精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市第十六中学2025一2026学年第二学期九年级英语考前模拟测试问卷

乌鲁木齐市第十六中学2025—2026学年第二学期 九年级英语第三次模拟测试 问卷 （满分150分，考试时间110分钟） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（读两遍） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. It's interesting. B. I'm watching it. C. Never mind. 7. A. For five years. B. In 2020. C. At 8:00 am. 8. A. You're welcome. B. That's too bad. C. Sounds great! 9. A. OK, I will. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 10. A. Yes, please. B. Go straight ahead. C. No, I can't. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 11. A. Peter's. B. Mary's. C. Lucy's. 12. A. Finish her homework. B. Play volleyball. C. Come back home early. 13. A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. A. 2 to 1. B. 3 to 1. C. 3 to 2. 15. A. On the first floor. B. Next to the history books. C. On the second floor. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. How old is Tom? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 17. How does Tom go to school every morning? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What is Tom's favorite subject? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 19. How long does Tom play basketball after school? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 20. What does Tom like to do in the evening? A. Play computer games. B. Read storybooks or watch English movies. C. Listen to music. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 The Tianshan Victory Tunnel (天山胜利隧道) is a key project of the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway. It runs 22.13 kilometers ____1____ the Tianshan Mountains, making it the world’s ____2____ expressway tunnel. The tunnel was ____3____ in December 2024. Before it opened, crossing the mountains ____4____ nearly 3 hours. Now, it only takes 20 minutes! Building the tunnel (隧道) was very ____5____. Workers faced cold weather, low oxygen (低氧), and 16 geological fault zones (地质断层带). They also tried their ____6____ to protect the environment. ____7____ new technologies, the tunnel connects northern and southern Xinjiang. It is a great ____8____ of China’s engineering. We are ____9____ of this amazing project! The tunnel has a design speed of 100 km/h and two-way four lanes. It ____10____ people save a lot of time when traveling. The construction team (施工队) used ____11____ methods to shorten the building time. They also worked hard to keep the ____12____ safe. The tunnel is very important for Xinjiang. It makes trips between the north and south ____13____ and easier. More people can travel ____14____ the mountains now. The Tianshan Victory Tunnel is truly a great ____15____ of China. 1. A. through B. on C. above 2. A. longest B. shortest C. widest 3. A. started B. finished C. broken 4. A. cost B. took C. spent 5. A. easy B. hard C. fun 6. A. best B. worst C. least 7. A. Without B. With C. For 8. A. example B. mistake C. problem 9. A. afraid B. proud C. tired 10. A. helps B. stops C. lets 11. A. old B. new C. useless 12. A. workers B. visitors C. students 13. A. slower B. faster C. harder 14. A. across B. around C. under 15. A. failure B. success C. accident Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 How do you feel about your looks? Is it important to have a beautiful face? Are there other things that can make a person special? The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or strange. But our differences are what make us special. I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother’s mind little by little. Strangers would stare (盯着) at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all. He decided to accept his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has made a decision to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal” or “perfect”. But the truth is that no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like. 16. According to the writer, all of us look a little different. 17. The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge’s mother. 18. Hoge’s mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life. 19. When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his confidence. 20. The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear future (未来的) Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter, you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We have a lot of fun together. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard, so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered that you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior high (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have an interesting job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! Love, Linda 21. Who does Linda write the letter to? A. Her friend. B. Herself. C. Her parents. D. Her pen pal. 22. Linda hopes that she has visited all of the following places EXCEPT ________. A. the pyramids in Mexico B. New York City C. the Great Wall in China D. Paris 23. What does Linda promise herself to do? A. Visit her friends more. B. Stay with her family. C. Always try her best. D. Travel as much as she can. 24. What can we know about Linda? A. She is doing well in her school exams. B. She works hard at her studies. C. She can speak four foreign languages. D. She is about to graduate from senior high. 25. Which word can best describe (描述) Linda’s feeling about her life? A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. D. Hopeful. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a grasshopper who didn’t like to work. He spent his time singing and playing music all day long. One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by. “Little ant, why don’t you come and sing along to my songs?” The grasshopper asked. “I must prepare for the winter, and so should you,” replied the ant. The grasshopper laughed. That sounded like too much work and quite boring. Besides, winter was such a long way away and he had plenty to eat at the moment. Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshopper continued to laze about while the ant was busy working day and night. The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he turned a deaf ear. But winter came earlier than usual that year and the grasshopper became worried because he hadn’t made any preparations. He saw the ant was happy in his warm house with his food. But he was cold and running out of food. Nor did he have a place to live in. “The little ant was right!” he thought sadly. “I must not be so silly next year. I should have prepared earlier.” Luckily, the ant was glad to share food with him, but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared. 26. The grasshopper was ________ when the ant passed by. A. singing B. thinking C. eating D. working 27. The underlined part “he turned a deaf ear” in the passage means A. he did not hear anything around B. he had something wrong with his ear C. he refused to accept the ant’s advice D. he lost his hearing because of the ant 28. What lesson did the grasshopper learn from his experience? A. A good beginning is half done. B. True friendship lasts for a lifetime. C. It’s easier to say things than to do them. D. It’s important to work hard and get ready. 29. The writer told the story through the characters of ___________. A. humans B. animals C. plants D. seasons D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Since its birth in 1953, the Xinhua Dictionary has been used as an encyclopedia (百科全书) by people across China. More than 600 million copies have been sold. When the dictionary was first published, the name Xinhua meant the hope of a country reborn (重生). In 1949, about 80 percent of China’s population was illiterate (文盲). However, Xinhua Dictionary succeeded in opening up knowledge to millions of Chinese people. “I had no education when I was little. The dictionary helped me get into high school,” said a woman in her 50s. Over the past 50 years, the dictionary has been corrected many times. “鲟” was once explained as “suitable to be eaten”. Later dictionaries made it clear that it was “an animal in danger”. Recent dictionaries have included many new words. Popular expressions like “初心” and “点赞” have also been added to the dictionary. In a way, Xinhua Dictionary has not only explained words, but also shaped the way Chinese people think. “When children write about a spring trip, they describe the sky as ‘cloudless for ten thousand miles’ and they ‘sing and dance’ on the way,” read a 2010 report. “Both sentences are based on examples in the Xinhua Dictionary.” 30. What is the main function (功能) of the Xinhua Dictionary for many people in China? A. A textbook for schools. B. A guide book for travelers. C. An encyclopedia (百科全书) for daily use. D. A tool for language learners only. 31. How long is the history of Xinhua Dictionary? A. 50 years. B. 53 years. C. 73 years. D. 83 years. 32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What is in new Xinhua Dictionary. B. How Xinhua Dictionary keeps up with the times (与时俱进). C. Why Xinhua Dictionary has been corrected many times. D. When some new expressions were put into Xinhua Dictionary. 33. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the effect (影响) of Xinhua Dictionary on Chinese people’s thinking. B. To tell us Xinhua Dictionary controls primary school articles. C. To explain the two sentences that are used most in China. D. To prove (证明) Chinese people prefer to copy each other’s articles. E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 For lots of kids, being a scientist is a big dream. But as time passes, this dream might become more and more out of reach. No worries! We’ve talked to one of the most famous young Chinese scientists to help you out. ____34____ First of all, scientists need to be patient. Imagine sending a robot to a faraway space rock and waiting years just to say “hi”! That’s what I did with a special space mission (任务). Sometimes, I have to wait a long time to discover something new, but that’s totally (完全地) okay. ____35____ Being open-minded is important too. ____36____—Sometimes, my scientist friends and I have different ideas, but that’s great because it helps us learn even more! Now, the most interesting part—curiosity (好奇心)! Being curious means wanting to know more about everything. ____37____ What makes the rainbow? You can ask questions about anything, and that’s what scientists do all the time. Being curious helps us understand the world and care for the people around us. ____38____ Are you ready to explore (探索) the unknown fields, ask questions, and maybe even be a scientist one day? Whatever you choose, your journey just begins, and it’s going to be wonderful! A. Why is the sky blue? B. So, what will you do next? C. Being patient helps us learn better and discover amazing things! D. She shared her advice to help you hold on to that dream and make it come true. E. It means listening to others, even when their thoughts are very different from ours. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. ____39____ B: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: ____40____ Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how tomatoes grow. A: That’s meaningful. ____41____ B: We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on. A: It must be a beautiful garden. ____42____ B: Yes, we take turns to look after them. A: ____43____ B: I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying,“No pain, no gain.” A: That’s right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: I quite agree with you. ____44____ A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A. Would you like to visit our garden? B. Sounds interesting. C. What else did you plant? D. I believe you'll get a lot this autumn. E. What's the matter with you? F. Will everyone in your class look after them? Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） Adras Silk: A Precious Craft with a Long History Have you ever heard of Adras Silk (艾德莱斯绸)? It’s a famous traditional textile (纺织品) from Xinjiang, China, with a centuries-old history. It began on the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路) and has been passed down by Uyghur artisans (维吾尔族工匠) for generations. This beautiful fabric (织物) is more than just cloth—it’s a symbol of Xinjiang’s rich culture and local people’s wisdom. Making Adras Silk is all done by hand, through simple yet careful steps. First, craftspeople (手艺人) prepare high-quality silk, cleaning it to make it soft and ready for dyeing (染色). Then, they tie parts of the silk yarns (丝线) with cotton threads (棉线). These tied sections won’t absorb dye, creating natural patterns like clouds or waves. Next, the yarns are dyed with colorful plant or mineral dyes, often multiple times for bright, lively hues. After dyeing, the cotton threads are cut, and the yarns are woven into cloth on traditional looms. Finally, the cloth is washed and dried to lock the colors in. Every piece of Adras Silk is unique, as no two handmade works are the same. It’s a wonderful blend of tradition and art, cherished for its beauty and special cultural meaning. It’s truly a magical mix of old traditions and beauty! 45. 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Have you ever heard of Adras Silk? It’s a famous traditional textile from Xinjiang, China, with a centuries-old history. It ________ on the ancient Silk Road and is ________ down by Uyghur ________ for generations. This beautiful fabric is more than cloth—it’s a symbol of Xinjiang’s rich culture. Making it is fully handmade: craftspeople prepare high-quality silk, clean it to make it soft, tie yarns with cotton threads (creating natural patterns), dye with colorful ________ or mineral dyes, weave on ________ looms, and wash to lock colors. Every piece is ________—no two handmade works are the same. This blend of tradition and art is cherished for its beauty and cultural meaning. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 46. Is Adras Silk made entirely by hand? _________________________________________ 47. What do they do after dyeing the silk yarns? __________________________________________ 48. Why is every piece of Adras Silk unique? __________________________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空 China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions. Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks ____49____ biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has ____50____ own dialect (方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time ____51____ (teach) people Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it ____52____ community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin ____53____ (good)! Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a ____54____ (north) city. Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was ____55____ (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is ____56____ of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice ____57____ the table was no different from that in his hometown. Why? Because the restaurant owners have ____58____ (buy) rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce (电子商务) developed ____59____ (great) in recent years. 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 listen something two village them surprised problem final words polite hear There was once a boy in a ____60____. Whenever he asked people to do something, no one would ____61____ to him. He was sad. So he asked a magician to solve the ____62____ by using magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work. A young man ____63____ about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two ____64____. “These are two words, my boy. Use the first before you ask others to do something, and use the ____65____ when they have done it. A smile is also necessary,” the young man said. The boy was happy and tried to use ____66____. When he asked people to do ____67____, he said “Please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People found the boy could be ____68____. The magician was ____69____and the young man told him the reason. The boy ____70____ learned that he should be polite first. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 在我们的日常生活中，人际交往是非常重要的。在家我们需要学会与父母、邻居和睦相处；在学校我们更要学会处理与老师、朋友和同学之间的关系。为了帮助同学们更好地处理人际关系，学校决定组织主题班会活动。你作为代表发言，请你就日常生活中曾遇到过的人际交往问题，谈谈你当时是如何解决这个问题的，你从中有什么收获。请以“How I solved a relationship problem”为题准备你的发言稿。 内容应包括： 1. 遇到的问题。 2. 你当时的感受。 3. 解决这个问题的方法。 4. 你的收获/感悟。 注意： 1. 包含所有内容要点。 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80–100左右。 4. 作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： argue with…与某人争吵；feel ashamed感到惭愧；say sorry to…对某人说对不起 How I solved a relationship problem Today, I’d like to share my own experience of solving a relationship problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乌鲁木齐市第十六中学2025—2026学年第二学期 九年级英语第三次模拟测试 问卷 （满分150分，考试时间110分钟） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（读两遍） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. It's interesting. B. I'm watching it. C. Never mind. 7. A. For five years. B. In 2020. C. At 8:00 am. 8. A. You're welcome. B. That's too bad. C. Sounds great! 9. A. OK, I will. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 10. A. Yes, please. B. Go straight ahead. C. No, I can't. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 11. A. Peter's. B. Mary's. C. Lucy's. 12. A. Finish her homework. B. Play volleyball. C. Come back home early. 13. A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. A. 2 to 1. B. 3 to 1. C. 3 to 2. 15. A. On the first floor. B. Next to the history books. C. On the second floor. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. How old is Tom? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 17. How does Tom go to school every morning? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What is Tom's favorite subject? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 19. How long does Tom play basketball after school? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 20. What does Tom like to do in the evening? A. Play computer games. B. Read storybooks or watch English movies. C. Listen to music. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 The Tianshan Victory Tunnel (天山胜利隧道) is a key project of the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway. It runs 22.13 kilometers ____1____ the Tianshan Mountains, making it the world’s ____2____ expressway tunnel. The tunnel was ____3____ in December 2024. Before it opened, crossing the mountains ____4____ nearly 3 hours. Now, it only takes 20 minutes! Building the tunnel (隧道) was very ____5____. Workers faced cold weather, low oxygen (低氧), and 16 geological fault zones (地质断层带). They also tried their ____6____ to protect the environment. ____7____ new technologies, the tunnel connects northern and southern Xinjiang. It is a great ____8____ of China’s engineering. We are ____9____ of this amazing project! The tunnel has a design speed of 100 km/h and two-way four lanes. It ____10____ people save a lot of time when traveling. The construction team (施工队) used ____11____ methods to shorten the building time. They also worked hard to keep the ____12____ safe. The tunnel is very important for Xinjiang. It makes trips between the north and south ____13____ and easier. More people can travel ____14____ the mountains now. The Tianshan Victory Tunnel is truly a great ____15____ of China. 1. A. through B. on C. above 2. A. longest B. shortest C. widest 3. A. started B. finished C. broken 4. A. cost B. took C. spent 5. A. easy B. hard C. fun 6. A. best B. worst C. least 7. A. Without B. With C. For 8. A. example B. mistake C. problem 9. A. afraid B. proud C. tired 10. A. helps B. stops C. lets 11. A. old B. new C. useless 12. A. workers B. visitors C. students 13. A. slower B. faster C. harder 14. A. across B. around C. under 15. A. failure B. success C. accident 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆天山胜利隧道修建的过程，及其建成的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：它全长22.13公里穿过天山山脉，使它成为世界上最长的高速公路隧道。 根据前文“The Tianshan Victory Tunnel”可知，这是一条隧道，故应该是穿过天山，through表示“穿过”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：它全长22.13公里穿过天山山脉，使它成为世界上最长的隧道。 根据前文“It runs 22.13 kilometers”可知，此处是说长度，故选longest表示“最长的”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：这条隧道竣工于2024年12月。 根据后文“crossing the mountains...Now, it only takes 20 minutes!”可知，隧道已经开通运行了，故此处是说隧道已竣工，finished表示“结束、竣工”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：在它开通之前，穿过这些大山需要将近3个小时。 根据下文“nearly 3 hours”可知，此处是指花费时间，由于主语是“crossing the mountains”，动名词短语做主语，故表示“花费”的动词应该用take，固定搭配doing sth takes some time表示“做某事花费多少时间”，文章是一般过去时，故选took，符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：修建这个隧道非常艰难。 根据下文“Workers faced cold weather, low oxygen, and 16 geological fault zones .”可知，修建这条隧道是艰难的，形容hard在句中作表语，表示“艰难的”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他们也尽了最大努力保护环境。 根据后半句“protect the environment”保护环境，以及固定搭配try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”可知，此处填best，符合固定搭配及语境。 【7题详解】 句意：有了新技术，隧道连接新疆南北。 此处位于句首，是后半句的伴随或方式状语，结合后半句“the tunnel connects northern and southern Xinjiang”可知，介词With与new technologies搭配，表示“有了新技术”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：它是中国工程一个非常好的例子。 根据前半句“It is a great...”以及上文的介绍可知，天山胜利隧道是成功的，故选example与前半句构成“是一个很好的例子”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我们为这个令人赞叹的项目感到自豪。 根据后半句“this amazing project”可知，对于一个令人赞叹的项目，感受应该是自豪的、骄傲的，固定短语be proud of表示“为某人或某事感到自豪”，故选proud，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它帮助人们在旅行时节约很多时间。 根据下文“people save a lot of time when traveling”可知，是帮助人们节约了时间，故选helps表示“帮助”，符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：施工队使用了新方法来缩短修建时间。 根据“to shorten the building time”可知，是比原来有所改进，可以推测使用了新方法，故选new表示“新的”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他们也努力的保障工人的安全。 此处是描述在修建过程中的行为，根据常识，在修建过程中需要保障的是工人的安全，故选workers表示“工人”，符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：它使从北到南的旅行变得更快更容易。 根据前文“crossing the mountains took nearly 3 hours. Now, it only takes 20 minutes!”可知，有了隧道，旅行变得更快了，故选faster表示“更快”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：现在更多人能够穿过大山。 根据前文“It runs 22.13 kilometers through the Tianshan Mountains”可知，隧道是穿过天山山脉的，因此此处是说更多的人可以穿过大山，故选across表示“穿过”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：天山胜利隧道确实是中国的一个巨大成功。 通读全文，根据文章所述，天山胜利隧道连接新疆南北，大大缩短了人们旅行的时间，是非常成功的，故此处选success表示“成功”，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 How do you feel about your looks? Is it important to have a beautiful face? Are there other things that can make a person special? The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or strange. But our differences are what make us special. I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother’s mind little by little. Strangers would stare (盯着) at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all. He decided to accept his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has made a decision to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal” or “perfect”. But the truth is that no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like. 16. According to the writer, all of us look a little different. 17. The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge’s mother. 18. Hoge’s mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life. 19. When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his confidence. 20. The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们每个人长相各不相同，差异造就独特的自己，无论外貌如何，每个人都是独一无二、特别的。 【16题详解】 根据原文第一段中“We all look a little different.”，题干表述和原文完全一致，所以正确。 【17题详解】 根据原文第三段中“I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge.”，可知演讲人是Robert Hoge本人，并非他的妈妈，所以错误。 【18题详解】 根据原文第三段中“His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life.”，和题干意思相符，所以正确。 【19题详解】 根据原文第三段中“Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care at all... feel confident in himself.”，可知他并没有失去自信，所以错误。 【20题详解】 根据文章结尾中“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.”，可知这也是全文主旨，所以正确。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear future (未来的) Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter, you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We have a lot of fun together. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard, so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered that you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior high (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have an interesting job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! Love, Linda 21. Who does Linda write the letter to? A. Her friend. B. Herself. C. Her parents. D. Her pen pal. 22. Linda hopes that she has visited all of the following places EXCEPT ________. A. the pyramids in Mexico B. New York City C. the Great Wall in China D. Paris 23. What does Linda promise herself to do? A. Visit her friends more. B. Stay with her family. C. Always try her best. D. Travel as much as she can. 24. What can we know about Linda? A. She is doing well in her school exams. B. She works hard at her studies. C. She can speak four foreign languages. D. She is about to graduate from senior high. 25. Which word can best describe (描述) Linda’s feeling about her life? A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. D. Hopeful. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封15岁的Linda写给未来自己的信，信中她描述了当下的生活与烦恼，表达了对未来的憧憬，并许下了不负此生的承诺。 【21题详解】 根据信的称呼“Dear future Linda (or rather myself)”，直接点明这封信是写给未来的自己的，对应选项B。 【22题详解】 文中第二段提到了她希望未来去过的地方：“visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris”，其中金字塔是在埃及（Egypt），而非选项A中的墨西哥（Mexico），因此A是她未提及的地点，对应选项A。 【23题详解】 根据第三段首句“I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets”，可知Linda对自己的承诺是“always try her best”，对应选项C。 【24题详解】 文中第一段提到“My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard, so hopefully I have nothing to worry about”，说明她虽然担心考试，但学习非常努力，对应选项B。 【25题详解】 全文多次出现“I hope...” 的句式，表达了对未来生活、工作、旅行的美好期待，整体基调是充满希望的，对应选项D（Hopeful）。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a grasshopper who didn’t like to work. He spent his time singing and playing music all day long. One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by. “Little ant, why don’t you come and sing along to my songs?” The grasshopper asked. “I must prepare for the winter, and so should you,” replied the ant. The grasshopper laughed. That sounded like too much work and quite boring. Besides, winter was such a long way away and he had plenty to eat at the moment. Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshopper continued to laze about while the ant was busy working day and night. The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he turned a deaf ear. But winter came earlier than usual that year and the grasshopper became worried because he hadn’t made any preparations. He saw the ant was happy in his warm house with his food. But he was cold and running out of food. Nor did he have a place to live in. “The little ant was right!” he thought sadly. “I must not be so silly next year. I should have prepared earlier.” Luckily, the ant was glad to share food with him, but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared. 26. The grasshopper was ________ when the ant passed by. A. singing B. thinking C. eating D. working 27. The underlined part “he turned a deaf ear” in the passage means A. he did not hear anything around B. he had something wrong with his ear C. he refused to accept the ant’s advice D. he lost his hearing because of the ant 28. What lesson did the grasshopper learn from his experience? A. A good beginning is half done. B. True friendship lasts for a lifetime. C. It’s easier to say things than to do them. D. It’s important to work hard and get ready. 29. The writer told the story through the characters of ___________. A. humans B. animals C. plants D. seasons 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只蚱蜢整日玩乐，不听蚂蚁劝告，不肯提前储备过冬物资，只顾及时行乐。寒冬提前到来后，他饥寒交迫，十分后悔。最后蚂蚁接济了他，蚱蜢懂得了勤奋劳作、未雨绸缪的道理。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by.”可知，当蚂蚁路过时，蚱蜢正在唱歌。 【27题详解】 根据上文“The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter”以及蚱蜢觉得工作太累太无聊的语境可知，蚱蜢没有听从蚂蚁的劝告。“turn a deaf ear”意为“充耳不闻”，即拒绝接受建议。 【28题详解】 根据文章最后一句“…but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared.”可知，蚱蜢学到的教训是努力工作和做好准备很重要。 【29题详解】 故事中的主要角色是 grasshopper（蚱蜢）和 ant（蚂蚁），它们都属于 animals（动物），而非人类、植物或季节。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Since its birth in 1953, the Xinhua Dictionary has been used as an encyclopedia (百科全书) by people across China. More than 600 million copies have been sold. When the dictionary was first published, the name Xinhua meant the hope of a country reborn (重生). In 1949, about 80 percent of China’s population was illiterate (文盲). However, Xinhua Dictionary succeeded in opening up knowledge to millions of Chinese people. “I had no education when I was little. The dictionary helped me get into high school,” said a woman in her 50s. Over the past 50 years, the dictionary has been corrected many times. “鲟” was once explained as “suitable to be eaten”. Later dictionaries made it clear that it was “an animal in danger”. Recent dictionaries have included many new words. Popular expressions like “初心” and “点赞” have also been added to the dictionary. In a way, Xinhua Dictionary has not only explained words, but also shaped the way Chinese people think. “When children write about a spring trip, they describe the sky as ‘cloudless for ten thousand miles’ and they ‘sing and dance’ on the way,” read a 2010 report. “Both sentences are based on examples in the Xinhua Dictionary.” 30. What is the main function (功能) of the Xinhua Dictionary for many people in China? A. A textbook for schools. B. A guide book for travelers. C. An encyclopedia (百科全书) for daily use. D. A tool for language learners only. 31. How long is the history of Xinhua Dictionary? A. 50 years. B. 53 years. C. 73 years. D. 83 years. 32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What is in new Xinhua Dictionary. B. How Xinhua Dictionary keeps up with the times (与时俱进). C. Why Xinhua Dictionary has been corrected many times. D. When some new expressions were put into Xinhua Dictionary. 33. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the effect (影响) of Xinhua Dictionary on Chinese people’s thinking. B. To tell us Xinhua Dictionary controls primary school articles. C. To explain the two sentences that are used most in China. D. To prove (证明) Chinese people prefer to copy each other’s articles. 【答案】30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了《新华字典》自1953年问世以来的普及度、历史意义、多次修订与时俱进的变化，以及它不仅释义，还塑造中国人思维的深远影响。 【30题详解】 第一段“Since its birth in 1953, the Xinhua Dictionary has been used as an encyclopedia (百科全书) by people across China.”说明它的主要功能是日常使用的百科全书。 【31题详解】 第一段“Since its birth in 1953”指出该字典1953年问世，结合当前实际时间2026年计算，至今已有2026-1953=73年的历史。 【32题详解】 第三段“Over the past 50 years, the dictionary has been corrected many times.”及本段的举例表明，第三段核心内容是介绍《新华字典》不断修订、更新释义、加入符合时代的新词，体现了它与时俱进的特点。 【33题详解】 最后一段“In a way, Xinhua Dictionary has not only explained words, but also shaped the way Chinese people think.”及后文举例佐证该观点表明，段落目的是体现字典对国人思维的影响。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 For lots of kids, being a scientist is a big dream. But as time passes, this dream might become more and more out of reach. No worries! We’ve talked to one of the most famous young Chinese scientists to help you out. ____34____ First of all, scientists need to be patient. Imagine sending a robot to a faraway space rock and waiting years just to say “hi”! That’s what I did with a special space mission (任务). Sometimes, I have to wait a long time to discover something new, but that’s totally (完全地) okay. ____35____ Being open-minded is important too. ____36____—Sometimes, my scientist friends and I have different ideas, but that’s great because it helps us learn even more! Now, the most interesting part—curiosity (好奇心)! Being curious means wanting to know more about everything. ____37____ What makes the rainbow? You can ask questions about anything, and that’s what scientists do all the time. Being curious helps us understand the world and care for the people around us. ____38____ Are you ready to explore (探索) the unknown fields, ask questions, and maybe even be a scientist one day? Whatever you choose, your journey just begins, and it’s going to be wonderful! A. Why is the sky blue? B. So, what will you do next? C. Being patient helps us learn better and discover amazing things! D. She shared her advice to help you hold on to that dream and make it come true. E. It means listening to others, even when their thoughts are very different from ours. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. E 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位年轻的中国科学家分享了关于如何坚持科学家梦想的建议，包括保持耐心、开放的心态以及好奇心，并鼓励读者探索未知。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段“We’ve talked to one of the most famous young Chinese scientists to help you out.”可知，下文应具体说明这位科学家提供了什么帮助。选项D“She shared her advice to help you hold on to that dream and make it come true.”提到她分享了建议来帮助实现梦想，与上文衔接紧密。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段“First of all, scientists need to be patient.”可知，本段主要围绕“耐心”展开。选项C“Being patient helps us learn better and discover amazing things!”总结了保持耐心的好处，符合段落的主题句和结尾总结的需求。 【36题详解】 根据文章第三段“Being open-minded is important too.”可知，空格处应解释“开放心态”的具体含义。选项E“It means listening to others, even when their thoughts are very different from ours.”指出这意味着倾听他人即使想法不同，与后文提到的“有不同的想法”相呼应。 【37题详解】 根据文章第四段“Being curious means wanting to know more about everything.”可知，此处应列举具体的好奇问题作为例子。选项A“Why is the sky blue?”是一个具体的科学问题，与后文“What makes the rainbow?”构成并列关系。 【38题详解】 根据文章第五段“Are you ready to explore (探索) the unknown fields...?”可知，本段是文章的结尾，旨在号召读者行动。选项B“So, what will you do next?”询问读者接下来做什么，能自然引出后文的鼓励性问句。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. ____39____ B: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: ____40____ Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how tomatoes grow. A: That’s meaningful. ____41____ B: We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on. A: It must be a beautiful garden. ____42____ B: Yes, we take turns to look after them. A: ____43____ B: I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying,“No pain, no gain.” A: That’s right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: I quite agree with you. ____44____ A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A. Would you like to visit our garden? B. Sounds interesting. C. What else did you plant? D. I believe you'll get a lot this autumn. E. What's the matter with you? F. Will everyone in your class look after them? 【答案】39. E 40. B 41. C 42. F 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与B两个人围绕校园种植活动展开的对话，内容涵盖种植内容、原因、后续养护及收获展望，对话逻辑层层递进。 【39题详解】 根据上文“you look tired”以及下B解释刚才做了什么，可知此处A是在询问B怎么了或发生了什么。选项E“What's the matter with you?”符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文B提到在学校后面种了番茄，下文A接着问“为什么这么做”。此处A应对B的活动做出评价或反应。选项B“Sounds interesting.”符合对话逻辑，表示对种番茄这一活动的兴趣。 【41题详解】 根据下文B的回答“We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on.”可知，A询问了除了番茄之外还种了什么。选项C“What else did you plant?”与回答完全对应。 【42题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, we take turns to look after them.”可知，A询问了关于照顾植物的安排或人员。选项F“Will everyone in your class look after them?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I hope so.”以及引用的谚语“No pain, no gain.”，可知A此处是对未来的收获做出了预测或祝愿。选项D“I believe you'll get a lot this autumn.”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Sure, I'd love to.”以及“I’m looking forward to seeing your garden.”可知，此处B发出了邀请。选项A“Would you like to visit our garden?”是标准的邀请句式，符合语境。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） Adras Silk: A Precious Craft with a Long History Have you ever heard of Adras Silk (艾德莱斯绸)? It’s a famous traditional textile (纺织品) from Xinjiang, China, with a centuries-old history. It began on the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路) and has been passed down by Uyghur artisans (维吾尔族工匠) for generations. This beautiful fabric (织物) is more than just cloth—it’s a symbol of Xinjiang’s rich culture and local people’s wisdom. Making Adras Silk is all done by hand, through simple yet careful steps. First, craftspeople (手艺人) prepare high-quality silk, cleaning it to make it soft and ready for dyeing (染色). Then, they tie parts of the silk yarns (丝线) with cotton threads (棉线). These tied sections won’t absorb dye, creating natural patterns like clouds or waves. Next, the yarns are dyed with colorful plant or mineral dyes, often multiple times for bright, lively hues. After dyeing, the cotton threads are cut, and the yarns are woven into cloth on traditional looms. Finally, the cloth is washed and dried to lock the colors in. Every piece of Adras Silk is unique, as no two handmade works are the same. It’s a wonderful blend of tradition and art, cherished for its beauty and special cultural meaning. It’s truly a magical mix of old traditions and beauty! 45. 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Have you ever heard of Adras Silk? It’s a famous traditional textile from Xinjiang, China, with a centuries-old history. It ________ on the ancient Silk Road and is ________ down by Uyghur ________ for generations. This beautiful fabric is more than cloth—it’s a symbol of Xinjiang’s rich culture. Making it is fully handmade: craftspeople prepare high-quality silk, clean it to make it soft, tie yarns with cotton threads (creating natural patterns), dye with colorful ________ or mineral dyes, weave on ________ looms, and wash to lock colors. Every piece is ________—no two handmade works are the same. This blend of tradition and art is cherished for its beauty and cultural meaning. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 46. Is Adras Silk made entirely by hand? _________________________________________ 47. What do they do after dyeing the silk yarns? __________________________________________ 48. Why is every piece of Adras Silk unique? __________________________________________ 【答案】45. ①. began ②. passed ③. artisans ④. plant ⑤. traditional ⑥. unique 46. Yes, it is. 47. They cut the cotton threads and weave the yarns into cloth. 48. Because no two handmade works are the same. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍新疆艾德莱斯绸：起源于古丝绸之路，全手工制作，工序包括扎、染、织，每件作品独一无二。 【45题详解】 原文第一段首句“It began on the ancient Silk Road”，它始于古老的丝绸之路，用began；原文第一段提到“has been passed down by Uyghur artisans”，新疆艾德莱斯绸由维吾尔族工匠世代相传，用passed和artisans；原文“dyed with colorful plant or mineral dyes”，用多彩的植物或矿物染料染色，用plant；原文第二段结尾提到“woven into cloth on traditional looms”，纱线在传统织机上被织成布，用traditional；原文第三段提到“Every piece of Adras Silk is unique”，每一件艾德莱斯绸都是独一无二的，用unique。故填began；passed；artisans；plant；traditional；unique。 【46题详解】 原文第二段提到“Making Adras Silk is all done by hand”，制作阿德拉斯丝绸全部由手工完成。故填Yes, it is. 【47题详解】 原文第二段提到“After dyeing, the cotton threads are cut, and the yarns are woven into cloth”，染色后，棉线被切断，纱线被织成布。故填They cut the cotton threads and weave the yarns into cloth. 【48题详解】 原文第三段提到“as no two handmade works are the same”，每一块艾德莱斯绸都是独一无二的，因为手工制作的织物绝无雷同。故填Because no two handmade works are the same. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空 China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions. Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks ____49____ biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has ____50____ own dialect (方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time ____51____ (teach) people Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it ____52____ community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin ____53____ (good)! Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a ____54____ (north) city. Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was ____55____ (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is ____56____ of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice ____57____ the table was no different from that in his hometown. Why? Because the restaurant owners have ____58____ (buy) rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce (电子商务) developed ____59____ (great) in recent years. 【答案】49. the 50. its 51. teaching 52. from 53. well 54. northern 55. surprised 56. because 57. on 58. bought 59. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国南北方差异展开，分别通过福建女孩Linda、天津男孩Andy的视角，从方言、饮食角度讲述南北不同，同时体现普通话普及和电商发展弱化了地域饮食差别。 【49题详解】 句意：来自福建的13岁琳达认为最大的差异是语言。形容词最高级biggest前面加定冠词the。 【50题详解】 句意：中国每个地方都有自己的方言。固定搭配one’s own，主语each place是单数事物，形容词性物主代词用its。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国花费大量时间教民众普通话，尤其是老年人。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，teach变动名词teaching。 【52题详解】 句意：五年前她搬到这座城市时，开始跟着社区志愿者学习普通话。此处是短语learn sth. from表示“向……学习”。 【53题详解】 句意：她现在64岁，普通话说得很好。修饰动词speak要用副词，good的副词形式是well。 【54题详解】 句意：他在北方城市天津长大。修饰名词city需用形容词，north的形容词northern表示“北方的”。 【55题详解】 句意：他对当地的大米感到很意外。固定搭配be surprised by“对……感到惊讶”，主语是人，用形容词surprised。 【56题详解】 句意：这是雨水和热量条件差异造成的。根据常识，因为雨水和热量条件的差异，湖南的米不像北方的那样甜糯，固定短语because of后接名词短语表原因。 【57题详解】 句意：餐桌上的米饭和他家乡的没有区别。固定介词搭配on the table“在餐桌上”。 【58题详解】 句意：随着近些年电商飞速发展，餐馆老板一直在网上从东北采购大米。句中有have，是现在完成时，buy的过去分词为bought。 【59题详解】 句意：随着近些年电商飞速发展，餐馆老板一直在网上从东北采购大米。修饰动词developed要用副词，great的副词形式greatly。 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 listen something two village them surprised problem final words polite hear There was once a boy in a ____60____. Whenever he asked people to do something, no one would ____61____ to him. He was sad. So he asked a magician to solve the ____62____ by using magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work. A young man ____63____ about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two ____64____. “These are two words, my boy. Use the first before you ask others to do something, and use the ____65____ when they have done it. A smile is also necessary,” the young man said. The boy was happy and tried to use ____66____. When he asked people to do ____67____, he said “Please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People found the boy could be ____68____. The magician was ____69____and the young man told him the reason. The boy ____70____ learned that he should be polite first. 【答案】60. village 61. listen 62. problem 63. heard 64. words 65. second 66. them 67. something 68. polite 69. surprised 70. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个男孩因不懂礼貌而没人愿意听他说话，后来在一位年轻人的指点下学会使用“请”和“谢谢”，最终变得有礼貌并被大家接受。 【60题详解】 句意：从前有一个男孩住在一个村庄里。空格前有不定冠词a，需要填一个可数名词单数，表示地点。根据下文人们不搭理他，可知他住在村子里，故填village。 【61题详解】 句意：每当他请别人做某事时，没有人会听他说话。would后面跟动词原形，固定搭配listen to sb.，意为“听他说话”。 【62题详解】 句意：于是他请一位魔术师用魔法解决这个问题。solve the problem为固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，problem符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：一个年轻人听说了这个问题。主语A young man，根据上下文，谓语需用过去式。hear about意为“听说”，故填heard。 【64题详解】 句意：他给了他两张纸，上面写着两个词。two后面接可数名词复数，根据下文“These are two words”可知是“词语”，故填words。 【65题详解】 句意：在你请别人做事之前用第一个词，在他们做完之后用第二个词。前文提到first，此处对应序数词“第二”，方框中的two变为second。 【66题详解】 句意：男孩很高兴，并尝试使用它们。use是及物动词，后面需要宾语，指代前面提到的两张纸上的两个词，故填them。 【67题详解】 句意：当他请别人做某事时，他在自己说的话之前先说“请”，在他们做完之后说“谢谢”。空格在动词do后面，需要填一个宾语，指代“某件事”。固定搭配do something意为“做某事”，something符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：人们发现这个男孩可以很有礼貌。be后面跟形容词作表语，polite意为“有礼貌的”，符合上下文语境。 【69题详解】 句意：魔术师很惊讶并且那个年轻人告诉了他原因。was后面跟形容词，描述魔术师的情感状态，surprised意为“惊讶的”。 【70题详解】 句意：男孩最终明白了他应该先做到有礼貌。修饰动词learned需要用副词，final的副词形式为finally，意为“最终”。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 在我们的日常生活中，人际交往是非常重要的。在家我们需要学会与父母、邻居和睦相处；在学校我们更要学会处理与老师、朋友和同学之间的关系。为了帮助同学们更好地处理人际关系，学校决定组织主题班会活动。你作为代表发言，请你就日常生活中曾遇到过的人际交往问题，谈谈你当时是如何解决这个问题的，你从中有什么收获。请以“How I solved a relationship problem”为题准备你的发言稿。 内容应包括： 1. 遇到的问题。 2. 你当时的感受。 3. 解决这个问题的方法。 4. 你的收获/感悟。 注意： 1. 包含所有内容要点。 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80–100左右。 4. 作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： argue with…与某人争吵；feel ashamed感到惭愧；say sorry to…对某人说对不起 How I solved a relationship problem Today, I’d like to share my own experience of solving a relationship problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How I solved a relationship problem Today, I’d like to share my own experience of solving a relationship problem. Last week, I argued with my best friend because of a misunderstanding. I thought he said bads words about me. I felt very sad and ashamed because I valued our friendship. And at that time, I was angry with him and shouted at him. Then he thought I was crazy and didn’t talk to me. To solve it, I decided to say sorry to him first bravely. Then we talked openly about our feelings. Finally, we made up. From this, I learned that communication is key to friendship. We should understand others more. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：人际交往过程中遇到的问题、当时的感受、解决这个问题的方法、收获和感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人（he/his） 注意事项：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出分享解决人际关系问题的亲身经历 主体段：介绍人际交往过程中遇到的问题、当时的感受、解决这个问题的方法 结尾段：总结收获和感悟 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：解决人际关系问题的亲身经历 人际交往过程中遇到的问题：Last week/argued with my best friend/because of a misunderstanding/fought against 当时的感受：felt very sad and ashamed because I valued our friendship/angry and crazy 解决这个问题的方法：To solve it/decided to say sorry to him first bravely/talked openly about our feelings/Finally/made up/play together 要点二： 收获和感悟 收获与感悟：From this/learned that communication is key to friendship/should understand others more/avoid misunderstanding 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $