期末复习词汇、短语、句型专项（Unit 5–Unit 8）2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5-8核心词汇、短语及句型，通过分层题型系统训练语言知识应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit5-8|每单元含短语翻译(15-20题)、词形填空(8-10题)、短语填空(6-8题)、句子翻译(5-8题)|覆盖词汇积累、语法应用（时态/非谓语等）、短语辨析及综合表达|从基础词汇到语法规则，再到短语运用和句子构建，形成"词汇-语法-语用"递进逻辑，贴合语言能力形成规律|

沪教版七年级下册英语期末复习词汇、短语、句型专项（Unit 5–Unit 8） 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ Unit 5 Water is life 题型一：短语翻译（汉译英） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.一滴水 _______________ 2.关掉（水龙头、电器） _______________ 3.打开（水龙头、电器） _______________ 4.（液体）流出 _______________ 5.用完；耗尽 _______________ 6.由……构成 _______________ 7.参加（活动） _______________ 8.……的一部分 _______________ 9.水滴的旅程 _______________ 10.节约用水 _______________ 11.浪费水 _______________ 12.刷牙 _______________ 13.让水龙头一直开着 _______________ 14.人体水分 _______________ 15.世界各地 _______________ 16.大量的；许多 _______________ 17.少量的 _______________ 18.水资源 _______________ 19.缺水 _______________ 20.节水小贴士 _______________ 题型二：用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Water __________ (come) from the tap every day. 2.The drop of water __________ (travel) through pipes last week. 3.It is important __________ (save) water in our daily life. 4.We should stop __________ (waste) water from now on. 5.Water can __________ (change) into ice in cold weather. 6.There __________ (be) little clean water for us to use. 7.Most of our water __________ (go) to farms and factories. 8.Can you tell me how __________ (protect) water resources? 9.__________ (not leave) the tap running when you brush teeth. 10.People use water __________ (wash) clothes and dishes. 题型三：选词填空（短语） turn off, turn on, flow out of, run out of, be made up of, save water, waste water, a drop of, a part of 1.Please __________ the tap after washing hands. 2.Don’t __________ electricity and water at home. 3.The river __________ the mountains quietly. 4.Our earth __________ land and water. 5.We will __________ fresh water if we don’t save it. 6.Everyone should __________ and protect our environment. 7.Water is __________ our daily life. 8.You can __________ the tap to get clean running water. 题型四：句子翻译（中译英） 1.水从水龙头里流出来。 Water __________ __________ the tap. 2.我们每天都需要节约用水，不要浪费水。 We need to __________ __________ every day and don’t __________ it. 3.很多人刷牙时让水龙头一直开着。 Many people __________ the tap __________ when they brush their teeth. 4.水可以变成冰和水蒸气。 Water can __________ __________ ice and steam. 5.地球表面大部分都是水。 Most of the Earth’s surface __________ __________ of water. 6.没有水，人类无法生存。 People cannot live __________ __________. 7.我们应该养成节约用水的好习惯。 We should form a good habit of __________ __________. 8.如果我们不节约用水，未来将会缺水。 We will __________ __________ clean water if we don’t save it. Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 题型一：短语翻译（汉译英） 1.看起来像 _______________ 2.成千上万的 _______________ 3.电器 _______________ 4.日常生活 _______________ 5.断电；关闭 _______________ 6.安全用电 _______________ 7.对……有害 _______________ 8.确保 _______________ 9.立刻；马上 _______________ 10.小心；留意 _______________ 11.拔掉……的插头 _______________ 12.可再生能源 _______________ 13.地球一小时 _______________ 14.节约用电 _______________ 15.发电 _______________ 16.高速运转 _______________ 17.干湿两用 _______________ 18.用电规则 _______________ 19.清洁能源 _______________ 20.保护环境 _______________ 题型二：用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Electricity __________ (look) like a magic servant. 2.It gives us __________ (light) and heat every day. 3.We use electricity __________ (run) many electrical appliances. 4.There are many __________ (rule) for using electricity safely. 5.You mustn’t __________ (touch) wires with wet hands. 6.It is __________ (danger) to play with electricity. 7.Please remember __________ (turn) off the power when you leave. 8.Solar energy is __________ (friend) to the environment. 9.Thousands of __________ (family) use electricity every day. 10.This machine __________ (produce) electricity day and night. 题型三：选词填空（短语） look like, thousands of, electrical appliance, daily life, switch off, be bad for, make sure, at once, be careful with, produce electricity 1.Electricity __________ a kind of invisible energy. 2.__________ people use electricity to work and study. 3.Solar panels can __________ for our homes. 4.Every __________ needs electricity to work. 5.Playing with fire and electricity __________ our health. 6.If you see fire, please call 119 __________. 7.Please __________ all lights before going out. 8.We must __________ electricity and use it safely. 题型四：句子翻译（中译英） 1.电看起来像一位神奇的仆人。 Electricity __________ __________ a magic servant. 2.我们在日常生活中离不开电。 We can’t live without electricity in our __________ __________. 3.有很多安全用电的规则。 There are many __________ for __________ electricity safely. 4.用湿手触摸电器是危险的。 It is __________ to touch electrical appliances __________ wet hands. 5.离开房间前记得关灯。 Remember to __________ __________ the lights before you leave the room. 6.太阳能是一种对环境友好的能源。 Solar energy is a kind of energy __________ __________ __________ the environment. 7.成千上万的家庭依靠电力生活。 __________ __________ families depend on electricity to live. 8.我们应该节约用电，杜绝浪费。 We should __________ __________ and stop wasting it. Unit 7 Role models of our time 题型一：短语翻译（汉译英） 1.在……领域 _______________ 2.献身；致力于 _______________ 3.敬仰；钦佩 _______________ 4.受到尊敬 _______________ 5.树立榜样 _______________ 6.为……做贡献 _______________ 7.刻苦钻研 _______________ 8.勇于探索 _______________ 9.扑灭火灾 _______________ 10.生存；存活 _______________ 11.为……自豪 _______________ 12.勇敢无畏 _______________ 13.投身科研 _______________ 14.获得奖项 _______________ 15.大众；民众 _______________ 题型二：用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Qian Xuesen __________ (devote) all his life to China’s aerospace. 2.He is a well-respected scientist and we all __________ (admire) him. 3.The brave smokejumpers can help people __________ (survive) fires. 4.We should learn from role models and make __________ (contribute) to society. 5.His hard work __________ (inspire) us to study hard every day. 6.Everyone __________ (be) proud of our national heroes. 7.She spends most of her time __________ (teach) students in rural areas. 8.Many young people are eager __________ (follow) the examples of role models. 题型三：选词填空（短语） devote oneself to, look up to, make contributions to, be proud of, put out, in the field of 1.We should __________ scientists who work hard for our country. 2.Qian Xuesen __________ the development of Chinese aerospace. 3.Firefighters rush to __________ fires and save people’s lives. 4.Everyone should __________ our society and country. 5.My parents __________ my progress and always encourage me. 6.He has made great achievements __________ medicine. 题型四：句子翻译（中译英） 1.钱学森是中国航天之父。 Qian Xuesen is __________ __________ __________ China’s aerospace. 2.我们应该敬仰时代楷模，向他们学习。 We should __________ __________ __________ the role models of our time and learn from them. 3.无数英雄为国家和社会做出了巨大贡献。 Lots of heroes __________ great __________ __________ our country and society. 4.消防员勇敢灭火，守护人们的生命安全。 Firefighters __________ __________ fires bravely and protect people’s lives. 5.他一生致力于科研事业。 He __________ all his life __________ scientific research. Unit 8 Follow your interests 题型一：短语翻译（汉译英） 1.一生的爱好 _______________ 2.对……好奇 _______________ 3.越来越多 _______________ 4.外出；出门 _______________ 5.梦想；向往 _______________ 6.实现 _______________ 7.肢体语言 _______________ 8.业余时间 _______________ 9.职业规划 _______________ 10.天生有……天赋 _______________ 11.坚持做某事 _______________ 12.克服困难 _______________ 题型二：用所给词的正确形式填空 1.He __________ (use to) hate studying stars, but now he loves it. 2.My lifetime interest __________ (help) me find my dream career. 3.She is curious about __________ (observe) the stars at night. 4.More and more students __________ (turn) their hobbies into careers now. 5.Never give up, and your dream will __________ (come) true one day. 6.He is good at __________ (perform) on stage. 7.Different hobbies can improve our different __________ (ability). 8.She used to __________ (stay) at home on weekends. 题型三：选词填空（短语） used to, dream of, come true, more and more, be curious about, lifetime interest 1.I __________ watch TV a lot, but now I prefer reading books. 2.Many children __________ becoming scientists in the future. 3.If you keep working hard, your dream will __________ sooner or later. 4.__________ people choose jobs related to their hobbies. 5.My __________ is painting, and I want to be a painter. 6.Little kids __________ everything around them. 题型四：句子翻译（中译英） 1.兴趣可以帮助我们找到理想的职业。 Interests can help us find our __________ __________. 2.他过去常常晚上观测星星。 He __________ __________ observe stars at night. 3.只要坚持，梦想终会实现。 If you keep trying, your dream will __________ __________ one day. 4.越来越多的人把爱好变成了职业。 __________ __________ __________ people turn their hobbies into careers. 5.我从小就向往成为一名航海老师。 I have __________ __________ being a sailing teacher since I was young. 全套参考答案（Unit5–Unit8） Unit 5 Water is life 参考答案 题型一：短语翻译（汉译英） 1.a drop of water 2.turn off 3.turn on 4.flow out of 5.run out of 6.be made up of 7.take part in 8.a part of 9.the journey of a drop of water 10.save water 11.waste water 12.brush teeth 13.leave the tap running 14.water in the human body 15.all over the world 16.plenty of / a lot of 17.a little / a small amount of 18.water resources 19.be short of water 20.water-saving tips 题型二：用所给词的正确形式填空 1.comes 2.travelled 3.to save 4.wasting 5.change 6.is 7.goes 8.to protect 9.Don’t leave 10.to wash 题型三：选词填空（短语） 1.turn off 2.waste water 3.flows out of 4.is made up of 5.run out of 6.save water 7.a part of 8.turn on 题型四：句子翻译（中译英） 1.flows out of 2.save water; waste 3.leave; running 4.change into 5.is made up of 6.without water 7.saving water 8.run out of Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 参考答案 题型一：短语翻译（汉译英） 1.look like 2.thousands of 3.electrical appliance 4.daily life 5.switch off 6.use electricity safely 7.be bad for 8.make sure 9.at once 10.be careful with 11.pull out the plug of 12.renewable energy 13.Earth Hour 14.save electricity 15.produce electricity 16.run at high speed 17.wet and dry dual-use 18.rules for using electricity 19.clean energy 20.protect the environment 题型二：用所给词的正确形式填空 1.looks 2.light 3.to run 4.rules 5.touch 6.dangerous 7.to turn 8.friendly 9.families 10.produces 题型三：选词填空（短语） 1.looks like 2.Thousands of 3.produce electricity 4.electrical appliance 5.is bad for 6.at once 7.turn off 8.be careful with 题型四：句子翻译（中译英） 1.looks like 2.daily life 3.rules; using 4.dangerous; with 5.switch off / turn off 6.friendly to 7.Thousands of 8.save electricity Unit 7 Role models of our time 参考答案 题型一：短语翻译（汉译英） 1.in the field of 2.devote oneself to 3.look up to / admire 4.be well-respected 5.set an example 6.make contributions to 7.study hard 8.dare to explore 9.put out fires 10.survive 11.be proud of 12.brave and fearless 13.devote to scientific research 14.win awards 15.the public 题型二：用所给词的正确形式填空 1.devoted 2.admire 3.survive 4.contributions 5.inspires 6.is 7.teaching 8.to follow 题型三：选词填空（短语） 1.look up to 2.devoted himself to 3.put out 4.make contributions to 5.are proud of 6.in the field of 题型四：句子翻译（中译英） 1.the father of 2.look up to / admire 3.make great contributions to 4.put out 5.devoted; to Unit 8 Follow your interests 参考答案 题型一：短语翻译（汉译英） 1.lifetime hobby 2.be curious about 3.more and more 4.go out 5.dream of 6.come true 7.body language 8.spare time / free time 9.career planning 10.be born with talent for 11.keep doing sth. 12.overcome difficulties 题型二：用所给词的正确形式填空 1.used to 2.helps 3.observing 4.turn 5.come 6.performing 7.abilities 8.stay 题型三：选词填空（短语） 1.used to 2.dream of 3.come true 4.More and more 5.lifetime interest 6.are curious about 题型四：句子翻译（中译英） 1.dream career 2.used to 3.come true 4.dreamt / dreamed of 5.dreamt of $