Unit 2期末复习基础练习2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2期末同步练习，以健康主题为载体，通过"基础记忆-语法应用-语篇整合"三层设计，系统巩固核心词汇与句型，适配期末复习中语言能力与学习能力的培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础记忆|核心词汇（胃痛、发烧等）及短语（量体温、吃药等）|单词短语默写直接考查词汇积累，夯实语言能力基础| |语法应用|词形变换（名词、动词、形容词等）及基础语法（固定搭配、时态等）|单项选择结合情境考查语法规则，如suffer from搭配、stop...from句型| |语篇整合|句型转换与主题语篇填空|完成句子与短文填空（词框选词）实现从单句到语篇的综合运用，提升思维品质与学习策略|

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 期末复习基础练习 一、单词短语默写 （一）汉译英单词 1. 胃痛 ________2. 牙痛 ________3. 发烧 ________4. 咳嗽 ________ 5. 伤口；损伤 ________6. 药；医学 ________7. 流感 ________ 8. 燃烧；着火 ________9. 安全；安全场所 ________10. 检查；调查 ________ （二）汉译英短语 1. 健康问题 ________ 2. 量体温 ________ 3. 吃药 ________ 4. 遭受；受折磨 ________ 5. 急救 ________ 6. 着火；起火 ________ 7. 立刻；马上 ________ 8. 从……防止；阻止 ________ 9. 躺下；平卧 ________ 10. 从现在起 ________ 二、词形变换填空 1. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray when you have a ________ (tooth). 2. My stomach ________ (hurt) last night because I ate too much. 3. We need ________ (medicine) to stop the flu quickly. 4. The fire ________ (burn) the kitchen last night. 5. It’s important to learn some ________ (safe) rules at home. 6. His arm is ________ (pain), so he can’t lift heavy things. 7. The doctor asks me ________ (lie) down and rest for an hour. 8. Eating too much junk food is ________ (harm) to our health. 9. We should learn how ________ (stop) fire from spreading. 10. He felt ________ (care) and cut his finger just now. 三、单项选择 1. —What’s the matter ______ you? —I have a stomachache. A. to B. with C. for D. at 2. You should take your temperature ______ you feel feverish. A. if B. so C. until D. though 3. Many people suffer ______ bad flu in cold winter. A. to B. for C. with D. from 4. When there is a fire, we should put it ______ right away. A. off B. out C. up D. down 5. It’s necessary ______ some first-aid knowledge. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 6. Don’t eat too much food, ______ you will have a stomachache. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. The fire was ______ control, so we called firemen at once. A. out of B. away from C. full of D. close to 8. We should stop kids ______ playing with fire. A. to B. from C. for D. at 9. You ______ lie down and rest when your head hurts. A. could B. should C. may D. might 10. From now ______, I will do exercise every day to stay healthy. A. in B. at C. on D. for 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我昨晚吃得太多，现在胃痛。 I ate too much last night and now I ________ ________ ________. 2. 你应该去看牙医并拍一张X光片。 You should ________ ________ ________ and get an X-ray. 3. 我们每天锻炼，避免遭受各种疾病。 We exercise every day to avoid ________ ________ all kinds of illnesses. 4. 遇到火灾时，我们需要立刻扑灭火。 When meeting fire, we need to put it out ________ ________. 5. 掌握急救知识对我们很重要。 It’s important for us ________ ________ some first-aid skills. 6. 我们应该阻止孩子触碰燃烧的炉子。 We should stop kids ________ touching the ________ stove. 7. 你现在可以平躺休息一会儿。 You can ________ ________ and rest for a while now. 8. 更重要的是，我们要养成健康的饮食习惯。 ________ ________, we need to form healthy eating habits. 5、 短文填空 （词框： suffer, medicine, healthy,hurt, safety, first aid,rest, fever, burn, prevent） Everyone should keep 1._______. Many students 2._______ from small health problems in daily life. If you have a 3._______, take your temperature first. When your stomach 4._______, stop eating heavy food and have a good 5._______. We also need to learn 6._______ to keep safe at home. Don’t get close to the 7.________ stove. We should learn how to 8.________ small fires. Keep some common 9.________ at home in case of illness. Above all, learning basic 10.________ knowledge can help us deal with sudden injuries. Unit 2 参考答案 一、默写 （一）1.stomachache 2.toothache 3.fever 4.cough 5.injury 6.medicine 7.flu 8.burn 9.safety 10.check （二）1.health problem 2.take one’s temperature 3.take medicine 4.suffer from 5.first aid 6.on fire 7.right away 8.stop … from … 9.lie down 10.from now on 二、词形变换 1.toothache 2.hurt 3.medicine 4.burnt/burned 5.safety 6.painful 7.to lie 8.harmful 9.to stop 10.careless 三、单选 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 四、完成句子 1.have a stomachache 2.see a dentist 3.suffering from 4.right away 5.to master/learn 6.from; burning 7.lie down 8.What’s more 五、短文填空 1.healthy 2.suffer 3.fever 4.hurts 5.rest 6.safety 7.burning 8.prevent 9.medicine 10.first aid 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $