精品解析：云南昭通市第一中学等校2025-2026学年高三下学期4月联考英语

英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What color is the animal the speakers are looking at? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 2. How often should the man see the dentist? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 3. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Check the bread. B. Buy some apples. C. Make orange juice. 4. Who is the man? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A running race. B. A bus ride. C. An injury. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. What is Matthew most focused on? A. Keeping a high grade in math. B. Getting extra credit points in English. C. Maintaining a perfect homework record. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What does the man say about ship travel? A. It doesn’t attract him. B. It offers him home-like food. C. It enables him to visit many countries. 9. Where do the speakers probably live now? A. In Dubrovnik. B. In Athens. C. In Rome. 10. What does the man probably do when visiting a country? A. Eat familiar food. B. Experience local culture. C. Spend only a day in each place. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What does the woman think of old-fashioned manners? A. They’re acceptable. B. They’re worrying. C. They’re unimportant. 12. What were the women unable to do in the past according to the woman? A. End the marriage. B. Manage the home C. Take part in politics. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a government office. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. Who is probably the man? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 15. What was wrong with the woman’s teacher according to the man? A. He might have a heart attack. B. He might have a stomachache. C. He might be under some pressure. 16. What do the speakers think apps are designed for? A. Meeting daily needs. B. Helping with studies. C. Checking health problems. 17. Which app is the woman’s favorite? A. The shopping app. B. The health app. C. The music app. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. How old was the zoo when the first event was held? A. 30. B. 20. C. 10. 19. Why does Ronald keep the zoo according to himself? A. To make money. B. To keep the animals safe. C. To teach people about nature. 20. What type of animals will stay at the zoo all the time? A. Those that are treated badly. B. Those that are too injured to return home. C. Those that are taken directly from the wild. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Zigong Lantern Festival Introduction The 2026 Zigong Lantern Festival, a globally renowned cultural vision, promises to dazzle (使眼花缭乱) visitors with its unique blend of traditional lantern artistry and cutting-edge technology. This year’s theme, “Lighting up China, Building the Future,” reflects the festival’s commitment to showcasing China’s rich cultural heritage while embracing innovation and progress, offering an immersive experience for all. Content The festival will feature an expansive display of lanterns, ranging from towering structures depicting mythical creatures and historical scenes to interactive installations that engage visitors of all ages. Highlights include a lantern maze (迷宫), a virtual reality experience, and live performances that bring the lanterns to life, creating a magical atmosphere. Ticket Prices From January 24th to February 14th, adult tickets are priced at 118 RMB. During the Spring Festival peak from February 15th to March 3rd, adult tickets increase to 168 RMB. Children under 1.2 meters in height enjoy free admission, while those between 1.2 and 1.5 meters receive a 50% discount. Seniors aged 65 and above, as well as individuals with disabilities, are granted a 30% discount, making it accessible and affordable for families and diverse groups. Notes Wear comfortable shoes for extensive walking, and be prepared for large crowds, especially during weekends and holidays. Follow safety instructions, respect cultural exhibits, and keep an eye on personal belongings to ensure a pleasant visit. Transportation The festival is easily accessible by public bus (Routes 6, 8, 10, 11) from downtown Zigong. Taxis are also readily available. For those driving, ample parking is provided near the venue. Consider using ride-sharing services for added convenience and to avoid parking headaches. 1. Whom does the Lantern Festival appeal to? A. Fans of video games. B. People who dislike crowds. C. People who like digital activities. D. Fans of traditional culture and high tech. 2. How much will a couple with a 1.3m child pay on Feb. 17? A. 420 RMB. B. 336 RMB. C. 236 RMB. D. 168 RMB. 3. What should visitors do to ensure a smooth visit? A. Park far away from the venue to save on parking fees. B. Only enjoy the virtual reality experience and skip the lantern maze. C. Wear fashionable high-heeled shoes for photographs. D. Stay mindful of your stuff to guarantee a trouble-free visit. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是2026年自贡灯会的主题特色、活动内容、票价信息、注意事项以及交通方式，旨在向游客全面展示这一融合传统文化与现代科技的文化盛会。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2026 Zigong Lantern Festival, a globally renowned cultural vision, promises to dazzle (使眼花缭乱) visitors with its unique blend of traditional lantern artistry and cutting-edge technology. (2026年自贡灯会是一项享誉全球的文化视觉盛宴，将以传统灯笼艺术和尖端科技的独特融合让游客眼花缭乱。)”可知，自贡灯会融合了传统灯笼艺术和前沿科技。由此可推断出，欣赏传统艺术形式和新科技体验的人会被吸引。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the Spring Festival peak from February 15th to March 3rd, adult tickets increase to 168 RMB. Children under 1.2 meters in height enjoy free admission, while those between 1.2 and 1.5 meters receive a 50% discount. (在2月15日至3月3日的春节高峰期，成人票价上涨至168元人民币。身高1.2米以下的儿童免费入场，身高在1.2至1.5米之间的儿童享受50%折扣。)”可知，2月17日处于春节高峰期，成人票168元，1.2—1.5米的儿童享受50%折扣。一对夫妻带一个1.3米的孩子，两位成人票费用为168×2=336元，孩子门票费用为168×50%=84元，总共费用为336+84=420元。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wear comfortable shoes for extensive walking, and be prepared for large crowds, especially during weekends and holidays. Follow safety instructions, respect cultural exhibits, and keep an eye on personal belongings to ensure a pleasant visit. (请穿舒适的鞋子以便长时间行走，并做好应对大量人群的准备，尤其是在周末和节假日。遵守安全指示，尊重文化展品，并留意个人物品，以确保愉快的参观体验。)”可知，游客应该留意自己的物品以保证顺利参观。 B Sarah’s classroom was unlike any other — filled with beanbags, a drum set and a well-loved keyboard. As a special education teacher, she dedicated herself to students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) , for whom traditional methods often failed. For years, she saw moderate success with established techniques, yet a lingering sense of merely scratching the surface of their potential never left her. The turning point arrived with a new student, Leo. Overwhelmed by the classroom’s lights and chatter, he spent his first week in silent withdrawal, pressing his hands over his ears whenever spoken to. Acting on intuition, Sarah set aside her lesson plan, sat beside him, and hummed a gentle, repetitive melody. Leo’s rocking slowed. Soon, his fingers began tapping the same rhythm on his knee. That moment planted the seed of “Harmony Bridge,” Sarah’s music-based intervention program. She used music not as a subject but as a bridge — a non-verbal language to build connection before words. Verbal instructions were replaced with rhythmic cues: a drumbeat signaled the start of an activity, a descending glissando meant it was time to tidy up. For students who found speech chaotic, the predictability of musical patterns created a safe structure, turning stressful group tasks into cooperative hums and taps. The program’s impact reached far beyond the classroom. At a school exhibition, parents watched in tears as their children, who often struggled with eye contact, participated in a percussion (打击乐) circle led by Sarah. One father shared, “For the first time, I saw my son not defined by his challenges, but as fully present. Music gave him a way to show us who he is.” Reflecting on her journey, Sarah says, “My job shifted from fixing weaknesses to discovering strengths. Every child has a unique rhythm. My role is to listen, match it, and amplify it.” “Harmony Bridge” stands as a testament to the transformative power of listening in a different key. 4. What motivated Sarah to create “Harmony Bridge”? A. Her desire to win an award. B. The strong demand of her students. C. Her boredom with traditional teaching. D. The limited effect of her old methods. 5. How did Leo initially react to the traditional classroom environment? A. He actively participated in class discussions. B. He immediately connected with his new teacher. C. He felt overwhelmed and retreated into silence. D. He showed exceptional interest in musical instruments. 6. How do musical patterns benefit the students? A. They teach professional music skills. B. They provide a calming and predictable routine. C. They replace all verbal instructions. D. They assess each student’s musical talent. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A teacher’s diary. B. A travel magazine. C. An educational website. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述特殊教育教师Sarah针对自闭症学生，突破传统教学模式，创设音乐帮扶项目并取得良好育人效果的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For years, she saw moderate success with established techniques, yet a lingering sense of merely scratching the surface of their potential never left her.(多年来，她采用既定教学方法取得了一定成效，但总感觉仅仅触及了学生潜力的表面。)”可知，旧教学方式效果有限，促使她创办了“Harmony Bridge”项目。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Overwhelmed by the classroom’s lights and chatter, he spent his first week in silent withdrawal, pressing his hands over his ears whenever spoken to.(教室的灯光和嘈杂让他不知所措，第一周他一直沉默孤僻，有人跟他说话就捂住耳朵。)”可知，Leo起初难以适应教室环境，陷入沉默自闭的状态。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For students who found speech chaotic, the predictability of musical patterns created a safe structure, turning stressful group tasks into cooperative hums and taps.(对于觉得语言杂乱难懂的学生，可预判的音乐节奏营造出安稳的模式，把有压力的集体任务变成协作式哼唱与敲击。)”可知，音乐节奏能为学生提供平静且有规律的日常秩序。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“As a special education teacher, she dedicated herself to students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) , for whom traditional methods often failed.(作为一名特殊教育教师，她投身于自闭症学生的教育工作，传统教学方式往往对这类学生无效。)”以及文章完整介绍教师创新教育理念、特色教学项目与育人价值可知，文章属于教育类纪实内容，既不属于旅行杂志、教师日记，也非校报校园新闻，最有可能摘自教育网站。 C Three decades ago a famous study of Danish twins found that our genes “only moderately” influence how long we’re likely to live. Longevity, the authors estimated, was about 25 percent heritable (可遗传的), meaning the remaining three quarters was determined by environmental factors and lifestyle choices, such as diet and exercise. Most subsequent studies found heritability to be somewhere in the 20 to 25 percent range, and 25 percent is now widely accepted. But a new study more than doubles it, suggesting lifespan may be more genetically fixed than we thought. The study, which was published today in Science, arrives at this dramatic increase by reframing how scientists think about longevity. Rather than putting all deaths together, the researchers distinguished between two kinds: “intrinsic mortality (内在死亡率) ”comes from built-in biological aging processes and genetic changes, whereas “extrinsic mortality” comes from outside causes, such as accidents and infection. When they dialed extrinsic mortality down to zero, leaving only deaths caused by intrinsic aging processes, lifespan heritability roughly doubled. Surprised, the team checked their findings in another way — the researchers calculated heritability in the traditional way for twins born between 1900 and 1935, an era when rapid medical advances steadily curtailed premature death. From one generation to the next, Alon says, “they have lower and lower extrinsic mortality, and we see that their heritability goes up and up.” Taken together, the results indicate that intrinsic lifespan — how long a person lives if they don’t die of an external cause — is about55 percent heritable. Most of us are unlikely to break 100 without the right set of genes — or at least drugs designed to copy their beneficial effects. Until such treatments become available, though, a healthy lifestyle remains the best path to living longer. Even if exercise, sleep and a balanced diet only contribute 45 percent to lifespan, evidence shows they can still add 10 years or more to a person’s life. “Those things will be helpful,” Milman says, “irrespective of your genetic makeup.” 8. What was the traditional view on the genetic influence on lifespan? A. It was the most important factor. B. It accounted for about a quarter. C. It was impossible to measure accurately. D. It was completely determined by lifestyle. 9. How did the new study achieve a different estimate of lifespan heritability? A. By focusing on the lifespan data of Danish twins. B. By studying a much larger and more diverse population. C. By using more advanced and accurate genetic sequencing technology. D. By separating deaths of internal aging from those of external causes. 10. What does the word “curtailed” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Reduced. B. Recorded. C. Dominated. D. Enhanced. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Genetics is everything for longevity. B. Healthy habits are useless for those with bad genes. C. Lifestyle choices remain highly valuable for everyone. D. We should wait for new genetic therapies. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一项关于人类寿命遗传性的新研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most subsequent studies found heritability to be somewhere in the 20 to 25 percent range, and 25 percent is now widely accepted.(随后的大多数研究发现，遗传率在20%到25%之间，25%现在已被广泛接受。)”可知，传统观点认为基因对寿命的影响约占四分之一。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather than putting all deaths together, the researchers distinguished between two kinds: ‘intrinsic mortality (内在死亡率)’ comes from built-in biological aging processes and genetic changes, whereas ‘extrinsic mortality’ comes from outside causes, such as accidents and infection.(研究人员没有将所有死亡归为一类，而是区分了两种死亡：‘内在死亡率’来自内在的生物衰老过程和基因变化，而‘外在死亡率’来自外部原因，如事故和感染。)”可知，新的研究通过区分内部衰老的死亡和外部原因的死亡来得出不同的寿命遗传性估计。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“an era when rapid medical advances(在那个年代，医疗技术飞速进步)”和下文“From one generation to the next, Alon says, “they have lower and lower extrinsic mortality, and we see that their heritability goes up and up.”(阿隆表示，一代又一代人下来，“人们的外在死亡率越来越低，而寿命遗传率也随之越来越高。”)”可知，外在死亡率越来越低，是因为医学进步减少了过早死亡，由此可知，curtailed意为“减少”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Until such treatments become available, though, a healthy lifestyle remains the best path to living longer.(不过，在这种治疗出现之前，健康的生活方式仍然是延长寿命的最佳途径。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了生活方式的选择对每个人来说仍然非常有价值。 D On January 20th 2025, DeepSeek was a startup from Hangzhou. Within a week it had become the symbol of a new wave of Chinese innovation, after launching an artificial-intelligence model as capable as Silicon Valley’s bleeding edge but much cheaper to build and run. Having strived in China’s cut-throat domestic market over the past year, DeepSeek and its rivals are looking abroad for profits. They will not find the largest ones in America, increasingly out of geopolitical reasons, or the poorer global south. That leaves Europe as the likely choice of their attention. To the old continent, new technology from China may seem like a curse (诅咒). Chinese electric vehicles are already taking a big bite out of the market share of German and French carmakers. Several EU countries have tried to restrict access to DeepSeek’s chatbot over fears that it might transfer data from European companies and citizens to China. No one wants to rely on a geopolitical opponent for what is fast becoming critical infrastructure. These worries are reasonable. But in the case of AI, China may, if embraced wisely, be a blessing for Europe. Although Europe’s best option may be to nurture its own AI industry, it is not about to become a model-building superpower. But it can still be a world leader in putting the technology to work. Already, 37% of EU businesses report using generative AI, on a par with America. In manufacturing, European firms are ahead. Using open models, including from China, could further increase their lead. Politicians in Europe appear to grasp this. With lots of interest and no powerful AI companies begging for protection, the early efforts to ban DeepSeek mostly failed. In January the European Commission launched an effort to identify and remove barriers holding back open models. None of this will guarantee Europe’s techno-independence. Firms will still rely on American hardware, especially chips from Nvidia. Chinese software comes with all the old risks. But for Europe, the bigger one now is to reject it. 12. What can be inferred about European countries’ early efforts to restrict DeepSeek? A. They were based on a mix of economic and security concerns. B. They received strong support from the European public. C. They successfully protected the European database. D. They were aimed at supporting American AI companies. 13. What is Europe’s realistic strength in the AI field? A. Building foundational models better than China or the US. B. Achieving complete technological independence. C. Leading in the manufacturing of AI hardware like chips. D. Excelling in the application and use of AI technology. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards Deepseek? A. The risks are so great that Europe must avoid it at all costs. B. While not risk-free, rejecting it may be the riskier strategic move. C. The benefits are so clear that Europe should adopt it without caution. D. Europe should delay its decision until it achieves full independence. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek’s Battle: How Chinese AI Will Dominate Europe B. The Trade War: EU vs. China in Technology C. A Strategic Crossroads: Europe’s Calculated Game on Chinese AI D. Open Source vs. Security: The Future of AI in Europe 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论的是中国AI企业DeepSeek进军欧洲市场引发的争议，分析了欧洲对中国AI技术既担忧又需要合作的复杂态度，以及欧洲在AI领域应如何理性应对这一战略选择。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Chinese electric vehicles are already taking a big bite out of the market share of German and French carmakers. Several EU countries have tried to restrict access to DeepSeek’s chatbot over fears that it might transfer data from European companies and citizens to China. (中国电动汽车已经在大幅蚕食德国和法国汽车制造商的市场份额。几个欧盟国家试图限制对DeepSeek聊天机器人的访问，担心它可能会将欧洲公司和公民的数据传输到中国。)”可知，欧洲国家早期限制DeepSeek的努力是基于经济和安全的双重担忧。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although Europe’s best option may be to nurture its own AI industry, it is not about to become a model-building superpower. But it can still be a world leader in putting the technology to work. (尽管欧洲的最佳选择可能是培育自己的AI产业，但它不会很快成为模型构建的超级大国。但它仍然可以在技术应用方面成为世界领导者。)”可知，欧洲在AI领域的现实优势在于擅长技术的应用和使用。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chinese software comes with all the old risks. But for Europe, the bigger one now is to reject it. (中国软件带来了所有旧的风险。但对欧洲来说，现在更大的风险是拒绝它。)”可知，作者认为虽然DeepSeek并非没有风险，但拒绝它可能是更具风险的战略举措。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段“To the old continent, new technology from China may seem like a curse (诅咒). (对于这个古老的大陆来说，来自中国的新技术可能看起来像是一种诅咒。)”、“But in the case of AI, China may, if embraced wisely, be a blessing for Europe. (但在AI方面，如果明智地接纳，中国可能对欧洲是一种祝福。)”以及最后一段对欧洲面临选择的分析可知，本文最佳标题是“战略十字路口：欧洲对中国AI的审慎博弈”。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Unexpected Power of Workplace Friendships We often hear the warning: “Don’t mix friendship and work.” However, a growing body of research suggests that having friends at work is not just pleasant, but also powerful. Strong social connections in the office can significantly boost our well-being and performance. ___16___ When we feel socially supported, our brains perceive less threat. A friendly smile or a brief chat can lower stress hormones like cortisol. This isn’t just about feeling good; it directly impacts our physical health and immune system, making us more resilient during busy periods. Beyond stress relief, these bonds enhance collaboration. ___17___ This psychological safety net allows teams to share ideas more freely, admit mistakes without fear, and engage in healthy debate, which is the lifeblood of innovation. Furthermore, work friends act as a vital source of motivation and engagement. Think about a task you’re dreading. ___18___ They transform routine duties into shared missions. This sense of camaraderie is a key factor in reducing employee turnover. People often leave jobs not for a better salary, but to escape a sense of isolation. ___19___ It requires intention. Start with small gestures: invite a colleague for coffee, offer genuine praise, or ask for their opinion on a project. The goal isn’t to force a deep bond with everyone but to build a network of respectful and supportive connections. Of course, it’s wise to maintain some professional boundaries. The healthiest workplace friendships are built on mutual respect and trust, not gossip or exclusivity. ___20___ When balanced correctly, these relationships become a cornerstone of a thriving career, proving that sometimes, the best thing you can do for your productivity is to simply connect with the person at the next desk. A. Having a trusted colleague by your side can make it feel more manageable. B. Therefore, companies should organize more social activities to force interaction. C. Firstly, they function as a natural buffer against daily stress and burnout. D. However, cultivating such positive relationships doesn’t happen by accident. E. Scientists believe that team work is fundamentally more efficient than working alone. F. Teams with high levels of trust spend less energy on office politics and self-protection. G. They should enrich your work life without compromising your judgment or responsibilities. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨了职场友谊的积极影响，驳斥了“勿与同事为友”的传统观念，并给出了培养职场友谊和保持界限的建议。 【16题详解】 下文“When we feel socially supported, our brains perceive less threat. A friendly smile or a brief chat can lower stress hormones like cortisol. This isn’t just about feeling good; it directly impacts our physical health and immune system, making us more resilient during busy periods. (当我们感受到社会支持时，我们的大脑会感知到更少的威胁。一个友好的微笑或者一次简短的交谈就能降低像皮质醇这样的压力激素水平。这不仅仅关乎感觉良好；它还直接影响我们的身体健康和免疫系统，使我们在忙碌时期更有韧性。)”主要论述社会支持如何降低压力激素、影响健康，空处是段首句，应提出论点，统领下文。C项“Firstly, they function as a natural buffer against daily stress and burnout. (首先，它们是抵御日常压力和职业倦怠的天然缓冲器。)”符合语境，是对下文的概括，且其中的Firstly与下面两段的Beyond以及Furthermore在结构上呼应。 【17题详解】 上文“Beyond stress relief, these bonds enhance collaboration. (除了缓解压力之外，这些联系还能增强协作。)”表明本段主题是职场友谊能增强协作，下文“This psychological safety net allows teams to share ideas more freely, admit mistakes without fear, and engage in healthy debate, which is the lifeblood of innovation. (这种心理安全网允许团队更自由地分享想法，毫无畏惧地承认错误，并参与健康的辩论，这是创新的命脉。)”提到心理安全网，并描述其具体效果，空处应解释这种心理安全网是什么或如何产生。F项“Teams with high levels of trust spend less energy on office politics and self-protection. (信任度高的团队在办公室政治和自我防护上消耗的精力更少。)”符合语境，与上文的协作呼应，引出下文的心理安全网。 【18题详解】 上文“Think about a task you’re dreading. (想想你一直害怕的一项任务吧。)”设定一个具体场景：想象害怕的任务，下文“They transform routine duties into shared missions. (他们将日常任务转化为共同的使命。)”提到任务转变为共同使命，空处需连接害怕的任务和共同使命，说明工作中的朋友如何改变对任务的感觉。A项“Having a trusted colleague by your side can make it feel more manageable. (有一位值得信赖的同事在身边，能让它感觉更容易应对。)”符合语境，体现感觉的转变，承上启下，其中的it指代上文的a task。 【19题详解】 上文段落论述职场友谊的好处，下文“It requires intention. Start with small gestures: invite a colleague for coffee, offer genuine praise, or ask for their opinion on a project. (这需要用心去做。可以从一些小举动开始：邀请同事一起喝杯咖啡，真诚地给予赞美，或者就某个项目征求他们的意见。)”开始提出培养这种友谊的具体建议，空处需要过渡句，引出需要主动培养友谊的观点。D项“However, cultivating such positive relationships doesn’t happen by accident. (然而，培养这种积极的关系并非偶然。)”符合语境，和上文构成转折，引出下文的具体方法。 【20题详解】 上文“Of course, it’s wise to maintain some professional boundaries. The healthiest workplace friendships are built on mutual respect and trust, not gossip or exclusivity. (当然，保持一定的职业界限是明智之举。最健康的职场友谊是建立在相互尊重和信任之上的，而非基于闲言碎语或排外行为。)”指出要保持职业界限，做到尊重和信任，空处应进一步阐述这种健康友谊的形态。G项“They should enrich your work life without compromising your judgment or responsibilities. (它们应该丰富你的工作生活，同时不损害你的判断力或责任。)”符合语境，是对上文职业界限的正面阐述，其中的They指代上文的friendships。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Unlikely Guardian of Room 204 Zach had a problem with Room 204 — not the math class, but a strange smell. The source seemed to be the supply closet at the back, under the ____21____ of Angela, the school’s least approachable cleaner. Angela was a figure of mystery, moving silently with a ____22____ expression. Students nicknamed her “The Warden (典狱长).” Zach believed she kept harsh chemicals ____23____ in that closet, making the class unbearable. Their campaign started ____24____. First, they left a polite note, ignored. Next, they stacked textbooks in front of the door. The next day, the books were neatly placed aside, and the smell was, if anything, ____25____. Frustrated, Zach decided to take ____26____ action. One afternoon when the hallway was empty, he approached the closet and ____27____ the door open with a knife secretly. Inside was spotless — but instead of chemicals, a worn pet carrier sat on the shelf; the familiar smell ____28____ it. Just then, the cart rattled. Panicked, Zach shut the door. A pet? Why? The pieces ____29____ into place, forming a picture. The next week, during a downpour, Zach saw Angela hurrying to the old bike shed, holding her coat over something small and ____30____. He followed. Under the leaky roof, Angela knelt. Wrapped in a towel was a scruffy dog. She offered it sandwich pieces. The dog wagged its tail, ____31____ the food eagerly. The harsh cleaner was gone, replaced by a person of gentle ____32____. Zach felt shame. He had ____33____ her as the villain, when she was the secret guardian of a helpless creature. The next day, Zach left dog food and a blanket in front of the closet with a note: “For the guardian. Thank you.” He didn’t ____34____ it. The following Monday, the smell was fainter, with a clean mat beside the carrier. Sometimes, the most important ____35____ aren’t the ones you share, but the ones that change how you see the world. 21. A. influence B. name C. command D. guidance 22. A. curious B. cheerful C. calm D. blank 23. A. stored B. mixed C. stolen D. studied 24. A. ambitiously B. innocently C. bravely D. violently 25. A. weaker B. sweeter C. stranger D. stronger 26. A. legal B. direct C. collective D. final 27. A. pushed B. kicked C. forced D. knocked 28. A. broke up B. gave out C. put out D. escaped from 29. A. floated B. broke C. fell D. moved 30. A. trembling B. playing C. sleeping D. barking 31. A. rejecting B. guarding C. eating D. smelling 32. A. humor B. patience C. authority D. confidence 33. A. interviewed B. promoted C. thanked D. regarded 34. A. sign B. read C. deliver D. trust 35. A. choices B. discoveries C. gifts D. apologies 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了男孩Zach因教室怪味而误解看似冷漠的清洁工Angela，结果发现她在秘密照顾一只小狗，这个发现使他从偏见中醒悟，并以匿名方式表达了对Angela的支持。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：气味的源头似乎是后面那个储物柜，它由学校里最不易接近的清洁工Angela管辖。A. influence影响；B. name名字；C. command管辖；D. guidance指导。根据下文“the school’s least approachable cleaner”可知，Angela是学校的清洁工，可推知这个储物柜由她管辖，短语under the command of意为“由……管辖”。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Angela是个神秘人物，总是面无表情地默默走动。 A. curious好奇的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. calm平静的；D. blank无表情的。根据下文“Students nicknamed her “The Warden (典狱长).””可知，Angela被学生称为“典狱长”，“面无表情”能准确描绘她冷漠、难以接近的形象。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：Zach相信她在那个柜子里储存了刺激性化学品，让教室难以忍受。A. stored储存；B. mixed混合；C. stolen偷窃；D. studied学习。根据上文“she kept harsh chemicals”和下文“in that closet”可推知，Zach怀疑气味来自储物柜里储存的刺激性化学品。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们的行动起初很天真。A. ambitiously雄心勃勃地；B. innocently天真地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. violently猛烈地。根据下文“First, they left a polite note”可知，他们的行动起初是留了一张礼貌的纸条，这是一种天真、没有恶意的方式。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第二天，书本被整齐地挪到了一边，而气味，如果有任何变化的话，是更强烈了。A. weaker更弱的；B. sweeter更甜的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. stronger更强烈的。根据上文“First, they left a polite note, ignored. Next, they stacked textbooks in front of the door. The next day, the books were neatly placed aside”和下文“Frustrated”可知，学生们的行动均无效，Zach感到沮丧，可推知气味更强烈了。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：沮丧之下，Zach决定采取直接行动。A. legal法律的；B. direct直接的；C. collective集体的；D. final最终的。根据下文“he approached the closet and ___ the door open with a knife secretly”可知，Zach随后撬锁了，表明他决定采取直接的行动。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天下午，走廊空无一人时，他走近储物柜，偷偷用刀撬开了门。A. pushed推；B. kicked踢；C. forced强制；D. knocked敲。根据上文“when the hallway was empty”和下文“the door open with a knife secretly”可推知，Zach趁着走廊空无一人，偷偷用刀撬开了门，短语force a door意为“强行打开门”，符合Zach偷偷用工具撬开门的行为。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：里面一尘不染——但架子上放的并非化学品，而是一个破旧的宠物箱；那股熟悉的气味正是从里面散发出来的。A. broke up分手；B. gave out分发；C. put out熄灭；D. escaped from从……中散发。根据上文“a worn pet carrier sat on the shelf”和“the familiar smell”可推知，气味是从那个破旧宠物箱里散发出来的。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：所有的线索变得明朗，形成了一幅画面。A. floated漂浮；B. broke打破；C. fell掉落；D. moved移动。根据下文“forming a picture”可知，线索逐渐明朗，形成了一个完整的画面，短语fall into place意为“逐渐明朗，逐渐变得清晰”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：下一周，一场倾盆大雨中，Zach看见Angela匆忙赶往旧自行车棚，用外套遮着某个小而颤抖的东西。A. trembling颤抖；B. playing玩耍；C. sleeping睡觉；D. barking吠叫。根据上文“during a downpour”和“something small”可推知，可怜的小动物在倾盆大雨中颤抖。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：狗摇着尾巴，急切地吃着食物。A. rejecting拒绝；B. guarding守卫；C. eating吃；D. smelling闻。根据上文“The dog wagged its tail”和下文“the food eagerly”可推知，小狗摇着尾巴，急切地吃着食物。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：那个严厉的清洁工消失了，取而代之的是一个充满温柔耐心的人。A. humor幽默；B. patience耐心；C. authority权威；D. confidence信心。根据上文“Under the leaky roof, Angela knelt.”和“She offered it sandwich pieces.”可知，Angela温柔对待小狗，给它喂食，表现出的是耐心的品质。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他一直将她视为反派，而她其实是一个无助生命的秘密守护者。A. interviewed采访；B. promoted晋升；C. thanked感谢；D. regarded视作。根据上文“Zach believed she kept harsh chemicals ___ in that closet, making the class unbearable.”可知，Zach先前对Angela对有偏见，曾将她视为反派。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：他没有署名。A. sign签名；B. read阅读；C. deliver递送；D. trust信任。根据上文“The next day, Zach left dog food and a blanket in front of the closet with a note: “For the guardian. Thank you.””可知，Zach留下狗粮和毯子，并附上一张纸条，但没有在纸条上署名。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：有时，最重要的发现不是你分享的那些，而是那些改变你看世界方式的发现。A. choices选择；B. discoveries发现；C. gifts礼物；D. apologies道歉。根据上文“Inside was spotless — but instead of chemicals, a worn pet carrier sat on the shelf; the familiar smell ___ it.”、“Under the leaky roof, Angela knelt. Wrapped in a towel was a scruffy dog.”、“Zach felt shame.”和“when she was the secret guardian of a helpless creature”可知，全文围绕Zach的“发现”展开，包括发现气味来源、发现Angela的秘密、发现她的善良，发现自己的偏见，改变他世界观的正是这些发现。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A public health initiative aimed at promoting traditional Chinese medicine culture and providing winter healthcare services to residents ____36____ (launch) in Beijing on 8th January. ____37____ initiative, organized by Beijing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and co-hosted by Beijing Radio and Television Network and the Beijing Book Building, features free medical ____38____ (consultation), health lectures, herbal medicine demonstrations, and cultural experiences. Yang Qingling, Party Secretary of the Beijing Hospital, said the institution is committed to ____39____ (bring) professional medical resources closer to communities ____40____ to integrating TCM wisdom into everyday life. Looking ahead, the hospital will continue ____41____ (deepen) innovation in its “TCM+” service model, expand the reach of high-quality and accessible healthcare services, and ensure the strengths of integrated Chinese and Western medicine benefit more families. Li Xiuli, Deputy Director of the health commission, emphasized the significance of the collaboration with Beijing Book Building, ____42____ creates an innovative model for public health education. “To better accommodate working residents, we ____43____ (expand) consultation services to weekends so far and will extend health lectures and guidance to various community settings,” she added. Interactive cultural experiences have proved ____44____ (popularity). Residents can create handmade herbal incense sachets and participate in calligraphy activities. The event continued through 18th January, offering residents opportunities to engage ____45____ TCM culture and gain practical knowledge on winter healthcare. 【答案】36. was launched 37. The 38. consultations 39. bringing 40. and 41. to deepen 42. which 43. have expanded 44. popular 45. with 【解析】 【导语】文章报道了北京一项融合中医药文化与冬季保健服务的公共卫生倡议，该活动通过提供免费咨询、讲座及文化体验，将专业医疗资源带入社区，惠及更广泛的居民。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一项旨在推广中医药文化并为居民提供冬季保健服务的公共卫生倡议于1月8日在北京启动。空处作句子的谓语，根据“on 8th January”可知，本句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，launch“启动”和主语A public health initiative之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这项由北京中西医结合医院主办、北京广播电视台网络中心和北京图书大厦协办的倡议，提供了免费医疗咨询、健康讲座、草药展示和文化体验活动。此处特指前面已提及的“A public health initiative”，因此需要用定冠词the，且句首单词首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这项由北京中西医结合医院主办、北京广播电视台网络中心和北京图书大厦协办的倡议，提供了免费医疗咨询、健康讲座、草药展示和文化体验活动。空处作features的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词consultation“咨询”应用复数形式，泛指多种咨询。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中西医结合医院党委书记杨清玲表示，该机构致力于将专业医疗资源带到社区身边，并将中医药智慧融入日常生活。短语be committed to“致力于”中的to是介词，空处应用动词bring“带来”的动名词形式bringing，作其宾语。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：北京中西医结合医院党委书记杨清玲表示，该机构致力于将专业医疗资源带到社区身边，并将中医药智慧融入日常生活。此处连接两个并列的介词短语to bringing...和to integrating...，表示“致力于……和……”，因此用并列连词and。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，医院将继续深化其“中医+”服务模式的创新，扩大优质、可及医疗服务的覆盖范围，并确保中西医结合的优势惠及更多家庭。后面的expand和ensure均为原形，因此应用continue to do表示“继续做某事”，expand和ensure与deepen共用to。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：卫健委副主任李秀丽强调了与北京图书大厦合作的重要性，此举为公共卫生教育创建了一种创新模式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the collaboration with Beijing Book Building作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“为了更好地方便上班族居民，我们迄今已将咨询服务扩展至周末，并将把健康讲座和指导延伸至各个社区场所，”她补充道。空处作句子的谓语，结合“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是we，助动词应用have。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：互动文化体验已被证明颇受欢迎。prove在此处为系动词，意为“证明是”，空处作表语，形容词popular符合题意，意为“受欢迎的”。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：该活动持续至1月18日，为居民提供了接触中医药文化并获取实用冬季保健知识的机会。根据“TCM culture”可知，固定短语engage with符合题意，意为“与……接触”。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语协会将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的短视频大赛，请你在校英文报“Teens”栏目写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 比赛的主题； 2. 比赛时间和内容要求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 【答案】【参考范文】 Notice Dear fellow students, To enhance cultural confidence and improve students’ English proficiency, the School English Club is organizing a short video competition entitled “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. All students are warmly welcome to participate. The competition will be held from June 10th to 25th. Participants are required to submit a 2–3 minute video in English, with topics covering traditional culture, local customs, or contemporary achievements. Videos must be original and created by individuals or teams of up to 3 members. All entries should be sent to englishclub@ school. com by June 25th. Outstanding works will be awarded and displayed on the school website. We look forward to your creative participation! English Club 【解析】 【导语】学校英语协会将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的短视频大赛，要求考生以李华的名义在校英文报“Teens”栏目写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve → promote/boost 组织：organize → arrange 参与：participate → be engaged/be involved 杰出的：outstanding → remarkable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To enhance cultural confidence and improve students’ English proficiency, the School English Club is organizing a short video competition entitled “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. 拓展句：The School English Club is organizing a short video competition entitled “Telling Chinese Stories in English”, whose aim is to enhance cultural confidence and improve students’ English proficiency. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enhance cultural confidence and improve students’ English proficiency, the School English Club is organizing a short video competition entitled “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. （运用了不定式作目的状语和过去分词entilted作后置定语） 【高分句型2】 Participants are required to submit a 2–3 minute video in English, with topics covering traditional culture, local customs, or contemporary achievements.（运用了with复合结构） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was very young, there was a vacant lot beside my home. Since it was often left untended and unprepared, tall shrubs (灌木) would sprout up after the summer rains like a wild forest springing to life overnight. The area was overgrown with weeds, sometimes even taller than me, who was in primary school. After meals, I would run to that lot to catch butterflies, play with beads (珠子) or play other games like hide-and-seek with my friend Judy. One day, while I was exploring the overgrown area happily with my companion, I suddenly discovered a tiny bird’s nest hidden on a small branch. The nest was delicate and very beautiful, like a little cradle (摇篮) woven with love and care. Judy and I leaned over to take a look together. “Oh my goodness! Look, there’s a bird’s egg inside!” Judy cried out. Seeing such a cute egg, we both wanted to keep it for ourselves. However, we were also afraid that the mother bird would be sad if she found out, so we abandoned that idea. Proudly, I went home and told my elder brother Mike and my mother about this new discovery. After hearing me, my brother was thrilled and abruptly rushed out the door to search for the bird’s nest in that vacant lot. That was when I realized I had done something wrong. So, I followed him outside, only to find my brother holding the egg triumphantly. I was very angry, my heart pounding in my chest like a furious drumbeat, and rushed over to try to snatch the egg back from my brother and return it to the mother bird. But during our struggle, the egg fell to the ground and broke. The sight of the broken egg was like a dagger piercing my heart. Seeing the broken egg, my brother felt very remorseful. And I cried bitterly, tears streaming down my face like a river in flood, my sobs echoing through the empty lot. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To make up for my mistake, I found a round bead similar in size to the bird’s egg. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But amazingly, the fake egg was gone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 To make up for my mistake, I found a round bead similar in size to the bird’s egg. After painting it to resemble eggshell patterns, I carefully placed it in the nest, thinking, “This way, the mother bird will believe her egg is still there and won’t be too sad.” I shared my plan with Mom, who said nothing but smiled faintly, her touch on my head lingering with unspoken meaning. Cradling the fake egg in my palm, I climbed the shrub again, heart fluttering with hope and guilt. The next day, I tiptoed back to the nest, my breath catching as I peered inside. But amazingly, the fake egg was gone. Confused and curious, I went back home and told my mother about this. Upon hearing what I did, my mother couldn’t help but laugh, saying, “If someone took you away from home and left a doll in your place, wouldn’t we notice?” Oh, thinking about it that way, I understood. Indeed, just like my mother, the mother bird would also realize the difference between her real baby and a fake one. It was the first time I had realized birds and animals have emotions similar to those of humans, filled with love, loss, and longing. We should respect and cherish them, for they too are living beings with hearts that can be broken and spirits that can soar. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述“我”和朋友发现鸟蛋，哥哥抢蛋争执导致蛋摔碎，“我”心生愧疚，想用珠子做假蛋弥补过错的暖心故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句内容可知，接下来可描写“我”认真装饰珠子、悄悄放回鸟巢，内心充满愧疚，默默祈祷鸟妈妈不会发现异常。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，接下来可描写“我”疑惑不解，向妈妈询问缘由，明白鸟妈妈能分辨真假，领悟动物也有情感，学会尊重生命。 2. 续写线索 寻找相似珠子制作假蛋——悄悄放回鸟巢弥补过错——次日发现假蛋消失——心生疑惑询问妈妈——懂得动物有情感——学会尊重爱护小动物 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①放置：place/position/lay ②意识到：realize/recognize/be aware of 情绪类 ①悲伤的：sad/sorrowful ②愧疚：guilt/shame/remorse 【点睛】【高分句型1】I shared my plan with Mom, who said nothing but smiled faintly, her touch on my head lingering with unspoken meaning.（运用了who引导定语从句和独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】Upon hearing what I did, my mother couldn’t help but laugh, saying, “If someone took you away from home and left a doll in your place, wouldn’t we notice?”（运用了what引导宾语从句和if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What color is the animal the speakers are looking at? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 2. How often should the man see the dentist? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 3. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Check the bread. B. Buy some apples. C. Make orange juice. 4. Who is the man? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A running race. B. A bus ride. C. An injury. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. What is Matthew most focused on? A. Keeping a high grade in math. B. Getting extra credit points in English. C. Maintaining a perfect homework record. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What does the man say about ship travel? A. It doesn’t attract him. B. It offers him home-like food. C. It enables him to visit many countries. 9. Where do the speakers probably live now? A. In Dubrovnik. B. In Athens. C. In Rome. 10. What does the man probably do when visiting a country? A. Eat familiar food. B. Experience local culture. C. Spend only a day in each place. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What does the woman think of old-fashioned manners? A. They’re acceptable. B. They’re worrying. C. They’re unimportant. 12. What were the women unable to do in the past according to the woman? A. End the marriage. B. Manage the home C. Take part in politics. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a government office. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. Who is probably the man? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 15. What was wrong with the woman’s teacher according to the man? A. He might have a heart attack. B. He might have a stomachache. C. He might be under some pressure. 16. What do the speakers think apps are designed for? A. Meeting daily needs. B. Helping with studies. C. Checking health problems. 17. Which app is the woman’s favorite? A. The shopping app. B. The health app. C. The music app. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. How old was the zoo when the first event was held? A. 30. B. 20. C. 10. 19. Why does Ronald keep the zoo according to himself? A. To make money. B. To keep the animals safe. C. To teach people about nature. 20. What type of animals will stay at the zoo all the time? A. Those that are treated badly. B. Those that are too injured to return home. C. Those that are taken directly from the wild. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Zigong Lantern Festival Introduction The 2026 Zigong Lantern Festival, a globally renowned cultural vision, promises to dazzle (使眼花缭乱) visitors with its unique blend of traditional lantern artistry and cutting-edge technology. This year’s theme, “Lighting up China, Building the Future,” reflects the festival’s commitment to showcasing China’s rich cultural heritage while embracing innovation and progress, offering an immersive experience for all. Content The festival will feature an expansive display of lanterns, ranging from towering structures depicting mythical creatures and historical scenes to interactive installations that engage visitors of all ages. Highlights include a lantern maze (迷宫), a virtual reality experience, and live performances that bring the lanterns to life, creating a magical atmosphere. Ticket Prices From January 24th to February 14th, adult tickets are priced at 118 RMB. During the Spring Festival peak from February 15th to March 3rd, adult tickets increase to 168 RMB. Children under 1.2 meters in height enjoy free admission, while those between 1.2 and 1.5 meters receive a 50% discount. Seniors aged 65 and above, as well as individuals with disabilities, are granted a 30% discount, making it accessible and affordable for families and diverse groups. Notes Wear comfortable shoes for extensive walking, and be prepared for large crowds, especially during weekends and holidays. Follow safety instructions, respect cultural exhibits, and keep an eye on personal belongings to ensure a pleasant visit. Transportation The festival is easily accessible by public bus (Routes 6, 8, 10, 11) from downtown Zigong. Taxis are also readily available. For those driving, ample parking is provided near the venue. Consider using ride-sharing services for added convenience and to avoid parking headaches. 1. Whom does the Lantern Festival appeal to? A. Fans of video games. B. People who dislike crowds. C. People who like digital activities. D. Fans of traditional culture and high tech. 2. How much will a couple with a 1.3m child pay on Feb. 17? A. 420 RMB. B. 336 RMB. C. 236 RMB. D. 168 RMB. 3. What should visitors do to ensure a smooth visit? A. Park far away from the venue to save on parking fees. B. Only enjoy the virtual reality experience and skip the lantern maze. C. Wear fashionable high-heeled shoes for photographs. D. Stay mindful of your stuff to guarantee a trouble-free visit. B Sarah’s classroom was unlike any other — filled with beanbags, a drum set and a well-loved keyboard. As a special education teacher, she dedicated herself to students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) , for whom traditional methods often failed. For years, she saw moderate success with established techniques, yet a lingering sense of merely scratching the surface of their potential never left her. The turning point arrived with a new student, Leo. Overwhelmed by the classroom’s lights and chatter, he spent his first week in silent withdrawal, pressing his hands over his ears whenever spoken to. Acting on intuition, Sarah set aside her lesson plan, sat beside him, and hummed a gentle, repetitive melody. Leo’s rocking slowed. Soon, his fingers began tapping the same rhythm on his knee. That moment planted the seed of “Harmony Bridge,” Sarah’s music-based intervention program. She used music not as a subject but as a bridge — a non-verbal language to build connection before words. Verbal instructions were replaced with rhythmic cues: a drumbeat signaled the start of an activity, a descending glissando meant it was time to tidy up. For students who found speech chaotic, the predictability of musical patterns created a safe structure, turning stressful group tasks into cooperative hums and taps. The program’s impact reached far beyond the classroom. At a school exhibition, parents watched in tears as their children, who often struggled with eye contact, participated in a percussion (打击乐) circle led by Sarah. One father shared, “For the first time, I saw my son not defined by his challenges, but as fully present. Music gave him a way to show us who he is.” Reflecting on her journey, Sarah says, “My job shifted from fixing weaknesses to discovering strengths. Every child has a unique rhythm. My role is to listen, match it, and amplify it.” “Harmony Bridge” stands as a testament to the transformative power of listening in a different key. 4. What motivated Sarah to create “Harmony Bridge”? A. Her desire to win an award. B. The strong demand of her students. C. Her boredom with traditional teaching. D. The limited effect of her old methods. 5. How did Leo initially react to the traditional classroom environment? A. He actively participated in class discussions. B. He immediately connected with his new teacher. C. He felt overwhelmed and retreated into silence. D. He showed exceptional interest in musical instruments. 6. How do musical patterns benefit the students? A. They teach professional music skills. B. They provide a calming and predictable routine. C. They replace all verbal instructions. D. They assess each student’s musical talent. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A teacher’s diary. B. A travel magazine. C. An educational website. D. A school newspaper. C Three decades ago a famous study of Danish twins found that our genes “only moderately” influence how long we’re likely to live. Longevity, the authors estimated, was about 25 percent heritable (可遗传的), meaning the remaining three quarters was determined by environmental factors and lifestyle choices, such as diet and exercise. Most subsequent studies found heritability to be somewhere in the 20 to 25 percent range, and 25 percent is now widely accepted. But a new study more than doubles it, suggesting lifespan may be more genetically fixed than we thought. The study, which was published today in Science, arrives at this dramatic increase by reframing how scientists think about longevity. Rather than putting all deaths together, the researchers distinguished between two kinds: “intrinsic mortality (内在死亡率) ”comes from built-in biological aging processes and genetic changes, whereas “extrinsic mortality” comes from outside causes, such as accidents and infection. When they dialed extrinsic mortality down to zero, leaving only deaths caused by intrinsic aging processes, lifespan heritability roughly doubled. Surprised, the team checked their findings in another way — the researchers calculated heritability in the traditional way for twins born between 1900 and 1935, an era when rapid medical advances steadily curtailed premature death. From one generation to the next, Alon says, “they have lower and lower extrinsic mortality, and we see that their heritability goes up and up.” Taken together, the results indicate that intrinsic lifespan — how long a person lives if they don’t die of an external cause — is about55 percent heritable. Most of us are unlikely to break 100 without the right set of genes — or at least drugs designed to copy their beneficial effects. Until such treatments become available, though, a healthy lifestyle remains the best path to living longer. Even if exercise, sleep and a balanced diet only contribute 45 percent to lifespan, evidence shows they can still add 10 years or more to a person’s life. “Those things will be helpful,” Milman says, “irrespective of your genetic makeup.” 8. What was the traditional view on the genetic influence on lifespan? A. It was the most important factor. B. It accounted for about a quarter. C. It was impossible to measure accurately. D. It was completely determined by lifestyle. 9. How did the new study achieve a different estimate of lifespan heritability? A. By focusing on the lifespan data of Danish twins. B. By studying a much larger and more diverse population. C. By using more advanced and accurate genetic sequencing technology. D. By separating deaths of internal aging from those of external causes. 10. What does the word “curtailed” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Reduced. B. Recorded. C. Dominated. D. Enhanced. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Genetics is everything for longevity. B. Healthy habits are useless for those with bad genes. C. Lifestyle choices remain highly valuable for everyone. D. We should wait for new genetic therapies. D On January 20th 2025, DeepSeek was a startup from Hangzhou. Within a week it had become the symbol of a new wave of Chinese innovation, after launching an artificial-intelligence model as capable as Silicon Valley’s bleeding edge but much cheaper to build and run. Having strived in China’s cut-throat domestic market over the past year, DeepSeek and its rivals are looking abroad for profits. They will not find the largest ones in America, increasingly out of geopolitical reasons, or the poorer global south. That leaves Europe as the likely choice of their attention. To the old continent, new technology from China may seem like a curse (诅咒). Chinese electric vehicles are already taking a big bite out of the market share of German and French carmakers. Several EU countries have tried to restrict access to DeepSeek’s chatbot over fears that it might transfer data from European companies and citizens to China. No one wants to rely on a geopolitical opponent for what is fast becoming critical infrastructure. These worries are reasonable. But in the case of AI, China may, if embraced wisely, be a blessing for Europe. Although Europe’s best option may be to nurture its own AI industry, it is not about to become a model-building superpower. But it can still be a world leader in putting the technology to work. Already, 37% of EU businesses report using generative AI, on a par with America. In manufacturing, European firms are ahead. Using open models, including from China, could further increase their lead. Politicians in Europe appear to grasp this. With lots of interest and no powerful AI companies begging for protection, the early efforts to ban DeepSeek mostly failed. In January the European Commission launched an effort to identify and remove barriers holding back open models. None of this will guarantee Europe’s techno-independence. Firms will still rely on American hardware, especially chips from Nvidia. Chinese software comes with all the old risks. But for Europe, the bigger one now is to reject it. 12. What can be inferred about European countries’ early efforts to restrict DeepSeek? A. They were based on a mix of economic and security concerns. B. They received strong support from the European public. C. They successfully protected the European database. D. They were aimed at supporting American AI companies. 13. What is Europe’s realistic strength in the AI field? A. Building foundational models better than China or the US. B. Achieving complete technological independence. C. Leading in the manufacturing of AI hardware like chips. D. Excelling in the application and use of AI technology. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards Deepseek? A. The risks are so great that Europe must avoid it at all costs. B. While not risk-free, rejecting it may be the riskier strategic move. C. The benefits are so clear that Europe should adopt it without caution. D. Europe should delay its decision until it achieves full independence. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek’s Battle: How Chinese AI Will Dominate Europe B. The Trade War: EU vs. China in Technology C. A Strategic Crossroads: Europe’s Calculated Game on Chinese AI D. Open Source vs. Security: The Future of AI in Europe 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Unexpected Power of Workplace Friendships We often hear the warning: “Don’t mix friendship and work.” However, a growing body of research suggests that having friends at work is not just pleasant, but also powerful. Strong social connections in the office can significantly boost our well-being and performance. ___16___ When we feel socially supported, our brains perceive less threat. A friendly smile or a brief chat can lower stress hormones like cortisol. This isn’t just about feeling good; it directly impacts our physical health and immune system, making us more resilient during busy periods. Beyond stress relief, these bonds enhance collaboration. ___17___ This psychological safety net allows teams to share ideas more freely, admit mistakes without fear, and engage in healthy debate, which is the lifeblood of innovation. Furthermore, work friends act as a vital source of motivation and engagement. Think about a task you’re dreading. ___18___ They transform routine duties into shared missions. This sense of camaraderie is a key factor in reducing employee turnover. People often leave jobs not for a better salary, but to escape a sense of isolation. ___19___ It requires intention. Start with small gestures: invite a colleague for coffee, offer genuine praise, or ask for their opinion on a project. The goal isn’t to force a deep bond with everyone but to build a network of respectful and supportive connections. Of course, it’s wise to maintain some professional boundaries. The healthiest workplace friendships are built on mutual respect and trust, not gossip or exclusivity. ___20___ When balanced correctly, these relationships become a cornerstone of a thriving career, proving that sometimes, the best thing you can do for your productivity is to simply connect with the person at the next desk. A. Having a trusted colleague by your side can make it feel more manageable. B. Therefore, companies should organize more social activities to force interaction. C. Firstly, they function as a natural buffer against daily stress and burnout. D. However, cultivating such positive relationships doesn’t happen by accident. E. Scientists believe that team work is fundamentally more efficient than working alone. F. Teams with high levels of trust spend less energy on office politics and self-protection. G. They should enrich your work life without compromising your judgment or responsibilities. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Unlikely Guardian of Room 204 Zach had a problem with Room 204 — not the math class, but a strange smell. The source seemed to be the supply closet at the back, under the ____21____ of Angela, the school’s least approachable cleaner. Angela was a figure of mystery, moving silently with a ____22____ expression. Students nicknamed her “The Warden (典狱长).” Zach believed she kept harsh chemicals ____23____ in that closet, making the class unbearable. Their campaign started ____24____. First, they left a polite note, ignored. Next, they stacked textbooks in front of the door. The next day, the books were neatly placed aside, and the smell was, if anything, ____25____. Frustrated, Zach decided to take ____26____ action. One afternoon when the hallway was empty, he approached the closet and ____27____ the door open with a knife secretly. Inside was spotless — but instead of chemicals, a worn pet carrier sat on the shelf; the familiar smell ____28____ it. Just then, the cart rattled. Panicked, Zach shut the door. A pet? Why? The pieces ____29____ into place, forming a picture. The next week, during a downpour, Zach saw Angela hurrying to the old bike shed, holding her coat over something small and ____30____. He followed. Under the leaky roof, Angela knelt. Wrapped in a towel was a scruffy dog. She offered it sandwich pieces. The dog wagged its tail, ____31____ the food eagerly. The harsh cleaner was gone, replaced by a person of gentle ____32____. Zach felt shame. He had ____33____ her as the villain, when she was the secret guardian of a helpless creature. The next day, Zach left dog food and a blanket in front of the closet with a note: “For the guardian. Thank you.” He didn’t ____34____ it. The following Monday, the smell was fainter, with a clean mat beside the carrier. Sometimes, the most important ____35____ aren’t the ones you share, but the ones that change how you see the world. 21. A. influence B. name C. command D. guidance 22. A. curious B. cheerful C. calm D. blank 23. A. stored B. mixed C. stolen D. studied 24. A. ambitiously B. innocently C. bravely D. violently 25. A. weaker B. sweeter C. stranger D. stronger 26. A. legal B. direct C. collective D. final 27. A. pushed B. kicked C. forced D. knocked 28. A. broke up B. gave out C. put out D. escaped from 29. A. floated B. broke C. fell D. moved 30. A. trembling B. playing C. sleeping D. barking 31. A. rejecting B. guarding C. eating D. smelling 32. A. humor B. patience C. authority D. confidence 33. A. interviewed B. promoted C. thanked D. regarded 34. A. sign B. read C. deliver D. trust 35. A. choices B. discoveries C. gifts D. apologies 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A public health initiative aimed at promoting traditional Chinese medicine culture and providing winter healthcare services to residents ____36____ (launch) in Beijing on 8th January. ____37____ initiative, organized by Beijing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and co-hosted by Beijing Radio and Television Network and the Beijing Book Building, features free medical ____38____ (consultation), health lectures, herbal medicine demonstrations, and cultural experiences. Yang Qingling, Party Secretary of the Beijing Hospital, said the institution is committed to ____39____ (bring) professional medical resources closer to communities ____40____ to integrating TCM wisdom into everyday life. Looking ahead, the hospital will continue ____41____ (deepen) innovation in its “TCM+” service model, expand the reach of high-quality and accessible healthcare services, and ensure the strengths of integrated Chinese and Western medicine benefit more families. Li Xiuli, Deputy Director of the health commission, emphasized the significance of the collaboration with Beijing Book Building, ____42____ creates an innovative model for public health education. “To better accommodate working residents, we ____43____ (expand) consultation services to weekends so far and will extend health lectures and guidance to various community settings,” she added. Interactive cultural experiences have proved ____44____ (popularity). Residents can create handmade herbal incense sachets and participate in calligraphy activities. The event continued through 18th January, offering residents opportunities to engage ____45____ TCM culture and gain practical knowledge on winter healthcare. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语协会将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的短视频大赛，请你在校英文报“Teens”栏目写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 比赛的主题； 2. 比赛时间和内容要求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was very young, there was a vacant lot beside my home. Since it was often left untended and unprepared, tall shrubs (灌木) would sprout up after the summer rains like a wild forest springing to life overnight. The area was overgrown with weeds, sometimes even taller than me, who was in primary school. After meals, I would run to that lot to catch butterflies, play with beads (珠子) or play other games like hide-and-seek with my friend Judy. One day, while I was exploring the overgrown area happily with my companion, I suddenly discovered a tiny bird’s nest hidden on a small branch. The nest was delicate and very beautiful, like a little cradle (摇篮) woven with love and care. Judy and I leaned over to take a look together. “Oh my goodness! Look, there’s a bird’s egg inside!” Judy cried out. Seeing such a cute egg, we both wanted to keep it for ourselves. However, we were also afraid that the mother bird would be sad if she found out, so we abandoned that idea. Proudly, I went home and told my elder brother Mike and my mother about this new discovery. After hearing me, my brother was thrilled and abruptly rushed out the door to search for the bird’s nest in that vacant lot. That was when I realized I had done something wrong. So, I followed him outside, only to find my brother holding the egg triumphantly. I was very angry, my heart pounding in my chest like a furious drumbeat, and rushed over to try to snatch the egg back from my brother and return it to the mother bird. But during our struggle, the egg fell to the ground and broke. The sight of the broken egg was like a dagger piercing my heart. Seeing the broken egg, my brother felt very remorseful. And I cried bitterly, tears streaming down my face like a river in flood, my sobs echoing through the empty lot. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To make up for my mistake, I found a round bead similar in size to the bird’s egg. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But amazingly, the fake egg was gone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $