精品解析：上海市浦东新区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题

高二英语期末综合练习 Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear five short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Dog trainer and owner. D. Husband and wife. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your dog has been barking since 6:00 a.m. I appreciate that you're training him, but some of us work night shifts. M: Oh, I’m so sorry. I’ll take him to the backyard right away. Q: What is the probable Relationship between the two speakers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5:00 B. 4:50 C. 4:30 D. 3:40 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The museum closes at 5. It’s already 3:20. Can we still see the dinosaur exhibit? W: The guide said the full tour takes 90 minutes, but we can skip the last section to save twenty minutes. Q: If they skip the last section, when will they finish the tour? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is not hungry right now. B. She will heat the pizza herself. C. She is glad to receive a thank-you note. D. She prefers a huge lunch to the pizza. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like me to heat up the leftover pizza for you? W: Actually, I had a huge lunch with my colleagues. My stomach is still sending me thank you notes. Q: What does the woman mean? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t finish the essay last night. B. He was planning a vacation last night. C. He didn’t schedule the essay last night. D. He was prepared for his history test last night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought you said you would finish the history essay last night. M: Let’s just say my brain decided to take an unscheduled vacation after page 2. Q: What does the man imply? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She thinks the art exhibition is not worth joining at all. B. She wants to keep her painting as a gift for her mother. C. She thinks abstract paintings aren’t suitable for exhibitions. D. She is not confident that others will appreciate her painting. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: I noticed you’ve been working on that painting for weeks. We have an exhibition coming up. Would you like to join us and show your work? W: That sounds lovely, but my painting style is more, let’s say, abstract in a way that only my mother understands. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on the passage and the conversation. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. A. An abnormal fear related to animals. B. An extreme and unreasonable fear. C. A temporary feeling of nervousness. D. A physical discomfort facing danger. 7. A. Panic attacks. B. Loss of memory. C. Reduced heart rate. D. High blood pressure. 8. A. A genetic change. B. Strict parental discipline. C. A painful past event. D. Exposure to horror movies. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】Nearly everyone fears something, but when the fear becomes exaggerated and unreasonable, it’s a phobia, the most common form of anxiety disorder. There are many types of what we are known as specific or simple phobias. Common phobias include fear of animals, darkness, flying or public speaking. Most of us can cope with these situations without letting them get in the way of our daily lives. However, if you have a phobia, you may suffer from symptoms like increased heart rate, dizziness or even panic attacks. You might end up going to extreme lengths to avoid the thing that causes your phobia. For example, if you’re not a fan of spiders, you may not enjoy visiting a friend who has a pet spider. But most of us would put up with it. However, if you suffer from an extreme fear of spiders, you would probably refuse to visit him altogether. So phobias can have a real impact on our social relationships. As for what causes phobias, there are a couple of factors. If a child grows up with a parent who suffers from a phobia, the child is far more likely to develop the same strong fear. Also, many phobias are caused by a miserable past event, often during childhood. For instance, an encounter with a fierce dog could develop into cynophobia, fear of dogs, or nearly drowning as a child could lead to aquaphobia, fear of water. Q: According to the speaker, what is a phobia? Q: What symptom may a phobia patient have? Q: Which of the following is a cause of phobias mentioned in the passage? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. A. She organized a reading corner in her class. B. She put returned books back on the shelves. C. She covered new books with plastic jackets. D. She worked with her sister at a public library. 10. A. Ask her parents for permission. B. Change her math club schedule. C. Complete a training session on book covering. D. Get a teacher to write a short recommendation. 11. A. Teaching the woman how to be a librarian. B. Asking the woman about her school schedule. C. Interviewing a student for a volunteer position. D. Explaining the importance of a reference letter. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Lin. I am here to ask about the volunteer position at the school library. Is it still available? M: Yes, it is. But let me ask you a few questions first. Have you had an experience working in a library before? W: Not officially, but I have been helping my class organize our small reading corner for two years. I really enjoy keeping things in good order. I also help my younger sister find books at the public library. M: That is good. The main job here is reshelving returned books and checking that everything is in the right order. It is not difficult, but it does require attention to detail. We also need someone to cover new books with plastic jackets. Have you ever done that before? W: No, but I am a quick learner. How many hours per week would it be? M: We are looking for about six hours a week after school. You can choose either Monday and Wednesday from 3:30 to 5:30, or Tuesday and Thursday from 4 to 6. Which works better for you? W: Tuesday and Thursday would be perfect, because my math club is on Mondays. M: Great, one more thing, we do need a reference from one of your teachers, just a short note saying you are responsible. That is our standard policy for all student volunteers. W: I can ask my English teacher, Miss Zhang. She knows I always turn in assignments on time. M: Perfect, bring that to me by Friday, and you can start next Tuesday. W: Thank you so much, Mr. Lin. I will get it done. Q: What experience does the woman have about library work? Q: What does the woman need to do before she can start the job? Q: What is the man doing in the conversation? II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Enhancing Cultural Awareness and Appreciation through Education Education, which is regarded as the most powerful tool for social progress, serves as an effective means by which people can better protect and pass down valuable cultural heritage that ____12____ (last) for thousands of years. When students are engaged in well-designed cultural activities that are held in schools, they can gradually develop ____13____ comprehensive understanding of various traditions and values that exist in different parts of the world. Since schools have realized the importance of cultural learning, they have provided a wide range of inclusive courses and colorful activities that allow teenagers to explore the rich cultural diversity that lies ____14____ their daily life. Students who read literary works from different countries will naturally broaden their horizons, while ____15____ who take part in multicultural events can experience different lifestyles in a relaxing educational environment. As more schools pay attention to global exchange, they have organized many cultural exchange programs ____16____ students from different backgrounds can interact closely and share their unique life experiences. ____17____ these activities bring to young people is not only fresh knowledge but also sincere empathy that helps them treat cultural differences with patience and kindness. Teachers always stress that every student should develop strong intercultural competence ____18____ ____19____they can communicate smoothly when they face people from different cultural groups. Besides, schools will arrange field trips to local museums and historical landmarks, which offer students precious chances ____20____ (connect) with real cultural heritage in their own communities. Because art can easily cross cultural boundaries, schools also include music, dance and other artistic performances in daily classes, ____21____ (make) cultural education more attractive and meaningful. In conclusion, education helps students become even _____22_____ (responsible) global citizens who can respect cultural diversity and build a more harmonious society where people from all cultures can live in peace. 【答案】12. has lasted 13. a 14. in 15. those 16. where 17. What 18. so 19. that 20. to connect 21. making 22. more responsible 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了教育通过多种方式增强学生的文化意识和欣赏能力。 【12题详解】 考查时态。句意：教育被视为推动社会进步的最有力工具，是人们更好地保护和传承已延续数千年的宝贵文化遗产的有效手段。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语that指代cultural heritage为不可数名词，助动词用has。 【13题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当学生参与学校举办的精心设计的文化活动时，他们可以逐渐形成对世界各地不同传统和价值观的全面理解。understanding在此处作可数名词，表示“一种……的理解”，且comprehensive以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【14题详解】 考查介词。句意：既然学校已经意识到文化学习的重要性，他们提供了广泛的包容性课程和丰富多彩的活动，让青少年能够探索存在于他们日常生活中的丰富文化多样性。lie in是固定搭配，意为“存在于；在于”。 【15题详解】 考查代词。句意：阅读不同国家文学作品的学生会自然地开阔视野，而那些参加多元文化活动的学生则可以在轻松的教育环境中体验不同的生活方式。此处与前文Students who...并列，空处用those指代前文复数名词students，表示特指的一类人，避免重复。 【16题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着越来越多的学校重视全球交流，他们组织了许多文化交流项目，来自不同背景的学生可以在这些项目中密切互动并分享独特的生活经历。空处引导定语从句，先行词为programs，表抽象地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【17题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这些活动带给年轻人的不仅是新鲜的知识，还有真诚的共情，帮助他们以耐心和善意对待文化差异。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作bring的宾语，指代事物，应用what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。 【18题详解】 考查连词。句意：教师总是强调每个学生都应培养强大的跨文化能力，以便在面对来自不同文化群体的人时能够顺畅交流。此空连接两个完整句子，表示“以便”应用so that引导目的状语从句。 【19题详解】 考查连词。句意：教师总是强调每个学生都应培养强大的跨文化能力，以便在面对来自不同文化群体的人时能够顺畅交流。此空连接两个完整句子，表示“以便”应用so that引导目的状语从句。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学校还会安排学生参观当地博物馆和历史地标，这为学生提供了与自己社区中真实文化遗产建立联系的宝贵机会。chances后接不定式作后置定语，the chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”。 【21题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于艺术容易跨越文化界限，学校还将音乐、舞蹈等艺术表演纳入日常课堂，让文化教育变得更具吸引力和意义。此处为结果状语，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词making。 【22题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：总之，教育帮助学生成为更有责任感的全球公民，他们能够尊重文化多样性，建立一个更加和谐的社会，让来自所有文化的人们都能和平共处。根据“even”及“a more harmonious society”可知，此处应用比较级more responsible。 Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. rigid B. pursuing C. monitor D. sign E. consistent F. subjected G. struggling H. unexpected I. ideal J. tackle K. breathless Fit for Life at Any Age Throughout life’s many stages, finding — and sticking to — a fitness routine can be complicated. Whether you are ____23____ to find the right time or place, it seems like there’s always something stopping you from getting that perfect schedule down. As you age, the workouts may not come as easy as they used to. Certain times of day that used to be ____24____ now lead to extreme discomfort. And one major drawback may be finding a new spot to work out after a move from your longtime community. These problems, however, should never stop you from ____25____ your fitness goals. The benefits of a(n) ____26____ workout routine may be even greater for people 65 or older. In the short term, it can improve older adults’ sleep quality, anxiety levels and blood pressure. As the years go on, regular fitness can assist in cancer prevention, maintaining a healthy weight and living independently longer. While your body changes, your fitness routine should change along with it. If the workouts you have always done seem harder now, that may be a ____27____ that your body can no longer do the same things safely. To continue working your body in similar ways, ____28____ your condition as you work out. One way to check on yourself during a workout is a simple talk test. Making sure that you’re able to talk throughout the activity is super important. If you start to become ____29____, you’re starting to go up into the higher heart rate zones. There are special conditions for you to take into account even if you are presently feeling better. One ____30____ change many older adults face is the new way their body might react to heat, particularly because of medications that increase dehydration(脱水). Some of the medicine that are out there, if you’re elderly, can cause you to not be able to ____31____ the heat well. Experts advise older adults to consider if they have conditions or are on medications that make them more ____32____ to dehydration or overheating. They also recommend speaking with your doctor before starting a new workout; ask how any existing health issues may limit your abilities. 【答案】23. G 24. I 25. B 26. E 27. D 28. C 29. K 30. H 31. J 32. F 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了终身健身的相关知识，指出随着年龄增长人体机能会发生变化，健身方式也需随之调整，并重点说明了老年人健身的益处、身体变化带来的未知问题以及高温健身的安全注意事项。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：无论你正努力寻找合适的锻炼时间或地点，似乎总有各种事情阻碍你制定完美的健身计划。结合后文“it seems like there’s always something stopping you from getting that perfect schedule down”，此处表示“费力做、努力做”，应选struggling。be struggling to do sth.为固定搭配，符合现在进行时时态。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那些曾经十分合适的锻炼时段，如今却会带来极大的不适感。结合前文“the workouts may not come as easy as they used to”以及后文“now lead to extreme discomfort”的对比语境可知，随着年龄增长，昔日适宜健身的时间段，现在会让人身体不适。此处应选ideal，表示“理想的、最合适的”，在句中作表语。 【25题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但这些问题绝不应该阻碍你追求健身目标。结合前文作者列举的年龄增长、锻炼不便、更换健身场地等各类健身难题，可知此处表达困难不能阻挡人们坚持健身、追逐目标。应选pursuing，表示“追求、致力于”。stop sb. from doing sth.为固定用法，介词from后接动名词形式。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：规律的健身习惯对65岁及以上的人群益处更大。结合后文“As the years go on, regular fitness can assist in cancer prevention”可知，本段围绕长期、稳定的健身方式的好处展开。应选consistent，表示“持续的、规律的、一贯的”，修饰名词workout routine。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你常年坚持的运动如今变得吃力，这或许是一个迹象，说明你的身体已经无法安全承受同等强度的运动。结合前文“your body changes”以及“the workouts you have always done seem harder now”可知，身体机能随年龄发生改变，运动吃力是身体发出的变化信号。应选sign，表示“迹象、征兆”，在句中作表语。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：若你继续以相近的方式锻炼，运动过程中要密切监测自身身体状态。结合前文身体会随年龄变化、旧运动强度不再适配身体的语境，可知运动时需要随时关注身体状态、及时调整强度。应选monitor，表示“监测、留意”。本句为祈使句，使用动词原形。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你开始气喘吁吁，说明你的心率已经进入高负荷区间。结合前文“a simple talk test”谈话测试的健身方法可知，运动时若无法顺畅说话、呼吸急促，就代表心率过高、运动超负荷。应选breathless，表示“气喘吁吁的、呼吸急促的”，在句中作表语。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多老年人会遭遇一种意外的身体变化：身体对高温的反应方式发生改变，药物还会加剧脱水问题。结合前文即使身体当下状态良好仍需注意特殊情况，以及后文药物导致脱水、身体耐热能力下降的特殊情况可知，这类身体变化是意料之外的。应选unexpected，表示“意外的、始料未及的”，修饰名词change。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：对老年人来说，部分药物会导致身体无法良好应对高温环境。结合前文老年人身体对高温的反应发生改变、易脱水的语境，可知药物会让老年人难以承受、应对高温天气。应选tackle，表示“应对、处理、应付”，be able to后接动词原形。 【32题详解】 考查形容词固定搭配。句意：专家建议老年人自查自身身体状况和用药情况，部分身体疾病和药物会使人更易脱水、中暑。结合全文老年人健身需规避高温、脱水风险的核心语境，此处介绍老年人易受高温和脱水影响的原因。be subjected to为固定搭配，意为“遭受……、受……影响”，应选subjected。 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The first time I went to a ballet alone, I worried that the memory of the aloneness would overshadow (使……蒙上阴影) the performance itself. But my desire to see the show ____33____ my nervousness about being new to the city with no one to invite. That evening, I walked into the theater with a ____34____ ticket and walked out with a newfound appreciation: the outing alone. Nearly a decade later, I still enjoy going to whatever performance catches my eye, feeling as though I’ve stepped into an evening created just for me. I discovered then what many already knew: Doing something you like alone can be genuinely ____35____. Research backs this up. In one study, marketing professors Rebecca Ratner and Rebecca Hamilton found that people often skip fun activities when they lack ____36____. Participants worried about how they would be perceived and consistently ____37____ how much they would enjoy going alone. But solitude (独处) isn’t loneliness. “Loneliness is unmet social needs,” explains Thuy-vy Nguyen, the principal investigator of the Solitude Lab. Solitude, ____38____, is a neutral state that we can choose. For Addie Tsai, 46, outings alone are a way of cultivating a relationship with herself. In her twenties, she would go alone to a 1980s music club, dancing all night and enjoying the ____39____ of not having to take care of or entertain others. That free state can also sharpen ____40____. Meg Edwards, 26, loves to hike alone. As a plant enthusiast, she prefers moving slowly, stopping to observe plants up close. With a friend, the focus often shifts to conversation. At its best, the outing alone can feel like a pause — a chance to be buried in something you truly love. At the very least, it ensures that ____41____ schedules or not knowing who to invite won’t keep you from something you’ve longed to do. Relationships matter deeply. But outings alone have also brought me unexpected connections. A book-led conversation with a neighboring table turned into local book club recommendations. Such small moments serve as a reminder that even when we go alone, we’re never entirely _____42_____ from the world around us. And that, perhaps, is the quiet gift of going alone. 33. A. concealed B. outweighed C. exhibited D. confirmed 34. A. free B. precious C. single D. spare 35. A. elegant B. delightful C. effortless D. symbolic 36. A. company B. proof C. inspection D. budget 37. A. calculated B. inquired C. justified D. underestimated 38. A. for example B. by contrast C. in consequence D. in addition 39. A. freedom B. pace C. passion D. wildness 40. A. attention B. resolution C. memory D. sentiment 41. A. conflicting B. irregular C. stressful D. tight 42. A. excused B. rescued C. separated D. distinguished 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过自己独处的经历，讲述了独处并非孤独，而是一种能带来愉悦、自我联结与成长的积极体验。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我对这场演出的渴望战胜了我的紧张，因为我刚来到这座城市，没人可以邀请。A. concealed隐藏，隐匿；B. outweighed超过，战胜；C. exhibited展示；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“That evening, I walked into the theater with a ticket and walked out with a newfound appreciation: the outing alone.”可知，作者最终拿着票独自去看了这场演出，因此渴望战胜了紧张。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那天晚上，我拿着一张单人票走进剧院，出来时却带着一种新的感悟：独自外出。A. free免费的；B. precious珍贵的；C. single单人的；D. spare多余的。根据前文“The first time I went to a ballet alone”以及“no one to invite”可知，作者是一个人去看演出，因此买的是一张单人票。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我那时发现了一个许多人都已经知道的道理：独自做你喜欢的事情，真的可以令人愉快。A. elegant优雅的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. effortless不费力的；D. symbolic象征性的。根据前文“walked out with a newfound appreciation”以及后文研究证实独自活动带来的好处可知，作者对独自外出持积极正面的态度，认为独自做自己喜欢的事情也能快乐。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一项研究中，市场营销学Rebecca Ratner和Rebecca Hamilton发现，当人们缺少陪伴时，常常会跳过有趣的活动。A. company陪伴；B. proof证据；C. inspection检查；D. budget预算。根据后文“Participants worried about how they would be perceived”可知，人们担心他人看法，是因为独自外出时，缺少同伴，从而错过一些有趣的活动。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：参与者担心别人会怎么看自己，并且一直低估独自去参加活动能获得的乐趣。A. calculated计算；B. inquired询问；C. justified证明……正当；D. underestimated低估。根据前文“people often skip fun activities when they lack ”以及“worried about how they would be perceived”并结合下文陈述独处能带来快乐可知，参与者因为担心他人看法而错过一些有趣的活动，说明他们低估了独自去的快乐。 【38题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：相比之下，独处是一种我们可以选择的中性状态。A. for example例如；B. by contrast相比之下；C. in consequence因此；D. in addition此外。根据前文“Loneliness is unmet social needs”可知，前文提到“孤独是未被满足的社交需求”，而本句讲“独处是一种中性状态”，两者形成对比关系，故应用短语“by contrast相比之下”进行对比。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：20多岁时，她会独自去1980年代风格的音乐俱乐部，跳一整晚舞，享受不必照顾或取悦他人的自由。A. freedom自由；B. pace节奏；C. passion热情；D. wildness狂野。根据空后“not having to take care of or entertain others”可知，不用照顾或取悦他人，这是一种自由的状态，且下文“That free state”也是提示。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种自由状态也能提升注意力。A. attention注意力；B. resolution决心；C. memory记忆；D. sentiment情感。根据后文“she prefers moving slowly, stopping to observe plants up close. With a friend, the focus often shifts to conversation.”可知，独自一人时可以慢慢观察植物，因此独处能提升注意力。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：至少它能确保，相互冲突的时间安排或者不知道该邀请谁都不会阻止你去做自己一直想做的事情。A. conflicting相互冲突的；B. irregular不规律的；C. stressful有压力的；D. tight紧凑的。根据后文“won’t keep you from something you’ve longed to do”可知，此处指与他人的时间安排彼此冲突，让人无法成行。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些小瞬间提醒我们，即使独自一人出去，我们也从未完全与周围的世界隔离开。A. excused原谅；B. rescued解救；C. separated分离，隔绝；D. distinguished区分。根据前文“A book-led conversation with a neighboring table turned into local book club recommendations”可知，作者虽然独自外出，但能与邻桌产生交流，因此并未与周围世界隔绝。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The Evolution Plus Critical Injury Bleed Control Kit is specially designed to deal with critical, life-threatening bleeds. It is provided in a durable, bright orange Evolution kit, making it easily recognisable and suitable for any environment. The Evolution case also allows for this kit to be portable, meaning that the first aider can take it with them to the site of the accident. The bleed control kit is ideal for high-risk industries, such as construction, industrial and agricultural, where there is a risk of severe injury, or for those workplaces that are further away from emergency services. With the supplies provided in this kit, staff are able to treat any injuries that may have occurred and lengthen the victim’s life until emergency workers arrive. With the implementation of Martyn’s Law, this kit will also enable businesses and venues to demonstrate their preparedness for mass injury situations. To provide a victim with the best chance of survival when suffering from a severe bleed, this kit contains items such as a tourniquet and haemostatic dressings designed to stop blood flow as quickly as possible. Delivery takes 2-3 working days, covering Mainland GB (England, Scotland, Wales), Northern Ireland and Ireland. *It does not cover products delivered directly from the manufacturer. *Free Delivery available for orders above ￡100 43. Which statement is TRUE about the Bleed Control Kit? A. The control kit is only used for ground rescue work. B. The color of orange is easily recognized by the victim. C. Its portability makes first aid implementation unnecessary. D. It includes tools to improve the victim’s chance of survival. 44. Tom, head of a construction site in Northern Ireland, plans to purchase first aid supplies with free delivery. Which of the following will he buy? A. One piece of torpedo buoy& sleeve. B. Three combat application tourniquets. C. Two deluxe first aid kits. D. Five packets of training gauze. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a first aid kit with related information. B. To explain the correct use of a tourniquet in an emergency. C. To tell readers the importance of following Martyn’s Law. D. To compare different first aid kits on the market. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕Evolution Plus重伤止血急救包展开，通过功能说明、适用场景、配送政策及配套产品推荐，为潜在用户提供采购参考。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“To provide a victim with the best chance of survival when suffering from a severe bleed, this kit contains items such as a tourniquet and haemostatic dressings designed to stop blood flow as quickly as possible.(为了给严重出血的受害者提供最佳生存机会，该急救包包含止血带和止血敷料等物品，旨在尽快止血。)”可知，该急救包包含能提高受害者生存几率的工具。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后的句子“Free Delivery available for orders above ￡100 (订单满100英镑可免费送货)”以及产品价格：Celox Z-fold Training Gauze单价￡10.50，Combat Application Tourniquet单价￡36，Torpedo Buoy & Sleeve单价￡120，Deluxe first aid kit单价￡36。计算可知，五个Celox Z-fold Training Gauze总价为￡10.50×5=￡52.50，三个Combat Application Tourniquet总价为￡36×3=￡108，两个Deluxe first aid kit总价为￡36×2=￡72，三个Combat Application Tourniquet的订单金额超过￡100，可享受免费配送。而“Torpedo Buoy & Sleeve (鱼雷浮标和套筒)”虽然单价超过了100英镑，但属于水上救援设备，并非急救用品。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章整体介绍了Evolution Plus重伤止血急救包的设计特点、适用场景、包含物品、配送信息，还附带推荐了其他相关急救产品，主要目的是介绍这款急救包及相关信息。 (B) Shortly after hearing the term online, psychologist Susan Albers started being asked about “sharenting” in her counseling sessions. Seemingly harmless, the trend has experts concerned. “Teenagers, in particular, bring it up because their parents are sharing information they’re uncomfortable with,” Albers said. Sharenting is when a parent shares photos and other information about their children on social media. It’s a popular practice that has Albers worried for many millennials. “We don’t yet know the long-term emotional effects on children.” she added. A 2017 study discovered that sharenting can lead to child identity theft and the distribution of images on child abuse websites. A 2015 report found up to half of photos shared on child exploitation (剥削) sites could be sourced back to pictures first posted on social media. By 2023, researchers had labeled the growing trend as “sharenting syndrome.” They reported that children who become well-known online may risk neglect and abuse due to their developmental characteristics. Bullying is another concern. Professor Alaimo interviewed a teenager who worried that schoolmates would use pictures of her posted by her parents to make fun of her. “Most bullying happens on phones. Young people sometimes add someone into a group chat and then post an embarrassing photo to humiliate the person.” she noted. Additionally, children can also pick up on unhealthy habits when their parents sharent. They may feel responsible for constantly attracting attention online. Research suggests this links to anxiety later in life. The risks are plenty. But there are ways for parents to show their pride without putting their children in harm’s way. Alaimo recommends using private accounts and only accepting follow requests from people they know offline. Such accounts aren’t foolproof, as risks like hacking, data leaks still exist, yet they reduce the risk of exposure to ill intentions. Parents should confirm follow requests by contacting the person offline to confirm their identity. Photos that could potentially embarrass children should be avoided. Never share detailed information that an identity thief might find handy. For example, a child’s birthplace could be used to hack into online accounts later. Keeping child’s school names and other places they regularly frequent can make it harder for someone to find children offline. We consider our children a part of our identities, but they are their own individuals with feelings. Sharing about ourselves is one thing, but sharing about others in our homes is quite another. 46. What does the underlined word “millennials” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Psychologists who feel anxious about sharenting. B. Teenagers who complain about their parents’ posts. C. Parents who share their children’s information online. D. Researchers who investigate the effects of sharenting. 47. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5 that ________. A. sharenting surely makes children fall victim to identity theft B. children with online fame may have a stronger sense of duty C. shared photos of children can become tools for bullying D. sharenting makes children confident and mentally healthy 48. Which of the following is Alaimo’s suggestion? A. Stop sharing any photos that may embarrass children. B. Use private accounts and check the identities of followers. C. Avoid using social media to lower the risk of sharenting. D. Keep children’s daily routines and online account secret. 49. The author writes this passage mainly to suggest ________. A. sharenting may strengthen family bonds B. teenagers must protect their privacy online C. private accounts can end the risk of privacy D. parents should realise the risks of sharenting 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了网络“晒娃”这一流行现象，剖析其会造成身份被盗、遭受霸凌、孩子产生心理焦虑等多重隐患，并给家长提出多条保护孩子隐私、安全晒娃的可行建议。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Sharenting is when a parent shares photos and other information about their children on social media. It’s a popular practice that has Albers worried for many millennials. (晒娃指父母在社交媒体分享孩子的照片和其他信息，这种十分普遍的行为让艾伯斯对许多millennials感到担忧。)”可推知，划线词millennials指代的就是在网上分享孩子信息的父母群体。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Professor Alaimo interviewed a teenager who worried that schoolmates would use pictures of her posted by her parents to make fun of her. ‘Most bullying happens on phones. Young people sometimes add someone into a group chat and then post an embarrassing photo to humiliate the person.’ (艾莱莫教授采访了一名青少年，她担心同学会用她父母发布的她的照片取笑她。‘大多数霸凌发生在手机上，年轻人有时会把目标拉进群聊，然后发布令人尴尬的照片来羞辱这个人。’)”可推知，父母分享的孩子的照片可以成为霸凌的工具。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Alaimo recommends using private accounts and only accepting follow requests from people they know offline. Such accounts aren’t foolproof, as risks like hacking, data leaks still exist, yet they reduce the risk of exposure to ill intentions. Parents should confirm follow requests by contacting the person offline to confirm their identity. (艾莱莫建议使用私密账号，只接受线下认识的人的关注请求。这类账号并非万无一失，黑客入侵、数据泄露等风险依旧存在，但能大幅减少别有用心之人窥探的概率。父母应当线下联系对方，确认关注请求发起者的身份。)”可知，艾莱莫的建议是使用私密账号并且核查关注者的身份。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shortly after hearing the term online, psychologist Susan Albers started being asked about “sharenting” in her counseling sessions. Seemingly harmless, the trend has experts concerned. (心理学家苏珊・艾伯斯刚在网上接触到“晒娃”这个说法不久，就不断有人在心理咨询时向她问及该现象。这一趋势看似无伤大雅，却引发了专家们的担忧。)”并结合全文可知，本文首先引入“晒娃”现象，接着用大量篇幅介绍了晒娃对孩子的诸多潜在风险，最后给出降低风险的建议，核心目的是呼吁父母意识到晒娃的风险，保护孩子的权益，选项D符合主旨。 Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. What Is Really Going on Inside the Teenage Brain? We all know that significant changes occur in our bodies during adolescence, but have you ever stopped to wonder what’s actually going on inside our brains during this time? ____50____ Our brains are made up of about 100 billion nerve cells called neurons (神经元). Each time we do or think something, a signal travels down a neuron’s axon (轴突) and passes across tiny gaps called synapses (突触) to another nerve cell. In this way, messages are sent across our neural network. Our brain structure changes dramatically as we grow. Newborns have almost all their neurons but few connections, which is why they can’t do much. ____51____ Although people once believed that most brain development happens in early childhood, we now know that our brains continue to develop throughout life, and perhaps the most dramatic time of change is adolescence. During this period of reorganization, the brain witnesses a sudden increase in neurons, like a plant growing wildly in spring. Just as we cut off some branches of a plant to make it stronger and healthier, our brains clear out unnecessary neural links. Active brain connections tend to get reinforced (加强) over time, whereas inactive ones will gradually decline and eventually vanish ____52____ This explains why practice makes perfect. In fact, the teenage brain provides ideal conditions for mastering skills like playing an instrument, learning a language, or playing complex computer games. Teenagers may actually determine their own brain development through the activities they engage in. It may also be unsurprising to many to learn that the last part of the adolescent brain to develop is the frontal cortex, responsible for self-control, problem solving and decision making. ____53____ So, unpredictable and risk-taking teenage behavior, often blamed on hormones, may actually have more to do with what is happening inside their brains. A. To paint a clearer picture, we should first be familiar with the different parts of the brain. B. Some connections are strengthened through repetition, while others are weakened simply with the passing of time. C. Accordingly, long before teens develop logical reasoning, their choices are largely governed by the brain’s emotional center. D. So, the more frequently an action or thought is activated, the stronger the connections become. E. A useful starting point for any discussion is to examine how neurons evolve. F. However, after a few months, the number of connections explodes, empowering babies to master skills like walking and talking. 【答案】50. A 51. F 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】介绍青春期大脑内部发生的剧烈结构重构，解析神经元变化、前额皮质发育滞后带来的青少年行为特点。 【50题详解】 根据后文“Our brains are made up of about 100 billion nerve cells called neurons (神经元). Each time we do or think something, a signal travels down a neuron’s axon (轴突) and passes across tiny gaps called synapses (突触) to another nerve cell.(人脑由约一千亿个名为神经元的神经细胞构成。我们每次做事或思考时，信号会沿着神经元轴突传递，穿过名为突触的微小间隙抵达另一个神经细胞。)”可知，本段整段详细介绍大脑内部细胞构成，A 选项“To paint a clearer picture, we should first be familiar with the different parts of the brain.(为讲解得更清晰，我们应当先熟悉大脑的各个组成部分)”总起下文对大脑内部结构、神经元的介绍，起到总领段落的作用，符合语境。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Newborns have almost all their neurons but few connections, which is why they can’t do much.(新生儿几乎拥有全部神经元，但神经元之间连接极少，这也是他们无法完成很多动作的原因。)”可知，婴儿初期神经连接数量不足，结合后文“Although people once believed that most brain development happens in early childhood, we now know that our brains continue to develop throughout life(人们曾认为大脑发育主要在幼儿时期完成，如今我们知晓大脑一生都在持续发育)”可知，空格内容应与前文构成转折后关系。F选项“However, after a few months, the number of connections explodes, empowering babies to master skills like walking and talking.(但数月之后，神经元连接数量激增，让婴儿学会走路、说话等技能)”中However形成转折，衔接前后神经元连接数量的变化，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据空前“Active brain connections tend to get reinforced (加强) over time, whereas inactive ones will gradually decline and eventually vanish(常用的大脑神经连接会随时间不断强化，而闲置的连接会慢慢弱化直至消失)”可知，两类神经连接的不同走向，结合空后“This explains why practice makes perfect.(这就解释了熟能生巧的道理)”可知，空格需要进一步推导动作重复频次和神经连接强度的关系。D选项“So, the more frequently an action or thought is activated, the stronger the connections become.(因此，某一行为或思考被调用得越频繁，对应的神经连接就会越牢固)”承接前文正反两种连接的变化规律，顺理成章引出后文熟能生巧的结论，符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据前文“It may also be unsurprising to many to learn that the last part of the adolescent brain to develop is the frontal cortex, responsible for self-control, problem solving and decision making.(很多人不难得知，青少年大脑最后发育成熟的前额皮质掌管自控力、问题处理与决策功能。)”可知，理性决策区域发育滞后，结合空后“So, unpredictable and risk-taking teenage behavior, often blamed on hormones, may actually have more to do with what is happening inside their brains.(所以青少年冲动冒险的反常行为常被归咎于激素，实则更多和大脑发育状况有关)”可知，此处需要解释前额皮质不成熟如何催生冲动行为。C选项“Accordingly, long before teens develop logical reasoning, their choices are largely governed by the brain’s emotional center.(因此，青少年还未形成逻辑推理能力时，行为选择大多受大脑情绪中枢支配)”衔接前额皮质发育滞后的前提，解释青少年冒险冲动行为的成因，符合语境。 IV. Summary Writing 54. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Twenty-one Days Without Food Why would someone choose to stop eating entirely? We know the human body depends on food to function properly, as it provides the energy and nutrients needed for daily activities. However, many people fast at some time during their lives. What drives this choice? Some people fast for political reasons. In the early 20th century, women in England and the U.S. were denied the right to vote. To protest this injustice, many fasted to draw public attention. Mohandas Gandhi, the famous Indian leader, fasted 17 times during his life. For Gandhi, fasting was a powerful political tool. In 1943, he fasted to bring attention to his country’s need for independence. For 21 days, he went without food. Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez. In the 1960s, he went three weeks without food to expose farm workers’ terrible working conditions. Fasting is also a spiritual practice in many religions. Every year during the month of Ramadan, a sacred holiday, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset as a way to show devotion. Many Hindus fast on special occasions, as do some Christians and Buddhists. Not everyone fasts for politics or religious reasons. Some people occasionally fast just because it makes them feel better. The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses. Whenever he had a cold or a fever, he stopped eating completely. He said that this always made his cold or fever go away. Another American writer, Upton Sinclair, discovered fasting after years of overeating, indigestion, and headaches. His first fast lasted for 12 days. During this time, his headaches and stomachaches faded. Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic. Fasting can be dangerous and pose risks to people’s health. However, that doesn’t stop people from fasting, as they often have strong motivations behind their decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 This article analyzes people’s motives for fasting though it is health-risky. Some fast politically for justice, with Gandhi and Chavez as representatives. Many religious people fast to show their faith sincerely. A few writers fast to cure illnesses and feel refreshed. Strong reasons keep them fasting despite potential dangers. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人们进行斋戒的动机，包括出于政治、宗教信仰和健康管理。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①However, many people fast at some time during their lives. What drives this choice? ②Some people fast for political reasons. Mohandas Gandhi, the famous Indian leader, fasted 17 times during his life. Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez. ③Fasting is also a spiritual practice in many religions. Every year during the month of Ramadan, a sacred holiday, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset as a way to show devotion. ④Not everyone fasts for politics or religious reasons. Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic. ⑤However, that doesn’t stop people from fasting, as they often have strong motivations behind their decision. 2.缜密构思 将第1，5两个要点进行综述，将第2、3、4要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 This article analyzes people’s motives for fasting though it is health-risky. Some fast politically for justice, Gandhi and Chavez being representatives. Many religious people fast to show their sincere faith. A few writers fast to cure illnesses and feel refreshed. Strong reasons keep them fasting despite potential dangers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This article analyzes people’s motives for fasting though it is health-risky.（运用了动名词作宾语，对第一段内容进行总结） [高分句型2] A few writers fast to cure illnesses and feel refreshed.（运用了不定式作目的状语，对第四段内容进行总结） V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 55. 定期打太极不仅能强身健体还可寻得内心的平衡。（boost） (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Practicing Tai Chi regularly can not only boost physical fitness but also achieve inner balance. 【解析】 【详解】“打太极”表达为practice Tai Chi，此处需用动名词短语作主语；“定期”用副词regularly；“不仅……还……”表达为固定结构not only… but also…；“能”表达为情态动词can，其后接动词原形；“强身健体”用动词短语boost physical fitness；“寻得内心的平衡”表达为动词短语achieve inner balance；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。 56. 文物归还修复了两国的文化关系，为未来对话搭建了桥梁。(serve as) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The return of cultural relics has restored the cultural relations between the two countries and serves as a bridge for future dialogue. 【解析】 【详解】“文物归还”可翻译为the return of cultural relics，作主语，为单数概念；“修复”用动词restore，在句中作谓语，此处表示已完成的动作对现在仍有影响，应用现在完成时，助动词用has；“两国的文化关系”可翻译为the cultural relations between the two countries；“为未来对话搭建了桥梁”中需要使用serve as“充当”，此处陈述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以“为未来对话搭建了桥梁”翻译为serves as a bridge for future dialogue。 57. 随着网络交流日益频繁，大量流行词汇从日常口语演变而来，并逐渐走红。(which) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With online communication becoming increasingly frequent, a large number of buzzwords, which evolve from daily spoken language, have gradually gone viral. 【解析】 【详解】“随着网络交流日益频繁”可使用with复合结构，即“with+名词+现在分词”，所以此处翻译为with online communication becoming increasingly frequent，在句中作状语；“大量流行词汇”可翻译为a large number of buzzwords，作主语；“从日常口语演变而来”可作为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词buzzwords，此处用关系代词which引导该从句，在句中作主语，“从……演变而来”可翻译为evolve from，为从句的谓语动词，此处陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语which指代复数的先行词，所以谓语动词用原形，“日常口语”可翻译为daily spoken language；“逐渐”用副词gradually作状语，修饰谓语动词，“走红”翻译为go viral，作主句的谓语。此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态，主语buzzwords为复数，助动词用have。 VI. Guided Writing 58. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是建才中学高二学生李华，你的英国好友Joe为房间里囤积的过多物品感到烦恼，所以写了一封邮件向你寻求帮助。请你回复一封邮件帮助你的好友。你的邮件内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Joe, I’m sorry to hear that you are troubled by too many things piling up in your room. I’m writing to offer you some practical advice. In the first place, you can sort out your belongings and get rid of useless items. Old magazines and broken small objects can be thrown away directly. Secondly, sell things that you no longer need but are still in good condition online. It can not only free up space but also bring you some pocket money which you can use to buy school supplies. Finally, put frequently used items in fixed places, which helps you keep the room tidy. A neat room will make you feel relaxed and improve your work efficiency. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求写一封回复好友的建议类邮件，针对对方房间杂物过多的困扰，给出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困扰：trouble→bother 堆积：pile up→accumulate 丢弃：get rid of→throw away 整洁的：tidy→neat 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I’m sorry to hear that you are troubled by too many things piling up in your room. I’m writing to offer you some practical advice. 拓展句：Feeling sorry to hear that you are troubled by too many things piling up in your room, I’m writing to offer you some practical advice. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m sorry to hear that you are troubled by too many things piling up in your room.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词作后置定语） 【高分句型 2】Finally, put frequently used items in fixed places, which helps you keep the room tidy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二年级英语听力listening comprehension . section a directions in section a，you will have five short conversations between two speakers at the end of each conversation. A question, ally, we asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and question about IT, read the four possible answer on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you've heard. One, your dog has been barkin since six AM. I appreciate that you are training him, but some of us were night shifts. Oh, i'm so sorry. I'll take him to the backyard right away. Question, what is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Two, the museum closes at five, is already three twenty. Can we still see the dinosaur exhibit? The guide said, the full tour takes ninety minutes, but we can skip the last section to save twenty . minutes best. If they skip the loss section, when will they finish the tour? Three, would you like me to heat up the left of a pizza for you? Actually, I had a huge lunch with my colleagues. My stomach is still sending me. Thank you. Notes question, what does the woman name? For I thought you said you would finish the history I say last night. Let's just say my brain decided to take an unscheduled vacation after page, too. Question, what does the man imply? Five, I noticed you've been working on that painting for weeks. We have an exhibition coming up. Would you like to join us and show your work? That sounds lovely, but my painting style is more, let's say, abstracted in a way that only my mother understands. Question, what do we learn about the woman from the conversation? Section b directions in section b you were here one shot passer ge and one longer conversation, and you'll be asked several questions on the passage and the conversation. The passage and the conversation will be red twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four part of your answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Question six through eight are based on the following passage. Nearly everyone fears something, but when the fear becomes exaggerated and unreasonable, it's a phobia, the most common form of anxiety disorder. There were many types of what are known as specific or simple phobias. Common phobias include fear of animals, darkness, flying or public speaking. Most of us can cope with these situations without letting them get in the way of our daily lives. However, if you have a phobia, you may suffer from symptoms like increased heart rate, easiness or even panic attacks. You might end up going to extreme length to avoid the thing that causes your phobia. For example, if you are not a fan of spiders, you may not enjoy visiting a friend who has a pet spider, but most of us would put up with IT. However, if you suffer from extreme view of spiders, you would probably refuse to visit him altogether. Sypher libias can have a real impact on our social relationships. As for what causes phobia, there are couple of factors. If a child grows up with a parent who suffers from phobia, the child is far more likely to develop the same strong fear. Also, manish bias are caused by a miserable past event, often during childhood, for instance, an encounter with the fear store could develop into synoptic bia fear of dogs, or nearly drowning as a child could lead to arroba fear of water. Now listen again, please. Nearly everyone fears something, but when the fear becomes exaggerated and unreasonable, it's phobia, the most common form of anxiety disorder. There are many type of what we are known as specific or simple phobias. Common phobias include fear of animals, darkness, flying or public speaking. Most of us can cope with these situations without letting them getting the way of our daily lives. However, if you have phobia, you may suffer from symptoms like increased heart rate, dizen ss or even panic attacks. You might end up going to extreme length to avoid the thing that causes your phobia. For example, if you are not a fan of spiders, you may not enjoy visiting a friend who has a pet spider, but most of us would put up with IT. However, if you suffer from an extreme fear of spiders, you would probably refuse to visit him altogether. So phobias can have a real impact on our social relationships. As for what causes phobias, there are couple of factors. If a child grows up with a parent who suffers from a photo bia, the child is far more likely to develop the same strong fear. Also, many eph bias are caused by a miserable past event, often during childhood. For instance, an encounter with a fear dog could develop into syne phobia. Fear of dogs or nearly drowning as a child could lead to alcohol, a fear of water. Question six, according to the speaker, what is phobia? Question seven, what symptom may phobia patient have? Restate which of the following is the course of phobias mentioned in the passage? Questions nine through eleven are based on the following conversation. Hi, mister lin. I am here to ask about the volunteer position at the school library. Is IT still available? Yes, IT is. But let me ask a few questions first. Have you had any experience working in a library before? Not officially, but I have been helping my class organized our small reading corner for two years. I really enjoy keeping things in good order. I also helped my Younger sister find books at the public library. That is good. The main job here is we shoving return books and chicken that everything is in the right order. IT is not difficult, but IT does require attention to detail. We also need someone to cover news books with plastic jackets. Have you ever done that before? No, but I am a quick learner. How many hours for we would I be? We are looking for about six hours a week after school. You can choose either monday and wednesday from three thirty to five thirty on tuesday and thursday from four to six, which works Better for you. You day and thursday would be perfect because my math club . is on mondays. great. One more thing we do need a reference from one of your teachers. Just a short note saying you are responsible. That is our standard policy for all student volunteers. I can ask my english teacher is john. He knows I always turn in assignments on time. Our fact, bring that to me by friday, and you can start next tuesday. Thank you so much, mr. lean. I will get IT done. Now listen again, please. Hi mister lin. I'm here to ask about the volunteer position at the school library. Is IT still available? Yes, IT is. But let me ask a few questions first. Have you had any experience working in a library before? Not officially, but I have been helping my class organize our small reading corner for two years. I really enjoy keeping things in good order. I also help my Younger sister find books at the public . that is good. The main job here is reaching return books and chicken, that everything is in the right order. IT is not difficult, but IT does require attention to detail. We also need someone to cover new books with plastic jackets. Have you ever done that before? No, but I am a quick learner. How many hours for we would IT be? We are looking for about six hours a week after school. You can choose either monday and wednesday from three thirty to five thirty on tuesday and thursday from four to six, which works Better for you. Tuesday and thursday would be perfect because my math club is. on monday is great. One more, we do need a reference from one of your teachers. Just a short note saying you are response. That is our standard policy for all student volunteers. I can ask my english teacher is john SHE knows I always turn in assignments on time. Fact, bring that to me by friday, and you can start next tuesday. Thank you so much. mr. Lean, I will get IT done. Question nine, what experience does the woman have about library work? Question ten, what does the woman need to do before he can start the job? Question eleven, what is the man doing in the conversation? That's the end of the listening . comprehension. 听力部分到此结束。 高二英语期末综合练习 Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear five short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Dog trainer and owner. D. Husband and wife. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5:00 B. 4:50 C. 4:30 D. 3:40 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is not hungry right now. B. She will heat the pizza herself. C. She is glad to receive a thank-you note. D. She prefers a huge lunch to the pizza. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t finish the essay last night. B. He was planning a vacation last night. C. He didn’t schedule the essay last night. D. He was prepared for his history test last night. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She thinks the art exhibition is not worth joining at all. B. She wants to keep her painting as a gift for her mother. C. She thinks abstract paintings aren’t suitable for exhibitions. D. She is not confident that others will appreciate her painting. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on the passage and the conversation. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. A. An abnormal fear related to animals. B. An extreme and unreasonable fear. C. A temporary feeling of nervousness. D. A physical discomfort facing danger. 7. A. Panic attacks. B. Loss of memory. C. Reduced heart rate. D. High blood pressure. 8. A. A genetic change. B. Strict parental discipline. C. A painful past event. D. Exposure to horror movies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. A. She organized a reading corner in her class. B. She put returned books back on the shelves. C. She covered new books with plastic jackets. D. She worked with her sister at a public library. 10. A. Ask her parents for permission. B. Change her math club schedule. C. Complete a training session on book covering. D. Get a teacher to write a short recommendation. 11. A. Teaching the woman how to be a librarian. B. Asking the woman about her school schedule. C. Interviewing a student for a volunteer position. D. Explaining the importance of a reference letter. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Enhancing Cultural Awareness and Appreciation through Education Education, which is regarded as the most powerful tool for social progress, serves as an effective means by which people can better protect and pass down valuable cultural heritage that ____12____ (last) for thousands of years. When students are engaged in well-designed cultural activities that are held in schools, they can gradually develop ____13____ comprehensive understanding of various traditions and values that exist in different parts of the world. Since schools have realized the importance of cultural learning, they have provided a wide range of inclusive courses and colorful activities that allow teenagers to explore the rich cultural diversity that lies ____14____ their daily life. Students who read literary works from different countries will naturally broaden their horizons, while ____15____ who take part in multicultural events can experience different lifestyles in a relaxing educational environment. As more schools pay attention to global exchange, they have organized many cultural exchange programs ____16____ students from different backgrounds can interact closely and share their unique life experiences. ____17____ these activities bring to young people is not only fresh knowledge but also sincere empathy that helps them treat cultural differences with patience and kindness. Teachers always stress that every student should develop strong intercultural competence ____18____ ____19____they can communicate smoothly when they face people from different cultural groups. Besides, schools will arrange field trips to local museums and historical landmarks, which offer students precious chances ____20____ (connect) with real cultural heritage in their own communities. Because art can easily cross cultural boundaries, schools also include music, dance and other artistic performances in daily classes, ____21____ (make) cultural education more attractive and meaningful. In conclusion, education helps students become even _____22_____ (responsible) global citizens who can respect cultural diversity and build a more harmonious society where people from all cultures can live in peace. Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. rigid B. pursuing C. monitor D. sign E. consistent F. subjected G. struggling H. unexpected I. ideal J. tackle K. breathless Fit for Life at Any Age Throughout life’s many stages, finding — and sticking to — a fitness routine can be complicated. Whether you are ____23____ to find the right time or place, it seems like there’s always something stopping you from getting that perfect schedule down. As you age, the workouts may not come as easy as they used to. Certain times of day that used to be ____24____ now lead to extreme discomfort. And one major drawback may be finding a new spot to work out after a move from your longtime community. These problems, however, should never stop you from ____25____ your fitness goals. The benefits of a(n) ____26____ workout routine may be even greater for people 65 or older. In the short term, it can improve older adults’ sleep quality, anxiety levels and blood pressure. As the years go on, regular fitness can assist in cancer prevention, maintaining a healthy weight and living independently longer. While your body changes, your fitness routine should change along with it. If the workouts you have always done seem harder now, that may be a ____27____ that your body can no longer do the same things safely. To continue working your body in similar ways, ____28____ your condition as you work out. One way to check on yourself during a workout is a simple talk test. Making sure that you’re able to talk throughout the activity is super important. If you start to become ____29____, you’re starting to go up into the higher heart rate zones. There are special conditions for you to take into account even if you are presently feeling better. One ____30____ change many older adults face is the new way their body might react to heat, particularly because of medications that increase dehydration(脱水). Some of the medicine that are out there, if you’re elderly, can cause you to not be able to ____31____ the heat well. Experts advise older adults to consider if they have conditions or are on medications that make them more ____32____ to dehydration or overheating. They also recommend speaking with your doctor before starting a new workout; ask how any existing health issues may limit your abilities. III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The first time I went to a ballet alone, I worried that the memory of the aloneness would overshadow (使……蒙上阴影) the performance itself. But my desire to see the show ____33____ my nervousness about being new to the city with no one to invite. That evening, I walked into the theater with a ____34____ ticket and walked out with a newfound appreciation: the outing alone. Nearly a decade later, I still enjoy going to whatever performance catches my eye, feeling as though I’ve stepped into an evening created just for me. I discovered then what many already knew: Doing something you like alone can be genuinely ____35____. Research backs this up. In one study, marketing professors Rebecca Ratner and Rebecca Hamilton found that people often skip fun activities when they lack ____36____. Participants worried about how they would be perceived and consistently ____37____ how much they would enjoy going alone. But solitude (独处) isn’t loneliness. “Loneliness is unmet social needs,” explains Thuy-vy Nguyen, the principal investigator of the Solitude Lab. Solitude, ____38____, is a neutral state that we can choose. For Addie Tsai, 46, outings alone are a way of cultivating a relationship with herself. In her twenties, she would go alone to a 1980s music club, dancing all night and enjoying the ____39____ of not having to take care of or entertain others. That free state can also sharpen ____40____. Meg Edwards, 26, loves to hike alone. As a plant enthusiast, she prefers moving slowly, stopping to observe plants up close. With a friend, the focus often shifts to conversation. At its best, the outing alone can feel like a pause — a chance to be buried in something you truly love. At the very least, it ensures that ____41____ schedules or not knowing who to invite won’t keep you from something you’ve longed to do. Relationships matter deeply. But outings alone have also brought me unexpected connections. A book-led conversation with a neighboring table turned into local book club recommendations. Such small moments serve as a reminder that even when we go alone, we’re never entirely _____42_____ from the world around us. And that, perhaps, is the quiet gift of going alone. 33. A. concealed B. outweighed C. exhibited D. confirmed 34. A. free B. precious C. single D. spare 35. A. elegant B. delightful C. effortless D. symbolic 36. A. company B. proof C. inspection D. budget 37. A. calculated B. inquired C. justified D. underestimated 38. A. for example B. by contrast C. in consequence D. in addition 39. A. freedom B. pace C. passion D. wildness 40. A. attention B. resolution C. memory D. sentiment 41. A. conflicting B. irregular C. stressful D. tight 42. A. excused B. rescued C. separated D. distinguished Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The Evolution Plus Critical Injury Bleed Control Kit is specially designed to deal with critical, life-threatening bleeds. It is provided in a durable, bright orange Evolution kit, making it easily recognisable and suitable for any environment. The Evolution case also allows for this kit to be portable, meaning that the first aider can take it with them to the site of the accident. The bleed control kit is ideal for high-risk industries, such as construction, industrial and agricultural, where there is a risk of severe injury, or for those workplaces that are further away from emergency services. With the supplies provided in this kit, staff are able to treat any injuries that may have occurred and lengthen the victim’s life until emergency workers arrive. With the implementation of Martyn’s Law, this kit will also enable businesses and venues to demonstrate their preparedness for mass injury situations. To provide a victim with the best chance of survival when suffering from a severe bleed, this kit contains items such as a tourniquet and haemostatic dressings designed to stop blood flow as quickly as possible. Delivery takes 2-3 working days, covering Mainland GB (England, Scotland, Wales), Northern Ireland and Ireland. *It does not cover products delivered directly from the manufacturer. *Free Delivery available for orders above ￡100 43. Which statement is TRUE about the Bleed Control Kit? A. The control kit is only used for ground rescue work. B. The color of orange is easily recognized by the victim. C. Its portability makes first aid implementation unnecessary. D. It includes tools to improve the victim’s chance of survival. 44. Tom, head of a construction site in Northern Ireland, plans to purchase first aid supplies with free delivery. Which of the following will he buy? A. One piece of torpedo buoy& sleeve. B. Three combat application tourniquets. C. Two deluxe first aid kits. D. Five packets of training gauze. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a first aid kit with related information. B. To explain the correct use of a tourniquet in an emergency. C. To tell readers the importance of following Martyn’s Law. D. To compare different first aid kits on the market. (B) Shortly after hearing the term online, psychologist Susan Albers started being asked about “sharenting” in her counseling sessions. Seemingly harmless, the trend has experts concerned. “Teenagers, in particular, bring it up because their parents are sharing information they’re uncomfortable with,” Albers said. Sharenting is when a parent shares photos and other information about their children on social media. It’s a popular practice that has Albers worried for many millennials. “We don’t yet know the long-term emotional effects on children.” she added. A 2017 study discovered that sharenting can lead to child identity theft and the distribution of images on child abuse websites. A 2015 report found up to half of photos shared on child exploitation (剥削) sites could be sourced back to pictures first posted on social media. By 2023, researchers had labeled the growing trend as “sharenting syndrome.” They reported that children who become well-known online may risk neglect and abuse due to their developmental characteristics. Bullying is another concern. Professor Alaimo interviewed a teenager who worried that schoolmates would use pictures of her posted by her parents to make fun of her. “Most bullying happens on phones. Young people sometimes add someone into a group chat and then post an embarrassing photo to humiliate the person.” she noted. Additionally, children can also pick up on unhealthy habits when their parents sharent. They may feel responsible for constantly attracting attention online. Research suggests this links to anxiety later in life. The risks are plenty. But there are ways for parents to show their pride without putting their children in harm’s way. Alaimo recommends using private accounts and only accepting follow requests from people they know offline. Such accounts aren’t foolproof, as risks like hacking, data leaks still exist, yet they reduce the risk of exposure to ill intentions. Parents should confirm follow requests by contacting the person offline to confirm their identity. Photos that could potentially embarrass children should be avoided. Never share detailed information that an identity thief might find handy. For example, a child’s birthplace could be used to hack into online accounts later. Keeping child’s school names and other places they regularly frequent can make it harder for someone to find children offline. We consider our children a part of our identities, but they are their own individuals with feelings. Sharing about ourselves is one thing, but sharing about others in our homes is quite another. 46. What does the underlined word “millennials” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Psychologists who feel anxious about sharenting. B. Teenagers who complain about their parents’ posts. C. Parents who share their children’s information online. D. Researchers who investigate the effects of sharenting. 47. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5 that ________. A. sharenting surely makes children fall victim to identity theft B. children with online fame may have a stronger sense of duty C. shared photos of children can become tools for bullying D. sharenting makes children confident and mentally healthy 48. Which of the following is Alaimo’s suggestion? A. Stop sharing any photos that may embarrass children. B. Use private accounts and check the identities of followers. C. Avoid using social media to lower the risk of sharenting. D. Keep children’s daily routines and online account secret. 49. The author writes this passage mainly to suggest ________. A. sharenting may strengthen family bonds B. teenagers must protect their privacy online C. private accounts can end the risk of privacy D. parents should realise the risks of sharenting Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. What Is Really Going on Inside the Teenage Brain? We all know that significant changes occur in our bodies during adolescence, but have you ever stopped to wonder what’s actually going on inside our brains during this time? ____50____ Our brains are made up of about 100 billion nerve cells called neurons (神经元). Each time we do or think something, a signal travels down a neuron’s axon (轴突) and passes across tiny gaps called synapses (突触) to another nerve cell. In this way, messages are sent across our neural network. Our brain structure changes dramatically as we grow. Newborns have almost all their neurons but few connections, which is why they can’t do much. ____51____ Although people once believed that most brain development happens in early childhood, we now know that our brains continue to develop throughout life, and perhaps the most dramatic time of change is adolescence. During this period of reorganization, the brain witnesses a sudden increase in neurons, like a plant growing wildly in spring. Just as we cut off some branches of a plant to make it stronger and healthier, our brains clear out unnecessary neural links. Active brain connections tend to get reinforced (加强) over time, whereas inactive ones will gradually decline and eventually vanish ____52____ This explains why practice makes perfect. In fact, the teenage brain provides ideal conditions for mastering skills like playing an instrument, learning a language, or playing complex computer games. Teenagers may actually determine their own brain development through the activities they engage in. It may also be unsurprising to many to learn that the last part of the adolescent brain to develop is the frontal cortex, responsible for self-control, problem solving and decision making. ____53____ So, unpredictable and risk-taking teenage behavior, often blamed on hormones, may actually have more to do with what is happening inside their brains. A. To paint a clearer picture, we should first be familiar with the different parts of the brain. B. Some connections are strengthened through repetition, while others are weakened simply with the passing of time. C. Accordingly, long before teens develop logical reasoning, their choices are largely governed by the brain’s emotional center. D. So, the more frequently an action or thought is activated, the stronger the connections become. E. A useful starting point for any discussion is to examine how neurons evolve. F. However, after a few months, the number of connections explodes, empowering babies to master skills like walking and talking. IV. Summary Writing 54. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Twenty-one Days Without Food Why would someone choose to stop eating entirely? We know the human body depends on food to function properly, as it provides the energy and nutrients needed for daily activities. However, many people fast at some time during their lives. What drives this choice? Some people fast for political reasons. In the early 20th century, women in England and the U.S. were denied the right to vote. To protest this injustice, many fasted to draw public attention. Mohandas Gandhi, the famous Indian leader, fasted 17 times during his life. For Gandhi, fasting was a powerful political tool. In 1943, he fasted to bring attention to his country’s need for independence. For 21 days, he went without food. Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez. In the 1960s, he went three weeks without food to expose farm workers’ terrible working conditions. Fasting is also a spiritual practice in many religions. Every year during the month of Ramadan, a sacred holiday, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset as a way to show devotion. Many Hindus fast on special occasions, as do some Christians and Buddhists. Not everyone fasts for politics or religious reasons. Some people occasionally fast just because it makes them feel better. The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses. Whenever he had a cold or a fever, he stopped eating completely. He said that this always made his cold or fever go away. Another American writer, Upton Sinclair, discovered fasting after years of overeating, indigestion, and headaches. His first fast lasted for 12 days. During this time, his headaches and stomachaches faded. Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic. Fasting can be dangerous and pose risks to people’s health. However, that doesn’t stop people from fasting, as they often have strong motivations behind their decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 55. 定期打太极不仅能强身健体还可寻得内心的平衡。（boost） (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 56. 文物归还修复了两国的文化关系，为未来对话搭建了桥梁。(serve as) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 57. 随着网络交流日益频繁，大量流行词汇从日常口语演变而来，并逐渐走红。(which) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ VI. Guided Writing 58. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是建才中学高二学生李华，你的英国好友Joe为房间里囤积的过多物品感到烦恼，所以写了一封邮件向你寻求帮助。请你回复一封邮件帮助你的好友。你的邮件内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $