（海南卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 立足七年级下学期核心知识，融合听力、语言运用、阅读及写作，通过社会热点（地球一小时）、文化传承（青团）等真实情境，考查语言能力与文化意识，梯度覆盖基础与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|4节/20分|图片匹配、对话/短文理解|图文结合，考查信息提取与语境理解| |语言知识运用|2节/25分|语音辨析、语法（时态/代词等）、完形填空|语法与语篇结合，如完形填空以北京中轴线骑行渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|3节/55分|环保（地球一小时）、文化（蓝花楹旅游季）、传统美食（青团）|融入社会热点与传统文化，培养思维品质与跨文化理解| |写作|1题/20分|书信介绍课程|贴近学生生活，考查语言组织与表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。One national day is on october. The fast people will have a seven day holiday. Two, the century bridge has a history of more than ten years. Three, many robots can do a lot of things for us, such as cleaning and cooking. Fool bet hovan was a great musician. He was born in seventeen seventy. Five, my sister was waving to say goodbye to me. Listen to the next question. Are they using the computer? Are they using the computer? Listen to the next question. Where did you go . last weekend? Where did you go last the weekend? Listen to the next question. How was your last weekend? Listen to the next question. Can you tell her to call me back? Listen to the next question. Let's go to the zoo tomorrow. Let's go to the zoo tomorrow. Listen to the next . question. Lisa is your . brother bill around? No, he's out. Oh, what is he doing? He is walking our dog in the park near our home. Your dog? When did you get a dog? Last sunday, my brother's classmate john give IT to us. Lisa is your brother . bill around? No, he's out. Oh, what is he doing? He is walking our dog in the park near our home. Your dog? When did you . get a dog? Last sunday, my brothers class me, john, give IT to us. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, bill. What do you usually have for breakfast? Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. Do you like fruit? No, I don't. But IT is good to have some fruit and vegetables every day. I know I often have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. That's good. I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? Yes, I do. I like running after school, but my brother jack doesn't do any sports. He likes playing games. He often eats a lot of hamburgers, so he is very fat. Good morning, bill. What do you usually have for breakfast? Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. Do you like fruit? No, I don't. But IT is good to have some fruit and vegetables every day. I know I often have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. That's good. I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? Yes, I do. I like running after school, but my brother jack doesn't do any sports. He likes playing games. He often eats a lot of hamburger gers, so he is very fat. Listen to the next question. My name is Lucy. I study at sunshine middle school in beijing. My school is not very big, but beautiful and clean. There are a lot of trees and flowers in my school, IT has a classroom building, a library to music rooms and a big playground. Students often play sports on the playground after class. They also take a walk there after lunch. There's a school how behind the classroom building. We have meetings there. The teachers in my school are very kind and nice. They make each class very interesting and lively. I love my school very much. My name is Lucy. I studied at sunshine middle school in beijing. My school is not very big, but beautiful and clean. There are a lot of trees and flowers in my school, IT has a classroom building, a library to music rooms and a big playground. Students often play sports on the playground after class. They also take a walk there after lunch. There's a school hall behind the classroom building. We have meetings there. The teachers in my school are very kind and nice. They make each class very interesting and lively. I love my school very much. 听力部分到此结束。 （海南卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 七年级英语下学期 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。 一、听力匹配 1．听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A．B． C． D．E. 1）.      2.）       3）.      4）.      5）. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 2．A．Yes, they are. B．No, he isn’t. C．Yes, they did. 3．A．No, I didn’t. B．I went to the museum. C．I practised the violin. 4．A．Delicious. B．Wonderful. C．Sunny and Warm. 5．A．No problem. B．Never mind. C．It’s Peter. 6．A．Lions. B．They look like us. C．Good idea. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 7．What is Lisa’ s brother doing in the park? A．Running. B．Playing basketball. C．Walking a dog. 8．Who gave the dog to Lisa’s family? A．A classmate of Lisa’s. B．A classmate of Bill’s. C．A classmate of John’s. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What does Alice like for breakfast? A．Rice and vegetables. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk. 10．What does Bill like doing after school? A．Playing games. B．Running. C．Playing baseball. 11．Who may be unhealthy? A．Alice. B．Bill. C．Jack. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，回答小题。 12．What’s Lucy’s school like? A．Big and clean. B．Small but bright. C．Small but beautiful. 13．What do the students do on the playground? A．Have meetings. B．Play sports. C．Read books. 14．What do the students do after lunch? A．Go to the library. B．Do the homework. C．Take a walk. 15．Where is the classroom building? A．Behind the school hall. B．In front of the school hall. C．Beside the school hall. 16．What does Lucy think of her teachers? A．Interesting and kind. B．Nice and kind. C．Smart and nice. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．下列选项中画线部分与单词actor发音相同的是_______. A．sport B．horse C．forget D．short 18．All the children ________ excited when they heard the story. A．is B．are C．was D．were 19．—Did he tell the truth or tell a ________? —Unfortunately, it was a lie. A．joke B．story C．lie D．secret 20．The story ________ on a cold winter morning. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 21．—Will you take kung fu next term? —I haven’t decided ________ yet. A．if B．whether C．what D．when 22．Which of the following sentences is NOT correct? A．He’s afraid of heights. B．I am afraid to swim in deep water. C．She’s afraid to making a mistake. D．They are afraid that they might fail. 23．—How far is it from here to the park? —________ about 2 kilometers. A．It’s B．They’re C．This is D．That is 24．— Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. — Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A． looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to D．thankful for 25．Can you see ________ special in the river water? A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 26．— Sorry, I broke the class rule. — ________. Please follow it next time. A．That’s all right B．You’re welcome C．All right D．No way 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It’s a little 27 , but all of them have a good time. Sam is one of them. He comes from the UK. “The bike 28 is really nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very 29 and they help me a lot,” he says. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. Many places of interest are on or near 30 . Along the way, their teacher Mr Wu 31 these places and tells stories behind them to the students. The students learn a lot about Beijing. Sam enjoys many of the 32 on the axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He 33 to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future. Mr Wu is 34 that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just stay in the classroom,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a good 35 . Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places 36 it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun. 27．A．tiring B．empty C．bright D．amazing 28．A．museum B．show C．tour D．model 29．A．shy B．lucky C．different D．friendly 30．A．it B．him C．us D．them 31．A．fixes B．introduces C．paints D．designs 32．A．pictures B．buildings C．works D．matches 33．A．plans B．starts C．teaches D．helps 34．A．sad B．glad C．angry D．sorry 35．A．job B．language C．club D．activity 36．A．spend B．leave C．love D．change 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know about Earth Hour (地球一小时)? I think it is a really good activity to let people know that little things they do can make a big difference to the earth. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. Now, cities all over the world join in Earth Hour. During Earth Hour, people turn off their lights, TVs, and computers to save the earth. A lot of energy is saved around the world during Earth Hour, but people should think more than one hour of energy saving. People should help the earth every hour of every day. Walking to school or the shop saves energy. Using both sides of the paper saves energy. Turning off the tap when brushing your teeth saves energy. People can do so many little things to rescue the earth. Being part of Earth Hour connects (连接) people around the world for something good. I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year. I hope you will be, too. Let’s make the earth a better place to live. 37．How does the writer lead into the topic “Earth Hour” in Paragraph 1? A．By listing a number. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 38．What can we learn about Earth Hour? A．It started in Australia. B．It shows the importance of time. C．It asks people to do big things. D．It happened in many cities in 2007. 39．What do people do during Earth Hour? A．Stay inside. B．Turn off the TVs. C．Go on a hike. D．Turn on the computers. 40．What does the underlined word “rescue” mean? A．Build. B．Know. C．Save. D．Travel. 41．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell people to save time. B．To ask people to save the earth. C．To help people live an easy life. D．To connect people around the world. B Every April and May, Kunming turns into a purple world with jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees in full bloom (绽放). Since the first festival in 2019, the Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season has welcomed over 3,000,000 visitors and brought more than 200,000,000 yuan to the local economy (经济). Jacaranda comes from Brazil but grows well in Kunming’s sunny weather. Every year, when flowers bloom, it’s like walking through a purple world for people. The flowers not only make the city more beautiful but also help to purify the air, making Kunming a healthier place to live in. As the first jacaranda road in Kunming, Jiaochang Middle Road is about 2.0 kilometres long and is home to 551 jacaranda trees. This year’s Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season, from late April to Middle May, makes the road a magical place. Visitors can take a special jacaranda sightseeing bus along the way and taste delicious jacaranda ice cream. Visitors can also buy some postcards (明信片) about jacaranda and enjoy free walks under the purple trees. The Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season helps people find Yunnan’s special culture. People enjoy the real life of Yunnan through the beauty of nature. More people also come to experience a kind of wonderful life called Yunnan. 42．How does the writer start the text in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 43．What does the underlined word “purify” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Dirty. B．Collect. C．Grow. D．Clean. 44．What can we see during the Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season according to the text? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 45．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A．The Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season was about fifty days this year. B．Jiaochang Middle Road has more than 500 jacaranda trees. C．The Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season began in 2019. D．The Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season helps people experience the real life of Yunnan. 46．Where do you think the text may come from? A．A weather report. B．A maths textbook. C．A travel magazine. D．A cookbook. C ①There are many clubs in our school. Some students join different clubs. ②On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, Sam and other students are in Classroom 301 and tell stories in turn (轮流). This is good for Sam’s writing and speaking. Sam also makes friends there ③Susan likes English. Every day after school, Susan comes to Classroom 201 to join in the club activities. The English-speaking students there can help her with English. They talk with each other in English. Susan gets some useful ways to learn English. ④Andy loves sports. In the gym, between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Friday, the club’s PE teacher always teaches some skills (技巧). Then there is a basketball game. Many boys like this club. ⑤On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, Laura has some classes in the art club. She can learn a lot there. Laura can also talk about drawing with the art teacher and her friends. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 47．Where is the English club? A．In Classroom 201. B．In Classroom 301. C．In Classroom 401. D．In Classroom 501. 48．Andy can have basketball classes on _________. A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Thursdays D．Saturdays 49．Which is right about Sam, Susan, Andy and Laura with their clubs? a. the basketball club        b. the art club c. the English club            d. the story-telling club A．Sam—a; Susan—d; Andy—b; Laura—c. B．Sam—d; Susan—c; Andy—a; Laura—b. C．Sam—a: Susan—b; Andy—c; Laura—d. D．Sam—d; Susan—b; Andy—a; Laura—c. 50．What can students do in the English club? A．They can play basketball games. B．They can make friends. C．They can talk with each other in English. D．They can draw pictures with the teacher. 51．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The hometown of tomatoes is South America, but they are not special in Chinese dishes now. A lot of people would like to buy tomatoes when they are shopping. 52 Their two colors often tell you how different they are. Green means that you need to leave and find other tomatoes. 53 54 Like scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes and tomato and egg noodles. If these dishes are difficult for you to cook, you just need to cut two tomatoes into pieces and put sugar on them. They are delicious, too. Many people even plant tomatoes in their gardens to eat because tomatoes give people lots of vitamin C (维生素C). 55 Tomatoes can be very versatile (多样的). They are a kind of fruit, but you can think of them as a kind of vegetable. 56 Though they’re good, you can’t eat too many tomatoes at a time because eating too many tomatoes may make you feel ill. A．It is important to eat different kinds of food. B．This vitamin can help people keep healthy. C．However, do you know well about tomatoes? D．When they turn red, you can pick and eat them. E．All in all, tomatoes are delicious and good food. F．Also, you can use them to make delicious dishes. 第三节（共8小题，57至61每小题1分；62、63每小题2分；64小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day in April, many people buy qingtuan every day. This snack is still a must-have for lots of people. In the south of China, eating qingtuan at the start of spring is a tradition. Chinese people started to eat it over 2,000 years ago. Making qingtuan takes a lot of time and energy, but it is very delicious because of its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret of its great taste is mugwort (艾蒿) leaves. Mugwort grows well in the Yangtze River Delta, where the weather and soil are perfect for it. Now, qingtuan has come to the north of China too. Li Yuan is a 30-year-old engineer. He grew up in Zhejiang, and now he works in Beijing. He brought qingtuan to Beijing. “It tastes different away from my hometown,” he said. “There is no place like home.” Qingtuan is getting more and more popular all over China. Spring has warm weather and green leaves, but the season is not complete without qingtuan. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Qingtuan—The Traditional Spring Snack In the south of China It is a tradition to eat qingtuan at the 57 of spring. Chinese people started to eat it 58 years ago. It is very 59 because it is soft, fresh and sweet. In the 60 of China Qingtuan has spread here. All over China It is getting 61 popular. Task II: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 What is the secret of qingtuan’s great taste? 62 Did Li Yuan like qingtuan? 63 What is your favorite traditional Chinese food? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 64 第4部分 写作（满分20分） 65．假设你是李华。你的笔友Peter来信向你了解你的初中课程，尤其是你最喜欢的学科。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇50词左右的回信，向Peter做一个介绍。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可根据需要作适当的发挥，以使行文连贯。 写作要点： 1. 学校所开设的课程有哪些； 2. 你最喜欢的学科； 3. 你为什么喜欢这个学科； 4. 谁是这个学科的科任老师； 5. 你什么时候上这个学科的课…… 写作要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数50左右。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my school subjects. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? What subjects do you have at school? What’s your favorite subject? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （海南卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 七年级英语下学期 解析卷 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。 一、听力匹配 1．听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A．B． C． D．E. 1）.      2.）       3）.      4）.      5）. 【答案】 C B D E A 【原文】1. National Day is on October 1st. People will have a seven-day holiday. 2. The Century Bridge has a history of more than 10 years. 3. Many robots can do a lot of things for us, such as cleaning and cooking. 4. Beethoven was a great musician. He was born in 1770. 5. My sister was waving to say goodbye to me. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 2． A．Yes, they are. B．No, he isn’t. C．Yes, they did. 【答案】A 【原文】Are they using the computer? 3． A．No, I didn’t. B．I went to the museum. C．I practised the violin. 【答案】B 【原文】Where did you go last weekend? 4． A．Delicious. B．Wonderful. C．Sunny and Warm. 【答案】B 【原文】How was your last weekend? 5． A．No problem. B．Never mind. C．It’s Peter. 【答案】A 【原文】Can you tell her to call me back? 6． A．Lions. B．They look like us. C．Good idea. 【答案】C 【原文】Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 7．What is Lisa’ s brother doing in the park? A．Running. B．Playing basketball. C．Walking a dog. 8．Who gave the dog to Lisa’s family? A．A classmate of Lisa’s. B．A classmate of Bill’s. C．A classmate of John’s. 【答案】7．C 8．B 【原文】M: Lisa, is your brother Bill around? W: No, he’s out. M: Oh, what is he doing? W: He is walking our dog in the park near our home. M: Your dog? When did you get a dog? W: Last Sunday. My brother’s classmate John gave it to us. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What does Alice like for breakfast? A．Rice and vegetables. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk. 10．What does Bill like doing after school? A．Playing games. B．Running. C．Playing baseball. 11．Who may be unhealthy? A．Alice. B．Bill. C．Jack. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 【原文】A: Good morning, Bill. What do you usually have for breakfast? B: Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? A: I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. Do you like fruit? B: No, I don’t. A: But it is good to have some fruit and vegetables every day. B: I know. I often have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. A: That’s good. I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? B: Yes, I do. I like running after school, but my brother Jack doesn’t do any sports. He likes playing games. He often eats a lot of hamburgers, so he is very fat. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，回答小题。 12．What’s Lucy’s school like? A．Big and clean. B．Small but bright. C．Small but beautiful. 13．What do the students do on the playground? A．Have meetings. B．Play sports. C．Read books. 14．What do the students do after lunch? A．Go to the library. B．Do the homework. C．Take a walk. 15．Where is the classroom building? A．Behind the school hall. B．In front of the school hall. C．Beside the school hall. 16．What does Lucy think of her teachers? A．Interesting and kind. B．Nice and kind. C．Smart and nice. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 【原文】 My name is Lucy. I study at Sunshine Middle School in Beijing. My school is not very big, but beautiful and clean. There are a lot of trees and flowers in my school. It has a classroom building, a library, two music rooms and a big playground. Students often play sports on the playground after class. They also take a walk there after lunch. There is a school hall behind the classroom building. We have meetings there. The teachers in my school are very kind and nice. They make each class very interesting and lively. I love my school very much. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．下列选项中画线部分与单词actor发音相同的是_______. A．sport B．horse C．forget D．short 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列选项中画线部分与单词“actor”中“or”的发音相同的选项是forget。 actor/ˈæktə(r)/；sport/spɔːt/；horse/hɔːs/；forget/fəˈɡet/；short/ʃɔːt/。根据音标可知，forget划线部分发音为/ə/，与“actor”中“or”的发音相同，其余三项划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 18．All the children ________ excited when they heard the story. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当所有的孩子听到这个故事时，他们都很兴奋。 根据时间状语从句“when they heard the story”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除A、B选项；主语“All the children”是复数，因此be动词用were。 19．—Did he tell the truth or tell a ________? —Unfortunately, it was a lie. A．joke B．story C．lie D．secret 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他说的是真话还是谎言？——遗憾的是，那是谎言。 joke笑话；story故事；lie谎言；secret秘密。这是一个选择疑问句，用or连接两个并列的选项，前后内容需要形成对应关系。前面是tell the truth，后面需要填和它对应的反义表达。答句是“Unfortunately, it was a lie.”，直接点明了他说的不是真话，而是谎言。 20．The story ________ on a cold winter morning. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个故事发生在一个寒冷的冬日早晨。 句中时间状语“on a cold winter morning”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，因此用happened，符合语境。 21．—Will you take kung fu next term? —I haven’t decided ________ yet. A．if B．whether C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你下学期要学功夫吗？——我还没决定是否学。 if是否/如果；whether是否；what什么；when什么时候。根据问句“Will you take kung fu next term?”可知是一般疑问句，答语表示“还没决定是否学”。if和whether都可引导宾语从句表示“是否”，但当从句省略主语和谓语时（本句decided后无后续成分），通常只用whether，不用if。 22．Which of the following sentences is NOT correct? A．He’s afraid of heights. B．I am afraid to swim in deep water. C．She’s afraid to making a mistake. D．They are afraid that they might fail. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子不正确？    be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，to后面必须接动词原形，本题应为to make，而不能用making。 23．—How far is it from here to the park? —________ about 2 kilometers. A．It’s B．They’re C．This is D．That is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从这里到公园有多远？——大约 2 公里。 It’s它是；They’re它们是；This is这是；That is那是。英语中常用it指代距离、时间、天气等。根据How far可知询问距离，答语应用It’s开头。 24．— Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. — Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to D．thankful for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Xiao Hai 在我们学校艺术节上荣获一等奖。——太棒了！我正期盼着他的下一次表演。 looking forward to表示期待；paying attention to表示注意；getting used to表示习惯于；thankful for表示对……感激。根据上文提到获得一等奖以及回答“Wonderful”，可知对他接下来的表演应是充满期待之情，而非注意、习惯或感激。故选A。 25．Can you see ________ special in the river water? A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能看到河水里有什么特别的东西吗？ something某事/某物；nothing没有东西；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。本句是一般疑问句，通常用anything，something常用于肯定句。故填anything。 26．— Sorry, I broke the class rule. — ________. Please follow it next time. A．That’s all right B．You’re welcome C．All right D．No way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我违反了班规。——没关系。下次请遵守它。 That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；All right好吧；No way没门。对方为违反班规道歉，用That’s all right来回应，表示原谅对方，符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It’s a little 27 , but all of them have a good time. Sam is one of them. He comes from the UK. “The bike 28 is really nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very 29 and they help me a lot,” he says. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. Many places of interest are on or near 30 . Along the way, their teacher Mr Wu 31 these places and tells stories behind them to the students. The students learn a lot about Beijing. Sam enjoys many of the 32 on the axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He 33 to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future. Mr Wu is 34 that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just stay in the classroom,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a good 35 . Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places 36 it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun. 27．A．tiring B．empty C．bright D．amazing 28．A．museum B．show C．tour D．model 29．A．shy B．lucky C．different D．friendly 30．A．it B．him C．us D．them 31．A．fixes B．introduces C．paints D．designs 32．A．pictures B．buildings C．works D．matches 33．A．plans B．starts C．teaches D．helps 34．A．sad B．glad C．angry D．sorry 35．A．job B．language C．club D．activity 36．A．spend B．leave C．love D．change 【答案】 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了十多名学生在炎热的天气里骑自行车游览北京中轴线，老师沿途讲解，学生收获颇丰的故事。 【详解】27．句意：这有点累人，但他们都玩得很开心。 根据后半句“but all of them have a good time”中的转折连词but可知，前文应填一个略有负面含义的词。骑三小时车会让人疲劳，tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，符合语境。empty意为“空的”，bright意为“明亮的”，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，均与but的转折逻辑不符。 28．句意：“这次自行车之旅真的很不错。” 根据前文“riding bikes along the central axis”可知，这是一次骑行游览活动。tour意为“旅行，游览”，符合语境。museum意为“博物馆”，show意为“表演”，model意为“模型”，均不能概括骑行游览中轴线的活动。 29．句意：“他们非常友好，帮了我很多忙。” 根据后文“they help me a lot”可知，帮助别人是友好的表现。friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境。shy意为“害羞的”，lucky意为“幸运的”，different意为“不同的”，均与乐于助人的品质没有直接关联。 30．句意：许多名胜古迹就在中轴线上或在其附近。 空格处需要一个代词指代前文的“The Beijing Central Axis”，介词on或near后应接宾格代词，指物用it。it意为“它”，符合语境。him指人，us指我们，them指复数事物，均不能指代单数的中轴线。 31．句意：沿途，吴老师向学生们介绍这些地方并讲述背后的故事。 根据空后的“these places and tells stories behind them”可知，老师是边走边讲解景点。introduces意为“介绍”，符合语境。fixes意为“修理”，paints意为“画”，designs意为“设计”，均与讲解故事的场景不符。 32．句意：Sam很喜欢中轴线上的许多建筑。 根据后文“wonderful places for people to visit”可知，他喜欢的是那些可以参观的景点和建筑。buildings意为“建筑物”，符合语境。pictures意为“图片”，works意为“作品”，matches意为“比赛”，均不能概括故宫、天坛等实体景观。 33．句意：他计划将来去看看北京更有趣的地方。 根据后文“to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future”可知，这是他未来的打算。plans意为“计划”，plan to do是固定搭配，符合语境。starts意为“开始”，teaches意为“教”，helps意为“帮助”，均与对未来的期许不符。 34．句意：吴老师很高兴学生们喜欢这次旅行。 根据后文吴老师积极评价这次活动，并倡导走出教室看城市，说明他心情是愉快的。glad意为“高兴的”，符合语境。sad意为“悲伤的”，angry意为“生气的”，sorry意为“抱歉的”，均与后文积极的态度矛盾。 35．句意：骑自行车是一项很好的活动。 前文“He is interested in bike riding”提到他喜欢骑自行车，这里用“It’s a good...”来评价这项运动。activity意为“活动”，符合语境。job意为“工作”，language意为“语言”，club意为“俱乐部”，均不能直接指代骑自行车。 36．句意：他希望来自不同地方的人们都能爱上北京。 根据后文“enjoying the city by bike is great fun”，吴老师希望更多人欣赏并享受北京，本质是希望人们爱上这座城市。love意为“爱，喜爱”，符合语境。spend意为“花费”，leave意为“离开”，change意为“改变”，均与推广城市魅力的愿望不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know about Earth Hour (地球一小时)? I think it is a really good activity to let people know that little things they do can make a big difference to the earth. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. Now, cities all over the world join in Earth Hour. During Earth Hour, people turn off their lights, TVs, and computers to save the earth. A lot of energy is saved around the world during Earth Hour, but people should think more than one hour of energy saving. People should help the earth every hour of every day. Walking to school or the shop saves energy. Using both sides of the paper saves energy. Turning off the tap when brushing your teeth saves energy. People can do so many little things to rescue the earth. Being part of Earth Hour connects (连接) people around the world for something good. I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year. I hope you will be, too. Let’s make the earth a better place to live. 37．How does the writer lead into the topic “Earth Hour” in Paragraph 1? A．By listing a number. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 38．What can we learn about Earth Hour? A．It started in Australia. B．It shows the importance of time. C．It asks people to do big things. D．It happened in many cities in 2007. 39．What do people do during Earth Hour? A．Stay inside. B．Turn off the TVs. C．Go on a hike. D．Turn on the computers. 40．What does the underlined word “rescue” mean? A．Build. B．Know. C．Save. D．Travel. 41．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell people to save time. B．To ask people to save the earth. C．To help people live an easy life. D．To connect people around the world. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文介绍了“地球一小时”活动及其意义，并鼓励人们通过日常小事节约能源、保护地球。 【详解】37．第一段以问句“Do you know about Earth Hour?”开头，引出话题。 38．第二段指出：“Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007”，说明活动始于澳大利亚。 39．第二段指出：“people turn off their lights, TVs, and computers”，说明人们关掉电视。 40．第四段中“rescue”所在句为：“People can do so many little things to rescue the earth.”，结合前文提到的节约能源的小事（走路上学、双面用纸、关水龙头等），说明这些小事都是为了“拯救”地球，因此“rescue”意为“save”。 41．全文围绕“地球一小时”活动及其意义展开，第一段指出“little things they do can make a big difference to the earth”，第二段介绍活动，第三段呼吁日常节约能源，最后一段鼓励参与，因此主要目的是“呼吁人们节约能源、保护地球”，对应B项。 B Every April and May, Kunming turns into a purple world with jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees in full bloom (绽放). Since the first festival in 2019, the Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season has welcomed over 3,000,000 visitors and brought more than 200,000,000 yuan to the local economy (经济). Jacaranda comes from Brazil but grows well in Kunming’s sunny weather. Every year, when flowers bloom, it’s like walking through a purple world for people. The flowers not only make the city more beautiful but also help to purify the air, making Kunming a healthier place to live in. As the first jacaranda road in Kunming, Jiaochang Middle Road is about 2.0 kilometres long and is home to 551 jacaranda trees. This year’s Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season, from late April to Middle May, makes the road a magical place. Visitors can take a special jacaranda sightseeing bus along the way and taste delicious jacaranda ice cream. Visitors can also buy some postcards (明信片) about jacaranda and enjoy free walks under the purple trees. The Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season helps people find Yunnan’s special culture. People enjoy the real life of Yunnan through the beauty of nature. More people also come to experience a kind of wonderful life called Yunnan. 42．How does the writer start the text in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 43．What does the underlined word “purify” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Dirty. B．Collect. C．Grow. D．Clean. 44．What can we see during the Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season according to the text? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 45．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A．The Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season was about fifty days this year. B．Jiaochang Middle Road has more than 500 jacaranda trees. C．The Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season began in 2019. D．The Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season helps people experience the real life of Yunnan. 46．Where do you think the text may come from? A．A weather report. B．A maths textbook. C．A travel magazine. D．A cookbook. 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．C 【原文】本文介绍了昆明蓝花楹文化旅游季，讲述了蓝花楹的来源、特点，以及节日期间的特色活动，如观光巴士、蓝花楹冰淇淋、明信片等，展现了蓝花楹为昆明带来的经济、环境与文化价值。 【详解】42．第一段提到了“over 3,000,000 visitors”和“more than 200,000,000 yuan”等具体数字，因此作者是通过列举数字来开篇的。 43．文中提到“flowers not only make the city more beautiful but also help to purify the air”，结合常识，蓝花楹的作用之一是净化空气，因此“purify”的意思是“clean（净化）”。 44．文中第三段提到的活动有“take a special jacaranda sightseeing bus”（①）、“taste delicious jacaranda ice cream”（②）、“buy some postcards about jacaranda”（③），并未提及图片④的扇子。因此选①②③。 45．文中第三段提到节日时间是“from late April to Middle May”，大约持续约20天，而非50天，表述错误。 46．文章介绍了昆明蓝花楹文化旅游季的特色、活动和旅游价值，这类内容最可能出自旅游杂志。 C ①There are many clubs in our school. Some students join different clubs. ②On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, Sam and other students are in Classroom 301 and tell stories in turn (轮流). This is good for Sam’s writing and speaking. Sam also makes friends there ③Susan likes English. Every day after school, Susan comes to Classroom 201 to join in the club activities. The English-speaking students there can help her with English. They talk with each other in English. Susan gets some useful ways to learn English. ④Andy loves sports. In the gym, between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Friday, the club’s PE teacher always teaches some skills (技巧). Then there is a basketball game. Many boys like this club. ⑤On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, Laura has some classes in the art club. She can learn a lot there. Laura can also talk about drawing with the art teacher and her friends. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 47．Where is the English club? A．In Classroom 201. B．In Classroom 301. C．In Classroom 401. D．In Classroom 501. 48．Andy can have basketball classes on _________. A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Thursdays D．Saturdays 49．Which is right about Sam, Susan, Andy and Laura with their clubs? a. the basketball club        b. the art club c. the English club            d. the story-telling club A．Sam—a; Susan—d; Andy—b; Laura—c. B．Sam—d; Susan—c; Andy—a; Laura—b. C．Sam—a: Susan—b; Andy—c; Laura—d. D．Sam—d; Susan—b; Andy—a; Laura—c. 50．What can students do in the English club? A．They can play basketball games. B．They can make friends. C．They can talk with each other in English. D．They can draw pictures with the teacher. 51．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了学校有很多俱乐部，随后分别介绍了四名学生参加的不同俱乐部的相关信息。 【详解】47．第③段“Every day after school, Susan comes to Classroom 201 to join in the club activities. The English-speaking students there can help her with English.”，英语俱乐部在201教室。 48．第④段“Andy loves sports. In the gym, between 4: 00 p. m. and 5: 00 p. m. from Wednesday to Friday, the club’s PE teacher always teaches some skills. Then there is a basketball game.”，安迪的篮球课在周三到周五之间，选项中只有周四符合该时间范围。 49．文章内容：山姆在俱乐部轮流讲故事，对应d讲故事俱乐部；苏珊喜欢英语，加入c英语俱乐部；安迪喜欢运动，加入a篮球俱乐部；劳拉加入b美术俱乐部，正确匹配为Sam—d; Susan—c; Andy—a; Laura—b。 50．第③段“The English-speaking students there can help her with English. They talk with each other in English.”，在英语俱乐部学生们可以互相用英语交谈。 51．第①段总起全文，介绍学校有很多俱乐部，学生加入不同俱乐部；第②段到第⑤段分别并列介绍四个不同的俱乐部，属于总分结构，对应选项中第一张图的结构。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The hometown of tomatoes is South America, but they are not special in Chinese dishes now. A lot of people would like to buy tomatoes when they are shopping. 52 Their two colors often tell you how different they are. Green means that you need to leave and find other tomatoes. 53 54 Like scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes and tomato and egg noodles. If these dishes are difficult for you to cook, you just need to cut two tomatoes into pieces and put sugar on them. They are delicious, too. Many people even plant tomatoes in their gardens to eat because tomatoes give people lots of vitamin C (维生素C). 55 Tomatoes can be very versatile (多样的). They are a kind of fruit, but you can think of them as a kind of vegetable. 56 Though they’re good, you can’t eat too many tomatoes at a time because eating too many tomatoes may make you feel ill. A．It is important to eat different kinds of food. B．This vitamin can help people keep healthy. C．However, do you know well about tomatoes? D．When they turn red, you can pick and eat them. E．All in all, tomatoes are delicious and good food. F．Also, you can use them to make delicious dishes. 【答案】52．C 53．D 54．F 55．B 56．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕西红柿展开，介绍它的产地、挑选方法、吃法、营养、属性及食用注意事项。 【详解】52．前文“A lot of people would like to buy tomatoes when they are shopping.”提到很多人购物时喜欢买西红柿，后文介绍了西红柿的颜色、吃法、营养等知识，选项C“然而，你很了解西红柿吗？”引出下文，起到承上启下的作用。 53．前文“Their two colors often tell you how different they are. Green means that you need to leave and find other tomatoes.”提到绿色的西红柿不能选，要换别的，可知该段介绍的是西红柿的挑选方法，选项D“当它们变红时，你可以摘下来吃。”和前面的绿色的形成对比，符合语境。 54．下文“Like scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes and tomato and egg noodles.”列举的是西红柿做的菜肴，选项F“你也可以用它们做美味的菜肴。”符合语境，总起本段，引出后文菜肴的例子。 55．前文“Many people even plant tomatoes in their gardens to eat because tomatoes give people lots of vitamin C (维生素C).”提到西红柿富含维生素C，选项B“这种维生素可以帮助人们保持健康。”承接前文。 56．下文“Though they’re good, you can’t eat too many tomatoes at a time because eating too many tomatoes may make you feel ill.”总结西红柿虽好，但不能多吃，选项E“总之，西红柿是美味又好的食物。”是总起句，概括西红柿的优点，引出后文关于食用注意事项的介绍。 第三节（共8小题，57至61每小题1分；62、63每小题2分；64小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day in April, many people buy qingtuan every day. This snack is still a must-have for lots of people. In the south of China, eating qingtuan at the start of spring is a tradition. Chinese people started to eat it over 2,000 years ago. Making qingtuan takes a lot of time and energy, but it is very delicious because of its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret of its great taste is mugwort (艾蒿) leaves. Mugwort grows well in the Yangtze River Delta, where the weather and soil are perfect for it. Now, qingtuan has come to the north of China too. Li Yuan is a 30-year-old engineer. He grew up in Zhejiang, and now he works in Beijing. He brought qingtuan to Beijing. “It tastes different away from my hometown,” he said. “There is no place like home.” Qingtuan is getting more and more popular all over China. Spring has warm weather and green leaves, but the season is not complete without qingtuan. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Qingtuan—The Traditional Spring Snack In the south of China It is a tradition to eat qingtuan at the 57 of spring. Chinese people started to eat it 58 years ago. It is very 59 because it is soft, fresh and sweet. In the 60 of China Qingtuan has spread here. All over China It is getting 61 popular. Task II: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 What is the secret of qingtuan’s great taste? 62 Did Li Yuan like qingtuan? 63 What is your favorite traditional Chinese food? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 64 【答案】57．start/beginning 58．over 2,000/over two thousand 59．delicious 60．north 61．more and more 62．Mugwort leaves./It’s mugwort leaves. 63．Yes, he did. 64．Zongzi. I love it because it tastes sweet and carries our memories and culture. (答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统春季小吃——青团的历史、制作原料以及它在全国各地的受欢迎程度。 【详解】57．根据文章第2段“In the south of China, eating qingtuan at the start of spring is a tradition.”可推知结论：在春天开始的时候吃青团是一项传统。 58．根据文章第2段“Chinese people started to eat it over 2,000 years ago.”可推知结论：中国人在2000多年前开始吃青团。 59．根据文章第2段“Making qingtuan takes a lot of time and energy, but it is very delicious because of its softness, freshness and sweetness.”可推知结论：它非常美味。 60．根据文章第3段“Now, qingtuan has come to the north of China too.”可推知结论：青团已经传播到了中国北方。 61．根据文章第4段“Qingtuan is getting more and more popular all over China.”可推知结论：它变得越来越受欢迎。 62．根据文章第2段“The secret of its great taste is mugwort leaves.”可推知结论：美味的秘诀是艾蒿叶。 63．根据文章第3段“He brought qingtuan to Beijing.”以及他对家乡味道的怀念，可推知结论：李渊喜欢青团，一般疑问句需用肯定回答。 64．本题为开放性问题，要求写出最喜欢的中国传统食物并用大约20个词解释原因。言之有理，语法正确即可。答案不唯一。 第4部分 写作（满分20分） 65．假设你是李华。你的笔友Peter来信向你了解你的初中课程，尤其是你最喜欢的学科。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇50词左右的回信，向Peter做一个介绍。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可根据需要作适当的发挥，以使行文连贯。 写作要点： 1. 学校所开设的课程有哪些； 2. 你最喜欢的学科； 3. 你为什么喜欢这个学科； 4. 谁是这个学科的科任老师； 5. 你什么时候上这个学科的课…… 写作要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数50左右。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my school subjects. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? What subjects do you have at school? What’s your favorite subject? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my school subjects. We have many subjects, such as Chinese, math and English. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting and useful. My English teacher is Mr. Wang. He is kind and funny. We have English classes on Monday and Wednesday mornings. It helps me know more about the world. I enjoy learning English very much. How about you? What subjects do you have at school? What’s your favorite subject? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（介绍性应用文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：①学校开设的课程；②最喜欢的学科；③喜欢的原因；④科任老师；⑤上课时间 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约50，开头结尾已给不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，引出话题（已给出） 主体段：依次介绍课程、最喜爱的学科、原因、老师及上课时间 结尾段：询问对方情况，发出回信邀请（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校开设的课程 课程：Chinese, math, English, history, music, PE, physics, geography等 要点二： 最喜爱的学科 学科选择：English/math/Chinese/music/PE等 喜欢原因： English: interesting and useful/helps me know the world/helps me make foreign friends等 math: fun to solve problems/helps me think carefully等 Chinese: helps me learn about our culture/the stories in class are fun等 具体说明： 老师特点：kind/funny/patient/always helps me when I have problems等 上课活动：sing English songs/play word games/do group discussions等 上课时间：on Monday and Wednesday mornings/every Tuesday and Friday afternoon等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $