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译林版七年级下册英语期末复习语法填空100题
Unit 1 Home — 基数词与序数词
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Our flat is on the __________ (twenty-two) floor. It has a nice view.
2. Neil's home is about __________ (15) miles from London.
3. My sister Annie is __________ (nine) years old, and she is in Grade __________ (4).
4. Mum usually gets up at __________ (6:45) in the morning.
5. Her birthday is on the __________ (twenty) of February.
6. Li Mengtian lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor, the __________ (22) floor.
7. Neil is a Grade 7 student. He is in the __________ (7) grade.
8. Femi's birthday is in March, the __________ (3) month of the year.
9. Today is his __________ (13) birthday. He is 13 years old now.
10. We live in Room __________ (806), Building __________ (15), City Garden.
Unit 2 Neighbourhood — 一般将来时 (will / be going to)
11. Our neighbours __________ (work) in the community park to make it look nice this Saturday.
12. — __________ you __________ (join) them? — Yes, I will.
13. First, we'll pick up the rubbish in the park. Then we __________ (clean) the benches and chairs.
14. Also, we __________ (water) the flowers.
15. — __________ you __________ (work) if it rains? — No, we won't.
16. — __________ you __________ (come) and help us? — OK, yes, I __________ (go) with you.
17. — What __________ you __________ (do) this afternoon? — I'm going to volunteer at the Children's Centre.
18. Look! The bus __________ (come)! I'm going to be late.
19. We __________ (have) a day out at Sunshine Park next Saturday.
20. I __________ (take) some fruit and drinks. I __________ (buy) some cakes and bread too.
Unit 3 My hometown — 冠词 (a / an / the) 与方位介词
21. Beijing is __________ capital of China. Tian'anmen Square is __________ square in __________ centre of the city.
22. There is also __________ Summer Palace, __________ amazing traditional Chinese garden.
23. Kunming Lake, __________ big lake in it, is very famous.
24. It is __________ (a) modern stadium in Beijing. It dates from __________ 2008.
25. It is __________ (a) important building in __________ city.
26. There are some flowers __________ (in front of) the shop. __________ (behind) the shop, there is a big tree.
27. A boy is coming. He is standing __________ (outside) the shop. The shopkeeper __________ (inside) the shop is smiling at him.
28. On the left, there are some drinks __________ (below) the snacks. On the right, there is some bread and sandwiches __________ (above) the drinks.
29. There are two lanterns just __________ (above) the roof. __________ (beside) the house, there are two trees.
30. An old man is standing __________ (under) a tree. There is a bird cage __________ (over) his head.
Unit 4 Chinese folk art — 名词所有格与物主代词
31. They're __________ (my parents). They're __________ (my parents') teapots.
32. That one looks like __________ (my grandpa) teapot. It's __________ (his).
33. These paper-cuts are __________ (my mum). They're __________ (hers).
34. This is my brother __________ (Andy) paper-cut. It's __________ (his).
35. Look at this silk lantern. It's __________ (my grandma). It's __________ (hers).
36. There's a new folk art museum near __________ (my aunt) house. It's near __________ (hers).
37. — Are those postcards __________ (you), Daniel? — No, they're not __________ (my). They're __________ (Millie).
38. The cap is __________ (she) too.
39. The key ring is __________ (Daniel). It's __________ (his).
40. Kitty and Amy made the Chinese knots. Yes, these Chinese knots are __________ (they). They're __________ (theirs).
Unit 5 Animal friends — 形容词与情态动词 (can / could / may)
41. I have a __________ (brown) mouse. She likes to play with me.
42. When she gets __________ (tire), she sleeps in the corner of her cage.
43. She makes a soft sound when she is __________ (hunger).
44. My grandma has a pet pig. He is a __________ (special) friend of mine.
45. He is very __________ (clever) and knows his name. He is __________ (happy) all the time.
46. — __________ (can) she do any tricks? — No, she __________ (can) do any tricks, but she __________ (can) run after a ball.
47. When he was young, he __________ (can) jump really high, but he __________ (can) now because he's a little old.
48. — __________ (may) I write about my aunt's dog for my homework? — Yes, you may.
49. — __________ (could) I play with your dog? — Yes, you __________ (can). He's very friendly.
50. — __________ (can) your parrot talk? — No, she __________ (can) talk, but she __________ (can) do tricks.
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes — 不定代词与感叹句
51. Look! There's __________ (somebody) sitting by the campfire. There isn't __________ (anybody) else with him.
52. Yes. __________ (nobody) is camping with him. He's alone. Not __________ (everybody) likes camping.
53. I can see a fire, but the man isn't cooking __________ (anything). It looks like there's __________ (nothing) to eat.
54. There's __________ (something) inside his tent: it looks like a light.
55. I think he has got __________ (everything) ready for a good night's sleep.
56. — __________ (what) a long river! — Yes, the Songhua River is about 2,300 kilometres long.
57. — __________ (how) useful! The farmers must love the river.
58. — __________ (what) wonderful landscapes! — Yes, the earth has many amazing landscapes.
59. — __________ (how) interesting! I love learning about new places.
60. — __________ (what) a good idea! That will be really fun!
Unit 7 Outdoor fun — 一般过去时 (I)
61. Last term, I __________ (try) roller skating for the first time.
62. At first, I could not even stand up on my skates. My skating teacher __________ (help) me practise.
63. Little by little, I __________ (find) it very enjoyable.
64. Millie __________ (begin) to learn roller skating last year.
65. My family __________ (plan) a camping trip with my aunt's family last week.
66. Dad __________ (buy) a new tent online.
67. Mum __________ (shop) for all kinds of food in the supermarket.
68. I __________ (prepare) some games.
69. Last Saturday, we __________ (leave) early in the morning.
70. We __________ (meet) my aunt's family on the way. They __________ (take) their pet dog with them.
Unit 8 Wonderland — 一般过去时 (II)
71. One sunny day, Alice and her sister __________ (sit) by a river.
72. Then Alice __________ (hear) a sound. She __________ (look) up and __________ (see) a white rabbit.
73. It __________ (take) a watch out of its pocket and __________ (look) at the time.
74. Alice __________ (stand) up and __________ (run) across the field after the rabbit.
75. The rabbit __________ (jump) down a big hole. Alice __________ (jump) down the hole too.
76. Alice __________ (fall) for a long time, and then she __________ (hit) the ground.
77. She __________ (find) herself alone in a long, low hall. There __________ (be) doors all around.
78. They __________ (be) all locked. Alice __________ (see) a small key on a table.
79. — Did you watch TV last night, Sandy? — No, I __________ (do).
80. There __________ (be) a great TV series on, Journey to the West. — Did you enjoy it? — Yes, I __________ (do).
综合语法填空 (Units 1-8)
81. Simon is talking online with __________ (he) foreign friend, Will, about different types of houses.
82. — What type of house do you live in, Will? — I live in __________ (a) town house in the west of London.
83. — What's your favourite place at home? — I like the study __________ (good). There are hundreds of books in it.
84. Our flat is 98 square __________ (metre) in area. Our phone number is 010-12121212.
85. My computer __________ (cost) 4,550 yuan. It __________ (be) expensive but useful.
86. — __________ (will) you go to the community centre tomorrow, Annie? — Yes, I will. I'm going to help at the book club meeting.
87. — What are you going to do? — I'm going to take photos of the event, and I'll post __________ (they) on the book club's website.
88. We often use paper-cuts to celebrate special events like __________ (wedding). For example, Zhao Yue's "double happiness" paper-cuts hang on the windows and walls of her __________ (cousin) home.
89. People often put up this kind of paper-cut in a new __________ (couple) home to bring them happiness and good wishes.
90. — __________ (can) I use your pen? — Yes, of course. — __________ (could) we picnic here? — Yes, you can.
91. — __________ (may) I ask you some questions? — Yes, you may.
92. Humans have a lot to thank animals for. For example, we get design ideas from animals to help us make new __________ (thing).
93. Bats make __________ (sound), and then listen for the echo. This echo tells the bats about things around __________ (they).
94. Humans looked at birds and studied __________ (they) wings. Then they had the idea of planes.
95. Planes have a pair of big wings, just like __________ (bird).
96. Yesterday I __________ (go) on a cycling trip with my friends. It __________ (be) an amazing experience!
97. After breakfast, we __________ (set) off for a little village. We __________ (follow) the map on my phone.
98. We __________ (cycle) for another hour and then __________ (arrive) at the village.
99. On our way back, Sandy's bike __________ (have) a problem. Daniel __________ (take) out his tools.
100. We all __________ (help) repair Sandy's bike. We were a little tired, but we were proud of our __________ (team) work.
答案与解析
Unit 1 答案 (1-10)
1. twenty-second — 序数词作定语修饰floor,表示"第22层"
2. fifteen — 基数词表示数量,mile用复数形式
3. nine; Four — 基数词表示年龄和年级,Grade+基数词
4. six forty-five / a quarter to seven — 时间表达法
5. twentieth — 日期用序数词,the+序数词+of+月份
6. twenty-second — the+序数词,22的序数词为twenty-second
7. seventh — the+序数词,Grade 7 = the seventh grade
8. third — the+序数词表示顺序
9. thirteenth — the+序数词表示"第13个生日"
10. 806; 15 — 房间号、楼号用基数词,首字母大写
Unit 2 答案 (11-20)
11. will work — will+动词原形,表示将来的计划或预测
12. Will; join — Will引导一般疑问句,后接动词原形
13. will clean — will+动词原形,与前面pick up并列
14. will water — will+动词原形
15. Will; work — if条件句中,主句用将来时
16. Will; come; will go — will引导请求,肯定回答用will+动词原形
17. are; going to do — be going to表示计划、打算做某事
18. is coming — 现在进行时表示即将发生的动作
19. are going to have — be going to表示已决定的计划
20. am going to take; am going to buy — be going to表示说话人的打算
Unit 3 答案 (21-30)
21. the; a; the — the表特指(首都、市中心);a表泛指(一个广场)
22. the; an — the Summer Palace专有名词;amazing以元音音素开头用an
23. a — 第一次提及,big以辅音音素开头
24. a; / — a modern stadium泛指;年份前不加冠词
25. an; the — important以元音音素开头;the city特指北京
26. in front of; Behind — in front of在……前面;behind在……后面
27. outside; inside — outside在……外面;inside在……里面
28. below; above — below在……下方;above在……上方
29. above; Beside — above在……上方;beside在……旁边
30. under; over — under在……正下方;over在……正上方
Unit 4 答案 (31-40)
31. my parents' — 复数名词以s结尾,所有格加'
32. my grandpa's; his — 单数名词所有格加's;名词性物主代词his=his teapot
33. my mum's; hers — 单数名词所有格;名词性物主代词hers=her paper-cuts
34. Andy's; his — 人名所有格加's;名词性物主代词
35. my grandma's; hers — 名词所有格和名词性物主代词
36. my aunt's; hers — 名词所有格修饰house;名词性物主代词=her house
37. yours; mine; Millie's — yours=your postcards; mine=my postcards; 人名所有格
38. hers— 名词性物主代词
39. Daniel's; his — 人名所有格;名词性物主代词
40. theirs; theirs — 名词性物主代词=their Chinese knots
Unit 5 答案 (41-50)
41. brown — 形容词作定语修饰名词mouse
42. tired — get为连系动词,后接形容词tired(感到疲倦的)
43. hungry — be动词后接形容词作表语
44. special — 形容词作定语修饰friend
45. clever; happy — 形容词作表语,描述主语特征
46. Can; can't; can — can表示能力;can't=can not表示否定
47. could; can't — could表示过去的能力;can't表示现在的不能
48. May — may表示正式请求许可
49. Could; can — could比can更委婉礼貌;回答用can
50. Can; can't; can — can表示现在的能力,否定和肯定对比
Unit 6 答案 (51-60)
51. somebody; anybody — 肯定句用somebody;否定句用anybody
52. Nobody; everybody — nobody表示"没有人";not everybody表示部分否定"并非所有人"
53. anything; nothing — 否定句用anything;nothing=not anything
54. something — 肯定句中表示"某物"
55. everything — 表示"一切,所有事物"
56. What — What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!
57. How — How+形容词!useful为形容词
58. What — What+形容词+可数名词复数!
59. How — How+形容词!interesting为形容词
60. What — What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!
Unit 7 答案 (61-70)
61. tried — last term表示过去,try的过去式为tried
62. helped — 一般过去时,help的过去式为helped
63. found — find的过去式为found
64. began — begin的过去式为began
65. planned — plan的过去式为planned(重读闭音节双写n)
66. bought — buy的过去式为bought(不规则变化)
67. shopped — shop的过去式为shopped(重读闭音节双写p)
68. prepared — prepare的过去式为prepared
69. left — leave的过去式为left(不规则变化)
70. met; took — meet的过去式为met;take的过去式为took
Unit 8 答案 (71-80)
71. sat — sit的过去式为sat(不规则变化)
72. heard; looked; saw — hear→heard; look→looked; see→saw
73. took; looked — take→took; look→looked
74. stood; ran — stand→stood; run→ran
75. jumped; jumped — 规则变化,直接加-ed
76. fell; hit — fall→fell; hit→hit(不规则变化)
77. found; were — find→found; there be句型过去时,doors为复数用were
78. were; saw — they指代doors,用were;see→saw
79. didn't — did的否定形式为didn't
80. was; did — there be过去时,series单数用was;did代替enjoyed避免重复
综合语法填空答案 (81-100)
81. his — 形容词性物主代词修饰名词friend
82. a — town以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a
83. best — like...best表示"最喜欢"
84. metres — 98后接复数名词
85. costs; is — 一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数
86. Will — will引导一般疑问句表示将来
87. them — 人称代词宾格作post的宾语
88. weddings; cousin's — like后接复数名词;名词所有格修饰home
89. couple's — 名词所有格,a new couple's home
90. Can; Could — can表示请求;could更委婉
91. May — may表示正式请求许可
92. things — new things复数形式
93. sounds; them — sound复数;around为介词后接宾格them
94. their — 形容词性物主代词修饰wings
95. birds — like后接复数名词表类别
96. went; was — go→went; is→was
97. set; followed — set→set; follow→followed
98. cycled; arrived — cycle→cycled; arrive→arrived
99. had; took — have→had; take→took
100. helped; team — help→helped; team work teamwork(复合名词)
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