精品解析：2026年西藏拉萨市城关区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（一）

机密★启用前 2026年拉萨市城关区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（一） （试卷总分：120分 答题时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. — Hey, Emma! Nice to meet you. —________ A. Nice to meet you. B. Good morning. C. What’s your name? D. Nice to meet you too. 2. — Thank you for helping me with my English. — ________. A. Of course B. It sounds great C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 3. —Let’s play volleyball. —________. A. That sounds good B. Thank you C. Here you are D. Not really 4. — I am afraid I am too tired to walk on. — ________ I believe you can do it. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right C. Come on D. Bad luck 5. — Would you like something to eat? — ________. A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. No, just a little D. Thank you 6. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —　　　.They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea 7. —I hope you’ll have a good journey. — . A. Well done B. Don’t mention it C. Certainly D. Thank you very much 8. — ________? — I cut my finger when I cooked dinner. A. What did you do B. What’s wrong with you C. How did you feel D. Are you okay 9. —We have won the first prize in the match. —________. A. Never mind B. Nice work C. Have a good trip D. Wait a moment 10. —Hello, this is Peter. Could I speak to Mr. Smith? —________. He’s having a meeting right now. A. Hold on, please B. I’m afraid this is a wrong number C. I’m afraid he’s not available D. You can call him 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, I’m Chris. Nice to meet you! B: Oh, hi, I’m Amy. ____11____ A: So, Amy, why are you interested in joining our group? B: Well, I want to do something for our environment. A : ____12____ We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life. B: A low-carbon life? What is that? A: It’s a green lifestyle. ____13____ We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes. B: Wow! ____14____ A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food. B: I can do that. And I often take a bus to school. A: That’s great. Then welcome to join us. B: ____15____. Thanks. A. I’d love to. B. Let’s eat together. C. It’s great to see you too. D. We start with less shopping. E. Can you lend me a bike? F. Anything else? G. This group is just right for you. 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. I like ________ color of your skirt. It looks nice on you. A. an B. the C. a D. / 17. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds 18. It’s fast to travel from Lhasa to Nyingchi ________ train. A. in B. to C. with D. by 19. Everyone believes that ________ team will win the match this weekend. A. our B. we C. ours D. ourselves 20. — ________ floor do your grandparents live on? — Sorry, I don’t know. A. Which B. Where C. Who D. How 21. There used to be lots of ________ in our city, but now there are only several left due to online shopping. A. shoes shops B. shoe shops C. shoes’ shops D. shoe’s shops 22. Some boys and girls were playing ________ on the playground. A. happy B. happily C. the happiest D. happier 23. After the final exam, we’ll feel ________ and have a ________ summer holiday. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing 24. We ________ laugh at others when they make mistakes. A. have to B. can C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 25. ________ calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. A. Keeps B. Kept C. Keeping D. Keep 26. ________ fantastic the Christmas tree looks! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 27. I think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A. useful B. less useful C. the most useful D. more useful 28. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can ________ in the end. A. solve B. be solved C. solved D. solves 29. David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ________ about in 2024. A. went out B. came up C. grew up D. came out 30. —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 31. The coach expects all players ________ hard for the coming match. A. to train B. train C. training D. trained 32. The milk turned ________ and we couldn’t drink it. A. badly B. good C. well D. bad 33. —How did you finish the school project in such a short time? —Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher. A. polite B. private C. peaceful D. patient 34. Success will belong to those people________ never say “Impossible”. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 35. —Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A. when did we hold B. when we held C. when will we hold D. when we will hold 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On December 4th, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ____36____ the Spring Festival to the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). This decision was ____37____ during the 19th meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会). The listing ____38____ the Spring Festival’s cultural importance and its role in connecting people around the world. As a main part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, which is also named Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals ____39____ in China and other places around the world. It reflects Chinese ____40____ such as peace and harmony (和谐). Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. During the celebration, families come together, share meals, and enjoy cultural traditions. Traditional ____41____ play a key role in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs. Each dish ____42____ the best wishes for wealth, happiness, and success. The Spring Festival is also ____43____ in cultural customs. Fireworks and red decorations (装饰) are used to ____44____ “nian”, a mythical (神话里的) monster. These traditions, along with hanging red lanterns and paper-cuts, are symbols of good luck and protection. Events like dragon (龙) dances and lantern shows also make the festival more interesting and happier. All in all, the Spring Festival is not just a Chinese treasure _____45_____ a global symbol of love, family, and cultural heritage. 36. A. compared B. sent C. passed D. added 37. A. caught B. made C. listed D. planned 38. A. respects B. cares C. shows D. praises 39. A. celebrated B. allowed C. controlled D. realized 40. A. pictures B. habits C. awards D. values 41. A. songs B. foods C. activities D. stories 42. A. carries B. reports C. collects D. spreads 43. A. weak B. poor C. rich D. confident 44. A. take away B. put off C. fight against D. scare away 45. A. and B. but C. or D. yet 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A blogger (博主) from Sichuan shared an AI-made cartoon short film of “Journey to the West” on the Internet. The film surprised many people with its amazing visual effects (视觉效果) and emotional experiences. The blogger, Mr. Feng, has 15 years of art experience. He said that a video, which would take at least six months to make without AI, was done in a week with AI’s help. He also talked about how to make videos with AI. Using the first part “Journey to the West” as an example, he talked about how to decide how many pictures and storyboards are needed. He said he used ChatGPT to analyze (分析) the original text and plan the storyboards, drew with AI painting software, and then turned the pictures into a video. These processes usually create a lot of early versions (版本). “Right now, it’s hard for AI to fully understand what I mean, so the results are kind of random (随意的). Every time, I use AI to form a lot of material to find the right one for the next step,” Mr. Feng said. When it comes to adding exciting fight scenes to the “Journey to the West” TV series and other works, Feng pointed out that there are still many limitations in AI-made videos, making it hard to do such scenes. 46. Why did the AI-made film surprise many people according to the text? A. It was created by a blogger from Sichuan. B. It showed a story with amazing visuals. C. It was shared on the Internet. D. It was the first AI-made film. 47. How long will it take AI to make a film which takes people a year to make? A. At most a week. B. At least six months. C. About two weeks. D. About one month. 48. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. Who often uses AI to create artwork? B. What are the steps to create videos with AI? C. How many pictures are needed for a video? D. What is ChatGPT’s role in video creation? 49. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “limitations” in the last paragraph? A. Shortcomings B. Abilities C. Rules D. Goals 50. What’s Mr. Feng’s opinion about AI’s role in making films? A. He thinks it is perfect and has no weaknesses. B. He believes it still faces challenges in creating videos. C. He thinks it can easily overcome all challenges in film making. D. He doesn’t care about its development in film making. B Sangam was 9 years old, living in Bangalore city. One thing about him worried his parents: He could never be punctual (准时的). Every day he used to get up late and sometimes ended up missing his school bus. He was the last one in the class to finish his lunch at school and complete his class work, and he used to be the last even to board the school bus in the evening. ________ His parents wanted him to understand the importance of time. A week later, on a Sunday, it was his friend Shalini’s birthday. They had arranged a big party in the countryside. It was 25 kilometers away from the city, so one had to get up early to reach there on time. On Saturday night, Sangam’s parents asked Sangam to get ready on time. He just nodded his head and went to bed. Next day Sangam woke up to see that it was already 8 o ’clock! He was angry. He went downstairs to the hall where his parents were happily watching TV. He asked them why they did not wake him up? They just said that they tried to, but he did not get up. He felt very bad for missing out on the party. His parents consoled (安慰) him by telling him that they have planned to take him for his favourite movie. But they warned him, that this is what someone gets when they don’t stick to time. This thing made him realize his mistake. From then on, he got up on time and never missed his school bus again! He slept and woke on time and submitted (提交) all work on time. 51. Where can we read the text? A. In a story book B. In a cook book C. In a sports newspaper D. In a health magazine 52. Which sentence can be put in ________in Paragraph 1? A. Everywhere late! B. He finished his homework slowly. C. He was the last one to have dinner. D. He went to bed late. 53. What does the underlined word “arranged” mean in Paragraph2? A. Provided. B. Planned. C. Volunteered. D. Completed. 54. Which is the right order of things happened to Sangam? a. His parents consoled him. b. He was angry. c. He felt very bad for missing out on the party. d. He woke up at eight. e. He just nodded his head and went to bed. A. b-d-e-a-c B. d-a-c-b-e C. e-d-b-c-a D. e-d-c-a-b 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Sangam just could be on time for meals. B. Sangam didn’t miss out on the party at last. C. Sangam understood the importance of time at first. D. Sangam realized his mistake and changed from then on. 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） C 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F) Who Influences Teenagers? “Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college? What kind of job do I want? However, other people also influence their choices. Who influences teenagers? Teenagers were asked this question and here’s what they said. It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences. James, a seventeen-year-old boy said, “My parents are really important because they can tell me what’s right and what’s wrong.” But teenagers also feel they need to make their own choices. As one teenage girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it.” And they feel friends can often be a big help, especially because friends sometimes know more about their situation than their parents do. Do you depend on parents or others when you decide what to do and how to do it? Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. Your future is in your hands. 56. People from 13 to 19 can be called teenagers. 57. When teenagers buy clothes and music, friends are the most important influence. 58. TV shows and advertisements can’t influence teenagers. 59. In more serious things, friends are probably the most important influence. 60. Sometimes friends know more about teenagers’ situation than their parents. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语并用正确形式完成短文。 try one’s best give up work hard for the first time find out I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam ____61____. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t ____62____. Keep ____63____ and practise again in the next exam.” Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on ____64____ and be confident in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I ____65____ I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal! 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. Jenny along with her friends ________ (have) a good time at the party now. 67. He is dreaming of becoming a ______ (law) like his father in the future. 68. You should pay attention to ________ (spell) words correctly when writing. 69. As we all know, Teacher’s Day is in the ________ (nine) month of the year. 70. The climbers ________ (try) their best to reach the top when it began to snow. 71. You ________ (simple) can’t imagine how terrible the earthquake is. 72. ________ (finish) the work on time, we need to start right now. 73. Lily ________ (not watch) the new movie yet. She plans to watch it this weekend. 74. I’m so hungry. Could I have ________ (something) to eat? 75. My grandmother is ________ (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76. It’s only five minutes walk from here, so we needn’t take a bus. ________ A B C D 77. Plant some flowers in your garden is very helpful in attracting bees. ________ A B C D 78. I’m going to university to get further educate after finishing senior high school. ________ A B C D 79. The less angry you are, the happy you will be. ________ A B C D 80. We should learn to be responsible for us, not always waiting to be pushed. ________ A B C D 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 在初中即将毕业之际，请你以李华的名义给英国笔友Peter写一封感谢信。 要点提示如下： 三年前 你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独。 三年后 Peter多次给你写信，他在信中：鼓励你多交朋友；告诉你学好英语的方法；和你分享快乐；你变得…. 要求： 1．词数：80词左右；2.书写规范，要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How time flies! We have been friends for three years. I’m writing to thank you for your great help! Three years ago, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2026年拉萨市城关区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（一） （试卷总分：120分 答题时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. — Hey, Emma! Nice to meet you. —________ A. Nice to meet you. B. Good morning. C. What’s your name? D. Nice to meet you too. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，艾玛！很高兴见到你。——我也很高兴见到你。 Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。（通常是主动发起问候时说的，不是回应）；Good morning早上好。（用于早上打招呼）；What’s your name你叫什么名字（用于询问对方姓名） ；Nice to meet you too我也很高兴见到你。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知是初次见面打招呼，回应也应该说很高兴见到你，要在句后加“也”。 2. — Thank you for helping me with my English. — ________. A. Of course B. It sounds great C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我学习英语。——不客气。 Of course当然；It sounds great听起来很棒；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me with my English.”和基本礼仪可知，当别人表达感谢时，礼貌的回答应该是“不客气”。故选D。 3. —Let’s play volleyball. —________. A. That sounds good B. Thank you C. Here you are D. Not really 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们打排球吧。——那听起来不错。 That sounds good那听起来不错；Thank you谢谢你；Here you are给你；Not really不完全是。根据前句“Let’s play volleyball.”（我们打排球吧）可知，这是提出建议，回答时表示同意该建议应说“那听起来不错”，应填That sounds good。 4. — I am afraid I am too tired to walk on. — ________ I believe you can do it. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right C. Come on D. Bad luck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 恐怕我太累了走不动了。——加油。我相信你能做到。 I’m sorry to hear that听到那件事，我很难过；That’s all right没关系；Come on加油；Bad luck真倒霉。根据“I believe you can do it.”可知，说话者是在鼓励对方坚持下去，相信对方有能力做到。 5. — Would you like something to eat? — ________. A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. No, just a little D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你想要吃点东西吗？—— 是的，麻烦了。 Yes, please是的，请；Not at all一点也不；没关系；No, just a little不，只有一点点；Thank you谢谢你。根据“—Would you like something to eat?”可知，这是向对方发出进食的邀请。接受对方的邀请或建议时应用“Yes, please”；拒绝对方的邀请或建议时应用“No, thanks”。故“Yes, please”符合语境。 6. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —　　　.They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学生们应该有手机，以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。 考查情景交际。I hope so. 我希望如此。I don’t agree. 我不同意。No problem. 没关系。Good idea. 好主意。根据“They often use them to play games instead.”判断，应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。 7. —I hope you’ll have a good journey. — . A. Well done B. Don’t mention it C. Certainly D. Thank you very much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我希望你有一个愉快的旅途。——非常感谢。 考查情景交际的用法。A. well done 做得好； B. Don’t mention it别提了； C. Certainly当然可以； D. Thank you very much非常谢谢你；故选D。 8. — ________? — I cut my finger when I cooked dinner. A. What did you do B. What’s wrong with you C. How did you feel D. Are you okay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我做饭时切到了手指。 What did you do你做了什么；What’s wrong with you你怎么了；How did you feel你感觉如何；Are you okay你还好吗。答句“I cut my finger when I cooked dinner.”在描述自己受伤的情况，问句应是询问对方“怎么了/出什么事了”。 9. —We have won the first prize in the match. —________. A. Never mind B. Nice work C. Have a good trip D. Wait a moment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在比赛中获得了一等奖。——做得好。 Never mind没关系；Nice work做得好；Have a good trip旅途愉快；Wait a moment稍等。对方分享获奖的好消息，用Nice work来表示祝贺和肯定，符合语境。 10. —Hello, this is Peter. Could I speak to Mr. Smith? —________. He’s having a meeting right now. A. Hold on, please B. I’m afraid this is a wrong number C. I’m afraid he’s not available D. You can call him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是彼得。请问我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——恐怕他现在不方便接电话。他正在开会。 Hold on, please请稍等；I’m afraid this is a wrong number恐怕你打错了；I’m afraid he’s not available恐怕他现在不方便接电话；You can call him你可以打电话给他。根据后句“He’s having a meeting right now.”可知，对方无法接听电话，应回答“他现在不方便接电话”，应填I’m afraid he’s not available。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, I’m Chris. Nice to meet you! B: Oh, hi, I’m Amy. ____11____ A: So, Amy, why are you interested in joining our group? B: Well, I want to do something for our environment. A : ____12____ We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life. B: A low-carbon life? What is that? A: It’s a green lifestyle. ____13____ We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes. B: Wow! ____14____ A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food. B: I can do that. And I often take a bus to school. A: That’s great. Then welcome to join us. B: ____15____. Thanks. A. I’d love to. B. Let’s eat together. C. It’s great to see you too. D. We start with less shopping. E. Can you lend me a bike? F. Anything else? G. This group is just right for you. 【答案】11. C 12. G 13. D 14. F 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Chris和Amy初次见面，Chris向Amy介绍低碳生活小组的理念与日常做法，两人就此展开对话。 【11题详解】 Chris向Amy问好并自我介绍后，Amy需礼貌回应见面的喜悦，C项“It’s great to see you too.”与上文“Nice to meet you!”形成对应回应，符合初次见面的对话逻辑。 【12题详解】 Amy表示自己想为环境做些事，Chris需回应并关联到小组的低碳理念。G项“This group is just right for you.”既承接了Amy的想法，又自然引出下文对“低碳生活” 的介绍，起到过渡衔接的作用。 【13题详解】 Chris解释低碳生活是一种绿色生活方式，后文提到“我们仍然购买食物饮料等日用品，但尽量不买新衣服鞋子”，D项“We start with less shopping.”是对这一生活方式的具体举例说明，与后文内容直接呼应。 【14题详解】 Chris介绍了减少购物的做法后，后文又提到“我们少吃肉，更喜欢本地食物”，这是另一个低碳生活的具体方式。F项“Anything else?”是Amy对“还有什么其他做法吗？”的提问，自然引出Chris的补充说明，符合对话推进逻辑。 【15题详解】 Chris向Amy发出加入邀请后，Amy需给出回应并表达感谢。A项“I’d love to.”是接受邀请的礼貌表达，与后文“Thanks.”衔接自然，符合语境。 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. I like ________ color of your skirt. It looks nice on you. A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢你裙子的颜色。你穿起来很好看。 an一个；the这/那；a一个；/不填。根据“of your skirt”可知，此处特指对方裙子的颜色，应用定冠词the。 17. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。 考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。 18. It’s fast to travel from Lhasa to Nyingchi ________ train. A. in B. to C. with D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从拉萨乘坐火车到林芝旅行很快。 in在……里面；to到……；with和……一起；by通过；乘。根据语境，此处表示“乘坐火车”；表示乘坐某种交通工具，且交通工具名词前无冠词时，常用介词by。 19. Everyone believes that ________ team will win the match this weekend. A. our B. we C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都相信我们队将会赢得这个周末的比赛。 our我们的；we我们；ours我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据空格后名词team可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。应填our。 20. — ________ floor do your grandparents live on? — Sorry, I don’t know. A. Which B. Where C. Who D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母住在哪一层？——抱歉，我不知道。 Which哪一个；Where在哪里；Who谁；How怎样。空后有名词“floor”，Where是副词不能修饰名词，排除 B；Who询问人，排除 C；询问楼层常用Which floor表示特定范围内的选择。 21. There used to be lots of ________ in our city, but now there are only several left due to online shopping. A. shoes shops B. shoe shops C. shoes’ shops D. shoe’s shops 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市曾经有很多鞋店，但现在由于网上购物，只剩下几家了。 lots of修饰可数名词复数，名词修饰名词时，前一个名词通常用单数形式；shoe shop意为“鞋店”，其复数形式是将中心词shop变为复数，即shoe shops。 22. Some boys and girls were playing ________ on the playground. A. happy B. happily C. the happiest D. happier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些男孩和女孩正在操场上快乐地玩耍。 happy快乐的；happily快乐地；the happiest最快乐的；happier更快乐的。空格处修饰动词playing，需要用副词形式，happy是形容词，happily是副词。故选happily。 23. After the final exam, we’ll feel ________ and have a ________ summer holiday. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试后，我们将感到放松，并且拥有一个令人放松的暑假。 relaxed感到放松的，通常修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，通常修饰物。第一空主语为we，指人的感受，故用relaxed；第二空修饰summer holiday，指物的特征，故用relaxing。 24. We ________ laugh at others when they make mistakes. A. have to B. can C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人犯错误时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。 have to不得不；can能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据语境及道德常识，当别人犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们，表示劝告或禁止。 25. ________ calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. A. Keeps B. Kept C. Keeping D. Keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。 根据“________ calm and carry on.”可知此处是祈使句，表示建议或命令，应用动词原形开头，首字母大写。应填Keep。 26. ________ fantastic the Christmas tree looks! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵圣诞树看起来多么迷人啊！ What用于引导感叹句以修饰名词；How用于引导感叹句以修饰形容词或副词；What a用于引导以单数可数名词为中心的感叹句；How a表达错误。根据“… fantastic the Christmas tree looks!”可知，核心词fantastic为形容词，the Christmas tree为主语，looks为谓语动词。感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故“How”符合语境。 27. I think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A. useful B. less useful C. the most useful D. more useful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 useful有用的；less useful较没用的；the most useful最有用的；more useful更有用的。根据比较范围“in the world（在世界上）”可知，此处是在全世界范围内进行比较，应用最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the。 28. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can ________ in the end. A. solve B. be solved C. solved D. solves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有问题最终都能被解决。 主语“all problems”与动词“solve”之间是被动关系（问题被解决），且情态动词can后接动词原形，应填can be solved。 29. David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ________ about in 2024. A. went out B. came up C. grew up D. came out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：David 写了一个关于青少年生活的故事，它在 2024 年出版了。 went out出去；came up出现；grew up长大；came out出版。根据“David wrote a story”可知，故事创作完成后通常指出版发行，“came out”意为“出版、发行”，符合语境。 30. —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! —________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 31. The coach expects all players ________ hard for the coming match. A. to train B. train C. training D. trained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练期望所有球员为即将到来的比赛努力训练。 根据固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”可知，空格处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to train。 32. The milk turned ________ and we couldn’t drink it. A. badly B. good C. well D. bad 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛奶变坏了，我们不能喝它。 badly糟糕地；good好的；well好地；bad坏的。turn在此处是系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词作表语。根据“we couldn’t drink it”可知，牛奶变质不能喝，需用形容词bad。 33. —How did you finish the school project in such a short time? —Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher. A. polite B. private C. peaceful D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成学校的项目的？——哦，李先生总是鼓励我，给我很多帮助。他是一个很有耐心的老师。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；private私人的；peaceful平静的；patient耐心的。根据“Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help”可知，老师总是鼓励并提供帮助，可见他是一个耐心的老师，故选D。 34. Success will belong to those people________ never say “Impossible”. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功将属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。 whom谁(宾格)；whose谁的；who谁(主格)；which哪一个(指物)。先行词为those people，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。 35. —Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A. when did we hold B. when we held C. when will we hold D. when we will hold 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On December 4th, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ____36____ the Spring Festival to the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). This decision was ____37____ during the 19th meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会). The listing ____38____ the Spring Festival’s cultural importance and its role in connecting people around the world. As a main part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, which is also named Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals ____39____ in China and other places around the world. It reflects Chinese ____40____ such as peace and harmony (和谐). Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. During the celebration, families come together, share meals, and enjoy cultural traditions. Traditional ____41____ play a key role in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs. Each dish ____42____ the best wishes for wealth, happiness, and success. The Spring Festival is also ____43____ in cultural customs. Fireworks and red decorations (装饰) are used to ____44____ “nian”, a mythical (神话里的) monster. These traditions, along with hanging red lanterns and paper-cuts, are symbols of good luck and protection. Events like dragon (龙) dances and lantern shows also make the festival more interesting and happier. All in all, the Spring Festival is not just a Chinese treasure _____45_____ a global symbol of love, family, and cultural heritage. 36. A. compared B. sent C. passed D. added 37. A. caught B. made C. listed D. planned 38. A. respects B. cares C. shows D. praises 39. A. celebrated B. allowed C. controlled D. realized 40. A. pictures B. habits C. awards D. values 41. A. songs B. foods C. activities D. stories 42. A. carries B. reports C. collects D. spreads 43. A. weak B. poor C. rich D. confident 44. A. take away B. put off C. fight against D. scare away 45. A. and B. but C. or D. yet 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年春节被列入联合国非物质文化遗产代表作名录的背景，阐述了春节作为中国重要节日的文化内涵、传统习俗和全球意义，说明它不仅是中国的文化瑰宝，更是爱、家庭和文化遗产的全球象征。 【36题详解】 句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 固定搭配add...to...表示“把……加入到……中”，符合语境。compared比较，sent发送，passed通过，均不符合搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：这一决定是在保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第19次会议上做出的。 固定搭配make a decision表示“做出决定”，符合语境。caught抓住，listed列出，planned计划，均不符合搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：这份名录展示了春节的文化重要性及其在连接世界各地人民方面的作用。 根据后文“the Spring Festival's cultural importance and its role”，shows表示“展示”，符合语境。respects尊重，cares关心，praises赞扬，均不符合上下文。 【39题详解】 句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，春节也被称为中国新年，是中国和世界其他地方庆祝的最重要节日之一。 根据后文的节日庆祝活动，celebrated表示“庆祝”，符合语境。allowed允许，controlled控制，realized意识到，均不符合上下文。 【40题详解】 句意：它反映了中国人的价值观，如和平与和谐。 根据后文“peace and harmony”，values表示“价值观”，符合语境。pictures图片，habits习惯，awards奖项，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：传统食物在节日中扮演着关键角色。 根据后文提到的“dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs”，foods表示“食物”，符合语境。songs歌曲，activities活动，stories故事，均不符合上下文。 【42题详解】 句意：每一道菜都承载着对财富、幸福和成功的美好祝愿。 根据后文“the best wishes”，carries表示“承载”，符合语境。reports报告，collects收集，spreads传播，均不符合上下文。 【43题详解】 句意：春节的文化习俗也很丰富。 根据后文列举的烟花、红色装饰、舞龙等习俗，rich表示“丰富的”，符合语境。weak虚弱的，poor贫穷的，confident自信的，均不符合上下文。 【44题详解】 句意：烟花和红色装饰被用来吓跑神话里的怪物“年”。 根据传统习俗，scare away表示“吓跑”，符合语境。take away拿走，put off推迟，fight against对抗，均不符合上下文。 【45题详解】 句意：总而言之，春节不仅是中国的瑰宝，更是爱、家庭和文化遗产的全球象征。 固定搭配not just...but...表示“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。and和，or或者，yet然而，均不符合搭配。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A blogger (博主) from Sichuan shared an AI-made cartoon short film of “Journey to the West” on the Internet. The film surprised many people with its amazing visual effects (视觉效果) and emotional experiences. The blogger, Mr. Feng, has 15 years of art experience. He said that a video, which would take at least six months to make without AI, was done in a week with AI’s help. He also talked about how to make videos with AI. Using the first part “Journey to the West” as an example, he talked about how to decide how many pictures and storyboards are needed. He said he used ChatGPT to analyze (分析) the original text and plan the storyboards, drew with AI painting software, and then turned the pictures into a video. These processes usually create a lot of early versions (版本). “Right now, it’s hard for AI to fully understand what I mean, so the results are kind of random (随意的). Every time, I use AI to form a lot of material to find the right one for the next step,” Mr. Feng said. When it comes to adding exciting fight scenes to the “Journey to the West” TV series and other works, Feng pointed out that there are still many limitations in AI-made videos, making it hard to do such scenes. 46. Why did the AI-made film surprise many people according to the text? A. It was created by a blogger from Sichuan. B. It showed a story with amazing visuals. C. It was shared on the Internet. D. It was the first AI-made film. 47. How long will it take AI to make a film which takes people a year to make? A. At most a week. B. At least six months. C. About two weeks. D. About one month. 48. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. Who often uses AI to create artwork? B. What are the steps to create videos with AI? C. How many pictures are needed for a video? D. What is ChatGPT’s role in video creation? 49. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “limitations” in the last paragraph? A. Shortcomings B. Abilities C. Rules D. Goals 50. What’s Mr. Feng’s opinion about AI’s role in making films? A. He thinks it is perfect and has no weaknesses. B. He believes it still faces challenges in creating videos. C. He thinks it can easily overcome all challenges in film making. D. He doesn’t care about its development in film making. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川博主冯先生利用AI制作《西游记》动画短片的经历，包括制作流程、时间对比以及当前AI技术存在的局限性。 【46题详解】 文章第一段指出“The film surprised many people with its amazing visual effects and emotional experiences.”，直接说明AI制作的电影以其惊人的视觉效果让人们惊讶。 【47题详解】 文章第二段指出“a video, which would take at least six months to make without AI, was done in a week with AI’s help.”，AI将6个月的工作缩短为1周，即耗时约为人工的1/24。由此推断，人工需要1年（12个月）的作品，AI大约需要两周（12÷24=0.5个月）。 【48题详解】 文章第四段介绍了冯先生使用ChatGPT分析原文、规划故事板，用AI绘画软件绘图，再将图片转为视频的具体步骤。直接说明该段回答了“用AI制作视频的步骤是什么？”这一问题。 【49题详解】 文章最后一段指出“there are still many limitations in AI-made videos, making it hard to...”，AI难以制作精彩的打斗场景。由此推断，“limitations”意为“缺点、局限性”。 【50题详解】 文章最后一段冯先生指出AI制作的视频仍有“many limitations”，难以呈现打斗场景。由此推断，他认为AI在视频创作方面仍面临挑战。 B Sangam was 9 years old, living in Bangalore city. One thing about him worried his parents: He could never be punctual (准时的). Every day he used to get up late and sometimes ended up missing his school bus. He was the last one in the class to finish his lunch at school and complete his class work, and he used to be the last even to board the school bus in the evening. ________ His parents wanted him to understand the importance of time. A week later, on a Sunday, it was his friend Shalini’s birthday. They had arranged a big party in the countryside. It was 25 kilometers away from the city, so one had to get up early to reach there on time. On Saturday night, Sangam’s parents asked Sangam to get ready on time. He just nodded his head and went to bed. Next day Sangam woke up to see that it was already 8 o ’clock! He was angry. He went downstairs to the hall where his parents were happily watching TV. He asked them why they did not wake him up? They just said that they tried to, but he did not get up. He felt very bad for missing out on the party. His parents consoled (安慰) him by telling him that they have planned to take him for his favourite movie. But they warned him, that this is what someone gets when they don’t stick to time. This thing made him realize his mistake. From then on, he got up on time and never missed his school bus again! He slept and woke on time and submitted (提交) all work on time. 51. Where can we read the text? A. In a story book B. In a cook book C. In a sports newspaper D. In a health magazine 52. Which sentence can be put in ________in Paragraph 1? A. Everywhere late! B. He finished his homework slowly. C. He was the last one to have dinner. D. He went to bed late. 53. What does the underlined word “arranged” mean in Paragraph2? A. Provided. B. Planned. C. Volunteered. D. Completed. 54. Which is the right order of things happened to Sangam? a. His parents consoled him. b. He was angry. c. He felt very bad for missing out on the party. d. He woke up at eight. e. He just nodded his head and went to bed. A. b-d-e-a-c B. d-a-c-b-e C. e-d-b-c-a D. e-d-c-a-b 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Sangam just could be on time for meals. B. Sangam didn’t miss out on the party at last. C. Sangam understood the importance of time at first. D. Sangam realized his mistake and changed from then on. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫Sangam的男孩原本极不守时，在因为睡懒觉错过好朋友Shalini的生日派对后，他感到非常难过并意识到了自己的错误，从此养成了准时好习惯的故事。 【51题详解】 根据全文对Sangam故事的完整叙述以及文末展现出的教育意义可知，这篇文章最可能出现在故事书中。 【52题详解】 第一段第三、四句“Every day he used to get up late and sometimes ended up missing his school bus. He was the last one in the class to finish his lunch at school and complete his class work, and he used to be the last even to board the school bus in the evening.”及第五句中的“…”可知，此处描述了Sangam在各种场合都迟到的表现，填入“Everywhere late!”能很好地衔接上下文。 【53题详解】 第二段第二句“They had arranged a big party in the countryside.”结合语境可知，朋友们在乡下为生日筹备并安排了一场大型派对，因此“arranged”的意思是计划、筹备。 【54题详解】 第二段第五句“He just nodded his head and went to bed.”、第六句“Next day Sangam woke up to see that it was already 8 o’clock!”、第七句“He was angry.”、第九句“He felt very bad for missing out on the party.”以及第十句“His parents consoled (安慰) him…”可知，事情发生的先后顺序是e-d-b-c-a。 【55题详解】 第三段第一、二句“This thing made him realize his mistake. From then on, he got up on time and never missed his school bus again!”可知，关于Sangam的正确信息是他意识到了自己的错误并从那时起改正了。 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） C 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F) Who Influences Teenagers? “Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college? What kind of job do I want? However, other people also influence their choices. Who influences teenagers? Teenagers were asked this question and here’s what they said. It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences. James, a seventeen-year-old boy said, “My parents are really important because they can tell me what’s right and what’s wrong.” But teenagers also feel they need to make their own choices. As one teenage girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it.” And they feel friends can often be a big help, especially because friends sometimes know more about their situation than their parents do. Do you depend on parents or others when you decide what to do and how to do it? Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. Your future is in your hands. 56. People from 13 to 19 can be called teenagers. 57. When teenagers buy clothes and music, friends are the most important influence. 58. TV shows and advertisements can’t influence teenagers. 59. In more serious things, friends are probably the most important influence. 60. Sometimes friends know more about teenagers’ situation than their parents. 【答案】56. T 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了影响青少年选择的不同对象，说明在日常消费类选择上朋友影响最大，在严肃事项上父母影响更重要，同时也提及了青少年自主选择的必要性。 【56题详解】 第一段第一句明确“‘Teenager’ means people from 13 to 19 years old”，说明13至19岁的人群被称为青少年，题干表述与原文内容完全相符。 【57题详解】 第二段第二、三句提到“When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music”，表明青少年购买衣物和音乐相关物品时，朋友是最主要的影响因素，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【58题详解】 第二段第四句表明“TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers”，说明电视节目、广告和父母也会对青少年产生影响。，题干中 “不能影响” 的表述与原文相悖。 【59题详解】 第二段第五句指出“In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence”，说明在更重大严肃的事情上，父母才是最主要的影响来源，而非朋友，题干表述与原文不符。 【60题详解】 第三段第三句提到“friends sometimes know more about their situation than their parents do”，说明有时朋友比父母更了解青少年的自身处境，题干表述与原文内容一致。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语并用正确形式完成短文。 try one’s best give up work hard for the first time find out I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam ____61____. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t ____62____. Keep ____63____ and practise again in the next exam.” Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on ____64____ and be confident in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I ____65____ I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal! 【答案】61. for the first time 62. give up 63. working hard 64. trying your best 65. found out 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者第一次数学考试失利后，在老师的鼓励下努力学习，最终取得进步的故事，考查方框内短语的词形变换与语境运用，每词限用一次。 【61题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我第一次数学考试不及格时有多失望。for the first time意为“第一次”，契合作者第一次考试失利的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：别放弃。give up意为“放弃”，Don’t后接动词原形，契合老师鼓励作者不要放弃的语境。 【63题详解】 句意：继续努力学习，下次考试再练习。keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，work hard意为“努力学习”，此处用working hard，契合老师鼓励作者坚持努力的语境。 【64题详解】 句意：现在继续尽你最大的努力，对自己的能力有信心。keep on doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，try one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”，此处用trying your best，契合老师鼓励作者继续全力以赴的语境。 【65题详解】 句意：后来，我发现我的数学得了A！find out意为“查明、得知”，句子时态为一般过去时，find的过去式为found，契合作者得知成绩的语境。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. Jenny along with her friends ________ (have) a good time at the party now. 【答案】is having 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮和她的朋友们现在正在派对上玩得很开心。句中“now”为现在进行时的时间标志，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时；along with连接主语时谓语动词遵循就远原则，与前面的第三人称单数主语Jenny保持一致，be动词用is，have的现在分词形式为having。 67. He is dreaming of becoming a ______ (law) like his father in the future. 【答案】lawyer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他梦想着将来成为一名像他父亲一样的律师。根据“He is dreaming of becoming a”及所给词可知，是指梦想成为一名律师，a后跟名词单数lawyer“律师”。故填lawyer。 68. You should pay attention to ________ (spell) words correctly when writing. 【答案】spelling 【解析】 【详解】句意：写作时你应该注意正确拼写单词。动词短语pay attention to doing“注意做某事”，因此此处spell“拼写”需使用动名词形式。故填spelling。 69. As we all know, Teacher’s Day is in the ________ (nine) month of the year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，教师节在一年中的第九个月份。句中“the”后接单数名词month表顺序，提示此处应用序数词。nine的序数词形式为ninth。 70. The climbers ________ (try) their best to reach the top when it began to snow. 【答案】were trying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当开始下雪时，登山者们正竭尽全力向顶峰攀登。根据时间状语从句“when it began to snow”（当开始下雪时，一般过去时）可知，主句描述的是在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。结构为“was/were + 动词-ing”。主语The climbers是复数，be动词用were，try的现在分词为trying，故填were trying。 71. You ________ (simple) can’t imagine how terrible the earthquake is. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：你简直无法想象这次地震有多可怕。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；simple“简单的”，形容词，对应的副词是simply“简直”。故填simply。 72. ________ (finish) the work on time, we need to start right now. 【答案】To finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了按时完成工作，我们需要现在就开始。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，“finish”的不定式形式为to finish，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To finish。 73. Lily ________ (not watch) the new movie yet. She plans to watch it this weekend. 【答案】hasn’t watched 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily还没有看这部新电影。她计划这个周末去看。根据时间状语“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时的否定形式，表示到目前为止尚未发生的动作。主语Lily是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为has not，可缩写为hasn’t，watch的过去分词为watched，故填hasn’t watched。 74. I’m so hungry. Could I have ________ (something) to eat? 【答案】something 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很饿。我能吃点东西吗？句中“Could I have...”为表示委婉请求且期待得到肯定答复的疑问句，在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，复合不定代词仍用something。 75. My grandmother is ________ (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶很健忘，所以她每天都用笔记本记下重要的细节。根据“so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day”可知，此处指奶奶很健忘，空前为is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76. It’s only five minutes walk from here, so we needn’t take a bus. ________ A B C D 77. Plant some flowers in your garden is very helpful in attracting bees. ________ A B C D 78. I’m going to university to get further educate after finishing senior high school. ________ A B C D 79. The less angry you are, the happy you will be. ________ A B C D 80. We should learn to be responsible for us, not always waiting to be pushed. ________ A B C D 【答案】76. (A) minutes’ 77. (A) Planting 78. (B) education 79. (C) happier 80. (C) ourselves 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：从这里步行只需五分钟，所以我们不必坐公交车。根据“five minutes”可知，此处应用名词所有格作定语修饰walk，表示“五分钟的路程”，应把“minutes”改为“minutes’”。 【77题详解】 句意：在你的花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。根据“is very helpful”可知，此处动名词短语作主语，应把“Plant”改为“Planting”。 【78题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，我打算上大学接受进一步的教育。根据“get further”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，“educate”是动词，应改为名词“education”。 【79题详解】 句意：你越不生气，你就会越快乐。根据“The less...the...”结构可知，此处应用比较级形式，“happy”的比较级为“happier”。 【80题详解】 句意：我们应该学会对自己负责，而不是总是等着被推着走。根据“be responsible for”可知，此处指“对我们自己负责”，应用反身代词“ourselves”。 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 在初中即将毕业之际，请你以李华的名义给英国笔友Peter写一封感谢信。 要点提示如下： 三年前 你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独。 三年后 Peter多次给你写信，他在信中：鼓励你多交朋友；告诉你学好英语的方法；和你分享快乐；你变得…. 要求： 1．词数：80词左右；2.书写规范，要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How time flies! We have been friends for three years. I’m writing to thank you for your great help! Three years ago, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, How time flies! We have been friends for three years. I’m writing to thank you for your great help! Three years ago, I came to a new class. I had no friends and felt very lonely. I didn’t know what to do. Then you wrote to me many times. You encouraged me to make friends with my classmates. You also told me good ways to learn English. You always shared your happiness with me. With your help, I became more outgoing. I made many good friends and my English improved a lot. Now I feel confident and happy. Thank you for everything! Hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：三年前的困境；三年间Peter的帮助及变化 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；80词左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达感谢，引出三年的友谊 主体段1：描述三年前的困境 (新班级、没朋友、孤独) 主体段2：描述Peter的帮助 (鼓励交朋友、教英语方法、分享快乐) 主体段3：描述自己的变化 (变得开朗、自信等) 结尾段：已给出，表达期待见面 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：三年前的困境 常用词汇：had no friends/felt lonely/shy/upset/didn’t know what to do/upset/felt left out/had no one to talk with等 要点二：Peter的帮助 常用词汇：wrote to me many times/encouraged me to make friends/told me how to learn English/shared happiness/cheered me up等 要点三：自己的变化 常用词汇：became more outgoing/made many friends/got better grades/became confident/happy/improved a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $