精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学2024—2025学年度第二学期 八年级 期中质量监测 英语试卷 试卷满分：90分 答题时间：90分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） Ⅰ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） （A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。 Passage 1 Police Report A man named Kevin Luke broke the windows of Daisy’s Food at 2:35 p.m. A waitress and a cook who worked in the restaurant caught the man. The man said he did it because he was angry with the terrible food there. Suggestion: The man should pay for the windows he broke. Steve Smith Witness 1 Report Name: Emily Wu I was cleaning the tables when I heard the noise. Then I looked up, and I saw a man hitting the windows with a baseball bat from outside. So I ran out to stop him. I am sorry he got hurt, but he asked for it. Emily Wu Witness 2 Report Name: Willy Brown I was doing the dishes when I heard the crash of the breaking glass. I ran out of the kitchen quickly and saw Emily fighting with the man outside, so I went over to help. The man was 100% wrong about the food. Everybody LOVES what I cook! Willy Brown 1. Why did the man break the window of Daisy’s Food? A. He didn’t like the food there. B. He wanted to steal some money. C. He got bad service there. D. He thought the food was expensive. 2. What does the underlined word “witness” mean in the passage? A. Someone who does a bad thing. B. Something that has not happened yet. C. Someone who sees something happen. D. Something that the police are looking for. 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Steve Smith caught the man. B. Kevin Luke broke a baseball bat. C. Emily Wu is a waitress. D. Willy Brown was cleaning at that time. 4. According to the passage, what did Willy Brown care about most? A. Who will pay for the windows. B. What Emily told the police. C. If the man will be punished. D. What the man said about his food. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一起犯罪事件及两位证人的报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man said he did it because he was angry with the terrible food there.”可知，因为他觉得那里的食物很糟糕所以打破了窗户，故选A。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was cleaning the tables when I heard the noise. Then I looked up, and I saw a man hitting the windows with a baseball bat from outside.”可知，是听到了噪音并看到一个人打破了窗户，故划线单词“witness”意为“看到某事发生人”，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A waitress and a cook who worked in the restaurant caught the man.”以及“I was cleaning the tables when I heard the noise.”可知Emily Wu在擦桌子，可推知她是服务员，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The man was 100% wrong about the food. Everybody LOVES what I cook!”可知，Willy Brown在最后强调了每个人都喜欢他做的食物，说明他对这个人对他食物的看法最在意。故选D。 Passage 2 “Going to China after work on Friday” has become a new hot word on social media in South Korea. A larger number of tourists from South Korea are visiting Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province since China allowed visa-free (免签) travel for those from the neighboring country last month. The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country. Since Nov. 8, China has allowed 15-day visa-free travel for tourists from South Korea and on Nov. 30 extended (扩大) the number of days to 30. Until Dec. 4, the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie jumped by 108% compared with the same time last year, reaching almost 27,000. Over 19,700 South Korean travelers arrived in Zhangjiajie by international (国际的) flights. And 73% of those travelers tried to apply (申请) for visa-free entry. Ding Shibiao, from a travel agency in Zhangjiajie, says that the visa-free travel policy will increase the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie by up to 50% next year. In the past, many of the South Korean visitors to the city were elderly people who enjoy the mountains. Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel. 5. According to the passage, which country did China allow visa-free travel? A. Hunan Province. B. South Korea. C. Zhangjiajie. D. North Korea. 6. How does the writer show that Zhangjiajie is a perfect choice for South Korean tourists? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving its advantages. C. By using famous sayings. D. By comparing with other places. 7. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. South Korean visitors prefer to stay for 30 days. B. There are more international flights to Zhangjiajie. C. The number of South Korean visitors has increased. D. China has extended the visa-free stay for South Korean visitors. 8. What can we infer according to Ding Shibiao? A. Only young visitors are fans of visa-free travel. B. There will be fewer elderly visitors. C. More young visitors from South Korea will visit Zhangjiajie. D. The visa-free policy is going to end. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国对韩国游客实施免签政策后，张家界成为韩国游客热门旅游目的地的现象。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A larger number of tourists from South Korea are visiting Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province since China allowed visa-free (免签) travel for those from the neighboring country last month.”可知，中国允许韩国免签旅游。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country.”可知，作者通过列举优点来说明张家界是韩国游客的完美选择。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Since Nov. 8, China has allowed 15-day visa-free travel for tourists from South Korea and on Nov. 30 extended (扩大) the number of days to 30. …jumped by 108% compared with the same time last year, reaching almost 27,000.”可知，因为免签入境政策的实施及时限的延长，与去年同期相比，截止12月4日，来张家界旅游的韩国游客大大增加了。C项“韩国游客数量有所增加。”与本段大意相符。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel.”可知，丁表示明年将有更多的韩国年轻人来到张家界，因为他们是免签证旅行的粉丝。故选C。 Passage 3 Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? Surprisingly, they are all created by young power who are leading China to a better future. Four of them are especially excellent. Let’s take a look at what achievements they have made: Yang Yu (Jiao Zi), the director of “Ne Zha 2” was born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan province. Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending five years, bringing traditional stories to life with creativity. Besides, the movie has more than 1,900 special effect shots that are really amazing. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office (票房) in Chinese film history and became a hit. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong province, Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s app became the most downloaded free app in both China and the US. Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree, a world famous technology company which developed the robots used in the dance performance “YangBOT”. These robots are not only for fun but also help in different tasks, such as carrying heavy objects and even taking part in rescue (救援). Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei created a high-quality gaming Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空), China’s first big 3A game and won a prize. These young people are hard-working and not afraid to try new things, facing challenges bravely. They are truly role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese. 9. How many special effect shots are there in “Ne Zha 2”? A. Over 1,980. B. About 1,980. C. Over 1,900. D. Less than 1,900. 10. What does the underlined phrase “became a hit” probably mean? A. Break the ice. B. Hit something. C. Achieve success. D. Meet with failure. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Xingxing is the youngest of the four famous people. B. These young people were all born in Hubei province. C. YangBOT is a kind of AI app developed by Jiao Zi. D. Feng Ji showed a strong interest in AI technology when he was young. 12. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Young power, leading the future in culture and technology B. China’s great progress in art and science C. Different people have different dreams D Four achievements in Chinese history 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位年轻人在文化和科技领域的杰出成就，展现了年轻力量如何引领未来。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the movie has more than 1,900 special effect shots that are really amazing”可知，《哪吒2》有1900多个特效镜头，故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office (票房) in Chinese film history and became a hit.”可知，电影打破了票房纪录，说明它取得了巨大成功。因此，“became a hit”意为“取得成功”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Yu (Jiao Zi), the director of “Ne Zha 2” was born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan province.”以及“Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong province, Liang Wenfeng”以及“Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree”以及“Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei”可知，通过出生年份对比可知王兴兴出生最晚，是最年轻的，故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文介绍了四位年轻人在文化和科技领域的成就，展现了年轻力量如何引领未来。因此，A选项“年轻的力量，引领文化科技的未来”适合，故选A。 Passage 4 ①A smartphone is a phone that combines (合并) things like a phone, clock, camera and computer into one small device (装置). It can make calls like a phone, but it can also access the Internet. Using the Internet, smartphones can play music, take pictures and videos, and check the weather in cities all around the world. But how did the age of smartphones begin? ②In 1992, the company IBM created the first smartphone. It was a phone that included a program for writing notes to remember things. It also had a program for showing people dates and times of planned events. This early smartphone could send emails as well. However, this phone never became very popular. For one thing, it was too expensive for many people. ③Other companies then started to work on new phone technology. Companies such as Nokia and Ericsson next introduced their smartphones to the market. In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word “smartphone” in 1997. However, these smartphones also achieved little success. ④In 1999, the Blackberry was introduced. This was the first smartphone that was widely used by phone users. The Blackberry was a phone with a keyboard that made it easy to use the Internet and send text messages and emails. The Blackberry was popular with people working in business or in technology. But common phone users still didn’t buy many of them. ⑤In 2007, Apple introduced the iPhone. Not long after that, in 2008, Google introduced the Android phone to the world. These new smartphones from Apple and Google were marketed to all phone users. The goal was to make the smartphone easy to use and something everyone would want. Just as hoped, less than 10 years later, there were over 2 billion smartphone users. Not only is it safe to say that smartphones are taking over the world, but there will soon be a time when people can’t remember when phones only made calls. 13. What does the underlined word access probably mean in the passage? A. connect to B. take in C. check out D. turn off 14. Which is NOT the advantage of the first smartphone? A. It helped people remember things by writing notes with a program. B. It could show people dates and times of planned events. C. People could send emails with it. D. It didn’t cost people too much. 15. Which company invented the word “smartphone”? A. Nokia. B. Ericsson. C. Blackberry. D. Apple. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能手机的发展历程。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Using the Internet, smartphones can play music, take pictures and videos, and check the weather in cities all around the world.”可知，智能手机可以利用互联网做很多事情，所以推测access the Internet表示“连接互联网”，access意为“连接到”，与connect to意思相近，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, it was too expensive for many people.”可知，第一部智能手机的缺点是对很多人来说太贵了，D选项“它不会花费人们太多钱”表述错误，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word ‘smartphone’ in 1997.”可知，是爱立信公司创造了“智能手机”这个词，故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍智能手机；第二段讲述IBM创造的第一部智能手机；第三段介绍其他公司（诺基亚和爱立信）的智能手机；第四段讲黑莓手机；第五段介绍苹果和谷歌的智能手机以及智能手机的普及，整体结构为“总——分”，D选项符合，故选D。 Ⅱ．信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may often do one or more of the following things. They will make people dislike you right away. ____17____ *Shaking your legs If you have a habit of shaking your legs, you’ve probably been told to stop doing that. It is considered a bad habit, and you may make others have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力) anything else. *Eating noisily ___18___ But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable. And if you’re a person who smacks his lips (砸嘴) when something’s really delicious, someone out there is really annoyed by your dining habits. *Not standing to one side on an escalator (自动扶梯) There are rules for using an escalator. _____19_____ If you’re walking up or down, go to the left side. *Not holding the door for the person behind you. Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them. _____20_____ You’re showing them that you want to make their life a little bit easier, even if it is in such a simple way. A. Say hello to these people. B. From now on, stop doing them. C. Eating can be a pretty wonderful experience. D. Just hold the door open for the person behind you. E. You should move to the right when you’re standing still. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了一些不好的习惯，包括摇腿、吃饭吵闹和不遵守电梯规则。短文呼吁读者停止这些不好的习惯，以使他人感到更好。 【17题详解】 根据“They will make people dislike you right away.”可知，描述了所做的一些事情会让人们不喜欢。故空处与这些事情相关。选项B“从现在开始，停止做这些事。”与之相符。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable.”可知说的是吃东西，选项C“吃饭可以是一种非常美妙的体验。”与之相符。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“If you’re walking up or down, go to the left side.”可知，介绍了坐自动扶梯的规则。选项E“站着不动的时候应该向右移动。”与之相符。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them”可知，描述了你紧跟在某人身后时，他们却让门关上糟糕事，故空处与这一问题的解决方案有关。选项D“帮你身后的人把门开着。”与之相符。故选D。 Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just ____21____ across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and heard those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the ____22____. He ____23____ so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran ____24____. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit joined him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a ____25____?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “____26____ is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers ____27____ Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the ____28____ was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and ____29____. They met Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded ____30____. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.” 21. A. came B. come C. have come D. comes 22. A. grass B. tree C. wood D. wind 23. A. runs B. has run C. was running D. run 24. A. nearer B. faster C. more quietly D. more slowly 25. A. accident B. achievement C. excitement D. hurry 26. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 27. A. from B. between C. against D. with 28. A. day B. night C. week D. month 29. A. full B. hungry C. bad D. excited 30. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. unhappily 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博比老鼠和彼得兔寻找世界上最好的东西的故事，告诉我们要珍惜我们自己拥有的东西。 【21题详解】 句意：风妈妈对树说：“我刚从草地上过来，在那儿我看到了世界上最好的东西。” came来，过去式；come来，原形；have come来，现在完成时；comes来，第三人称单数形式。根据“I’ve just”可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构为“have+过去分词”，come的过去分词仍是come。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：博比老鼠朝草地跑去。 grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World.”可知，此处指朝草地跑去。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他跑得太快了，直到彼得兔跳出来问他“你要去哪儿？”才看见彼得兔。 runs跑，第三人称单数形式；has run跑，现在完成时；was running跑，过去进行时；run跑，原形。结合语境，“跑”这个动作在彼得兔跳出来时正在进行，且整篇文章时态以过去时为主，此处需用过去进行时。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：博比老鼠回答说“去草丛中寻找世界上最好的东西”，并跑得更快了。 nearer更近的；faster更快的；more quietly更安静的；more slowly更慢的。根据上文“He was running so fast”可知，此处指跑得更快。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：约翰尼查克问“你们这么匆忙要去哪儿？” accident事故；achievement成就；excitement兴奋；hurry匆忙。根据前文“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast”可知，他们一直跑得又远又快，看起来很匆忙，in a hurry是固定短语，意为“匆忙地”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。 Everything一切；Something某物；Nothing没有东西；Anything任何事物。根据下文“So he stayed at home”可知，Johnny没有去找而是待在家里，所以此处指没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：于是，他待在家里，和风妈妈在花丛中快乐地玩耍。 from从；between在……之间；against反对；with和。根据“played among the flowers ... Old Mother Wind happily”可知，应是和风妈妈一起玩，play with ...“和……玩耍”，固定词组。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。 day白天；night夜晚；week周；month月。根据上文“... ran far and fast all day long”可知，此处指一天结束。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们现在不着急，因为他们又累又饿。 full饱的；hungry饥饿的；bad坏的；excited兴奋的。根据“they were very tired and ...”可知，空处应是描述他们现在的状态，跑了一天，应是又累又饿。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们听起来很不高兴。 happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；happily高兴地；unhappily不高兴地。句中“sounded”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据前文“No!”可知，他们没找到“世界上最好的东西”，心情应该是不高兴的，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅳ．语篇填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts ____31____ (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship took off ____32____ April 24th, 2025. In the same month, Shenzhou-19 with three astronauts also landed ____33____ (success) to the earth in Dongfeng Landing Ground. It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2025. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the ____34____ (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-20 is now in space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be ____35____ astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get ____36____ (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after ____37____ (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And ____38____ (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) ____39____ do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XII mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also ____40____ (hero) of this great space program. 【答案】31 have entered 32. on 33. successfully 34. first 35. an 36. worse 37. becoming 38. their 39. and 40. heroes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程的发展历程，包括神舟系列飞船的发射情况，以及成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件和经历的训练，同时强调了即使是预备宇航员，也为太空计划做出了重要贡献。 【31题详解】 句意：从那以后，又有几名中国宇航员进入了太空。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“several other Chinese astronauts”是复数，故填have entered。 【32题详解】 句意：2025年4月24日，神舟20号载人飞船升空。具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。 【33题详解】 句意：同月，神舟19号搭载3名航天员也在东风登陆场成功着陆。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词successfully，表示“成功地着陆”，故填successfully。 【34题详解】 句意：在所有宇航员中，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，成为一名宇航员并不容易。此处astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表泛指“一名”宇航员。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，一颗龋齿在太空中可能会比在地球上更严重，可能会给宇航员带来麻烦。根据“than”可知，此处用 bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 【37题详解】 句意：然后在成为一名预备宇航员之后，你可能会开始艰难的训练。after是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填becoming。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的反应必须迅速。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：这样他们就能在太空中处理紧急情况并且做科学实验。“do with emergencies”和“do science experiments”是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：他们也是这个伟大太空计划的英雄。主语“They”是复数，hero也用复数形式，其复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。 Ⅴ．任务型阅读（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 “The Little Prince” is a famous book written by French author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It was first published in 1943 and has since become one of the most beloved books in the world. The story is not just for children but also for adults, as it teaches important lessons about life, love, and friendship. The story is about a little prince who lives on a small planet. He takes care of his planet and loves a special rose that grows there. One day, he decides to leave his planet and explore the universe. During his journey, he visits several other planets and meets different people, such as a king, a businessman, and a lamplighter. Each person he meets teaches him something new about life. Finally, the little prince arrives on Earth, where he meets a pilot who has crashed (坠毁) in the desert. The pilot becomes his friend, and the little prince shares his thoughts and experiences with him. Through their conversations, the pilot learns to see the world in a different way. The book is full of beautiful and meaningful quotes. One of the most famous lines is, “What is essential (必不可少的) is invisible (隐形的) to the eye.” This means that the most important things in life, like love and friendship, cannot be seen but must be felt with the heart. “The Little Prince” is a simple yet deep story that reminds us to cherish (珍视) the people and things we love. It encourages us to look at the world with curiosity (好奇心) and kindness. If you haven’t read it yet, I highly recommend it! 41. Who wrote the book “The Little Prince”? ___________________________________________ 42. What does the little prince decide to do one day? ___________________________________________ 43. What does the book remind us and encourage us to do? ___________________________________________ 44. Recommend a book you like (except The Little Prince), and give the reason. (more than 30 words) ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. 42. He decides to leave his planet and explore the universe. 43. It reminds us to cherish the people and things we love, and encourages us to look at the world with curiosity and kindness. 44. The Old Man and the Sea. In this book, the old man fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. I think we should learn from the fisherman to work hard and not to give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了法国作家安托万·德·圣·埃克苏佩里创作的经典名著《小王子》，讲述了小王子离开自己的星球探索宇宙的旅程，以及他在旅途中遇到的各种人物和学到的生活哲理。文章还强调了这本书对成年人和儿童都具有深刻的教育意义。 【41题详解】 根据“ ‘The Little Prince’ is a famous book written by French author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.”可知，《小王子》的作者是法国作家安托万·德·圣·埃克苏佩里，故填Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. 【42题详解】 根据“One day, he decides to leave his planet and explore the universe.”可知，小王子决定离开自己的星球去探索宇宙。故填He decides to leave his planet and explore the universe. 【43题详解】 根据文中最后一段“ ‘The Little Prince’ is a simple yet deep story that reminds us to cherish (珍视) the people and things we love. It encourages us to look at the world with curiosity (好奇心) and kindness.”可知，这本书提醒我们珍视所爱之人与事物，并鼓励我们以好奇和善意看待世界。It reminds us to cherish the people and things we love, and encourages us to look at the world with curiosity and kindness. 【44题详解】 主观题，符合题意即可，故填The Old Man and the Sea. In this book, the old man fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. I think we should learn from the fisherman to work hard and not to give up. Ⅵ．书面表达（共20分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。你是李华，你收到了一封来自美国的朋友Alex的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容给他回信。 Dear Li Hua, I called you at five this afternoon, but you didn’t answer, what were you doing at that time? These days I am taking some Chinese lessons, and I am very interested in China now, I want to learn more about your country, Can you tell me something about your country? Such as the highest mountain, the longest river, the symbol animals and so on. Oh, I also learned a story called Yugong Moves the Mountains in Chinese class. I think it’s impossible for a man to move two giant mountains. Do you know the story? What’s your opinion about the story? Have a nice day! Alex 提示： 1．下午五点你正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。 2．珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma) 是中国最高峰也是世界最高峰，比其他的山都高。 3．长江(Yangzte River) 是中国最长的河，也是世界第三长河。 4．其他内容可适当发挥。 5．不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, Thank you for your letter! I was helping my mom with dinner at five in the afternoon. I am very glad to hear that you like Chinese culture, in our country, Qomolangma is the highest mountain, and it’s also the highest mountain in the world, it’s higher than the other mountains in the world. Yangtze River is the longest river in my country and it’s the third longest river in the world. The panda is a symbol of China. They are very cute, most of them live in the mountains in Sichuan. If you want to see them, you can go to Chengdu. I also learned Yugong Moves the Mountains in English class, I think the story reminds us that you could never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. Hope you can come to China one day! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，回应邮件内容，解释没有接到电话的原因； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍珠穆朗玛峰、中国长江、中国国宝熊猫； 第三步，阐述对《愚公移山》的看法； 第四步，书写结语，表达希望Alex能来中国参观的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②live in居住 ③help…with帮助……做某事 [高分句型] ①If you want to see them, you can go to Chengdu.(if引导的条件状语从句) ②I think the story reminds us that you could never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.(that引导的宾语从句；unless引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学2024—2025学年度第二学期 八年级 期中质量监测 英语试卷 试卷满分：90分 答题时间：90分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） Ⅰ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） （A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。 Passage 1 Police Report A man named Kevin Luke broke the windows of Daisy’s Food at 2:35 p.m. A waitress and a cook who worked in the restaurant caught the man. The man said he did it because he was angry with the terrible food there. Suggestion: The man should pay for the windows he broke. Steve Smith Witness 1 Report Name: Emily Wu I was cleaning the tables when I heard the noise. Then I looked up, and I saw a man hitting the windows with a baseball bat from outside. So I ran out to stop him. I am sorry he got hurt, but he asked for it. Emily Wu Witness 2 Report Name: Willy Brown I was doing the dishes when I heard the crash of the breaking glass. I ran out of the kitchen quickly and saw Emily fighting with the man outside, so I went over to help. The man was 100% wrong about the food. Everybody LOVES what I cook! Willy Brown 1. Why did the man break the window of Daisy’s Food? A. He didn’t like the food there. B. He wanted to steal some money. C. He got bad service there. D. He thought the food was expensive. 2. What does the underlined word “witness” mean in the passage? A. Someone who does a bad thing. B. Something that has not happened yet. C. Someone who sees something happen. D. Something that the police are looking for. 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Steve Smith caught the man. B. Kevin Luke broke a baseball bat. C. Emily Wu is a waitress. D. Willy Brown was cleaning at that time. 4. According to the passage, what did Willy Brown care about most? A. Who will pay for the windows. B. What Emily told the police. C. If the man will be punished. D. What the man said about his food. Passage 2 “Going to China after work on Friday” has become a new hot word on social media in South Korea. A larger number of tourists from South Korea are visiting Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province since China allowed visa-free (免签) travel for those from the neighboring country last month. The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country. Since Nov. 8, China has allowed 15-day visa-free travel for tourists from South Korea and on Nov. 30 extended (扩大) the number of days to 30. Until Dec. 4, the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie jumped by 108% compared with the same time last year, reaching almost 27,000. Over 19,700 South Korean travelers arrived in Zhangjiajie by international (国际的) flights. And 73% of those travelers tried to apply (申请) for visa-free entry. Ding Shibiao, from a travel agency in Zhangjiajie, says that the visa-free travel policy will increase the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie by up to 50% next year. In the past, many of the South Korean visitors to the city were elderly people who enjoy the mountains. Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel. 5. According to the passage, which country did China allow visa-free travel? A. Hunan Province. B. South Korea. C. Zhangjiajie. D. North Korea. 6. How does the writer show that Zhangjiajie is a perfect choice for South Korean tourists? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving its advantages. C. By using famous sayings. D. By comparing with other places. 7. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. South Korean visitors prefer to stay for 30 days. B. There are more international flights to Zhangjiajie. C. The number of South Korean visitors has increased. D. China has extended the visa-free stay for South Korean visitors. 8. What can we infer according to Ding Shibiao? A. Only young visitors are fans of visa-free travel. B. There will be fewer elderly visitors. C. More young visitors from South Korea will visit Zhangjiajie. D. The visa-free policy is going to end. Passage 3 Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? Surprisingly, they are all created by young power who are leading China to a better future. Four of them are especially excellent. Let’s take a look at what achievements they have made: Yang Yu (Jiao Zi) the director of “Ne Zha 2” was born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan province. Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending five years, bringing traditional stories to life with creativity. Besides, the movie has more than 1,900 special effect shots that are really amazing. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office (票房) in Chinese film history and became a hit. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong province, Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s app became the most downloaded free app in both China and the US. Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree, a world famous technology company which developed the robots used in the dance performance “YangBOT”. These robots are not only for fun but also help in different tasks, such as carrying heavy objects and even taking part in rescue (救援). Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei created a high-quality gaming Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空), China’s first big 3A game and won a prize. These young people are hard-working and not afraid to try new things, facing challenges bravely. They are truly role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese. 9. How many special effect shots are there in “Ne Zha 2”? A. Over 1,980. B. About 1,980. C. Over 1,900. D. Less than 1,900. 10. What does the underlined phrase “became a hit” probably mean? A. Break the ice. B. Hit something. C. Achieve success. D. Meet with failure. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Xingxing is the youngest of the four famous people. B. These young people were all born in Hubei province. C. YangBOT is a kind of AI app developed by Jiao Zi. D. Feng Ji showed a strong interest in AI technology when he was young. 12. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Young power, leading the future in culture and technology B. China’s great progress in art and science C. Different people have different dreams D. Four achievements in Chinese history Passage 4 ①A smartphone is a phone that combines (合并) things like a phone, clock, camera and computer into one small device (装置). It can make calls like a phone, but it can also access the Internet. Using the Internet, smartphones can play music, take pictures and videos, and check the weather in cities all around the world. But how did the age of smartphones begin? ②In 1992, the company IBM created the first smartphone. It was a phone that included a program for writing notes to remember things. It also had a program for showing people dates and times of planned events. This early smartphone could send emails as well. However, this phone never became very popular. For one thing, it was too expensive for many people. ③Other companies then started to work on new phone technology. Companies such as Nokia and Ericsson next introduced their smartphones to the market. In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word “smartphone” in 1997. However, these smartphones also achieved little success. ④In 1999, the Blackberry was introduced. This was the first smartphone that was widely used by phone users. The Blackberry was a phone with a keyboard that made it easy to use the Internet and send text messages and emails. The Blackberry was popular with people working in business or in technology. But common phone users still didn’t buy many of them. ⑤In 2007, Apple introduced the iPhone. Not long after that, in 2008, Google introduced the Android phone to the world. These new smartphones from Apple and Google were marketed to all phone users. The goal was to make the smartphone easy to use and something everyone would want. Just as hoped, less than 10 years later, there were over 2 billion smartphone users. Not only is it safe to say that smartphones are taking over the world, but there will soon be a time when people can’t remember when phones only made calls. 13. What does the underlined word access probably mean in the passage? A. connect to B. take in C. check out D. turn off 14. Which is NOT the advantage of the first smartphone? A. It helped people remember things by writing notes with a program. B It could show people dates and times of planned events. C. People could send emails with it. D. It didn’t cost people too much. 15. Which company invented the word “smartphone”? A. Nokia. B. Ericsson. C. Blackberry. D. Apple. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅱ．信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may often do one or more of the following things. They will make people dislike you right away. ____17____ *Shaking your legs If you have a habit of shaking your legs, you’ve probably been told to stop doing that. It is considered a bad habit, and you may make others have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力) anything else. *Eating noisily ___18___ But if you’re a loud eater, others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable. And if you’re a person who smacks his lips (砸嘴) when something’s really delicious, someone out there is really annoyed by your dining habits. *Not standing to one side on an escalator (自动扶梯) There are rules for using an escalator. _____19_____ If you’re walking up or down, go to the left side. *Not holding the door for the person behind you. Nothing is worse than when you’re right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them. _____20_____ You’re showing them that you want to make their life a little bit easier, even if it is in such a simple way. A Say hello to these people. B. From now on, stop doing them. C. Eating can be a pretty wonderful experience. D. Just hold the door open for the person behind you. E. You should move to the right when you’re standing still. Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just ____21____ across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and heard those words. He thought “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the ____22____. He ____23____ so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran ____24____. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit joined him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a ____25____?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “____26____ is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers ____27____ Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the ____28____ was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and ____29____. They met Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded ____30____. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.” 21. A. came B. come C. have come D. comes 22. A. grass B. tree C. wood D. wind 23. A. runs B. has run C. was running D. run 24. A. nearer B. faster C. more quietly D. more slowly 25. A. accident B. achievement C. excitement D. hurry 26. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 27. A. from B. between C. against D. with 28. A. day B. night C. week D. month 29. A. full B. hungry C. bad D. excited 30. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. unhappily 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅳ．语篇填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts ____31____ (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship took off ____32____ April 24th, 2025. In the same month, Shenzhou-19 with three astronauts also landed ____33____ (success) to the earth in Dongfeng Landing Ground. It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2025. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the ____34____ (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-20 is now in space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be ____35____ astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get ____36____ (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after ____37____ (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And ____38____ (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) ____39____ do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XII mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also ____40____ (hero) of this great space program. Ⅴ．任务型阅读（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 “The Little Prince” is a famous book written by French author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It was first published in 1943 and has since become one of the most beloved books in the world. The story is not just for children but also for adults, as it teaches important lessons about life, love, and friendship. The story is about a little prince who lives on a small planet. He takes care of his planet and loves a special rose that grows there. One day he decides to leave his planet and explore the universe. During his journey, he visits several other planets and meets different people, such as a king, a businessman, and a lamplighter. Each person he meets teaches him something new about life. Finally, the little prince arrives on Earth, where he meets a pilot who has crashed (坠毁) in the desert. The pilot becomes his friend, and the little prince shares his thoughts and experiences with him. Through their conversations, the pilot learns to see the world in a different way. The book is full of beautiful and meaningful quotes. One of the most famous lines is, “What is essential (必不可少的) is invisible (隐形的) to the eye.” This means that the most important things in life, like love and friendship, cannot be seen but must be felt with the heart. “The Little Prince” is a simple yet deep story that reminds us to cherish (珍视) the people and things we love. It encourages us to look at the world with curiosity (好奇心) and kindness. If you haven’t read it yet, I highly recommend it! 41. Who wrote the book “The Little Prince”? ___________________________________________ 42. What does the little prince decide to do one day? ___________________________________________ 43. What does the book remind us and encourage us to do? ___________________________________________ 44. Recommend a book you like (except The Little Prince), and give the reason. (more than 30 words) ___________________________________________ Ⅵ．书面表达（共20分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。你是李华，你收到了一封来自美国的朋友Alex的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容给他回信。 Dear Li Hua, I called you at five this afternoon, but you didn’t answer, what were you doing at that time? These days I am taking some Chinese lessons, and I am very interested in China now, I want to learn more about your country, Can you tell me something about your country? Such as the highest mountain, the longest river, the symbol animals and so on. Oh, I also learned a story called Yugong Moves the Mountains in Chinese class. I think it’s impossible for a man to move two giant mountains. Do you know the story? What’s your opinion about the story? Have a nice day! Alex 提示： 1．下午五点你正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。 2．珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma) 是中国最高峰也是世界最高峰，比其他的山都高。 3．长江(Yangzte River) 是中国最长的河，也是世界第三长河。 4．其他内容可适当发挥。 5．不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$