期末常考语法知识点复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册U1-U6核心语法，先系统梳理规则后分层训练，通过词形变化、语法应用等题型提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法总梳理|9个知识点|情态动词/介词/时态等规则归纳|按单元顺序构建语法体系，从基础概念到句型应用| |按要求写单词|28题|词形变化规则（三单/ing/复数等）|从基础变形到词性转换，层层递进| |单词适当形式填空|20题|语境中语法规则运用|词形变化与时态、主谓一致等语法点结合| |中文提示填空|15题|词汇与语法结合应用|核心词汇与句型结构匹配，强化语言输出| |句型转换|10题|特殊疑问词/句式转换技巧|从划线提问到否定句，训练语法结构灵活运用| |翻译句子|10题|汉英转换与语法融合|语法点在实际语境中综合应用，提升表达准确性|

人教PEP版五年级英语下U1-U6期末常考语法知识点复习+专项训练 本册U1-U6核心语法总梳理（刷题前预习） 1. 情态动词must/mustn’t：后接动词原形；must表必须，mustn’t表禁止，用于规则提醒（Unit1） 2. 方位介词指路句型：along/next to/between/behind/on left/right；问路句型How do I get to...?（Unit2） 3. 时间介词用法：in+月份/季节；节日前用at；十二个月份拼写、节日专有名词大写（Unit3） 4. 交通出行表达：on foot、by+交通工具；How对出行方式提问（Unit5） 5. 一般现在时三单变化：主语he/she/单数名词，动词+s/es；频度副词usually/often/sometimes搭配使用 6. 名词复数特殊变形：foot-feet、city-cities、country-countries 7. 动词-ing变化规则：一般直接加ing；去不发音e加ing（skate-skating） 8. There be就近原则、提建议句型、旅行计划规划句型（Unit6） 9. 特殊疑问词辨析：How（出行方式）、Where（地点）、When（时间）、What（事物） 专项训练 一、按要求写单词 A. 动词第三人称单数形式 1. wait（三单）__________ 2. shout（三单）__________ 3. teach（三单）__________ 4. travel（三单）__________ 5. carry（三单）__________ 6. plan（三单）__________ B. 动词-ing形式 7. stand（-ing）__________ 8. smoke（-ing）__________ 9. skate（-ing）__________ 10. ride（-ing）__________ 11. explore（-ing）__________ 12. join（-ing）__________ C. 名词复数形式 13. foot（复数）__________ 14. city（复数）__________ 15. station（复数）__________ 16. visitor（复数）__________ 17. country（复数）__________ 18. building（复数）__________ D. 反义词、代词、缩写变形 19. left（反义词）__________ 20. inside（反义词）__________ 21. it（形容词性物主代词）__________ 22. we（宾格）__________ 23. must not（缩写）__________ 24. late（反义词）__________ E. 词性转换 25. visit（表人职业名词）__________ 26. art（表人职业名词）__________ 27. science（表人职业名词）__________ 28. cycle（名词“自行车”）__________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You must __________ (wait) for your turn in line. 2. He often __________ (shout) in the library. It breaks the rule. 3. My aunt __________ (teach) art in a primary school. 4. Look! They __________ (skate) on the ice happily now. 5. I usually __________ (travel) to other cities by train in holiday. 6. She __________ (carry) a big bag to school every morning. 7. There are many big __________ (city) in our country. 8. My __________ (foot) hurt after a long walk. 9. Turn right at the second __________ (station). 10. These foreign __________ (visit) want to see Beijing Opera. 11. We __________ (plan) our travel plan for the holiday now. 12. Lily wants __________ (join) the travel club. 13. You shouldn’t __________ (litter) on the street. 14. There __________ (be) some grassland and a desert on the map. 15. He __________ (not smoke) in the waiting room. It’s against the rule. 16. Her hometown __________ (have) beautiful clean beaches. 17. They __________ (explore) the old palace this weekend. 18. Miss Li tells us __________ (recycle) paper and plastic bottles. 19. February __________ (come) after January. 20. On __________ (Labour) Day, we have a long holiday. 三、根据中文提示填空 1. We __________ (必须) follow all the school rules every day. 2. Walk __________ (沿着) this street, and you can find the cinema soon. 3. The bookshop is __________ (在……中间) the hospital and the zoo. 4. My home is not __________ (远的) from our community. 5. Please don’t __________ (吸烟) in the public room. 6. I want to __________ (借) a travel magazine from the library. 7. We __________ (庆祝) the Dragon Boat Festival every year. 8. I go to school __________ (步行) every morning. 9. You can see many __________ (袋鼠) in Australia. 10. We need to make a travel __________ (计划) for the winter holiday. 11. You can take the __________ (地铁) to the history museum. 12. This __________ (本地的) seafood tastes really delicious. 13. Don’t __________ (惊吓) the little lovely cat. 14. The __________ (指示牌) says “No parking here”. 15. People eat turkey together at __________ (圣诞节). 四、句型转换 1. I go to the cinema by taxi. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 2. You must keep quiet in the library. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 3. The zoo is next to the bus station. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 4. He visits his hometown every summer holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 5. They are skating on the ice now. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 6. My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 7. We can see kangaroos in Australia. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 8. She plans to travel to Beijing this holiday. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 9. The travel plan is in my new magazine. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 10. They visit the old palace every year. (改为单数句子) ________________________________________ 五、根据中文翻译句子 1. 你不可以在图书馆里大声喊叫。 You __________ __________ loudly in the library. 2. 打扰一下，我怎么才能到达电影院？ Excuse me, how do I __________ __________ the cinema? 3. 我的生日在八月，我可以去沙滩玩耍。 My birthday is __________ August. I can play __________ the beach. 4. 他乘坐火车回到家乡。 He goes back to his hometown __________ __________. 5. 我们在端午节吃粽子、观看赛龙舟。 We eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races __________ the Dragon Boat Festival. 6. 他们正在为假期制定一份旅行计划。 They __________ __________ a travel plan for the holiday now. 7. 这座王宫旁边有很多高大的建筑物。 There are lots of tall __________ beside the __________. 8. 我想要加入这个文化探索旅行团。 I want to __________ this culture tour group and __________ the old city. 9. 劳动节在五月，我们有假期。 Labour Day is __________ May, we have a holiday. 10. 你可以搭乘出租车直达那个站点。 You can __________ a taxi straight to that __________. 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 A. 动词第三人称单数 1. waits 2. shouts 3. teaches 4. travels 5. carries 6. plans B. 动词-ing形式 7. standing 8. smoking 9. skating 10. riding 11. exploring 12. joining C. 名词复数 13. feet 14. cities 15. stations 16. visitors 17. countries 18. buildings D. 反义词、代词、缩写 19. right 20. outside 21. its 22. us 23. mustn’t 24. early E. 词性转换 25. visitor 26. artist 27. scientist 28. bike 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. wait 2. shouts 3. teaches 4. are skating 5. travel 6. carries 7. cities 8. feet 9. station 10. visitors 11. are planning 12. to join 13. litter 14. is 15. doesn’t smoke 16. has 17. will explore / are going to explore 18. to recycle 19. comes 20. Labour 三、根据中文提示填空 1. must 2. along 3. between 4. far 5. smoke 6. borrow 7. celebrate 8. on foot 9. kangaroos 10. plan 11. underground 12. local 13. scare 14. sign 15. Christmas 四、句型转换 1. How do you go to the cinema? 2. You mustn’t keep quiet in the library. 3. Where is the zoo? 4. Does he visit his hometown every summer holiday? 5. —Are they skating on the ice now? —No, they aren’t. 6. What’s your favourite festival? 7. What can you see in Australia? 8. She doesn’t plan to travel to Beijing this holiday. 9. Where is the travel plan? 10. He visits the old palace every year. 五、根据中文翻译句子 1. mustn’t shout 2. get to 3. in; on 4. by train 5. at 6. are making 7. buildings; palace 8. join; explore 9. in 10. take; station 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $