Units 1-8期末常考语法知识点复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 以“核心语法总梳理+分层专项训练”构建体系，聚焦8大核心语法点，通过词形转换、语法填空等题型强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |按要求写单词|36题（含动词-ing、三单等）|词形变化规则（如tomato-tomatoes）|从基础词汇变形过渡到语法应用| |单词适当形式填空|20题|语法规则运用（如现在进行时“be+doing”）|时态、三单等语法点综合应用| |中文提示填空|15题|固定搭配记忆（如“on foot”“have to”）|语境中强化短语与句型| |句型转换|12题|句式转换技巧（如划线提问用How/Where）|句子结构与语法功能衔接| |翻译句子|10题|中英互译策略|语法知识与文化意识融合|

译林版五年级下册英语Units 1-8期末常考语法知识点复习+专项训练 本册U1-U8核心语法总梳理（刷题前预习） 1. have to 情态短语：有人称/时态变化，后接动词原形，表“不得不” 2. 交通方式表达：by+交通工具 / on foot；对出行方式用How提问 3. 问路指路句型：How do I get to...? Turn left/right、next to、on one's right 4. 情态动词should用法：肯定/否定should(n't)+动词原形；提建议、医嘱 5. 现在进行时（U5-U6）：am/is/are + doing；表正在做家务、做饭 6. 可数名词复数特殊变化：tomato-tomatoes、potato-potatoes 7. 时间介词：节日/月份前in，具体某天on；序数词（日期） 8. 一般现在时三单、There be就近原则、人称代词宾格延续考查 专项训练 一、按要求写单词 A. 动词-ing形式（现在进行时必考） 1. put（-ing形式）____________ 2. try（-ing形式）____________ 3. sweep（-ing形式）____________ 4. wash（-ing形式）____________ 5. cook（-ing形式）____________ 6. make（-ing形式）____________ 7. grow（-ing形式）____________ 8. catch（-ing形式）____________ 9. drive（-ing形式）____________ 10. look（-ing形式）____________ B. 动词第三人称单数 11. have（三单）____________ 12. try（三单）____________ 13. leave（三单）____________ 14. get（三单）____________ 15. brush（三单）____________ 16. feel（三单）____________ 17. help（三单）____________ 18. start（三单）____________ C. 名词复数形式 19. tomato（复数）____________ 20. potato（复数）____________ 21. city（复数）____________ 22. bus（复数）____________ 23. metro（复数）____________ 24. basket（复数）____________ 25. festival（复数）____________ 26. place（复数）____________ D. 序数词（生日单元必考） 27. four（序数词）____________ 28. eight（序数词）____________ 29. eleven（序数词）____________ E. 其他变形 30. full（反义词）____________ 31. late（反义词）____________ 32. sad（反义词）____________ 33. he（宾格）____________ 34. they（宾格）____________ 35. can not（缩写）____________ 36. should not（缩写）____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I have to _________ (go) home before ten o’clock. 2. She _________ (try) on the new dress every day. 3. My brother often _________ (brush) his teeth before bedtime. 4. —How _________ (do) your sister come to school? —She _________ (come) by bike. 5. There _________ (be) some tomatoes and meat in the fridge. 6. Look! My mother _________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 7. Helen can’t find her pen. She _________ (look) for it now. 8. We _________ (not sweep) the floor now. We are washing dishes. 9. He should _________ (take) some medicine and have a rest. 10. The pests _________ (go) away, but the ladybirds stay. 11. My father _________ (get) to the city by metro every morning. 12. Turn right at the _________ (two) traffic light. 13. There are many _________ (city) in our country. 14. Mike’s birthday is on the _________ (eight) of April. 15. _________ (we) festival is the Spring Festival. We like _________ (we) holiday very much. 16. Liu Tao and I _________ (make) the bed now. 17. She _________ (not have) any nice clothes or shoes. 18. You shouldn’t _________ (eat) too many sweets. 19. My uncle _________ (drive) his car to work every day. 20. The Spring Festival _________ (come) in January or February. 三、根据中文提示填空 1. Cinderella _________ (不得不) come back before 12 o’clock. 2. My sister goes to school _________ (步行) every day. 3. How do I _________ (到达) the bookshop? 4. You can _________ (搭乘) the metro to the hospital. 5. My teeth hurt. I want to see the _________ (牙医). 6. You should _________ (休息) at home. 7. My mother is _________ (扫地) in the bedroom now. 8. There are some _________ (土豆) on the table. 9. The ladybirds _________ (赶走) the bad pests. 10. We have a big dinner at the _________ (春节). 11. People eat _________ (粽子) at the Dragon Boat Festival. 12. My birthday is on the _________ (十一日) of July. 13. Go along this street, then _________ (右转). 14. The zoo is _________ (在……旁边) the supermarket. 15. I’m ill. I want to _________ (看医生). 四、句型转换 1. I come to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 2. Cinderella tries on the shoe. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 3. You can get to the cinema on foot. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 4. My home is far from school. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 5. The hospital is next to the bookshop. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 6. He has a toothache. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 7. She should drink some warm water. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 8. I’m helping my father clean the car now. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 9. They are cooking tomato soup in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 10. My birthday is on the fourth of August. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 11. We eat moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 12. The Spring Festival comes in January. (改为一般疑问句并肯定回答) ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 五、根据中文翻译句子 1. 你为什么这么难过？因为我找不到我的风筝了。 —Why _________ you so sad? —_________ I can’t find my kite. 2. 我每天骑自行车去上学。 I _________ to school _________ _________ every day. 3. 请问我怎么到达动物园？ Excuse me, how do I _________ _________ the zoo? 4. 你牙疼，不应该吃太多糖。 You _________ a toothache. You _________ eat too many sweets. 5. 我的爸爸正在客厅扫地。 My father _________ _________ the floor in the living room. 6. 他们正在厨房里煮土豆肉。 They _________ _________ meat with _________ in the kitchen. 7. 我们在春节团聚，吃饺子。 We _________ _________ at the Spring Festival and eat jiaozi. 8. 我的生日在六月八日。 My birthday is _________ the _________ of June. 9. 他每天在公交站上车，在医院下车。 He _________ _________ the bus at the bus stop and _________ _________ at the hospital every day. 10. 重阳节在十月或十一月，我们看望老人。 The Double Ninth Festival is in _________ or _________. We visit the old people. 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 A. 动词-ing形式 1. putting 2. trying 3. sweeping 4. washing 5. cooking 6. making 7. growing 8. catching 9. driving 10. looking B. 动词第三人称单数 11. has 12. tries 13. leaves 14. gets 15. brushes 16. feels 17. helps 18. starts C. 名词复数形式 19. tomatoes 20. potatoes 21. cities 22. buses 23. metros 24. baskets 25. festivals 26. places D. 序数词 27. fourth 28. eighth 29. eleventh E. 其他变形 30. hungry 31. early 32. happy 33. him 34. them 35. can't 36. shouldn't 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. go 2. tries 3. brushes 4. does; comes 5. are 6. is cooking 7. is looking 8. aren't sweeping 9. take 10. go 11. gets 12. second 13. cities 14. eighth 15. Our; our 16. are making 17. doesn't have 18. eat 19. drives 20. comes 三、根据中文提示填空 1. has to 2. on foot 3. get to 4. take 5. dentist 6. have a rest 7. sweeping 8. potatoes 9. drive away 10. Spring Festival 11. rice dumplings 12. eleventh 13. turn right 14. next to 15. see the doctor 四、句型转换 1. How do you come to school? 2. Does Cinderella try on the shoe? 3. You can't get to the cinema on foot. 4. Is your home far from school? 5. Where is the hospital? 6. What's wrong with him? / What's the matter with him? 7. She shouldn't drink any warm water. 8. Are you helping your father clean the car now? 9. What are they doing in the kitchen? 10. When is your birthday? 11. What do you eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 12. Does the Spring Festival come in January? Yes, it does. 五、根据中文翻译句子 1. are; Because 2. go; by bike 3. get to 4. have; shouldn't 5. is sweeping 6. are cooking; potatoes 7. get together 8. on; eighth 9. gets on; gets off 10. October; November 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $