精品解析：2026年甘肃省临夏州康乐县部分校高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷英语

2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷（六） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共计150分，考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。 2. 要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3. 不得另加附页，附页上答题不得分。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. saladA. paint B. climate C. value D. famous 2. towerA. blow B. brown C. throw D. know 3. decideA. professor B. result C. never D. hotel 4. watchedA. wanted B. played C. helped D. refused 5. activeA. climate B. difference C. source D. place 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 salad划线部分a发音为/æ/，C项value中a发/æ/，与salad的划线部分发音相同。A项paint中a发/eɪ/， B项climate中a发/ə/，D项famous中a发 /eɪ/，均与salad的划线部分发音不同。 【2题详解】 tower划线部分ow发音为/aʊ/，B项brown中ow发/aʊ/，与tower的划线部分发音相同。A项blow中ow发/əʊ/，C项throw中ow发/əʊ/，D项know中ow发/əʊ/，均与tower的划线部分发音不同。 【3题详解】 decide中划线部分e在非重读音节中发音为/ɪ/，B项result中e在非重读音节中发/ɪ/，与decide的划线部分发音相同。A项professor中e发/ə/，C项never中e发/e/，D项hotel中e发/e/，均与decide的划线部分发音不同。 【4题详解】 watched中watch以清辅音/tʃ/结尾，ed发/t/，C项helped中help以清辅音/p/结尾，ed发/t/，与watched的划线部分发音相同。A项wanted中want以/t/结尾，ed发/ɪd/， B项played中play以元音结尾，ed发/d/，D项refused中refuse以浊辅音/z/结尾，ed发/d/，均与watched的划线部分发音不同。 【5题详解】 active中画线部分c发音为/k/，A项climate中c发/k/，与active的划线部分发音相同。B项difference中c发/s/，C项source中c发/s/，D项place中c发/s/，均与active的划线部分发音不同。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。 7. ________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会有任何进步。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Since因为。分析“…you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 8. — Excuse me, can I borrow this book? —Sure, but you ________ return it by the end of this term. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】——对不起，我能借这本书吗? ——当然可以，但你必须在本学期结束前归还。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；can’t不能，不可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据句中转折连词but可知，这里指必须学期结束前归还，故选C。 9. Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we’re all _______ him. A. good with B. hard on C. similar to D. proud of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖，我们都为他感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be good with与……相处得好；be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；be similar to与……相似；be proud of以……为骄傲；根据“Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition”可知，得奖后，应是以弗兰克为骄傲。故选D。 10. ________ important it is for teenagers to be creative! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年的创造力是多么重要！ 考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What + (a / an) +形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！；②How +形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！。该句适用“How +形容词＋主语＋谓语！”结构，故选A。 11. Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。 考查名词辨析。education教育；invitation邀请；information信息；imagination想象。根据“Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选A。 12. Shenyang is well known ________ a heavy industry city in Northeast China. A. for B. to C. as D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：沈阳作为中国东北的重工业城市而闻名。 be known for因……而闻名；be known to为……所知；be known as作为……而闻名；be known in在……中闻名。根据句意，沈阳是“作为”重工业城市被人所知，应填as。 13. I think it necessary to ________ some social clubs to organize more activities. A. set off B. set up C. set down D. set out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为有必要建立一些社交俱乐部来组织更多活动。 set off出发、引爆；set up建立、设立；set down放下、记下；set out出发、着手。根据后半句“to organize more activities”可知，此处表示“建立”社交俱乐部，应填set up。 14. —The meeting will be held on schedule next week. —________ I didn’t follow you just now. A. I want to repeat it. B. Could you keep silent? C. I beg your pardon? D. Can you wait a moment? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——会议将于下周如期举行。——请再说一遍，我刚才没听懂。” I want to repeat it我想重复一遍；Could you keep silent你能安静吗；I beg your pardon 请再说一遍（委婉请求对方重复）；Can you wait a moment你能等一下吗。根据后句“I didn’t follow you just now”（我刚才没听懂你说的）可知，此处是在请求对方重复刚才的话，应填I beg your pardon。 15. I’m sorry the coats in this color ________ yesterday. Would you like to try another one? A. was sold out B. are sold out C. has been sold out D. were sold out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉，这个颜色的外套昨天卖出去了，你想试试另一件吗？ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the coats和谓语动词sell out是被动关系，结合状语“yesterday”，此句应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，且“the coats”是复数形式，be动词用复数were。故选D。 16. — Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? — ________. She takes after my mother. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Brown hair D. I don’t know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—比尔，你姐姐的头发是棕色还是红色？—棕色的头发。她长的像我的母亲。 A. Yes, she does是的，她是。B. No, she doesn’t不，她不是。C. Brown hair棕色的头发。D. I don’t know 我不知道。前句是一个含有or的选择疑问句，不能用yes/no回答，排除AB，后句说像妈妈，所以回答的人是知道的，要回答出具体的颜色“棕色的”，故选C。 【点睛】选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择的。前一部分是个一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，后面加上or提供给对方另一个条件，让对方根据实际情况进行选择回答。选择疑问句不能用Yes和No回答，其答案只能是问句中提到的两个选择之一，如果考试中出现选择疑问句的选择题，选项中的Yes和No都要排除。例如： 1. Do you like tea or coffee？ I like coffee. 2. Do you speak English or French? I speak English. 3. Who runs faster, Tom or John? Tom. 17. I really admire those volunteers ________ can offer to help people in trouble. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很佩服那些能帮助有困难的人的志愿者。 考查定语从句的关系代词。关系词who/whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，who在定语从句作主语，whom在定语从句作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；what不可引导定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词“those volunteers”是人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导此定语从句。故选A。 18. We should ________ the lights when leaving the classroom in order to save electricity. A. turn off B. take off C. cut off D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了省电，当离开教室时我们应该关掉灯。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭，关掉；take off脱掉，起飞；cut off隔断，切断；put off推迟。根据“in order to save electricity”，可知离开教室时应关掉灯。故选A。 19. Mary, keep away from the fire, _________ you will get burnt (烧伤). A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽，离火远点，否则你会烧伤的。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or否则。此句考查固定句型“祈使句，or/and+一般将来时的陈述句”，该句型中and表示前后句是顺接关系，意思是“那么”；or表示前后句是转折关系，意思是“否则”。根据“Mary, keep away from the fire, …you will hurt yourself.”可知前后句句意是转折关系，应用or，故选A。 20. —I’m sorry I made a mistake! —______. Nobody is perfect. A. You’d better not B. You’re right C. I don’t care D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我犯错了！——别紧张。没有人是完美的。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；You’re right你说得对；I don’t care我不关心；Take it easy别紧张。根据“Nobody is perfect”可知，此处是安慰对方的一句话，“别紧张”符合，故选D。 21. There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：担心不确定的未来是无益的。毕竟，抓住眼前的机会去取得成功更为实际。 考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先；After all毕竟；In all总之；At all完全。根据“There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. …, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.”可知，毕竟抓住眼前的机会去取得成功更实际，故选B。 22. —Teenagers are really tiring to deal with. I can hardly bear them any more. —Come on, be more patient. In fact, what they can achieve may be ________ our expectation if they are inspired (激励). A. beyond B. against C. over D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——与青少年打交道真的很累。我再也受不了了。 ——来吧，再耐心点。事实上，如果他们受到激励，他们所能取得的成就可能超出我们的预期。 考查介词辨析。beyond超过；against反对；over遍及；through通过。根据“our expectation if they are inspired (激励).”可知，青少年受到激励后，他们所能取得的成就会超出我们的预期。故选A。 23. —Have you heard that Ministry of Education in China will ask each primary and middle school student to learn how to cook from this September. —Yes. We all hope it will lead to the full ________ of students’ ability. A. contribution B. attraction C. development D. position 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过吗？中国教育部将从今年9月开始要求每个中小学生学习烹饪。 ——是的。我们都希望这将使学生的能力得到全面的发展。 考查名词辨析。contribution贡献；attraction吸引力；development发展；position位置。根据“Ministry of Education in China will ask each primary and middle school student to learn how to cook from this September.”可知，这将使学生的能力得到全面的发展。故选C。 24. This smart phone can be used to make your own short films, ________ scan(扫描) pictures for printing. A. as well as B. as good as C. as far as D. as much as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款智能手机可以用来制作自己的短片，也可以用来扫描图片进行打印。 考查并列连词。as well as以及；as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as much as多达。根据“This smart phone can be used to make your own short films, …scan(扫描) pictures for printing.”可知，此处动词scan和make为并列关系，使用并列连词as well as。故选A。 25. ________ his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. To B. At C. In D. On 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，她成功地爬上了那座高山。 考查介词辨析。To到；At在；In在……里；On在……上。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sun Li, 15, was not happy at school last month. It was not because she hated school. It was because of her ____26____. Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a ____27____ rule about hair: no dyeing (染发), no curly hair, boys should have a crew cut (平头), and girls’ hair cannot hang past their ears. Sun and the girls in her class ____28____ the hairstyle. They call it “mushroom head” (蘑菇头). Sun’s story is not the ____29____ one. In many schools in the country, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last week in a Beijing school, some students were even ____30____ to cut their long hair. Xu Xing is the headmaster of Beijing 101 School. In his school, boys can’t have hair on their temples (太阳穴), and girls can’t have hair past their shoulders (肩膀). Xu Xing says the hair rule is there for a good ____31____. “Everybody needs to have a ____32____ that matches his or her job.” says Xu. “Those trendy hairstyles are for adults. School is a(n) ____33____ place.” While the hair rule may seem quite strict, teachers also have to ____34____ it. “While students cannot dye their hair, neither ____35____ their teachers,” says Xu. 26. A. study B. earring C. hair D. clothes 27. A. strict B. grammar C. personal D. cultural 28. A. like B. hate C. have D. wear 29. A. soft B. old C. only D. silly 30. A. allowed B. used C. stopped D. asked 31. A. history B. idea C. point D. custom 32. A. look B. secret C. cold D. voice 33. A. different B. safe C. simple D. vacation 34. A. study B. complete C. follow D. copy 35. A. do B. can C. are D. should 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安徽学生Sun Li因学校严格的发型规定而不开心，随后介绍了国内多所学校的发型管理要求及校方的管理理念。 【26题详解】 句意：这不是因为她讨厌学校，而是因为她的头发。 下文围绕学校关于发型的规定展开，“no dyeing, no curly hair, boys should have a crew cut”等都是对头发的要求，因此hair符合语境。study（学习）、earring（耳环）、clothes（衣服）均与下文核心话题无关。 【27题详解】 句意：她的学校有一条关于头发的严格规定：不许染发、不许卷发，男生要留平头，女生的头发不能过耳。 规定内容对发型的限制非常具体、细致，体现出“严格”的特点，strict符合语境。grammar（语法）、personal（个人的）、cultural（文化的）均与“校规的性质”不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：Sun Li和她班上的女生都讨厌这种发型。 前文提到Sun Li因为头发的事不开心，后文用“蘑菇头”这种略带调侃的称呼，能看出她们对这个发型的反感，hate符合语境。like（喜欢）与前文情绪矛盾，have（有）、wear（留着）无法体现主观态度。 【29题详解】 句意：Sun Li的故事不是个例。 下文提到“In many schools in the country, there is also a hairstyle rule”，说明这种情况并非只发生在她身上，only表示“唯一的”，符合语境。soft（柔软的）、old（旧的）、silly（愚蠢的）均与上下文逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：上周在北京的一所学校，一些学生甚至被要求剪掉长发。 ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用被动语态be asked to do sth.，表示“被要求做某事”，符合校规下的行为。allowed（被允许）、used（被用来）、stopped（被阻止）均不符合“校方要求学生剪发”的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：徐星说，制定发型规定是有充分理由的。 下文是校长对制定发型规定的解释，idea此处可理解为“理由、想法”，表示制定规定的初衷。history（历史）、point（要点）、custom（习俗）均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：“每个人都需要有和自己身份相符的外表。”徐校长说。 前文讨论的是发型，发型属于“外貌、外表 的范畴，look符合语境。secret（秘密）、cold（感冒）、voice（声音）均与“发型”无关。 【33题详解】 句意：学校是一个不同的地方。 校长认为学生的发型不能像成年人那样新潮，学校和社会的氛围不同，different体现了这种差异。safe（安全的）、simple（简单的）、vacation（假期）均与语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然发型规定看起来很严格，但老师们也必须遵守它。 follow the rule是固定搭配，表示“遵守规定”，此处it指代“发型规定”，follow符合语境。study（学习）、complete（完成）、copy（复制）均无法与“规定”构成合理搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：“学生不能染发，老师也不能。”徐校长说。 “neither+助动词/情态动词+主语”是倒装结构，表示“……也不”，前文用了cannot，因此此处用can，构成neither can their teachers，表示“他们的老师也不能（染发）”。do（助动词）、are（be 动词）、should（应该）均不符合此处的语法结构和语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A As we all know, Mencius (孟子) was a great thinker and philosopher. Many of his opinions have a great effect on us today. But he wasn’t born a great man. His great success was owed to (把⋯⋯归功于) his mother’s influence. When Mencius was a little boy, his father died, leaving Mencius and his mother quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth. It was very beautiful and expensive. “How much of your book have you read today?” Mencius’ mother asked him. Mencius threw down his book. “I haven’t read any of it,” he replied, “I played with some friends of mine in the fields.” Hearing this, Mencius’ mother picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth into pieces. At the sight of this, Mencius felt very frightened. “Why did you cut your cloth?” Mencius asked. “It was so beautiful. Now you have wasted it.” “You have wasted your time,” his mother said. “Now I have wasted mine. Look at the terrible things we have done.” Mencius realized his mistake and he learned a lesson. After that, he always concentrated on his study and later turned into one of the greatest thinkers and philosophers at that time. 根据短文判断各小题的正误。正确的填涂A，错误的填涂B。 36. As we all know, Mencius was the greatest thinker and philosopher at his time. 37. Mencius and his mother were quite poor because his father died when Mencius was a child. 38. Mencius’ mother felt angry when she knew he had played in the field. 39. Mencius’ mother cut the cloth because she thought making cloth was wasting time. 40. His mother’s personal example changed Mencius’ attitude towards his study. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孟子小时候逃学，母亲以断布为喻教导他珍惜时间、专心学习的故事，体现了孟母对孟子的深刻影响。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“As we all know, Mencius was a great thinker and philosopher.”及最后一段“...later turned into one of the greatest thinkers and philosophers at that time.”可知，文中并未称他是“the greatest”，只是“one of the greatest”，表述过于绝对，故填B。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“When Mencius was a little boy, his father died, leaving Mencius and his mother quite poor.”可知，孟子小时候父亲去世，他和母亲生活得很贫穷，表述与原文一致，故填A。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“Hearing this, Mencius’ mother picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth into pieces.”及上下文可知，母亲得知孟子逃学后，用断布的方式教育他，体现出对他浪费时间的不满与失望，表述与原文一致，故填A。 【39题详解】 根据第五段母亲的话“You have wasted your time... Now I have wasted mine. Look at the terrible things we have done.”可知，母亲断布不是因为觉得织布浪费时间，而是为了比喻浪费学习时间的后果，表述错误，故填B。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Mencius realized his mistake and he learned a lesson. After that, he always concentrated on his study...”可知，母亲的行为让孟子认识到错误，改变了学习态度，表述与原文一致，故填A。 B The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on. Millions of people go to cinemas to see it. The little girl Alice, with long hair of gold, is alive in people’s mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010. These two popular films were adapted (改编) from the novels Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass. Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll, a famous English writer, who himself was as interesting as his books. Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and writer. In 1856, he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters. His friendship with the family became an important part of his life over the following years. He liked the girls very much, especially the youngest one, Alice Liddell. He often told stories to make them happy. One day he took the girls on a boat trip. To make the time more enjoyable, he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland. Many other strange characters such as the Mouse, the March Hare, the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world, too. Alice Liddell loved the story and she asked Carroll to write it down for her. After Carroll finished the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present. When the book was published in 1865, it was a great success, and soon was famous around the world. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were from ________. A. Henry Liddell’s adventure B. two novels by Lewis Carroll C. three girls’ trip experience D. Lewis Carroll’s life story 42. ________ are not the characters in the story Alice in Wonderland. A. Alice Liddell and her sisters B. The Queen and Alice C. The Mouse and the March Hare D. The Cheshire Cat and the Mouse 43. Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip because ________. A. he wanted to publish it and made money B. he thought it was a very interesting story C. Alice loved the story and asked him to do so D. Alice thought others also wanted to read the story 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Carroll finished the book and gave it to Alice. B. Lewis Carroll was the three lovely daughters’ teacher. C. The friendship between Carroll and Alice lasted until 1865. D. The book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland became famous after the film was shown. 45. What type of text is this passage? A. play. B. poem. C. story. D. biography. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》系列两部电影改编自刘易斯・卡罗尔的两部同名小说，讲述了作者在一次乘船旅行中为爱丽丝・利德尔三姐妹创作故事，之后应爱丽丝的请求将故事整理成书并最终风靡世界的创作由来。 【41题详解】 第二段第一句“These two popular films were adapted from the novels…Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll”这两部电影改编自Lewis Carroll写的两部小说。 【42题详解】 第三段最后一句可知，故事中的角色包括Alice、Mouse、March Hare、Cheshire Cat 和 Queen of Hearts等。Alice Liddell 是现实生活中的女孩，是作者的朋友，并非故事中的虚构角色，且文中未提及她的姐妹是故事角色。 【43题详解】 第四段第一句“Alice Liddell loved the story and she asked Carroll to write it down for her”Carroll写下故事是因为Alice喜爱这个故事并请求他这样做。 【44题详解】 第四段第二句“After Carroll finished the book..., he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present”Carroll写完书后把它作为礼物给了Alice。 【45题详解】 文章主要介绍了作家Lewis Carroll的生平经历、创作灵感来源以及作品出版的过程，属于人物传记（biography）类文本。 C Believe it or not, the world maps you have used at school are not completely accurate (精确的). On some maps, North America looks the same size as Africa. But actually, Africa is much bigger. On other maps, Alaska looks the same size as Australia, even though Australia is more than four times bigger in real life. Why is this so? The reason is that it is difficult to copy the 3-D, spherical surface (球面) of the world onto a 2-D map. We have to distort (扭曲) the bodies of water and land because of this. Many people have tried to fix this problem, but until now they haven’t been successful. However, a new map, called the AuthaGraph World Map, seems to have fixed the problem. Earlier this year, it won Japan’s 2016 Good Design Award. Earlier winners of the important award include things like robots and mobility chairs (自动座椅). Japanese designer Hajime Narukawa used geometry (几何学) to create the AuthaGraph World Map. The map cuts the globe into 96 triangles (三角形) and puts them onto a tetrahedron (四面体) shape. In this way, it keeps the sizes of the land and water the same when going from a 3-D sphere to a 2-D map. According to the Good Design Award, the AuthaGraph World Map is the best example of what the planet really looks like. Some school textbooks are already using the map. But scientists also suggest that, by cutting the world into even smaller pieces, the map can become more accurate. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. North America is not as big as Africa. B. Alaska is smaller than Australia. C. Maps in real life are much bigger. D. Some maps are not accurate. 47. What problem might the AuthaGraph World Map have fixed? A. How to copy the 3-D globe onto a 2-D map. B. How to distort the bodies of water and land. C. How to use physics to make a world map. D. How to make a 3-D world map. 48. Which of the following did NOT win Good Design Award? A. Robots. B. Mobility chairs. C. Authagraph World Map. D. Alarm clocks. 49. Which of the following can improve the map’s accuracy? A. Use more colors to mark the water and land. B. Cut the world into smaller pieces. C. Keep the size of the land and water. D. Stop using triangle shapes. 50. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The world maps are not accurate. B. A new map helps show the real world. C. Scientists are working on a new world map. D. The difference between North America and Africa. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统平面地图的不准确性，以及AuthaGraph World Map这款新型地图如何解决这一问题，展示了真实的世界样貌。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“On some maps, North America looks the same size as Africa. But actually, Africa is much bigger. On other maps, Alaska looks the same size as Australia, even though Australia is more than four times bigger in real life.”可知，该段通过举例说明一些地图存在尺寸比例失真的问题，核心是说明“一些地图并不准确”。 【47题详解】 根据第四段“However, a new map, called the Authagraph World Map, seems to have fixed the problem.”及第三段“The reason is that it is difficult to copy the 3-D, spherical surface of the world onto a 2-D map.”可知，这款新地图解决的是“如何将三维球面的世界复制到二维地图上”的难题。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“Earlier this year, it won Japan’s 2016 Good Design Award. Earlier winners of the important award include things like robots and mobility chairs.”可知，“robots” “mobility chairs”和“Authagraph World Map”均获得过该奖项，文中未提及“alarm clocks”。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“But scientists also suggest that, by cutting the world into even smaller pieces, the map can become more accurate.”可知，将世界切割成更小的部分可以提高地图的准确性。 【50题详解】 全文先指出传统地图的不准确问题，再介绍Authagraph World Map这款能展示真实世界样貌的新型地图，因此主旨是“一张新地图帮助展示真实的世界”。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。 (每个单词限用一次) clean, nothing, wood, stone, close, stop, however, return, why, appear Why the Moon Ran Away This story is told by the Naga (那伽) people, who live in the mountains of northeast India. It explains why the moon is far away from Earth and why, every month, the sky grows dark and ____51____ can be seen except the stars. It also explains why, once a month, the full moon ____52____, shining down on Earth. The Naga say that once upon a time, the moon was ____53____ to Earth, near their village. It loved to be near people and it shared in the games of the children and the festivals that took place every year. But one day, an old woman who ____54____ her house struck the moon by accident with her ____55____ broom. The moon began to cry in pain. The children of the village thought this was very amusing and they began to throw sticks and ____56____ at the moon’s face, hurting it even more. Of all the children, only one little girl felt sorry for the poor moon and told the children ____57____, but they would not listen. The moon was so hurt that it decided to go away and live far away from Earth in the sky where it would be safe from the mean children. This is ____58____, say the Naga, every month the moon hides its face and the sky is dark. The little girl, ____59____, missed the moon so much that she began to sing a song to make the moon ____60____. This is why, also every month, the moon turns its face to Earth again to smile down on its only friend. 【答案】51. nothing 52. appears 53. close 54. was cleaning 55. wooden 56. stones 57. to stop 58. why 59. however 60. return 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了那伽人关于月亮为何远离地球的传说：月亮因被老妇人误伤、被孩子们投掷东西而受伤远去，只有一个小女孩因思念月亮而唱歌让它每月回归一次。 【51题详解】 句意：天空变暗，除了星星什么也看不见。此处需要一个代词作主语，表示“没有任何东西”。根据“the sky grows dark and ____ can be seen except the stars”可知，天黑后“什么也”看不见，应用nothing。 【52题详解】 句意：满月出现，照耀大地。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“the full moon ____, shining down on Earth”以及“once a month”可知，这是每月发生一次的规律性动作，主语为单数，应用一般现在时，填appears。 【53题详解】 句意：月亮离地球很近，靠近他们的村庄。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据“was ____ to Earth”以及后文“It loved to be near people”可知，月亮当时“靠近”地球，应用close，构成“be close to”结构。 【54题详解】 句意：一位正在打扫房子的老妇人不小心用扫帚打到了月亮。此处需要一个动词的过去进行时，作定语修饰“an old woman”。根据“who ____ her house struck the moon by accident”可知，老妇人“正在打扫”时误伤了月亮，应用was cleaning。 【55题详解】 句意：她的木制扫帚。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“broom”。根据语境，扫帚通常由木头制成，应用wood的形容词形式wooden。 【56题详解】 句意：孩子们开始向月亮的脸投掷木棍和石头。此处需要一个名词复数，与“sticks”并列作“throw”的宾语。根据方框所给单词stone可知，应用其复数形式stones。 【57题详解】 句意：小女孩告诉孩子们停下来。此处需要一个动词不定式，作“told”的宾语补足语，构成“tell sb to do sth”结构。根据“told the children ____”以及后文“but they would not listen”可知，她让孩子们“停止”，应用to stop。 【58题详解】 句意：这就是为什么，那伽人说，每个月月亮都会藏起脸，天空一片漆黑。此处需要一个连接词引导表语从句。根据“This is ____”以及后文解释原因的句式可知，构成“This is why...”结构，应用why。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，小女孩非常想念月亮。此处需要一个副词，表示转折。根据前文孩子们不听劝告，此处转折到小女孩的不同态度，应用however。 【60题详解】 句意：她唱歌让月亮回来。此处需要一个动词原形，作“make”的宾语补足语，构成“make sb do sth”结构。根据“missed the moon so much”以及后文“the moon turns its face to Earth again”可知，她让月亮“回来”，应用return。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，并按要求完成后面的小题。 Two traveling angels stopped at the gate of a rich family. The family was very rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room of their big house. Instead, they stayed in the cold basement for a night. As they made their bed on the cold floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and fixed it. When the younger angel asked why, the older one said, “Things aren’t always what they seem.” The next night they rested at the house of a very poor farmer. ①The kind farmer and his wife shared what little food they had with them. Then the couple let the angels sleep in their bed. This way, they got a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow was dead. The younger angel asked the older one angrily, “②How could you let this to happen? The first family has everything, and you helped them fix the wall. The second family has little, but was willing to share everything, and you let their cow die.” “Things aren’t always what they seem.” The older angel replied. “There was a gold mine behind the wall of the rich family. Since the family is unkind and unwilling to share, I fixed the hole in the wall so they wouldn’t find it. Then last night, Death came for the poor man’s wife. I gave him the cow instead. The cow will come back to life after a few minutes. Things aren’t always what they seem.” 61. How did the rich family treat the angels? ______________________________________________ 62. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 63. 文中②处有一处错误，改正并抄写在下面。 ______________________________________________ 64. 根据短文，将下列事件按发生的先后顺序排列。____________ A. The poor couple let the angels sleep in their bed. B. Death came for the poor farmer’s wife. C. The rich family only let the angels stay in the cold basement. D. The older angel fixed the rich family’s wall. E. The older angel explained his actions to the younger one. 65. Find the best title for the passage. ______________________________________________ 【答案】61. They were very rude. 62. 善良的农夫和他的妻子把他们仅有的一点食物分享给了天使们。 63. How could you let this happen? 64. C → D → A → B → E 65. Things Aren’t Always What They Seem. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了两个天使在旅途中借宿富人和穷人家，面对不同的待遇做出了看似矛盾的行为，最后年长天使揭示真相，说明“事情并不总是表面看起来那样”的道理。 【61题详解】 文章第一段直接说明“The family was very rude and refused to let…stayed in the cold basement for a night.”，因此答案可从原文直接获取。 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段“The kind farmer and his wife shared what little food they had with them”可推知该句含义。句中“the farmer”表示“农夫”；“his wife”表示“他的妻子”；“kind”表示“善良的”；“shared...with...”表示“与……分享”；“what little food they had”表示“他们仅有的一点食物”。故翻译为：善良的农夫和他的妻子把他们仅有的一点食物分享给了天使们。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“How could you let this to happen?”可推知，此处考查“let”的用法。“let”为使役动词，后接省略“to”的不定式作宾语补足语，即“let sb. do sth.”，应去掉“to”。故正确句子为：How could you let this happen? 【64题详解】 根据文章第一段富人家让天使住地下室（C），第二段年长天使修墙（D），第三段穷人家让天使睡床上（A），第五段年长天使解释死神曾来带走农夫妻子（B），最后解释行为原因（E）。按照故事发展顺序排列应为C → D → A → B → E。 【65题详解】 根据文章第二段及第五段“Things aren’t always what they seem（事情并不总是表面看起来那样）”可推知这是文章的主题句，反复出现，适合作为标题。 Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 W: Hi, Peter! I heard you had a bad headache. How are you feeling today? M: Thanks! ____66____ W: You should have a good rest. M: Yes, ____67____ W: Well, drinking more water and keeping a good mood are good for your recovery. M: ____68____ Jill. W: Not at all. ____69____ Oh, it’s a quarter to eleven. The last bus stops in fifteen minutes. I must be leaving now. I will visit you on Friday, OK? M: OK, ____70____! By the way, can you bring me my personal computer? I have nothing to do in the hospital. W: OK, sure! I will remember. See you on Friday. A. Thank you, B. That’s very kind of you. C. I feel a little better now. D. Hope you get better soon. E. What’s wrong with you? F. The doctor asked me to lie down and relax. G. You will be better soon. 【答案】66. C 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jill前往医院探望头痛生病的Peter，二人围绕Peter身体恢复事宜展开交流，Jill给出休养建议，随后因末班车即将到站准备离开并约定周五再次探望，Peter顺带拜托Jill帮忙携带个人电脑。 【66题详解】 上文Jill向Peter问候病情，询问他今日感受，Peter以“Thanks！”回应后，需要说明自身身体状况。C选项“I feel a little better now.”直接答复身体感受，承接上文问候，衔接下文对方给出休养建议。 【67题详解】 上文Jill叮嘱Peter应当好好休息，Peter用“Yes”表示赞同，需要补充和休养相关内容。F选项“The doctor asked me to lie down and relax.”说明遵照医嘱静养，呼应前文“好好休息”的建议，逻辑连贯。 【68题详解】 上文Jill给Peter提出多喝水、保持好心情利于康复的建议，后文Jill用“Not at all”作答，说明此处Peter要表达感谢。A选项“Thank you.”用于对他人关怀致谢，符合问答逻辑。 【69题详解】 Peter对关怀表示感谢后，Jill回应“Not at all”，接着要送出康复祝愿再引出赶公交要离开的内容。D选项“Hope you get better soon.”是探望病人常用的康复祝福语，过渡自然。 【70题详解】 二人敲定周五探望约定，Peter紧接着拜托对方帮忙带电脑，需要对对方答应探望、帮忙的行为表达感激。B选项“That’s very kind of you.”用于夸赞感谢他人热心帮助，契合语境。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. He has a good ________ (know) of grammar by studying hard. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力学习，他对语法有很好的了解。固定搭配have a good knowledge of表示“精通/对……有很好的了解”，需要将动词know变为名词形式knowledge。 72. The bus driver found an old man ________ (lie) on the roadside. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车司机发现一位老人正躺在路边。这里用到find sb. doing sth.结构，表示“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。动词lie（躺）的现在分词形式是lying。 73. When you walk ________ (cross) the road, you must pay attention to your safety. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你过马路时，必须注意安全。walk是动词，后面需要接介词表示“穿过”。cross是动词，其介词形式为across，表示从物体表面穿过。 74. We should know it is very important to speak ________ (polite) in foreign countries. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该知道在国外礼貌地说话是非常重要的。句中动词speak需要副词来修饰，形容词polite的副词形式为politely，表示“礼貌地”。 75. He asked me if I ________ (go) to the amusement park in a week. 【答案】would go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我一周后是否会去游乐园。 这是一个宾语从句，主句He asked me为一般过去时，从句需使用过去的某种时态。时间状语in a week表示将来，因此从句应使用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，即would go。 76. If he ________ (not warn) me of this danger, I will be in danger. 【答案】doesn’t warn 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他不警告我这个危险，我就会处于危险之中。句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，从句用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形warn。 77. He doesn’t like eating ________ (potato) and carrots. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢吃土豆和胡萝卜。potato是可数名词，句中表示泛指“土豆”这一类食物，需要用复数形式，且与句中并列的宾语carrots保持形式一致；potato是以o结尾的有生命的可数名词，变复数规则是加es，因此填potatoes。 78. This isn’t my dictionary. ________ (I) has been lent to my classmate. 【答案】Mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的字典。我的（字典）已经借给同学了。此处需要名词性物主代词作主语，指代“我的字典”。主格代词I的名词性物主代词是Mine。 79. We find it difficult ________ (make) everyone realize the importance of making good decisions. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现很难让每个人都意识到做出好决定的重要性。分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，此处应用所给词的不定式形式，作真正的宾语。故填to make。 80. ________ (not throw) rubbish everywhere. It’s bad for our environment. 【答案】Don’t throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾。这对我们的环境有害。 这是一个否定祈使句，其结构为Don’t+动词原形，表示“不要做某事”，因此应填Don’t throw。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. — Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the first math examination. — That’s a good start. Keep it up. A. begin B. beginning C. to begin D. began 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在第一次数学考试中得了“A”。——那是一个好的开始。继续保持。 根据“That’s a good…”可知，不定冠词a和形容词good后应接名词形式，表示“一个好的开始”。应填beginning。 82. Susan is tired of explaining anything to her classmates. She wants to leave quickly. A. bored of B. is bored of C. is bored D. is bored with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊厌倦了向她的同学解释任何事情。她想快点离开。 bored of缺少系动词，不能单独作谓语；is bored of固定搭配使用错误； is bored后面缺少介词；is bored with，固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌倦”。原句划线部分“is tired of”意为“对……感到厌倦”。句子结构需要系动词加形容词短语构成谓语。be bored with为固定搭配，与原句划线部分同义，符合语境及语法结构。 83. We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment. A. because B. because of C. in order that D. in order to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了能改善环境，我们将种更多的树。 考查目的状语从句。because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of 因为，后加单词或短语；in order that为了，以便，后面接句子；in order to为了，以便，后面直接接动词原形。so that“为了”，引导目的状语从句，和in order that用法相同，故选C。 84. — Are you still angry with John? — No. We’ve already made up. A. annoyed B. surprised C. afraid D. interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还在生约翰的气吗？——不。我们已经和好了。 annoyed恼怒的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据答语“We’ve already made up.”可知双方之前有矛盾，划线词angry意为“生气的”，与annoyed意思最接近。 85. —Please keep off the tiger cage. It’s dangerous to be close to them. —Oh, I see. Thank you. A. keep up with B. keep away from C. keep out D. keep down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请远离虎笼。靠近它们很危险。——哦，我明白了。谢谢你。 keep up with跟上；keep away from远离；keep out不让……进入；keep down控制，压低。 原句中“keep off”是关键词，意为“远离，不靠近”。根据下文“It’s dangerous to be close to them.”可知，此处强调要与虎笼保持距离，与“keep away from”的含义一致。故选B。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换：按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词。 86. The little boy is very clever.（改为感叹句） __________ __________ the little boy is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. clever 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很聪明。题目要求改为感叹句，结合题干“the little boy is”可知，此处使用how引导感叹句，结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语(+其他)，clever“形容词”。故填How；clever。 87. The elephant is much heavier than any other animal on the land.（改为同义句） The elephant is ________ ________ animal on the land. 【答案】 ①. the ②. heaviest 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象比陆地上任何其他动物都重得多。原句用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”结构表达最高级含义，即“大象比其他任何动物都重”=“大象是陆地上最重的动物”。改写时需用最高级形式，heavy的最高级为heaviest，且最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the heaviest。 88. Some people hardly read books.（改为反意疑问句） Some people hardly read books, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. do ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人几乎不读书，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。句中含有半否定副词hardly（几乎不），陈述部分视为否定，因此疑问部分需用肯定形式。主语Some people为复数，代词用they代替；谓语read是实义动词的一般现在时，助动词用do。故填do；they。 89. The Smiths moved to China two months ago.（改为同义句）（用“be”构成的现在完成时表达） The Smiths ________ ________ in China since for two months. 【答案】 ①. have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家两个月前搬到了中国。根据时间状语“for two months”（已经两个月了），确定句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“The Smiths”指史密斯一家人，为复数，因此助动词选用have。move（搬家）是短暂性动词，不能和since、for等时间段连用； 要换成对应的延续性表达：be in + 地点（在某地停留、居住）。故填be的现在完成时形式have；been。 90. Every two weeks, the train carries lots of fruit to the small town. (对划线部分提问) ________ does the train carry lots of fruit to the small town? 【答案】How often 【解析】 【详解】句意：每两周，火车就会运送大量水果到那个小镇。划线部分“Every two weeks”表示频率，故此处疑问词用how often，放句首首字母大写。句子是一般现在时，主语the train是第三人称单数，变疑问句时需借助助动词does，已给出在主语之前。 B）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空填一词。 91. 他说他已经离开家乡十年了！ He said he had ________ ________ from his hometown for ten years. 【答案】 ①. been ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“离开”是关键词，表示“离开某地（并持续一段时间）”，对应的英文表达是“be away from”。结合时态（过去完成时，had + 过去分词），故填been away。 92. 他们坐错了火车，结果到了一个小镇。 They took the wrong train and ________ ________ in a small town. 【答案】 ①. ended ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“结果到了”，用ended up表示。时态为一般过去时，and连接，动词时态与“took”保持一致。 93. 你可以把你所学的与一些有趣的事联系起来。 You can ________ what you have learned ________ something interesting. 【答案】 ①. connect ②. with##to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“联系”是关键词，“把……与……联系起来”对应的英文表达是“connect...with...”或“connect...to...”。第一个空填动词connect，第二个空填介词with或to。 94. 无论谁犯了错误都要受到惩罚。 ________ ________ mistakes will be punished. 【答案】 ①. Whoever ②. makes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无论谁犯了错误”是关键词，表示“无论谁”的单词是“whoever”，位于句首，首字母要大写；表示“犯错”的短语是“make mistakes”。本句为一般现在时，主语从句中“whoever”视为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。 95. 我们发现在一周之内完成这项任务是不可能的。 We found ________ impossible ________ the task in a week. 【答案】 ①. it ②. to finish 【解析】 【详解】原句中“完成”为关键词。此句用到固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。第一空填it；第二空，“完成”finish，填不定式形式to finish。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李华，你刚刚过完中秋节，你的美国笔友吉姆对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的传统节日——中秋节，以及你们家今年是如何过中秋节的。 要求： 1. 要包含所有要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校名和考生姓名； 3. 词数：80左右。开头和结尾已给出。（不计入词数） Dear Jim, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. As you know, lunar August 15th is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of China’s most important traditional festivals. On this day, families often gather for a big dinner. At night, people enjoy the bright full moon and eat tasty mooncakes outdoors. Mooncakes, round like the moon, carry wishes to loved ones. Some stay out till midnight. How happy they are! This Mid-Autumn Festival, our family got together happily to enjoy mooncakes and food. Then, we admired the bright full moon while chatting. We hoped our life would get better! This is the Mid-Autumn Festival and how we spent it this year! I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]确定文体：书信，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍中秋节的背景与习俗，描述今年家中的过节方式 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：词数80词左右、不得出现真实校名人名、覆盖全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题干给定开篇句，引出中秋节话题 主体段：先介绍中秋节背景与传统习俗，再描述自家今年的过节情况 结尾段：收尾并表达期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中秋节背景与习俗 词汇搭配：Lunar August 15th/traditional festival/family get-together/enjoy the full moon/eat mooncakes等 内容说明：The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on Lunar August 15th. It is one of China’s most important traditional festivals. Families often gather for a big dinner, enjoy the bright full moon and eat tasty mooncakes outdoors. 要点二：自家今年的过节方式 词汇搭配：got together happily/enjoy mooncakes and food/admired the bright full moon/chatted happily等 内容说明：This Mid-Autumn Festival, our family got together happily to enjoy mooncakes and food. Then, we admired the bright full moon while chatting. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷（六） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共计150分，考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。 2. 要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3. 不得另加附页，附页上答题不得分。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. saladA. paint B. climate C. value D. famous 2. towerA. blow B. brown C. throw D. know 3. decideA. professor B. result C. never D. hotel 4. watchedA. wanted B. played C. helped D. refused 5. activeA. climate B. difference C. source D. place Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 7. ________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since 8. — Excuse me, can I borrow this book? —Sure, but you ________ return it by the end of this term. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 9. Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we’re all _______ him. A. good with B. hard on C. similar to D. proud of 10. ________ important it is for teenagers to be creative! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 11. Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination 12. Shenyang is well known ________ a heavy industry city in Northeast China. A. for B. to C. as D. in 13. I think it necessary to ________ some social clubs to organize more activities. A. set off B. set up C. set down D. set out 14. —The meeting will be held on schedule next week. —________ I didn’t follow you just now. A. I want to repeat it. B. Could you keep silent? C. I beg your pardon? D. Can you wait a moment? 15. I’m sorry the coats in this color ________ yesterday. Would you like to try another one? A. was sold out B. are sold out C. has been sold out D. were sold out 16. — Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? — ________. She takes after my mother. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Brown hair D. I don’t know 17. I really admire those volunteers ________ can offer to help people in trouble. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 18. We should ________ the lights when leaving the classroom in order to save electricity. A. turn off B. take off C. cut off D. put off 19. Mary, keep away from the fire, _________ you will get burnt (烧伤). A. or B. so C. but D. and 20. —I’m sorry I made a mistake! —______. Nobody is perfect. A. You’d better not B. You’re right C. I don’t care D. Take it easy 21. There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At all 22. —Teenagers are really tiring to deal with. I can hardly bear them any more. —Come on, be more patient. In fact, what they can achieve may be ________ our expectation if they are inspired (激励). A. beyond B. against C. over D. through 23. —Have you heard that Ministry of Education in China will ask each primary and middle school student to learn how to cook from this September. —Yes. We all hope it will lead to the full ________ of students’ ability. A. contribution B. attraction C. development D. position 24. This smart phone can be used to make your own short films, ________ scan(扫描) pictures for printing. A. as well as B. as good as C. as far as D. as much as 25. ________ his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. To B. At C. In D. On Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sun Li, 15, was not happy at school last month. It was not because she hated school. It was because of her ____26____. Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a ____27____ rule about hair: no dyeing (染发), no curly hair, boys should have a crew cut (平头), and girls’ hair cannot hang past their ears. Sun and the girls in her class ____28____ the hairstyle. They call it “mushroom head” (蘑菇头). Sun’s story is not the ____29____ one. In many schools in the country, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last week in a Beijing school, some students were even ____30____ to cut their long hair. Xu Xing is the headmaster of Beijing 101 School. In his school, boys can’t have hair on their temples (太阳穴), and girls can’t have hair past their shoulders (肩膀). Xu Xing says the hair rule is there for a good ____31____. “Everybody needs to have a ____32____ that matches his or her job.” says Xu. “Those trendy hairstyles are for adults. School is a(n) ____33____ place.” While the hair rule may seem quite strict, teachers also have to ____34____ it. “While students cannot dye their hair, neither ____35____ their teachers,” says Xu. 26. A. study B. earring C. hair D. clothes 27. A. strict B. grammar C. personal D. cultural 28. A. like B. hate C. have D. wear 29. A. soft B. old C. only D. silly 30. A. allowed B. used C. stopped D. asked 31. A. history B. idea C. point D. custom 32. A. look B. secret C. cold D. voice 33. A. different B. safe C. simple D. vacation 34. A. study B. complete C. follow D. copy 35. A. do B. can C. are D. should Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A As we all know, Mencius (孟子) was a great thinker and philosopher. Many of his opinions have a great effect on us today. But he wasn’t born a great man. His great success was owed to (把⋯⋯归功于) his mother’s influence. When Mencius was a little boy, his father died, leaving Mencius and his mother quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth. It was very beautiful and expensive. “How much of your book have you read today?” Mencius’ mother asked him. Mencius threw down his book. “I haven’t read any of it,” he replied, “I played with some friends of mine in the fields.” Hearing this, Mencius’ mother picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth into pieces. At the sight of this, Mencius felt very frightened. “Why did you cut your cloth?” Mencius asked. “It was so beautiful. Now you have wasted it.” “You have wasted your time,” his mother said. “Now I have wasted mine. Look at the terrible things we have done.” Mencius realized his mistake and he learned a lesson. After that, he always concentrated on his study and later turned into one of the greatest thinkers and philosophers at that time. 根据短文判断各小题的正误。正确的填涂A，错误的填涂B。 36. As we all know, Mencius was the greatest thinker and philosopher at his time. 37. Mencius and his mother were quite poor because his father died when Mencius was a child. 38. Mencius’ mother felt angry when she knew he had played in the field. 39. Mencius’ mother cut the cloth because she thought making cloth was wasting time. 40. His mother’s personal example changed Mencius’ attitude towards his study. B The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on. Millions of people go to cinemas to see it. The little girl Alice, with long hair of gold, is alive in people’s mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010. These two popular films were adapted (改编) from the novels Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass. Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll, a famous English writer, who himself was as interesting as his books. Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and writer. In 1856, he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters. His friendship with the family became an important part of his life over the following years. He liked the girls very much, especially the youngest one, Alice Liddell. He often told stories to make them happy. One day he took the girls on a boat trip. To make the time more enjoyable, he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland. Many other strange characters such as the Mouse, the March Hare, the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world, too. Alice Liddell loved the story and she asked Carroll to write it down for her. After Carroll finished the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present. When the book was published in 1865, it was a great success, and soon was famous around the world. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were from ________. A. Henry Liddell’s adventure B. two novels by Lewis Carroll C. three girls’ trip experience D. Lewis Carroll’s life story 42. ________ are not the characters in the story Alice in Wonderland. A. Alice Liddell and her sisters B. The Queen and Alice C. The Mouse and the March Hare D. The Cheshire Cat and the Mouse 43. Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip because ________. A. he wanted to publish it and made money B. he thought it was a very interesting story C. Alice loved the story and asked him to do so D. Alice thought others also wanted to read the story 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Carroll finished the book and gave it to Alice. B. Lewis Carroll was the three lovely daughters’ teacher. C. The friendship between Carroll and Alice lasted until 1865. D. The book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland became famous after the film was shown. 45. What type of text is this passage? A. play. B. poem. C. story. D. biography. C Believe it or not, the world maps you have used at school are not completely accurate (精确的). On some maps, North America looks the same size as Africa. But actually, Africa is much bigger. On other maps, Alaska looks the same size as Australia, even though Australia is more than four times bigger in real life. Why is this so? The reason is that it is difficult to copy the 3-D, spherical surface (球面) of the world onto a 2-D map. We have to distort (扭曲) the bodies of water and land because of this. Many people have tried to fix this problem, but until now they haven’t been successful. However, a new map, called the AuthaGraph World Map, seems to have fixed the problem. Earlier this year, it won Japan’s 2016 Good Design Award. Earlier winners of the important award include things like robots and mobility chairs (自动座椅). Japanese designer Hajime Narukawa used geometry (几何学) to create the AuthaGraph World Map. The map cuts the globe into 96 triangles (三角形) and puts them onto a tetrahedron (四面体) shape. In this way, it keeps the sizes of the land and water the same when going from a 3-D sphere to a 2-D map. According to the Good Design Award, the AuthaGraph World Map is the best example of what the planet really looks like. Some school textbooks are already using the map. But scientists also suggest that, by cutting the world into even smaller pieces, the map can become more accurate. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. North America is not as big as Africa. B. Alaska is smaller than Australia. C. Maps in real life are much bigger. D. Some maps are not accurate. 47. What problem might the AuthaGraph World Map have fixed? A. How to copy the 3-D globe onto a 2-D map. B. How to distort the bodies of water and land. C. How to use physics to make a world map. D. How to make a 3-D world map. 48. Which of the following did NOT win Good Design Award? A. Robots. B. Mobility chairs. C. Authagraph World Map. D. Alarm clocks. 49. Which of the following can improve the map’s accuracy? A. Use more colors to mark the water and land. B. Cut the world into smaller pieces. C. Keep the size of the land and water. D. Stop using triangle shapes. 50. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The world maps are not accurate. B. A new map helps show the real world. C. Scientists are working on a new world map. D. The difference between North America and Africa. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。 (每个单词限用一次) clean, nothing, wood, stone, close, stop, however, return, why, appear Why the Moon Ran Away This story is told by the Naga (那伽) people, who live in the mountains of northeast India. It explains why the moon is far away from Earth and why, every month, the sky grows dark and ____51____ can be seen except the stars. It also explains why, once a month, the full moon ____52____, shining down on Earth. The Naga say that once upon a time, the moon was ____53____ to Earth, near their village. It loved to be near people and it shared in the games of the children and the festivals that took place every year. But one day, an old woman who ____54____ her house struck the moon by accident with her ____55____ broom. The moon began to cry in pain. The children of the village thought this was very amusing and they began to throw sticks and ____56____ at the moon’s face, hurting it even more. Of all the children, only one little girl felt sorry for the poor moon and told the children ____57____, but they would not listen. The moon was so hurt that it decided to go away and live far away from Earth in the sky where it would be safe from the mean children. This is ____58____, say the Naga, every month the moon hides its face and the sky is dark. The little girl, ____59____, missed the moon so much that she began to sing a song to make the moon ____60____. This is why, also every month, the moon turns its face to Earth again to smile down on its only friend. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，并按要求完成后面的小题。 Two traveling angels stopped at the gate of a rich family. The family was very rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room of their big house. Instead, they stayed in the cold basement for a night. As they made their bed on the cold floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and fixed it. When the younger angel asked why, the older one said, “Things aren’t always what they seem.” The next night they rested at the house of a very poor farmer. ①The kind farmer and his wife shared what little food they had with them. Then the couple let the angels sleep in their bed. This way, they got a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow was dead. The younger angel asked the older one angrily, “②How could you let this to happen? The first family has everything, and you helped them fix the wall. The second family has little, but was willing to share everything, and you let their cow die.” “Things aren’t always what they seem.” The older angel replied. “There was a gold mine behind the wall of the rich family. Since the family is unkind and unwilling to share, I fixed the hole in the wall so they wouldn’t find it. Then last night, Death came for the poor man’s wife. I gave him the cow instead. The cow will come back to life after a few minutes. Things aren’t always what they seem.” 61. How did the rich family treat the angels? ______________________________________________ 62. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 63. 文中②处有一处错误，改正并抄写在下面。 ______________________________________________ 64. 根据短文，将下列事件按发生的先后顺序排列。____________ A. The poor couple let the angels sleep in their bed. B. Death came for the poor farmer’s wife. C. The rich family only let the angels stay in the cold basement. D. The older angel fixed the rich family’s wall. E. The older angel explained his actions to the younger one. 65. Find the best title for the passage. ______________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 W: Hi, Peter! I heard you had a bad headache. How are you feeling today? M: Thanks! ____66____ W: You should have a good rest. M: Yes, ____67____ W: Well, drinking more water and keeping a good mood are good for your recovery. M: ____68____ Jill. W: Not at all. ____69____ Oh, it’s a quarter to eleven. The last bus stops in fifteen minutes. I must be leaving now. I will visit you on Friday, OK? M: OK, ____70____! By the way, can you bring me my personal computer? I have nothing to do in the hospital. W: OK, sure! I will remember. See you on Friday. A. Thank you, B. That’s very kind of you. C. I feel a little better now. D. Hope you get better soon. E. What’s wrong with you? F. The doctor asked me to lie down and relax. G. You will be better soon. Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. He has a good ________ (know) of grammar by studying hard. 72. The bus driver found an old man ________ (lie) on the roadside. 73. When you walk ________ (cross) the road, you must pay attention to your safety. 74. We should know it is very important to speak ________ (polite) in foreign countries. 75. He asked me if I ________ (go) to the amusement park in a week. 76. If he ________ (not warn) me of this danger, I will be in danger. 77. He doesn’t like eating ________ (potato) and carrots. 78. This isn’t my dictionary. ________ (I) has been lent to my classmate. 79. We find it difficult ________ (make) everyone realize the importance of making good decisions. 80. ________ (not throw) rubbish everywhere. It’s bad for our environment. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. — Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the first math examination. — That’s a good start. Keep it up. A. begin B. beginning C. to begin D. began 82. Susan is tired of explaining anything to her classmates. She wants to leave quickly. A. bored of B. is bored of C. is bored D. is bored with 83. We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment. A. because B. because of C. in order that D. in order to 84. — Are you still angry with John? — No. We’ve already made up. A. annoyed B. surprised C. afraid D. interested 85. —Please keep off the tiger cage. It’s dangerous to be close to them. —Oh, I see. Thank you. A. keep up with B. keep away from C. keep out D. keep down Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换：按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词。 86. The little boy is very clever.（改为感叹句） __________ __________ the little boy is! 87. The elephant is much heavier than any other animal on the land.（改为同义句） The elephant is ________ ________ animal on the land. 88. Some people hardly read books.（改为反意疑问句） Some people hardly read books, ________ ________? 89. The Smiths moved to China two months ago.（改为同义句）（用“be”构成的现在完成时表达） The Smiths ________ ________ in China since for two months. 90. Every two weeks, the train carries lots of fruit to the small town. (对划线部分提问) ________ does the train carry lots of fruit to the small town? B）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空填一词。 91. 他说他已经离开家乡十年了！ He said he had ________ ________ from his hometown for ten years. 92. 他们坐错了火车，结果到了一个小镇。 They took the wrong train and ________ ________ in a small town. 93. 你可以把你所学的与一些有趣的事联系起来。 You can ________ what you have learned ________ something interesting. 94. 无论谁犯了错误都要受到惩罚。 ________ ________ mistakes will be punished. 95. 我们发现在一周之内完成这项任务是不可能的。 We found ________ impossible ________ the task in a week. X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李华，你刚刚过完中秋节，你的美国笔友吉姆对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的传统节日——中秋节，以及你们家今年是如何过中秋节的。 要求： 1. 要包含所有要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校名和考生姓名； 3. 词数：80左右。开头和结尾已给出。（不计入词数） Dear Jim, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $