内容正文:
2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷(四)
英语
注意事项:
1. 全卷共计150分,考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。
2. 要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上,字迹工整,卷面整洁。
3. 不得另加附页,附页上答题不得分。
Ⅰ. 单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. twice B. hilltop C. interviewer D. habit
2. A. fourth B. with C. three D. think
3. A. station B. grade C. date D. vocabulary
4. A. team B. ready C. bread D. health
5. A. once B. son C. cousin D. although
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面各题,从每题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
6. —What size bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?
—________ is OK. I'm not hungry.
A. A large one B. A small one C. A medium one D. Yes
7. —When did you come to our school?
—I came here ________ August 2015.
A. on B. for C. at D. in
8. _______ our farmhouse is a small river. We often have fun _______ water _______ the river.
A. In the south of; play; by
B. Beside; play; along
C. In front of; playing; above
D. Next to; with; by
9. —Mom, I am going to Bob’s birthday party, bye for now!
—OK, have ________ good time and don’t forget to come back for ________ dinner. It will begin at 6:30 pm.
A. a, the B. /, an C. the, a D. a, /
10. —Is it true that some colors can make us relaxed?
—Yes. Colors have the ________ to change our feelings.
A. weight B. courage C. power D. wealth
11. He is ________ a lovely boy ________ more and more people like him.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; that D. too; to
12. People use smart phone in many ways. They use them to ________ their steps every day.
A. follow B. move C. write D. count
13. —Do you think Jim will pass the Chinese exam?
—Sure. He ________a lot of time on it.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
14. The boy is brave and dares ________ down from the top of the wall.
A. to jump B. jumping C. jumped D. jumps
15. —Where would you like ________, Simon?
—South Hill. It’s very beautiful there.
A. going on a picnic B. to go on picnic
C. going on picnics D. to go on a picnic
16. Kevin couldn’ t find his phone then. We all thought he might ________ it in the cinema.
A. repair B. steal C. buy D. leave
17. —I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you?
— . ________ Could you go with me this weekend?
A. Me too B. Me neither
C. So have I D. Me either
18. On her________ birthday, she got a new skirt as a gift from his parents.
A. eight B. eighth C. the eighth D. eighty
19. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds
20. —What do you ________ do first after you get up every day?
—I often wash my face first.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
21. ________ is not easy for the children in the mountains ________ to school every day.
A. It; go B. That; goes C. He; going D. It; to go
22. She wondered _________ help might come and _________ she could do was to keep calm.
A. how soon; that B. how long; what C. how soon; what D. how long; that
23. You can take ____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A. both B. none C. either D. neither
24. —What’s wrong with you?
—I studied ________ midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
A. although B. since C. unless D. until
25. —Could you tell me ________ ?
—I’m not sure. Perhaps this weekend.
A. how we’ll clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city park
C. when we’ll clean up the city park D. what we’ll clean up the city park
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story ____26____. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I dislike him.”
The grandfather said, “Don’t say that, my dear. When I was a boy, sometimes I also ____27____ others because of what they did.”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers in my heart. One is good and kind to others around him. All the people are his ____28____. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the ____29____ thing can make him angry. He fights with others all the time, and for no reason. He never cares about others ____30____ he always hates them. It’s difficult to live with these two tigers in my heart. They ____31____ try to win and control me.”
The boy ____32____ his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “____33____ tiger controls you for so many years?”
The old man said slowly, “The one that is ____34____ well by me. I always feed the good and kind tiger.”
“Oh, I see.” The boy thought for a while and said. “You are _____35_____ to show your kindness to others all the time. Because of that, you never hate them and get angry.”
26. A. angrily B. excitedly C. slowly D. hopefully
27. A. found B. hated C. expected D. helped
28. A. friends B. teachers C. leaders D. members
29. A. busiest B. hardest C. biggest D. smallest
30. A. but B. unless C. because D. though
31. A. all B. both C. either D. neither
32. A. broke into B. got into C. looked into D. turned into
33. A. What B. Which C. When D. Where
34. A. fed B. done C. played D. worked
35. A. interested B. important C. surprised D. ready
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
阅读以下材料,根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A,错误填B。
Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. The question is, are they right? Here are some facts.
For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.
Many people think that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. It is true that meat, especially red meat, has protein (蛋白质) that the body needs. A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.
A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this.
Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat. Also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat.
36. It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold.
37. To get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat.
38. Protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables.
39. Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.
40. People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily.
B
NEW WASHING MACHINE SHOW
Come and try something new! It takes a lot of time to clean dirty shoes. Our company has made a small washing machine to deal with this problem.
Time: From 9:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. on Sunday
Place: At Hua Xing Trade Center
Age: Between 15 and 70
Ticket: Free
We will have experts to introduce the machine to you. One person can buy a washing machine for $90. The person aged over 60 only need to pay 75 dollars.
41. The new washing machine is used for washing ________.
A. socks B. jeans C. shoes D. T-shirts
42. How long will the show last?
A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours.
43. The show is suitable for people EXCEPT ________.
A. a 13-year-old child B. a 30-year-old doctor
C. a 45-year-old housewife D. a 70-year-old woman
44. How much should a person pay if he wants to go to the show?
A. 0 dollar. B. 60 dollars. C. 75 dollars. D. 90 dollars.
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You can go to the show at 6:00 a. m.
B. The experts will explain the machine to you.
C. Anyone can buy a washing machine for 75 dollars.
D. You can often clean your dirty shoes at Hua Xing Trade Center.
C
根据短文内容,从四个选项中选出正确的答案。
Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many young Chinese people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
Hundreds of people shared their tree-hugging experiences on social media. “Clearly, I am hugging the tree, but I feel that the tree is hugging me back,” said one man. One woman who quit her job because of great work pressure said hugging trees helped her relax.
It can be explained (被解释) by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views (风景) to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) behaviour for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin.
Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. We may need to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how we hug a friend!
46. Which of the following can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”?
A. People feel relaxed in natural parks. B. People like doing exercise.
C. People love visiting historical sites. D. People like to live in cities.
47. How might people feel with lower oxytocin?
A. They might feel calm and happy. B. They might feel angry and sad.
C. They might feel relaxed and scared. D. They might feel happy and sad.
48. The text is written to ________.
A. introduce the “biophilia hypothesis”
B. show people’s feelings after hugging a tree
C. encourage people to hug a tree when feeling sad
D. explain why hugging trees is good for health
49. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Hugs give people energy.
B. The “biophilia hypothesis” is wrong.
C. Tree-hugging is harmful to the environment.
D. Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress.
50. What kind of magazine may the passage be from?
A. Sports news. B. Music world. C. Science of nature. D. Science fiction.
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空(共10小题;每空1分,满分10分)
again, they, make, lazy, vegetables, so, egg, on, plant, heat
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls ____51____ May 5 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring to summer.
With the ____52____ of summer, plants will begin to grow much faster. ____53____ farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to ____54____ early rice in the southern part of China. China has plenty of old sayings which are used to warn people not to be ____55____ during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places, people cook “Five-colored Rice”. Usually, it is ____56____ from five kinds of beans—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of eating some fresh fruit and ____57____. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an ____58____ around their necks in some areas. This is believed to keep them safe and healthy. And people also weigh ____59____ on Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh ____60____ to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,按要求完成1至5小题。
How to Improve English Listening Skills
For middle school students, improving English listening skills can be a challenging task. Here is some useful advice to help you make progress.
First, listen regularly. Choose a specific time each day for listening practice, even if it’s just 15—20 minutes. You can listen to English songs, English stories or watch English movies and TV shows. Keep listening, and you will get familiar with different pronunciation and speaking speeds.
Second, choose the right materials. Start with something easy that matches (匹配) your English level. For example, English cartoons for kids or simple English stories are great choices at the beginning. As you improve, gradually move on to more difficult materials like English news.
①Third, practice listening ______a purpose. Don’t just listen. Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions while listening. For example, if you are listening to a story, ask yourself who the characters are, what happened, and where the story took place.
Fourth, repeat what you hear. After listening to a short passage, try to repeat it as much as possible. This can help you improve your pronunciation as well as your listening memory. ②In a word, improving English listening skills requires hard work and the right methods. By following these suggestions and practicing regularly, you will surely see your improvement.
61. How long do you listen to English at least every day according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
62. What kind of materials are suitable for beginners to improve English listening skills according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
63. What should you do while listening to improve your listening skills?
_______________________________________________________________
64. Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组,使句意完整、正确)
_______________________________________________________________
65. Translate Sentence ②.
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Emily and Carlos are talking on the phone. Emily=E, Carlos=C)
E: Hello, Carlos. Emily speaking. How’s everything going?
C: Fine, thank you, Emily. ____66____
E: I’m reading news about Quan now. Do you know her?
C: Yes. ____67____
E: Here’s the exciting news. She won the gold medal again.
C: Wow, she is really a great athlete.
E: And she is a good example for us to follow.
C: Totally agree. ____68____
E: Yes. Many young people want to be athletes like her when they grow up.
C: Sounds great. ____69____
E: I want to be a doctor. How about you, Carlos?
C: ____70____
E: Hope our dreams will come true!
C: Let’s work hard together and go for our dreams!
A. What’s your dream job?
B. She never goes to school.
C. What are you doing now?
D. She encourages us to work hard.
E. But I just know a little about her.
F. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
G. Everyone should have his own dream.
Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of ______ (happy).
72. How long does it take both of you ________ (fly) to Beijing?
73. Sam’s father finished his first marathon when he was in his ___________. (sixty)
74. The boy is too young to look after _________ (him).
75. Let’s do more for the ________ (disable) people in the neighbourhood. They need our help.
76. David likes fishing a lot. He often spends a lot of time ________ (go) fishing.
77. She finished this task ________. (success)
78. The warm sunshine made me ________ (sleep), so I found a comfortable place to relax.
79. The man got ________ (dress) quickly and went out.
80. Many people came to help as soon as they ________ (hear) the news.
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. In the end, students finished working out the problem.
A. Luckily B. Finally C. Exactly D. Easily
82. How do you like Beijing Duck?
A. Do you like B. Do you think of
C. What do you think of D. What do you like
83. —Why are you walking to school?
—Because the bus broke down on the way.
A. stopped to work B. ran slowly C. slowed down D. didn’t work
84. —Are you good at playing computer games?
—Yes, I’m going to play them for another hour.
A. Do; do well in B. Are; ready C. Are; popular with D. Do; feel like
85. We couldn’t stand it any more.
A. could; not longer B. couldn’t; no longer C. could; no more D. couldn’t; no more
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分,满分20分)
A)按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
86. There was some milk in the bottle.(改为否定句)
There _____ _____ milk in the bottle.
87. Kevin will take a holiday to France the week after next. (用two weeks ago改写句子)
Kevin ________ a holiday ________ France two weeks ago.
88. The knife in the box is Tony’s. (改为复数形式)
The ________ in the boxes ________ Tony’s.
89. Was the machine invented by David? She wasn’t sure. (合并成一句话)
She wasn’t ________ ________ the machine was invented by David,
90. The children have never done that before.(改为反意疑问句)
The children have never done that before, ________ ________?
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
91. 看!那只猫正在追一只老鼠。
Look! The cat is _________ _________ a rat.
92. You’ve asked interesting questions. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ questions you’ve asked!
93. 这家公司已陷入困境之中。
This company is ________ ________.
94. 汤姆想认真对待学业。
Tom wanted to ________ schoolwork ________.
95. 诺贝尔奖被认为是世界上最高的奖项。
The Nobel Prize is ________ ________ the highest award (奖项) in the world.
Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分)
96. 最近,某英文报刊正在举办征文活动,主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题,写一篇90—100词的英语文章,为本次活动投稿。
提示:
(1)简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日:名称及时间等;
(2)介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式:食物及活动等;
(3)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷(四)
英语
注意事项:
1. 全卷共计150分,考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。
2. 要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上,字迹工整,卷面整洁。
3. 不得另加附页,附页上答题不得分。
Ⅰ. 单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面各题,从每题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【13题答案】
【答案】D
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【15题答案】
【答案】D
【16题答案】
【答案】D
【17题答案】
【答案】B
【18题答案】
【答案】B
【19题答案】
【答案】B
【20题答案】
【答案】D
【21题答案】
【答案】D
【22题答案】
【答案】C
【23题答案】
【答案】C
【24题答案】
【答案】D
【25题答案】
【答案】C
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. B
38. A 39. A
40. B
B
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B
C
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空(共10小题;每空1分,满分10分)
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. on 52. heat
53. So 54. plant
55. lazy 56. made
57. vegetables
58. egg 59. themselves
60. again
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. 15-20 minutes.
62. English cartoons for kids or simple English stories.
63. Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions.
64. with 65. 总而言之,提高英语听力技能需要付出努力和正确的方法。(合理即可)
Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66. C 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. F
Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【71题答案】
【答案】happiness
【72题答案】
【答案】to fly
【73题答案】
【答案】sixties
【74题答案】
【答案】himself
【75题答案】
【答案】disabled
【76题答案】
【答案】going
【77题答案】
【答案】successfully
【78题答案】
【答案】sleepy
【79题答案】
【答案】dressed
【80题答案】
【答案】heard
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
【81题答案】
【答案】B
【82题答案】
【答案】C
【83题答案】
【答案】D
【84题答案】
【答案】A
【85题答案】
【答案】C
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分,满分20分)
A)按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
【86题答案】
【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. any
【87题答案】
【答案】 ①. took ②. to
【88题答案】
【答案】 ①. knives ②. are
【89题答案】
【答案】 ①. sure ②. if##whether
【90题答案】
【答案】 ①. have ②. they
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
【91题答案】
【答案】 ①. running ②. after
【92题答案】
【答案】 ①. What ②. interesting
【93题答案】
【答案】 ①. in ②. trouble
【94题答案】
【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously
【95题答案】
【答案】 ①. considered##regarded ②. as
Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分)
【96题答案】
【答案】例文:
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival is important for Chinese. It makes us feel love and happiness. That’s why I like it.
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