精品解析：吉林四平市2026年中考考前模拟试卷英语试卷

吉林省中考全真模拟试卷·英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Tony sent the wrong homework by ________ mistake. As a result, he got ________ awful grade. A. a; an B. /; an C. a; the 2. — Whose hair band is this? — I’m not sure. It ________ be Linda’s. A. must B. mustn’t C. might 3. —Do you have ________ in your school bag? —No, just my textbooks and a water bottle. A. something special B. special something C. anything special 4. There ________ many foreigners coming to China because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). A. is B. are C. was 5. ________ environmental protection, our school started a “No Plastic Week” last year. A. Helping B. To help C. Help Ⅱ．从下面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: How do you manage to speak English so fluently? B: Well, I think using apps and online tools is really helpful nowadays. A: Any suggestions? B: Sure. ____6____ A: Do you think watching English videos also helps? B: ____7____ I follow several English-speaking video makers, and I’ve learned a lot of daily expressions from them. A: ____8____ B: In my opinion, pronunciation is key. Clear pronunciation helps you communicate more confidently. A: ____9____ B: You can try to practice with voice tools. You can know your mistakes right away. A: ____10____ B: Sure. Don’t just learn alone — join online English communities. Sharing and communicating with others makes learning fun and helpful. A. But how can I improve my pronunciation practically? B. Sometimes I read Chinese news online too. C. For example, language learning apps like Duolingo or Khan Academy. D. What else do you think is important for speaking? E. Of course, it’s a great way to learn real English. F. Could you give one more tip? Ⅲ．（5 分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hey, Li Ming! You look upset. What happened? B: I’m really sad. A: ________11________? B: This morning, my dad saw the B on my math test. He took away my phone right away and said I can’t use it this weekend. A: Well, maybe he just wants you to focus more. You could promise to _______12_______ before you get your phone back. B: But I already studied! Besides, I need my phone for our online group project. A: I see. _________13_________? B: Yes, I tried. But he just said, “No phone means no distractions (分心).” He thinks I spend too much time on it. A: Hmm... maybe you could make a “study plan” to show him when you’ll study and when you can use your phone. B: _________14_________. I’ll try that. Maybe he’ll agree if I show him I’m responsible. A: _________15_________. Good luck! B: Thanks. See you! Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10 分） Colours are connected to our feelings. For example, red is the colour of fire and energy. It is exciting and connected to strong feelings like ____16____. We use red for signs of ____17____, such as stop signs. Orange is the bright, warm colour of autumn ____18____. It’s a ____19____ colour that brings happiness. Yellow is the colour of bright ____20____. It is also cheerful. Green is the cool colour of grass in ____21____. It feels refreshing. People often ____22____ about two groups of colours: warm and cool. Warm colours are red, orange, and ____23____. They make people feel active. People who like being with ____24____ often prefer red. Scientists say time feels slower in warm-coloured rooms. So, warm colours are a good choice ____25____ living rooms. 16. A. silence B. anger C. peace 17. A. school B. market C. danger 18. A. land B. leaves C. grass 19. A. dark B. lively C. noisy 20. A. moonlight B. sunlight C. blue sky 21. A. summer B. spring C. autumn 22. A. argue B. say C. talk 23. A. green B. yellow C. white 24. A. themselves B. others C. another 25. A. on B. at C. for Ⅴ．（10 分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. was invented B. to make C. difficulties D. them E. easier F. difference G. but H. the I. others J. information K. for L. another With the development of science and technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient. Many things have been improved, ____26____ one thing has remained almost the same for a long time—the walking stick for blind people. It is a simple tool that ____27____ over 100 years ago. An engineer named Kursat, who is blind himself, decided ____28____ a change. He understands the ____29____ that blind people face every day. So, he invented a smart stick using modern technology. This stick helps blind people know about the environment around ____30____. It uses sensors and sounds to warn about dangers, making travel much ____31____ and safer. This invention is going to make a big ____32____ in the lives of blind people. “It will not only change my life, but also the lives of ____33____,” said Kursat. He explained that ____34____ blind often feel lost in places like subway stations. “I don’t know which exit is mine or which bus is coming. But now, this smart stick can provide ____35____ for us,” he said happily. 二、阅读理解（共 40 分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共 40 分） (A) Welcome to the science club in Liwang Middle School! Let’s make a rainbow in a glass. It is easy and fun! Materials √ A tall clear glass √ Honey √ Dish-washing soap √ Water √ Cooking oil √ Food colour (blue & green) √ Dropper Steps 1. First, put some honey into the glass. 2. Next, slowly put in the soap. 3. Then, make the water blue with the colour. Pour the blue water into the glass. 4. Now, put in the cooking oil. 5. Your teacher will make the water green and use the dropper to put it in the glass. Important notes ★Pour each liquid (液体) very slowly against the side of the glass. ★Do not move the glass during the experiment. Result You will see different colourful layers in the glass, just like a rainbow! Reason Each liquid has a different “weight”. Heavy liquids (like honey) stay at the bottom, and light liquids (like oil) stay on top. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Making a cup of drink. B. Learning about colours. C. Making a rainbow in a glass. D. Playing with liquids. 37. Which of the following is NOT used in the experiment? A. A small clean plate. B. A clear tall glass. C. The colour for food. D. A tool to drop liquid. 38. What should you do right after adding the blue water? A. Wait for one minute to see the result. B. Ask the teacher to add the green water. C. Pour the cooking oil into the glass. D. Put more honey at the bottom. 39. Which is the RIGHT way to do the experiment? A. Move the glass to mix the liquids. B. Pour liquids slowly against the glass side. C. Add all the liquids quickly. D. Pour everything into the middle. 40. Why does the honey stay at the bottom? A. Because it has a beautiful colour. B. Because it is mixed with the soap. C. Because it is very hot. D. Because it is a heavy liquid. (B) ①Nowadays, AI videos of historical people are popular online. AI technology helps make famous historical people “come back to life”. For example, Li Bai and Du Fu can “talk” in videos. ②In the videos, historical people share their stories. Du Fu talks about his life during the war. Li Shizhen, a doctor from the Ming Dynasty, jokes about modern health habits. These videos make learning history fun and easy. ③But students have different opinions. One student says, “Their voices are too high and they ask too many questions. It feels pushy.” Another student says, “I remember history better because of their special way of speaking.” ④Teachers advise students to be careful. A history teacher says, “These videos are made by modern people. They might not show the complete truth. Students should also check facts from books.” ⑤AI videos are useful tools to learn history in a fun way, but we should not only depend on them. Reading books and listening to teachers are still important to get true knowledge. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Who are brought back to life with the help of AI technology? A. Modern doctors. B. Historical people. C. School teachers. D. Young students. 42. Who jokes about modern health habits in the video? A. Li Bai. B. Du Fu. C. Li Shizhen. D. Bai Juyi. 43. What does the word “pushy” mean in the passage? A. Too strong and loud. B. Very friendly and kind. C. Quiet and peaceful. D. Funny and interesting. 44. What best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The lives of famous historical people. B. How to make good AI videos. C. AI videos: a new way to learn history. D. Why students dislike AI videos. (C) The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics The 2026 Winter Olympic Games were held in Italy, from February 6 to 22. They were the 25th Winter Olympics. The two main host cities were Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo. This was the third time Italy had hosted the Winter Olympics. There were 8 sports and 116 events in total. Ski mountaineering was a new sport added to these games. The organizers paid much attention to gender equality (性别平等). More than 47% of the athletes were women, making it one of the most balanced Winter Olympics in history. About 2,900 athletes from all over the world took part. The opening ceremony was held at the San Siro Stadium in Milan, and the closing ceremony took place in the Verona Arena. The Chinese team also competed and tried their best to achieve good results. The Winter Olympics were not only a sports event but also a chance to show the spirit of unity, friendship and peace. They helped more people fall in love with winter sports and enjoy their unique beauty. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The 2026 Winter Olympics were held in Italy. 47. The opening ceremony was in the Verona Arena. 48. Ski mountaineering was a new sport at the 2026 Games. 49. Over 47% of the athletes were women. 50. There were 100 events in total. (D) China has given the world many important inventions. ____51____ Silk was made as long ago as 3200 BC and it has been an important product in China. Silk is very popular wherever it goes. ____52____ Now, this special material is widely used for making quilts and clothes. And it can be dyed (染色) beautifully. Silk clothes are often embroideried (刺绣) with beautiful flowers and lively birds. ____53____ Only members of the royal (王室的) family could wear clothes made of silk. The Chinese emperors wanted to keep the process of silk production a secret, so foreign people didn’t know how to make silk. ____54____ According to the historical record, over 2,000 years ago, silk began to be sold to France and Germany. ____55____ It ran across China all the way to several countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa. Silk went west to Rome. And other things, including vegetables and fruit seeds, came to China. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The road to foreign countries later became known as “the Silk Road”. B. For example, silk was first invented here. C. People all over the world like this soft but strong material. D. They loved silk very much and wanted to buy it no matter how high its price was. E. Silk was one of the most expensive things in ancient China. F. Why do you like English best? (E) Here are some useful tips for learning a new skill. ___56___ Before you start, set a clear goal. For example, “I want to learn 50 English words this week” or “I will play this song on the piano in one month.” A clear goal helps you stay focused. ___57___Divide your learning into small steps. Don’t try to learn everything at once. If you’re learning to cook, start with one simple dish. If you’re learning a language, begin with basic greetings. ___58___ Practice regularly, even if it’s just for 15 minutes each day. Daily practice is better than practicing for 3 hours once a week. Keeping at it is the key to progress. ___59___ Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Mistakes are normal when learning something new. Each mistake helps you understand what you need to improve. ___60___Ask for help when needed. You can ask a teacher, a friend, or watch online videos. Learning with others can make the process more fun and effective. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Start with small steps B. Set a clear goal C. Never make mistakes D. Practice regularly E. Don’t be afraid of mistakes F. Ask for help 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Tips for ________ a new skill ★Set a clear _________ before you start learning. ★Divide your learning into small _________ instead of trying to learn everything at once. ★Practice_________ — daily practice is better than long practice once a week. ★Mistakes are _________ and help you improve. ★Ask for help from teachers, friends, or online videos. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ (F) Wearable technology is nothing new. For example, smart watches are as common as glasses. So clothing itself may have Internet-connected ability. They can tell washing machines how to clean them. Our clothes will be almost as smart as our phones. You might be wondering what the Internet-connected clothing would be like. When you put a jacket in the washing machine, a chip in the jacket puts the machine on the right laundry setting (洗衣程序). And then it is washed. The chips in clothing could be able to find out more information about the product, such as how it was designed and more messages about it. Personalized QR code (个性化二维码) can be used in clothing. One company leading the way is Avery Dennison, which has teamed up with Rochambeau and Evrythng to create a jacket with a personalized QR code. The code in the chip then gives the wearer a number of perks (特权) such as going into clubs, special menus at some restaurants and a ticket to Rochambeau’s next show. This Internet-connected clothing isn’t just a dream. The days of Internet-connected clothing in fashion are not far though they aren’t common now. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What can our clothing itself tell washing machines to do? ________________________________________________ 67. What puts the machine on the right laundry setting to do the washing? ________________________________________________ 68. What can the chips in clothing find out? _______________________________________________ 69. What can be used in this Internet-connected clothing? _______________________________________________ 70. Which company has teamed up with Rochambeau and Evrythng to create a jacket with a personalized QR code? _______________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 每个人的成长过程都会有各种各样的烦恼相伴：恐惧黑暗、不敢独自在家、与同学相处困难、与父母沟通不畅等。请你根据以下图示，结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，讲述你在成长过程中遇到的某个困难以及你是如何克服这一困难的。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在90～100之间； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林省中考全真模拟试卷·英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Tony sent the wrong homework by ________ mistake. As a result, he got ________ awful grade. A. a; an B. /; an C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼错误地发了错误的作业。结果，他得到了一个糟糕的分数。 by mistake为固定短语，意为“错误地”，中间不加冠词；grade为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且awful以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. — Whose hair band is this? — I’m not sure. It ________ be Linda’s. A. must B. mustn’t C. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的发带？——我不确定。它可能是琳达的。 must一定；mustn’t禁止；might可能。根据答语“I’m not sure”可知说话者不确定发带是谁的，表示不确定推测应用might。 3. —Do you have ________ in your school bag? —No, just my textbooks and a water bottle. A. something special B. special something C. anything special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书包里有什么特别的东西吗？——没有，只有我的课本和一个水瓶。 something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句；形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。本句为一般疑问句，故用anything，且形容词special后置。应填anything special。 4. There ________ many foreigners coming to China because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). A. is B. are C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于144小时免签政策，有许多外国人来到中国。 is用于单数主语；are用于复数主语；was是is的过去式。根据句中“many foreigners”为复数名词，且句意描述的是当前的一般情况（免签政策仍在实施），应用一般现在时的复数形式，应填are。 5. ________ environmental protection, our school started a “No Plastic Week” last year. A. Helping B. To help C. Help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助环境保护，我们学校去年启动了“无塑料周”。 根据“…environmental protection”可知，学校发起活动的目的是为了环保，表示目的常用动词不定式置于句首。应填To help。 Ⅱ．从下面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: How do you manage to speak English so fluently? B: Well, I think using apps and online tools is really helpful nowadays. A: Any suggestions? B: Sure. ____6____ A: Do you think watching English videos also helps? B: ____7____ I follow several English-speaking video makers, and I’ve learned a lot of daily expressions from them. A: ____8____ B: In my opinion, pronunciation is key. Clear pronunciation helps you communicate more confidently. A: ____9____ B: You can try to practice with voice tools. You can know your mistakes right away. A: ____10____ B: Sure. Don’t just learn alone — join online English communities. Sharing and communicating with others makes learning fun and helpful. A. But how can I improve my pronunciation practically? B. Sometimes I read Chinese news online too. C. For example, language learning apps like Duolingo or Khan Academy. D. What else do you think is important for speaking? E. Of course, it’s a great way to learn real English. F. Could you give one more tip? 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. D 9. A 10. F 【解析】 【导语】A向B请教流利说英语的方法，B给出了使用语言学习应用、看英文视频、练习发音、加入线上英语社区等相关建议。 【6题详解】 上文B提到使用apps和在线工具很有帮助，A询问具体建议。C选项列举了具体的语言学习app，如Duolingo或Khan Academy，是对上文“apps and online tools”的具体举例，符合语境。 【7题详解】 上文A询问“Do you think watching English videos also helps?”看英语视频也有帮助吗？，这是一个一般疑问句。下文B提到自己关注了几个英语视频创作者并学到了很多。E选项“Of course, it’s a great way...”表示肯定回答，与下文内容逻辑一致。 【8题详解】 下文B回答“In my opinion, pronunciation is key. ”在我看来，发音是关键，说明A询问了关于口语学习的其他重要因素。D选项“What else do you think is important for speaking?”你认为对于说话还有什么重要的吗？能引出下文关于发音的讨论。 【9题详解】 下文B建议“You can try to practice…know your mistakes right away.”尝试使用语音工具练习……立刻知道错误，这是针对如何改善发音的具体方法。A选项“But how can I improve my pronunciation practically?”但我如何实际改善发音呢？正好对应下文的解决方案。 【10题详解】 下文B回答“Sure.”当然，并给出了加入在线社区的建议。这表明A在请求更多的建议或提示。F选项“Could you give one more tip?”你能再给一个建议吗？符合这一语境。 Ⅲ．（5 分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hey, Li Ming! You look upset. What happened? B: I’m really sad. A: ________11________? B: This morning, my dad saw the B on my math test. He took away my phone right away and said I can’t use it this weekend. A: Well, maybe he just wants you to focus more. You could promise to _______12_______ before you get your phone back. B: But I already studied! Besides, I need my phone for our online group project. A: I see. _________13_________? B: Yes, I tried. But he just said, “No phone means no distractions (分心).” He thinks I spend too much time on it. A: Hmm... maybe you could make a “study plan” to show him when you’ll study and when you can use your phone. B: _________14_________. I’ll try that. Maybe he’ll agree if I show him I’m responsible. A: _________15_________. Good luck! B: Thanks. See you! 【答案】11. What’s wrong 12. study harder 13. Did you tell him about the project 14. That might work 15. I hope so 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Li Ming关于数学考试成绩不理想导致被没收手机的对话，A给予安慰并提出建议。 【11题详解】 上文A说B看起来难过并询问发生了什么，下文B回答自己很难过，因此A应直接询问对方怎么了，故用What’s wrong。 【12题详解】 上文A说也许爸爸只是想让B更专注，下文B要先拿回手机，因此A建议对方承诺更加努力学习，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，后接动词原形，故用study harder。 【13题详解】 下文B回答试过了但爸爸认为没有手机就没有分心，因此A应询问对方是否把线上小组项目的事告诉爸爸，故用Did you tell him about the project。 【14题详解】 上文A建议制定学习计划来展示学习和使用手机的时间，下文B表示会尝试并认为爸爸会同意，因此B应表示这个建议也许可行，故用That might work。 【15题详解】 上文B说会尝试，下文A祝福好运，因此A应表示希望如此，故用I hope so。 Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10 分） Colours are connected to our feelings. For example, red is the colour of fire and energy. It is exciting and connected to strong feelings like ____16____. We use red for signs of ____17____, such as stop signs. Orange is the bright, warm colour of autumn ____18____. It’s a ____19____ colour that brings happiness. Yellow is the colour of bright ____20____. It is also cheerful. Green is the cool colour of grass in ____21____. It feels refreshing. People often ____22____ about two groups of colours: warm and cool. Warm colours are red, orange, and ____23____. They make people feel active. People who like being with ____24____ often prefer red. Scientists say time feels slower in warm-coloured rooms. So, warm colours are a good choice ____25____ living rooms. 16. A. silence B. anger C. peace 17. A. school B. market C. danger 18. A. land B. leaves C. grass 19. A. dark B. lively C. noisy 20. A. moonlight B. sunlight C. blue sky 21. A. summer B. spring C. autumn 22. A. argue B. say C. talk 23. A. green B. yellow C. white 24. A. themselves B. others C. another 25. A. on B. at C. for 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色与人类情感的联系，区分了暖色和冷色两类，并举例说明了不同颜色代表的意义及其在生活中的具体应用。 【16题详解】 句意：它令人兴奋，并与强烈的情感有关，比如愤怒。 根据“strong feelings”及前文“fire and energy”可知，anger“愤怒”符合语境，排除silence“安静”和peace“和平”。 【17题详解】 句意：我们用红色作为危险标志，比如停车标志。 根据“stop signs”的提示可知，应是danger“危险”标志，school“学校”和market“市场”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：橙色是秋天树叶明亮温暖的色彩。 根据“Orange”和秋天的典型景物可知，leaves“树叶”符合语境，排除land“土地”和grass“草”。 【19题详解】 句意：它是一种带来快乐的活泼色彩。 根据“brings happiness”的提示可知，lively“活泼的”符合语境，dark“黑暗的”和noisy“吵闹的”不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：黄色是明亮阳光的颜色。 根据“黄色”和常识并结合选项可知，sunlight“阳光”符合语境，排除moonlight“月光”和blue sky“蓝天” 【21题详解】 句意：绿色是春天草的凉爽颜色。 根据“grass”和“refreshing”可知，此处是说spring“春天”的新绿让人清爽，所以排除summer“夏天”和autumn“秋天”。 【22题详解】 句意：人们经常谈论两组颜色：暖色和冷色。 talk about“谈论”符合语境，排除argue“争论”和say“说”。 【23题详解】 句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。 根据暖色的范畴，yellow“黄色”符合语境，green“绿色”和white“白色”属于冷色。 【24题详解】 句意：喜欢与他人在一起的人通常更喜欢红色。 根据“They make people feel active”和“prefer red”可知，others“他人”符合语境，themselves“他们自己”和another“另一个”不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，暖色是客厅的一个好选择。 a good choice for“……的好选择”，符合语境，排除on“在……上”和at“在”。 Ⅴ．（10 分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. was invented B. to make C. difficulties D. them E. easier F. difference G. but H. the I. others J. information K. for L. another With the development of science and technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient. Many things have been improved, ____26____ one thing has remained almost the same for a long time—the walking stick for blind people. It is a simple tool that ____27____ over 100 years ago. An engineer named Kursat, who is blind himself, decided ____28____ a change. He understands the ____29____ that blind people face every day. So, he invented a smart stick using modern technology. This stick helps blind people know about the environment around ____30____. It uses sensors and sounds to warn about dangers, making travel much ____31____ and safer. This invention is going to make a big ____32____ in the lives of blind people. “It will not only change my life, but also the lives of ____33____,” said Kursat. He explained that ____34____ blind often feel lost in places like subway stations. “I don’t know which exit is mine or which bus is coming. But now, this smart stick can provide ____35____ for us,” he said happily. 【答案】26. G 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. E 32. F 33. I 34. H 35. J 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盲人拐杖长期以来几乎没有变化，直到盲人工程师Kursat利用现代技术发明了一款智能拐杖。这款拐杖通过传感器和声音帮助盲人感知周围环境，让出行更安全、更便捷。Kursat相信这项发明将改变他自己和其他盲人的生活。 【26题详解】 句意：许多东西都得到了改进，但有一件事在很长一段时间内几乎保持不变——盲人的拐杖。空格前后构成转折关系，前面说许多东西改进了，后面说拐杖几乎没变。方框中的“but”意为“但是”，符合句意，故选G“but”。 【27题详解】 句意：这是一个100多年前被发明的简单工具。空格为定语从句的谓语，需填被动语态，表示“被发明”。方框中的“was invented”意为“被发明”，与“ over 100 years ago”时态一致，符合句意，故选A“was invented”。 【28题详解】 句意：一位名叫Kursat的盲人工程师决定做出改变。“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，空格处需要填动词不定式。方框中的“to make”意为“做出”，符合句意，故选B“to make”。 【29题详解】 句意：他理解盲人每天面临的困难。空格处需要填一个名词复数作“understand”的宾语，同时是从句的先行词，方框中的“difficulties”意为“困难”，“face difficulties”表示“面对困难”，符合句意，故选C“difficulties”。 【30题详解】 句意：这款拐杖帮助盲人了解周围的环境。空格处需要填一个词作宾语，指代前文复数名词“blind people”，方框中的“them”意为“他们”，符合句意，故选D“them”。 【31题详解】 句意：它使用传感器和声音来警告危险，使出行变得更加容易和安全。空格前“much”常修饰比较级，表示“更加……”。方框中的“easier”意为“更容易的”，符合句意，故选E“easier”。 【32题详解】 句意：这项发明将给盲人的生活带来巨大的改变。“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“带来巨大的改变”，符合句意，故选F“difference”。 【33题详解】 句意：“它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活，”Kursat说。前半句是不仅改变我的生活，后面应该是也改变“其他人”的生活，方框中的“others”意为“其他人/其他的人”，符合句意，故选I“others”。 【34题详解】 句意：他解释说，盲人常常在地铁站这样的地方感到迷失。空格处需要填一个定冠词，“the blind”意为“盲人群体”，作主语，符合句意，故选H“the”。 【35题详解】 句意：但现在，这款智能拐杖可以为我们提供信息。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，方框中的“information”意为“信息”，符合句意，故选J“information”。 二、阅读理解（共 40 分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共 40 分） (A) Welcome to the science club in Liwang Middle School! Let’s make a rainbow in a glass. It is easy and fun! Materials √ A tall clear glass √ Honey √ Dish-washing soap √ Water √ Cooking oil √ Food colour (blue & green) √ Dropper Steps 1. First, put some honey into the glass. 2. Next, slowly put in the soap. 3. Then, make the water blue with the colour. Pour the blue water into the glass. 4. Now, put in the cooking oil. 5. Your teacher will make the water green and use the dropper to put it in the glass. Important notes ★Pour each liquid (液体) very slowly against the side of the glass. ★Do not move the glass during the experiment. Result You will see different colourful layers in the glass, just like a rainbow! Reason Each liquid has a different “weight”. Heavy liquids (like honey) stay at the bottom, and light liquids (like oil) stay on top. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Making a cup of drink. B. Learning about colours. C. Making a rainbow in a glass. D. Playing with liquids. 37. Which of the following is NOT used in the experiment? A. A small clean plate. B. A clear tall glass. C. The colour for food. D. A tool to drop liquid. 38. What should you do right after adding the blue water? A. Wait for one minute to see the result. B. Ask the teacher to add the green water. C. Pour the cooking oil into the glass. D. Put more honey at the bottom. 39. Which is the RIGHT way to do the experiment? A. Move the glass to mix the liquids. B. Pour liquids slowly against the glass side. C. Add all the liquids quickly. D. Pour everything into the middle. 40. Why does the honey stay at the bottom? A. Because it has a beautiful colour. B. Because it is mixed with the soap. C. Because it is very hot. D. Because it is a heavy liquid. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“在玻璃杯中制作彩虹”的趣味小实验。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Let’s make a rainbow in a glass.”和后面表格内容可知，全文围绕“在玻璃杯中制作彩虹”的实验展开介绍。 【37题详解】 根据表格“Materials”部分列举的材料信息可知，实验用到了透明高玻璃杯、食用色素、滴管（滴液体的工具），未提及需要干净的小盘子。 【38题详解】 根据表格“Steps”部分中“3. Then, make the water blue with the colour. Pour the blue water into the glass. 4. Now, put in the cooking oil.”可知，加入蓝色水之后的操作是往玻璃杯中倒入食用油。 【39题详解】 根据表格“Important notes”部分“★Pour each liquid (液体) very slowly against the side of the glass. ★Do not move the glass during the experiment.”可知，需沿着玻璃杯杯壁缓慢倒入每种液体，且实验过程不能移动玻璃杯。 【40题详解】 根据表格“Reason”部分中“Heavy liquids (like honey) stay at the bottom”可知，重液体会停在杯底，蜂蜜属于重液体，因此蜂蜜在杯底。 (B) ①Nowadays, AI videos of historical people are popular online. AI technology helps make famous historical people “come back to life”. For example, Li Bai and Du Fu can “talk” in videos. ②In the videos, historical people share their stories. Du Fu talks about his life during the war. Li Shizhen, a doctor from the Ming Dynasty, jokes about modern health habits. These videos make learning history fun and easy. ③But students have different opinions. One student says, “Their voices are too high and they ask too many questions. It feels pushy.” Another student says, “I remember history better because of their special way of speaking.” ④Teachers advise students to be careful. A history teacher says, “These videos are made by modern people. They might not show the complete truth. Students should also check facts from books.” ⑤AI videos are useful tools to learn history in a fun way, but we should not only depend on them. Reading books and listening to teachers are still important to get true knowledge. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Who are brought back to life with the help of AI technology? A. Modern doctors. B. Historical people. C. School teachers. D. Young students. 42. Who jokes about modern health habits in the video? A. Li Bai. B. Du Fu. C. Li Shizhen. D. Bai Juyi. 43. What does the word “pushy” mean in the passage? A. Too strong and loud. B. Very friendly and kind. C. Quiet and peaceful. D. Funny and interesting. 44. What best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The lives of famous historical people. B. How to make good AI videos. C. AI videos: a new way to learn history. D. Why students dislike AI videos. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下流行的AI历史人物视频，说明了这类视频的形式、学生和老师的不同看法，并给出了理性使用这类视频的建议。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到：“AI technology helps make famous historical people ‘come back to life’.”，由此可知被AI技术“复活”的是历史人物。 【42题详解】 原文第二段提到：“Li Shizhen, a doctor from the Ming Dynasty, jokes about modern health habits.”，由此可知在视频中李时珍调侃了现代健康习惯。 【43题详解】 原文第三段学生的评价提到：“Their voices are too high and they ask too many questions. It feels pushy.”，结合上下文，学生觉得声音过高、问题太多，因此“pushy”在这里的意思是“过于强势、喧闹”，对应选项A“Too strong and loud”。 【44题详解】 第一段引入话题，介绍AI历史人物视频这一现象；第二段介绍AI视频的内容与优势；第三段阐述学生的不同观点；第四段说明教师的建议；第五段总结全文，给出观点。整体是“总—分—总” 结构：第一段为总起，第二至四段为分述，第五段为总结，对应选项C的结构图。 【45题详解】 全文围绕“AI视频作为一种新的历史学习方式”展开，介绍了它的特点、各方评价和使用建议，“AI videos: a new way to learn history”最能概括文章主旨。 (C) The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics The 2026 Winter Olympic Games were held in Italy, from February 6 to 22. They were the 25th Winter Olympics. The two main host cities were Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo. This was the third time Italy had hosted the Winter Olympics. There were 8 sports and 116 events in total. Ski mountaineering was a new sport added to these games. The organizers paid much attention to gender equality (性别平等). More than 47% of the athletes were women, making it one of the most balanced Winter Olympics in history. About 2,900 athletes from all over the world took part. The opening ceremony was held at the San Siro Stadium in Milan, and the closing ceremony took place in the Verona Arena. The Chinese team also competed and tried their best to achieve good results. The Winter Olympics were not only a sports event but also a chance to show the spirit of unity, friendship and peace. They helped more people fall in love with winter sports and enjoy their unique beauty. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The 2026 Winter Olympics were held in Italy. 47. The opening ceremony was in the Verona Arena. 48. Ski mountaineering was a new sport at the 2026 Games. 49. Over 47% of the athletes were women. 50. There were 100 events in total. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年意大利冬奥会的举办地、赛事、参赛人员及意义。 【46题详解】 第一段“The 2026 Winter Olympic Games were held in Italy”，答案是原文直接信息，完全正确。 【47题详解】 第三段“The opening ceremony was held at the San Siro Stadium in Milan”，开幕式在米兰圣西罗球场，维罗纳圆形剧场举办的是闭幕式，题干错误。 【48题详解】 第二段“Ski mountaineering was a new sport added to these games”，滑雪登山是本届冬奥会新增项目，表述正确。 【49题详解】 第二段“More than 47% of the athletes were women”，与题干表述一致。 【50题详解】 第二段指出“There were 8 sports and 116 events in total”，赛事总计116个项目，并非100个，题干错误。 (D) China has given the world many important inventions. ____51____ Silk was made as long ago as 3200 BC and it has been an important product in China. Silk is very popular wherever it goes. ____52____ Now, this special material is widely used for making quilts and clothes. And it can be dyed (染色) beautifully. Silk clothes are often embroideried (刺绣) with beautiful flowers and lively birds. ____53____ Only members of the royal (王室的) family could wear clothes made of silk. The Chinese emperors wanted to keep the process of silk production a secret, so foreign people didn’t know how to make silk. ____54____ According to the historical record, over 2,000 years ago, silk began to be sold to France and Germany. ____55____ It ran across China all the way to several countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa. Silk went west to Rome. And other things, including vegetables and fruit seeds, came to China. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The road to foreign countries later became known as “the Silk Road”. B. For example, silk was first invented here. C. People all over the world like this soft but strong material. D. They loved silk very much and wanted to buy it no matter how high its price was. E. Silk was one of the most expensive things in ancient China. F. Why do you like English best? 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. E 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丝绸的起源、特点、古代地位，以及丝绸如何通过丝绸之路走向世界。 【51题详解】 前句提到中国有许多重要发明，后句开始具体讲述丝绸。选项B“例如，丝绸最早是在这里发明的”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对丝绸的具体介绍。 【52题详解】 前句说丝绸无论到哪里都很受欢迎，选项C“全世界的人都喜欢这种柔软但结实材料”是对前句“受欢迎”的具体解释，且后句提到的“这种特殊材料”指代选项C中的material。 【53题详解】 后句提到只有王室成员才能穿丝绸衣服，说明丝绸在古代非常珍贵。选项E“丝绸是古代中国最昂贵的物品之一”符合语境，解释了为何只有王室能使用。 【54题详解】 前句提到外国人不知道如何制作丝绸，选项D中的“They”指代前句的“foreign people”，说明虽然他们不会制作，但非常喜爱且不惜高价购买，逻辑通顺。 【55题详解】 后句提到“It ran across China...”，这里的“It”指代一条路。选项A引出了“丝绸之路”，与后文对路线的描述相衔接。 (E) Here are some useful tips for learning a new skill. ___56___ Before you start, set a clear goal. For example, “I want to learn 50 English words this week” or “I will play this song on the piano in one month.” A clear goal helps you stay focused. ___57___Divide your learning into small steps. Don’t try to learn everything at once. If you’re learning to cook, start with one simple dish. If you’re learning a language, begin with basic greetings. ___58___ Practice regularly, even if it’s just for 15 minutes each day. Daily practice is better than practicing for 3 hours once a week. Keeping at it is the key to progress. ___59___ Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Mistakes are normal when learning something new. Each mistake helps you understand what you need to improve. ___60___Ask for help when needed. You can ask a teacher, a friend, or watch online videos. Learning with others can make the process more fun and effective. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Start with small steps B. Set a clear goal C. Never make mistakes D. Practice regularly E. Don’t be afraid of mistakes F. Ask for help 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Tips for ________ a new skill ★Set a clear _________ before you start learning. ★Divide your learning into small _________ instead of trying to learn everything at once. ★Practice_________ — daily practice is better than long practice once a week. ★Mistakes are _________ and help you improve. ★Ask for help from teachers, friends, or online videos. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. E 60. F 61. learning 62. goal 63. steps 64. regularly##daily 65. normal##natural##helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习新技能的一些实用建议，包括设定目标、分步学习、定期练习、不怕犯错以及寻求帮助等。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Before you start, set a clear goal.”可知本段主要讲述设定清晰的目标，选项B“设定一个清晰的目标”符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“Divide your learning into small steps.”可知本段主要讲述从小的步骤开始，选项A“从小的步骤开始”符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“Practice regularly, even if it’s just for 15 minutes each day.”可知本段主要讲述定期练习，选项D“定期练习”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.”可知本段主要讲述不要害怕犯错，选项E“不要害怕错误”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据文章第5段“Ask for help when needed.”可知本段主要讲述寻求帮助，选项F“寻求帮助”符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据文章首句“Here are some useful tips for learning a new skill.”及表格标题结构可推知此处应填学习，注意介词for后接动名词。应填learning。 【62题详解】 根据文章第1段“Before you start, set a clear goal.”可知此处指设定清晰的目标。应填goal。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“Divide your learning into small steps.”可知此处指将学习分成小步骤。应填steps。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“Practice regularly... Daily practice is better than practicing for 3 hours once a week.”可知此处指定期练习。应填regularly/daily。 【65题详解】 根据文章第4段“Mistakes are normal when learning something new.”可知此处指错误是正常的/自然的/有帮助的。应填normal/natural/helpful。 (F) Wearable technology is nothing new. For example, smart watches are as common as glasses. So clothing itself may have Internet-connected ability. They can tell washing machines how to clean them. Our clothes will be almost as smart as our phones. You might be wondering what the Internet-connected clothing would be like. When you put a jacket in the washing machine, a chip in the jacket puts the machine on the right laundry setting (洗衣程序). And then it is washed. The chips in clothing could be able to find out more information about the product, such as how it was designed and more messages about it. Personalized QR code (个性化二维码) can be used in clothing. One company leading the way is Avery Dennison, which has teamed up with Rochambeau and Evrythng to create a jacket with a personalized QR code. The code in the chip then gives the wearer a number of perks (特权) such as going into clubs, special menus at some restaurants and a ticket to Rochambeau’s next show. This Internet-connected clothing isn’t just a dream. The days of Internet-connected clothing in fashion are not far though they aren’t common now. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What can our clothing itself tell washing machines to do? ________________________________________________ 67. What puts the machine on the right laundry setting to do the washing? ________________________________________________ 68. What can the chips in clothing find out? _______________________________________________ 69. What can be used in this Internet-connected clothing? _______________________________________________ 70. Which company has teamed up with Rochambeau and Evrythng to create a jacket with a personalized QR code? _______________________________________________ 【答案】66. How to clean the clothes. 67. A chip. 68. More information about the product. 69. Personalized QR code. 70. Avery Dennison. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联网智能衣物的功能、应用以及发展前景。 【66题详解】 第一段“So clothing itself may have Internet-connected ability. They can tell washing machines how to clean them”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 第二段指出“When you put a jacket in the washing machine, a chip in the jacket puts the machine on the right laundry setting”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【68题详解】 第二段指出“The chips in clothing could be able to find out more information about the product”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 第三段明确指出“Personalized QR code can be used in clothing”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 第三段指出“One company leading the way is Avery Dennison, which has teamed up with Rochambeau and Evrythng to create a jacket with a personalized QR code”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 每个人的成长过程都会有各种各样的烦恼相伴：恐惧黑暗、不敢独自在家、与同学相处困难、与父母沟通不畅等。请你根据以下图示，结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，讲述你在成长过程中遇到的某个困难以及你是如何克服这一困难的。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在90～100之间； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We all grow up facing various difficulties. I once feared staying home alone, thinking strangers might break in through the window, which made me regard it as a terrible thing. Fortunately, my parents gradually trained me to stay alone, starting from ten minutes up to two hours. Step by step, I grew brave enough to stay at home by myself for three full days during their trip. I’m proud that I can manage my life independently now. Growing up is never easy. Yet, I believe I am able to overcome any difficulty ahead. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 时态：一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时总结感悟 明确要点：①选取图示其中一项成长烦恼；②交代烦恼带来的困扰与心理活动；③完整叙述克服困难的具体过程；④写出个人成长感悟。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：层次清晰、行文流畅；词数控制在 90–100 词；书写规范卷面整洁；文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明成长总会伴随各类困难，引出自己害怕独自在家的具体烦恼。 主体段：先描写恐惧独自居家的内心担忧，再详细写父母循序渐进引导、逐步锻炼我独自在家的完整经历。 结尾段：交代自身改变，抒发自豪心情，总结成长感悟，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代遇到的困难 烦恼句型：used to be afraid of staying at home alone/fear being alone in the house/feel anxious/can't stop worrying about等 心理描写：think strangers might enter through the window/feel scared and uneasy/It upsets me that.../makes me annoyed等 要点二：详述克服困难的具体做法 行动短语：give me a hand/stay alone for a short time at first/extend the time gradually/carry out the plan/put in time and energy等 过程细节：stay alone for ten minutes at the beginning/gradually increase to two hours/stay home/devote spare time day after day等 要点三：抒发收获与总结感悟 收获表达：become brave enough/be able to live on my own/feel proud of myself/put in time and energy/enrich one’s mind等 总结表达：Growing up is full of troubles/we can overcome every difficulty/difficulties push us to grow up/build closer bonds with others/earn others’ recognition等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $