精品解析：海南省文昌市2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语考试试题

文昌市2024—2025学年度第二学期 七年级英语科教学质量监测试题 (考试时间：90分钟 全卷满分：120分) 第一部分 听力理解 (共四节，满分20分) 第一题、听句子，选图画。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二题、听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I don’t like it. B. Play tennis. C. Every day. 7. A. Don’t worry. B. It is easy. C. About three hours. 8. A. Beautiful pictures. B. Never mind. C. The Natural History Museum. 9. A. It’s 6300 km. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. About 10 years. 10. A. OK, I will. B. You are right. C. Yes, I have. 第三题、对话理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. When are they going to watch a movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What is the movie about? A. A baby tiger. B. A baby panda. C. A baby monkey. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long did David play computer games? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 14. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 15. What is David going to do next? A. Play tennis. B. Play football. C. Play basketball. 第四题、短文理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Anna from? A. Poland. B. The USA. C. The UK. 17. What is Anna’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Writing. C. Drawing. 18. When did Anna take up the hobby? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 19. What does Anna always carry with her? A. A map. B. A book. C. A pen. 20. What does Anna think of her hobby? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第五题、选择填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ Yellow River is ________ important part of China’s natural landscape. A. A; an B. The; an C. The; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国自然景观的一个重要组成部分。 A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。江河名称前通常加定冠词the，故第一空填The；part是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，且important以元音音素开头，故第二空填an。 2. —We have to protect the wild animals because there are fewer of them. —I agree. If we don’t, they will ________ soon. A. disappear B. discuss C. discover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须保护野生动物，因为它们的数量更少了。——我同意。如果我们不这样做，它们很快就会消失。 disappear消失；discuss讨论；discover发现。根据“We have to protect the wild animals”及“If we don’t”可知，如果不保护数量稀少的野生动物，后果是它们很快就会消失。应填disappear。 3. Linda is ________ in English. And she doesn’t know how to learn it well. A. wrong B. rich C. poor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达英语很差。而且她不知道如何学好它。 wrong错误的；rich富有的；poor差的。根据“And she doesn’t know how to learn it well.”可知她不知道如何学好英语，说明她英语不好，be poor in意为“在……方面差”。 4. I ________ to finish my homework at noon, but there is something wrong with my computer. A. expected B. remembered C. forgot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我预计中午完成作业，但是我的电脑出了些问题。 expected期望，预计；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据后半句“but there is something wrong with my computer.”可知电脑故障影响了原本的计划，expect to do sth.意为“预计/期望做某事”，符合语境逻辑，而记得或忘记做某事与电脑故障无直接转折关系。 5. Hainan is ________ for its blue sky and beautiful sea. A. wait B. good C. famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南因其蓝天和美丽的海洋而闻名。 wait等待；good好的；famous著名的。“be famous for”意为“因……而闻名”，结合句意海南的蓝天和大海是其出名的原因。 6. Your grandparents are sleeping. Please ________ quiet. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的祖父母正在睡觉。请保持安静。 根据“Please…quiet.”可知，Please引导的祈使句后接动词原形，表示请求或命令。 7. Mary was ________ the painting in the museum so she looked at it very carefully. A. curious about B. good at C. busy with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽对博物馆里的那幅画很好奇，所以她非常仔细地观看它。 curious about对……好奇；good at擅长；busy with忙于。根据后文“她非常仔细地观看它”可知，她因为好奇才仔细观看，故选用curious about。 8. ________ make big noise in the hospital because other people need to have a good rest. A. Not B. Don’t C. Can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在医院里大声喧哗，因为其他人需要好好休息。 Not不；Don’t不要；Can’t不能。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don’t。根据语境可知是禁止制造噪音，应用否定祈使句。 9. —Who ran ________ in the 800-metre race, Daniel, Glenn or Frank? —Daniel. He got first place. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔、格伦和弗兰克谁在800米比赛中跑得最快？——丹尼尔。他得了第一名。 fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地。根据“Daniel, Glenn or Frank”可知是三者之间进行比较，应用最高级。应填fastest。 10. The carrots are ________ the cabbage today, and both of them taste great. A. as fresh as B. fresher than C. not so fresh as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的胡萝卜和卷心菜一样新鲜，两者都很好吃。 as fresh as和……一样新鲜 (同级比较)；fresher than比……更新鲜 (比较级)；not so fresh as不如……新鲜 (否定比较)。根据“both of them taste great” (两者都很好吃)可知，两者都很新鲜，应用同级比较“as fresh as”。 第六题、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you are alone on an island, and you can only take five things with you, what will you take? You might choose food, water, tools, and clothes. But how about the ____11____ one? Most people would choose ____12____ for fun, like a book or a solar media player, because they don’t want to get ____13____. Having fun is really important. Fun can ____14____ bad feelings and lift our spirits. It also keeps us ____15____. George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing ____16____ we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Fun also brings people ____17____. No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to ____18____ with others. By sharing fun activities together, you and your friends will be closer. There’s a saying that “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” I totally ____19____. It tells us the ____20____ of having fun. So, if you don’t want to be dull, take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. We need to work hard, but we should be able to play hard, too. 11. A. second B. third C. fifth 12. A. nothing B. anything C. something 13. A. hungry B. bored C. thirsty 14. A. do away with B. suffer from C. pay attention to 15. A. confident B. youthful C. open-minded 16. A. but B. while C. because 17. A. closer B. richer C. faster 18. A. connect B. fight C. explain 19. A. invite B. agree C. forget 20. A. importance B. problem C. decision 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过荒岛求生假设引出话题，阐述娱乐活动对消除负面情绪、保持年轻心态及增进人际关系的重要性，倡导劳逸结合。 【11题详解】 句意：但第五件物品呢？ 根据上文“you can only take five things with you”以及列举的“food, water, tools, and clothes”，可知此处指“第五件”东西，应选用fifth。second“第二”，third“第三”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数人会选择一些有趣的东西，比如一本书或一个太阳能媒体播放器，因为他们不想感到无聊。 此处句子是肯定句，根据“for fun”可知指具体的某样东西，肯定句中表示“某物”应用something。nothing“什么都没有”，anything“任何事物”常用于否定句/疑问句，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：大多数人会选择一些有趣的东西，比如一本书或一个太阳能媒体播放器，因为他们不想感到无聊。 根据上文选择有趣的东西是为了打发时间，避免“无聊”，应选用bored。hungry“饿的”，thirsty“渴的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：乐趣可以消除不良情绪，振奋我们的精神。 根据“lift our spirits”可知乐趣能赶走坏心情，do away with表示“消除、摆脱”，符合语境。suffer from“遭受”，pay attention to“注意”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：它还能让我们保持年轻。 根据下文萧伯纳的名言“我们不是因为老了而停止玩耍，而是因为停止玩耍而变老”，可知乐趣能让人保持“年轻的”，应选用youthful。confident“自信的”，open-minded“思想开放的”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：萧伯纳曾说过：“我们不是因为老了而停止玩耍，而是因为停止玩耍而变老。” 根据句意，前后为因果关系：变老是因为停止玩耍，应用because表示“因为”。but“但是”，while“而”，均不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：乐趣也能拉近人与人之间的距离。 根据下文“by sharing fun activities together, you and your friends will be closer”，可知乐趣让人“更亲近”，应选用closer。richer“更富有的”，faster“更快的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：娱乐是与他人联系的好方法。 根据“with others”及增进关系可知是与他人建立联系。connect with表示“与……联系”，符合语境。fight with“与……打架”，explain to“向……解释”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我完全同意。 根据上文引用的俗语“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻”，以及下文进一步阐述，可知作者“同意”这一观点，应选用agree。invite“邀请”，forget“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它告诉我们拥有乐趣的重要性。 根据全文主旨，谈论的是乐趣的“重要性”，应选用importance。problem“问题”，decision“决定”，均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第七题、阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列两篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Come and Have Fun in the School Art Month ①Movie Night—Ne Zha 2 6:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m., May 9th - May 23rd At the school theatre. The movie is excellent. Come and enjoy it! ②VR Trip 6:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m., May 16th - May 30th Put on VR glasses (虚拟现实眼镜) and “visit” Xiaoxitian and many other great places in China. 5 students at a time. Classroom 7B. ③Paper-cutting Fun 3:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m., May 17th Mrs. Wu is a great paper-cutting artist. She will teach you how to cut out “fu” and some flowers. Only 30 seats. Classroom 7A. ④Voice Show 6:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m., May 20th - May 30th Come and sing anything you want. 8 students in one room. Classroom 7C & 7E. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. When can students watch the movie Ne Zha 2? A. On May 8th. B. On May 25th. C. On May 16th. 22. Where can students take a VR trip? A. In Classroom 7A. B. In Classroom 7B. C. In Classroom 7C. 23. After taking Mrs. Wu’s class, what can the student probably get? A. A pair of glasses. B. A movie poster. C. A paper-cut flower. 24. If you are interested in singing, what activity can you take part in? A. Activity ④. B. Activity ②. C. Activity ③. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. The movie lasts over three hours. B. Students can take a VR trip on May 10th. C. Mrs. Wu can teach 30 students at one time. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了学校“艺术月”期间举办的四项活动，包括电影之夜、VR之旅、剪纸趣味课和声音秀的时间、地点与内容。 【21题详解】 根据原文“Movie Night—Ne Zha 2”中“May 9th - May 23rd”，可知《哪吒2》放映时间为5月9日至23日，C项“5月16日”在此范围内。 【22题详解】 根据原文“VR Trip”中“Classroom 7B”，可知学生可以在7B教室参加VR之旅。 【23题详解】 根据原文“Paper-cutting Fun”中“She will teach you how to cut out ‘fu’ and some flowers”，可知课程内容是剪“福”字和花朵，因此学生课后可能得到一朵剪纸花。 【24题详解】 根据原文“④Voice Show”中“Come and sing anything you want”，可知如果对唱歌感兴趣，可以参加活动④：声音秀。 【25题详解】 根据原文“Paper-cutting Fun”中“Mrs. Wu is a great paper-cutting artist”和“Only 30 seats”，可知吴老师一次可教30名学生。 (B) David’s birthday was coming and his parents asked him what he wanted. “I want a phone,” David said. “With it, I can call my friends.” Then on the morning of his birthday, David received a phone. He couldn’t wait to use it. Soon he found a game on it and tried it. As a result, he was totally into it. He stayed in his room and kept playing it. All his friends came to the birthday party, but David never appeared. “It’s rude to leave his friends in the cold!” Dad said angrily. “I must pull him out of the room.” “Let him be,” Mum said. “He will regret it.” Then the party started. The children enjoyed a great meal and had fun singing and dancing. Finally they cut the birthday cake and shared it. David’s mum took many photos. When David finally walked out of his room, he couldn’t believe his eyes because the party was over and all his friends had left. His mum came over and showed him the photos at the party. Everyone was laughing so happily. David realized how much he missed out. Mum said, “The game is interesting. But it’s not good to forget about your friends because of it.” David felt sorry. He called his friends to say sorry one by one. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why did David want a phone on his birthday? A. To play games. B. To call his friends. C. To take photos. 27. What did David do at his birthday party? A. He sang and danced happily. B. He played games with his friends. C. He stayed in his room and played a game on the phone. 28. What does the underlined word “rude” mean? A. Not polite B. Not careful. C. Not possible. 29. How did David feel when he walked out of his room? A. Shocked. B. Worried. C. Excited. 30. What does the reading mainly tell us? A. Work hard, play hard. B. Don’t let games take over your life. C. Having fun can bring friends closer. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大卫沉迷手机游戏，错过与朋友的派对，事后懊悔并道歉的故事，告诫我们不要让游戏占据生活、忽视身边的人。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段David说的话“With it, I can call my friends.”可知，他想要手机的主要目的是为了联系朋友。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段“He stayed in his room and kept playing it. All his friends came to the birthday party, but David never appeared.”可知，他待在房间玩手机游戏，没有参加派对活动。 【28题详解】 根据上下文，爸爸生气地说把朋友晾在一边“leave his friends in the cold”是不好的行为，可知“rude”意为“粗鲁的、无礼的”，与选项A“Not polite”意思相符。 【29题详解】 根据文章第七段“he couldn’t believe his eyes because the party was over and all his friends had left.”可知，他当时的反应是难以置信，即感到震惊。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了David因沉迷新手机里的游戏而错过了自己的生日派对和朋友，最后感到后悔并道歉，可知故事的主旨是告诫人们不要因为游戏而忽略现实生活和朋友，即不要让游戏主宰你的生活。 第八题、语篇填空。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从提供的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 After five days’ hard work at school, everybody hopes to make the most of the weekend. ____31____ If the answer is NO, here is some advice for you. You can first make a to-do list. Your homework, your daily exercise and some housework can be on the list. ____32____ It will be a very fulfilling and meaningful day and you will have a sense of achievement after finishing them! ____33____ It is better to go out with your friends than watching TV or playing online games at home. You can do some activities like playing ball games and going riding in the park. ____34____ What’s more, they bring you and your friends closer. Try to look for new fun and joy. If you prefer staying at home alone, you can learn something new. ____35____ It will be a good way to kill time and at the same time, you learn a new skill and challenge yourself. A. Spend time with your friends. B. Then you can do them one by one. C. So what do you usually do at the weekend? D. But do you know how to make good use of the weekend? E. For example, you can take up a new hobby like paper cutting. F. These activities are interesting and good for your health. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何合理利用周末展开，给出了多个实用的周末规划建议，帮助学习者度过充实而有意义的周末。 【31题详解】 根据后文“If the answer is NO, here is some advice for you.”可知，此处应是一个引出下文建议的问句，D选项“But do you know how to make good use of the weekend?”点明了如何利用周末这一话题，引出下文的建议，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 根据前文“You can first make a to-do list. Your homework, your daily exercise and some housework can be on the list.”以及后文“It will be a very fulfilling and meaningful day and you will have a sense of achievement after finishing them!”可知，这里在介绍列待办清单后的做法，B选项“Then you can do them one by one.”承接前文的清单内容，说明按顺序完成事项，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 根据后文“It is better to go out with your friends than watching TV or playing online games at home. You can do some activities like playing ballgames and going riding in the park.”可知，这里在介绍和朋友外出的周末活动，A选项“Spend time with your friends.”作为段落的主题句，概括了后文的核心内容，引出下文的具体活动建议。 【34题详解】 根据前文“You can do some activities like playing ballgames and going riding in the park.”以及后文“What’s more, they bring you and your friends closer.”可知，这里在评价这些户外活动的好处，F选项“These activities are interesting and good for your health.”承接前文列举的活动，点明活动既有趣又有益健康，与后文增进友谊的好处相呼应。 【35题详解】 根据前文“If you prefer staying at home alone, you can learn something new.”以及后文“It will be a good way to kill time and at the same time, you learn a new skill and challenge yourself.”可知，这里在举例说明在家可以尝试的新事物，E选项“For example, you can take up a new hobby like paper cutting.”承接前文，以剪纸为例说明如何在家培养新爱好，与后文学习新技能的内容相呼应。再提供一篇类似的短文填空题如何快速提高英语短文填空题的答题能力？有哪些适合学生的周末活动？ 第四部分 句子与语篇 (共三大题，满分45分) 第九题、根据汉语句子意思，填写单词，将句子翻译成英语，每空一词。(共10分) 36. 北京有很多名胜古迹。 Beijing has lots of ________ of ________. 【答案】 ①. places ②. interest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“名胜古迹”是关键词，对应的短语是places of interest，固定表达。 37. 她迫不及待地想要开始新的工作。 She can’t ________ ________ start her new job. 【答案】 ①. wait ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迫不及待地想要做某事”是关键词，表示“等不及做某事”的短语为“can’t wait to”，后接动词原形“start”。故填wait；to。 38. 杰克喜欢各种户外活动，例如徒步旅行，骑自行车和野营。 Jack likes different kinds of outdoor activities, ________ ________ hiking, cycling and camping. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“例如”是关键词，such as是表示“例如、比如”的固定搭配，用于列举事物，对应句中“例如徒步旅行，骑自行车和野营”的含义。 39. 许多学生参加了这次写作比赛。 A ________ of students ________ part in the writing competition. 【答案】 ①. number ②. took 【解析】 【详解】原句中“许多”和“参加”是关键词，表示“许多”且搭配“a…of”的固定短语是“a number of”；表示“参加”的短语是“take part in”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词“take”需变为过去式“took”。故填number；took。 40. 我们正期盼这个周末参观那家博物馆。 We are looking ________ to ________ the museum this weekend. 【答案】 ①. forward ②. visiting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“期盼”“参观”是关键词，表示“期盼”的固定短语是look forward to，其中to是介词，后面需要接动名词形式；原句中表示“参观”的英文是visit，在介词to后需变为动名词visiting。 第十题、任务型读写。(共8小题；61-65小题，每题1分；66-67小题，每小题2分；68小题，6分；满分15分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列各题。 What do you often do for fun after finishing your homework? Many students lie on their beds and play on their phones. But does it truly make them happy? Not really. Too much phone time makes them bored. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Without play, studying all day would be so boring. That’s why playtime matters. But playing on the phone for hours isn’t real play. Real play makes people happy and helps people grow. Now, people use “Leisure Quotient (LQ玩商)” to see how well they can play. People with high LQ choose activities from their hobbies. For example, if they love reading, they join a reading club. If they like running, they take part in a running race. These things bring them much joy. Some surveys show people with high LQ are happier. They know different ways to enjoy themselves. So, when you are free, don’t reach for your phone first. Think about what you like and what you are really interested in. Task I : Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。 How to do for real fun Too much phone time Makes people ____41____. People with high LQ Choose activities from their ____42____. People with high LQ Know different ways to ____43____. When you are free Think about what you ____44____ When you are free Think about what you are really ____45____. Task II: Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 6. What do many students do after finishing their homework? (根据短文内容回答问题) _______________________46_______________________ 7. Why do people need real play? (根据短文内容回答问题) _______________________47_______________________ 8. Do you have a high LQ? What do you often do after finishing your homework? _______________________48_______________________ 【答案】41. bored 42. hobbies 43. enjoy themselves 44. like 45. interested in 46. They lie on the bed and play on their phone. 47. Because real play makes people happy and helps people grow. 48. Yes, I do. I often play basketball to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了学生课后娱乐方式的选择，指出了过度使用手机的弊端，介绍了“玩商”（LQ）的概念，并建议人们通过真正的玩耍来获得快乐和成长。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Too much phone time makes them bored.（过多的手机时间让他们感到无聊。）”可推知结论，过多的手机时间会使人们感到无聊，直接提取形容词bored。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“People with high LQ choose activities from their hobbies.（高玩商的人从他们的爱好中选择活动。）”可推知结论，高玩商的人会从爱好中选择活动，提取名词hobbies。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“They know different ways to enjoy themselves.（他们知道不同的方式来自得其乐。）”可推知结论，这里的“They”指代高玩商的人，他们知道不同的娱乐方式，提取短语enjoy themselves。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“So, when you are free, don’t reach for your phone first. Think about what you like and what you are really interested in.（所以，在你空闲的时候想想你喜欢什么以及你真正对什么感兴趣。）”可推知结论，空闲时要思考自己喜欢什么，提取动词like。 【45题详解】 根据文章第4段“So, when you are free, don’t reach for your phone first. Think about what you like and what you are really interested in.（所以，在你空闲的时候想想你喜欢什么以及你真正对什么感兴趣。）”可推知结论，空闲时要思考自己真正对什么感兴趣，直接提取短语interested in。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Many students lie on the bed and play on their phone.（许多学生躺在床上玩手机。）”可推知结论，许多学生做完作业后躺在床上玩手机，直接提取原文信息。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Real play makes people happy and helps people grow.（真正的玩耍让人们快乐并帮助人们成长。）”可推知结论，人们需要真正的玩耍是因为它能带来快乐并促进成长，直接提取原文信息。 【48题详解】 开放性问题，需先表明是否有高LQ，再结合自身情况回答写完作业后的活动，合理即可。 十一、写作 (满分20分) 49. 旅行，宛如一把神奇的钥匙，为我们打开探索世界的大门。我们在旅途中不断丰富阅历，收获成长。在你的成长之路上，想必有这样一次旅行，在你心间留下了深刻印记。假设你是李华，请以“An unforgettable trip”为题，根据以下提示问题，用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享你的这次难忘的旅行。 (1) Where did you go for the trip? (2) What did you do during the trip? (3) What did you learn from this trip? 写作要求：1. 包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；3.80词左右。 An unforgettable trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An unforgettable trip I have had many trips, but the most unforgettable one is the trip to Beijing last summer. I went there with my parents. During the trip, we visited many places of interest. The most exciting part was climbing the Great Wall. Although tiring, we didn’t give up and finally reached the top. We took beautiful photos there and tried the famous Beijing duck, which was delicious. From this trip, I learned about Chinese history and culture, and understood nothing is impossible if we try our best. It was really meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍旅行地点、描述旅行活动、分享旅行收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80词左右，不得透露真实个人信息，语句连贯，包含所有提示问题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，说明最难忘的一次旅行及地点 主体段：描述旅行中的具体活动（游览景点、品尝美食等） 结尾段：分享旅行带来的收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点 地点列举：Beijing/Shanghai/Guilin等 同行人员：with my parents/with my friends等 要点二：旅行活动 活动列举：visit places of interest/climb the Great Wall/take photos等 体验说明：try local food/enjoy beautiful views/learn about local culture等 要点三：旅行收获 说明：learn about history and culture/understand the importance of perseverance等 成长感悟：nothing is impossible if we try our best/enrich our experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文昌市2024—2025学年度第二学期 七年级英语科教学质量监测试题 (考试时间：90分钟 全卷满分：120分) 第一部分 听力理解 (共四节，满分20分) 第一题、听句子，选图画。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二题、听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I don’t like it. B. Play tennis. C. Every day. 7. A. Don’t worry. B. It is easy. C. About three hours. 8. A. Beautiful pictures. B. Never mind. C. The Natural History Museum. 9. A. It’s 6300 km. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. About 10 years. 10. A. OK, I will. B. You are right. C. Yes, I have. 第三题、对话理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. When are they going to watch a movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What is the movie about? A. A baby tiger. B. A baby panda. C. A baby monkey. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long did David play computer games? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 14. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 15. What is David going to do next? A. Play tennis. B. Play football. C. Play basketball. 第四题、短文理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Anna from? A. Poland. B. The USA. C. The UK. 17. What is Anna’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Writing. C. Drawing. 18. When did Anna take up the hobby? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 19. What does Anna always carry with her? A. A map. B. A book. C. A pen. 20. What does Anna think of her hobby? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第五题、选择填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ Yellow River is ________ important part of China’s natural landscape. A. A; an B. The; an C. The; a 2. —We have to protect the wild animals because there are fewer of them. —I agree. If we don’t, they will ________ soon. A. disappear B. discuss C. discover 3. Linda is ________ in English. And she doesn’t know how to learn it well. A. wrong B. rich C. poor 4. I ________ to finish my homework at noon, but there is something wrong with my computer. A. expected B. remembered C. forgot 5. Hainan is ________ for its blue sky and beautiful sea. A. wait B. good C. famous 6. Your grandparents are sleeping. Please ________ quiet. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 7. Mary was ________ the painting in the museum so she looked at it very carefully. A. curious about B. good at C. busy with 8. ________ make big noise in the hospital because other people need to have a good rest. A. Not B. Don’t C. Can’t 9. —Who ran ________ in the 800-metre race, Daniel, Glenn or Frank? —Daniel. He got first place. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 10. The carrots are ________ the cabbage today, and both of them taste great. A. as fresh as B. fresher than C. not so fresh as 第六题、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you are alone on an island, and you can only take five things with you, what will you take? You might choose food, water, tools, and clothes. But how about the ____11____ one? Most people would choose ____12____ for fun, like a book or a solar media player, because they don’t want to get ____13____. Having fun is really important. Fun can ____14____ bad feelings and lift our spirits. It also keeps us ____15____. George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing ____16____ we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Fun also brings people ____17____. No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to ____18____ with others. By sharing fun activities together, you and your friends will be closer. There’s a saying that “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” I totally ____19____. It tells us the ____20____ of having fun. So, if you don’t want to be dull, take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. We need to work hard, but we should be able to play hard, too. 11. A. second B. third C. fifth 12. A. nothing B. anything C. something 13. A. hungry B. bored C. thirsty 14. A. do away with B. suffer from C. pay attention to 15. A. confident B. youthful C. open-minded 16. A. but B. while C. because 17. A. closer B. richer C. faster 18. A. connect B. fight C. explain 19. A. invite B. agree C. forget 20. A. importance B. problem C. decision 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第七题、阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列两篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Come and Have Fun in the School Art Month ①Movie Night—Ne Zha 2 6:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m., May 9th - May 23rd At the school theatre. The movie is excellent. Come and enjoy it! ②VR Trip 6:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m., May 16th - May 30th Put on VR glasses (虚拟现实眼镜) and “visit” Xiaoxitian and many other great places in China. 5 students at a time. Classroom 7B. ③Paper-cutting Fun 3:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m., May 17th Mrs. Wu is a great paper-cutting artist. She will teach you how to cut out “fu” and some flowers. Only 30 seats. Classroom 7A. ④Voice Show 6:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m., May 20th - May 30th Come and sing anything you want. 8 students in one room. Classroom 7C & 7E. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. When can students watch the movie Ne Zha 2? A. On May 8th. B. On May 25th. C. On May 16th. 22. Where can students take a VR trip? A. In Classroom 7A. B. In Classroom 7B. C. In Classroom 7C. 23. After taking Mrs. Wu’s class, what can the student probably get? A. A pair of glasses. B. A movie poster. C. A paper-cut flower. 24. If you are interested in singing, what activity can you take part in? A. Activity ④. B. Activity ②. C. Activity ③. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. The movie lasts over three hours. B. Students can take a VR trip on May 10th. C. Mrs. Wu can teach 30 students at one time. (B) David’s birthday was coming and his parents asked him what he wanted. “I want a phone,” David said. “With it, I can call my friends.” Then on the morning of his birthday, David received a phone. He couldn’t wait to use it. Soon he found a game on it and tried it. As a result, he was totally into it. He stayed in his room and kept playing it. All his friends came to the birthday party, but David never appeared. “It’s rude to leave his friends in the cold!” Dad said angrily. “I must pull him out of the room.” “Let him be,” Mum said. “He will regret it.” Then the party started. The children enjoyed a great meal and had fun singing and dancing. Finally they cut the birthday cake and shared it. David’s mum took many photos. When David finally walked out of his room, he couldn’t believe his eyes because the party was over and all his friends had left. His mum came over and showed him the photos at the party. Everyone was laughing so happily. David realized how much he missed out. Mum said, “The game is interesting. But it’s not good to forget about your friends because of it.” David felt sorry. He called his friends to say sorry one by one. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why did David want a phone on his birthday? A. To play games. B. To call his friends. C. To take photos. 27. What did David do at his birthday party? A. He sang and danced happily. B. He played games with his friends. C. He stayed in his room and played a game on the phone. 28. What does the underlined word “rude” mean? A. Not polite B. Not careful. C. Not possible. 29. How did David feel when he walked out of his room? A. Shocked. B. Worried. C. Excited. 30. What does the reading mainly tell us? A. Work hard, play hard. B. Don’t let games take over your life. C. Having fun can bring friends closer. 第八题、语篇填空。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从提供的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 After five days’ hard work at school, everybody hopes to make the most of the weekend. ____31____ If the answer is NO, here is some advice for you. You can first make a to-do list. Your homework, your daily exercise and some housework can be on the list. ____32____ It will be a very fulfilling and meaningful day and you will have a sense of achievement after finishing them! ____33____ It is better to go out with your friends than watching TV or playing online games at home. You can do some activities like playing ball games and going riding in the park. ____34____ What’s more, they bring you and your friends closer. Try to look for new fun and joy. If you prefer staying at home alone, you can learn something new. ____35____ It will be a good way to kill time and at the same time, you learn a new skill and challenge yourself. A. Spend time with your friends. B. Then you can do them one by one. C. So what do you usually do at the weekend? D. But do you know how to make good use of the weekend? E. For example, you can take up a new hobby like paper cutting. F. These activities are interesting and good for your health. 第四部分 句子与语篇 (共三大题，满分45分) 第九题、根据汉语句子意思，填写单词，将句子翻译成英语，每空一词。(共10分) 36. 北京有很多名胜古迹。 Beijing has lots of ________ of ________. 37. 她迫不及待地想要开始新的工作。 She can’t ________ ________ start her new job. 38. 杰克喜欢各种户外活动，例如徒步旅行，骑自行车和野营。 Jack likes different kinds of outdoor activities, ________ ________ hiking, cycling and camping. 39. 许多学生参加了这次写作比赛。 A ________ of students ________ part in the writing competition. 40. 我们正期盼这个周末参观那家博物馆。 We are looking ________ to ________ the museum this weekend. 第十题、任务型读写。(共8小题；61-65小题，每题1分；66-67小题，每小题2分；68小题，6分；满分15分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列各题。 What do you often do for fun after finishing your homework? Many students lie on their beds and play on their phones. But does it truly make them happy? Not really. Too much phone time makes them bored. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Without play, studying all day would be so boring. That’s why playtime matters. But playing on the phone for hours isn’t real play. Real play makes people happy and helps people grow. Now, people use “Leisure Quotient (LQ玩商)” to see how well they can play. People with high LQ choose activities from their hobbies. For example, if they love reading, they join a reading club. If they like running, they take part in a running race. These things bring them much joy. Some surveys show people with high LQ are happier. They know different ways to enjoy themselves. So, when you are free, don’t reach for your phone first. Think about what you like and what you are really interested in. Task I : Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。 How to do for real fun Too much phone time Makes people ____41____. People with high LQ Choose activities from their ____42____. People with high LQ Know different ways to ____43____. When you are free Think about what you ____44____ When you are free Think about what you are really ____45____. Task II: Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 6. What do many students do after finishing their homework? (根据短文内容回答问题) _______________________46_______________________ 7. Why do people need real play? (根据短文内容回答问题) _______________________47_______________________ 8. Do you have a high LQ? What do you often do after finishing your homework? _______________________48_______________________ 十一、写作 (满分20分) 49. 旅行，宛如一把神奇的钥匙，为我们打开探索世界的大门。我们在旅途中不断丰富阅历，收获成长。在你的成长之路上，想必有这样一次旅行，在你心间留下了深刻印记。假设你是李华，请以“An unforgettable trip”为题，根据以下提示问题，用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享你的这次难忘的旅行。 (1) Where did you go for the trip? (2) What did you do during the trip? (3) What did you learn from this trip? 写作要求：1. 包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；3.80词左右。 An unforgettable trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $