精品解析：新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州库尔勒市第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段学情自测英语

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中考试卷 八年级英语 （试卷满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 试卷说明：1．将试题答案写在答题卡的相应位置，否则不予计分。 一、听力部分（共20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E． 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6．A．To relax. B．I like doing calligraphy. C．Very hurtful. 7．A．Once in a while. B．Because of a headache. C．In the hospital. 8．A．I felt shocked. B．I went there by bike. C．I listened to the radio. 9．A．Never mind. B．I’m afraid not. C．I’m sorry to hear that. 10．A．The Nile River. B．In South Africa. C．It’s very long. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。 11．What did Linda do this morning? A．She went to the hospital. B．She visited her dentist. C．She had a cold. 12．How high is the mountain? A．It’s about 5,000 meters high. B．It’s about 6,000 meters high. C．It’s about 7,000 meters high. 13．Why does Daniel look proud? A．Because his little brother bought a new bike. B．Because his little brother made a model plane alone. C．Because his little brother helped with the dishes. 14．What is the girl’s favourite activity in her free time? A．Reading storybooks. B．Reading poems. C．Listening to music. 15．What’s wrong with the girl? A．She has a cold. B．She feels lonely. C．She argues with her parents. D．短文理解（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16．How was the weather on the sports day? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 17．Who runs the fastest? A．Jack. B．Paul. C．Peter. 18．What sport does Jane love? A．Running. B．The long jump. C．The high jump. 19．What does Miss Smith do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A player. 20．What did Jane do later that day? A．She took photos. B．She went home. C．She did more sports. 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many students in Grade Eight feel stressed these days. They have too much homework and many exams, so they almost have no time for relaxation. This is not good for their ____1____ and study. Li Ming is one of them. He used to be a happy boy. He liked playing basketball with his friends after school and he always got good ____2____. But now, he spends all his free time ____3____ his homework. He even stays up late every night. As a result, he often feels ____4____ in class and can’t listen to the teacher carefully. His mother is very ____5____ about him. She tells him to take some time to relax, but he doesn’t listen. Last week, Li Ming got a bad cold. He had a fever and a sore throat. The doctor told him that he was in bad ____6____ because of too much stress and little exercise. The doctor ____7____ him to take a break for a few days, drink more water and do some light exercise every day. After that, Li Ming ____8____ his mind . He realizes that health is the most important thing. Now he ____9____ for half an hour every morning. After school, he plays basketball with his friends for a while before doing homework. These small changes make him feel better. Everyone needs to relax. We should ____10____ a balance between study and relaxation. 1. A. health B. habit C. hobby D. house 2. A. gifts B. grades C. games D. friends 3. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 4. A. active B. interested C. excited D. sleepy 5. A. happy B. worried C. sure D. surprised 6. A. time B. shape C. mood D. health 7. A. advised B. made C. let D. had 8. A. changed B. lost C. kept D. forgot 9. A. exercises B. studies C. sleeps D. reads 10. A. break B. find C. make D. lose 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。 11. Mr. Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 12. The sweets are bad for boys’ teeth. 13. The younger boy bought some sweets for himself. 14. The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother. 15. The elder boy is not selfish. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record（病例）written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a. m.,20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day. Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 16. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. D. 17. How did Jim go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By bike. 18. How old is Jim? A. He is twelve years old. B. He is thirteen years old. C. He is fourteen years old. D. He is fifteen years old. 19. How many pills does Jim need to take each time? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. D. Five pills. 20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. His father took him to the hospital. C. The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D. Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C,D,E中，选出恰当的选项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Why Hobbies Are Important Do you have a hobby? Many people do. Hobbies are activities we do in our free time. ____21____ Here are some reasons why hobbies are good for us. ____22____ After a long day at school, it’s nice to do something we enjoy. Reading a book or listening to music can make us feel calm. It takes our minds off homework and tests. Second, hobbies help us learn new skills. ____23____ For example, if you learn to play the guitar, you have to practice every day. You learn to be patient and keep trying. Third, hobbies help us make friends. ____24____ You can meet people who like the same things as you. You can share ideas and help each other. ____25____ They make our life more interesting and fun. So find a hobby you love and enjoy it! A. First, hobbies help us relax. B. Finally, hobbies bring us joy. C. They give us a break from work and study. D. For example, if you like painting, you can join an art club. E. When you take up a new hobby, you learn to do new things. D 补全对话。从下面选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Linda! Did you have a good school trip yesterday? B: ____26____ We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. A: Sounds great! ____27____ B: We took the school bus there. A: ____28____ B: Yes, it took us about 40 minutes. A: What did you see in the museum? B: We saw many big and new machines. ____29____ A: That’s wonderful! I also want to learn about science. ____30____ B: It was sunny and warm. The air was very fresh. A: Did you take any photos? B: Yes, we did. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A. How was the weather there? B. We also learned a lot of new things about science. C. Yes, we did. D. How did you go there? E. Was it far from your school? 五、读写题（本题共分两节，共10分） Every year on April 7th, we’re reminded of something: If you have health, you have everything. This day is World Health Day. The day calls on (呼吁) people to care more about health. But first of all, what is health? According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is about both our bodies and our emotions. We all know how to be healthy. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 p. m. We can take care of ourselves when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Mental health is very important. So try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and develop your own interests. For example, learning to play the guitar after finishing homework is a good way to relax. Such hobbies can relax your body and mind. More importantly, they make you a healthy person. 31. 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框中的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 World Health Day reminds us that having health is having ________ . According to WHO, health is about both our ________ and our emotions. To keep healthy, we can ________ every day, eat different kinds of food and go to bed early. We can also look after ourselves when the weather ________ . We shouldn’t keep ourselves too ________ with study and work because the mental health is also very important. Try to do different sports and develop our own interests. Hobbies like playing the guitar can make our body and mind relaxed. More importantly, they make us ________ people. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 32. When is World Health Day? _________________________________________ 33. Does health only mean body health? _________________________________________ 阅读短文，根据中文提示在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess ____34____ his friends. Last week he ____35____ (come) to visit us. We live in the southern part of the city. But he was very sad ____36____ nobody here could play chess with him. One day, while I was ____37____ (walk) back from school, my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, doing nothing. Why not ____38____ (teach) him to play chess online? Then I took him to the computer in my room and taught him how to use the internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much ____39____ (good). Now he is quite good ____40____ playing chess online and he has a lot of online friends. “How ____41____ (interest) it is!” he told us. He enjoyed ____42____ (he) when he was playing chess on my computer. The internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two _____43_____ (side). It’s not good for him to sit in front of the computer for too long, so we often advise him to use it properly. 七、书面表达（共10分） 44. 每个人都有自己喜欢的业余活动，它能帮助我们放松、学习新技能或结交朋友，请以“My Favourite Free-Time Activity”为题，写一篇60—100词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的业余活动，不允许出现真实的姓名及学校。 My Favourite Free-Time Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中考试卷 八年级英语 （试卷满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 试卷说明：1．将试题答案写在答题卡的相应位置，否则不予计分。 一、听力部分（共20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E． 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6．A．To relax. B．I like doing calligraphy. C．Very hurtful. 7．A．Once in a while. B．Because of a headache. C．In the hospital. 8．A．I felt shocked. B．I went there by bike. C．I listened to the radio. 9．A．Never mind. B．I’m afraid not. C．I’m sorry to hear that. 10．A．The Nile River. B．In South Africa. C．It’s very long. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。 11．What did Linda do this morning? A．She went to the hospital. B．She visited her dentist. C．She had a cold. 12．How high is the mountain? A．It’s about 5,000 meters high. B．It’s about 6,000 meters high. C．It’s about 7,000 meters high. 13．Why does Daniel look proud? A．Because his little brother bought a new bike. B．Because his little brother made a model plane alone. C．Because his little brother helped with the dishes. 14．What is the girl’s favourite activity in her free time? A．Reading storybooks. B．Reading poems. C．Listening to music. 15．What’s wrong with the girl? A．She has a cold. B．She feels lonely. C．She argues with her parents. D．短文理解（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16．How was the weather on the sports day? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 17．Who runs the fastest? A．Jack. B．Paul. C．Peter. 18．What sport does Jane love? A．Running. B．The long jump. C．The high jump. 19．What does Miss Smith do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A player. 20．What did Jane do later that day? A．She took photos. B．She went home. C．She did more sports. 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many students in Grade Eight feel stressed these days. They have too much homework and many exams, so they almost have no time for relaxation. This is not good for their ____1____ and study. Li Ming is one of them. He used to be a happy boy. He liked playing basketball with his friends after school and he always got good ____2____. But now, he spends all his free time ____3____ his homework. He even stays up late every night. As a result, he often feels ____4____ in class and can’t listen to the teacher carefully. His mother is very ____5____ about him. She tells him to take some time to relax, but he doesn’t listen. Last week, Li Ming got a bad cold. He had a fever and a sore throat. The doctor told him that he was in bad ____6____ because of too much stress and little exercise. The doctor ____7____ him to take a break for a few days, drink more water and do some light exercise every day. After that, Li Ming ____8____ his mind . He realizes that health is the most important thing. Now he ____9____ for half an hour every morning. After school, he plays basketball with his friends for a while before doing homework. These small changes make him feel better. Everyone needs to relax. We should ____10____ a balance between study and relaxation. 1. A. health B. habit C. hobby D. house 2. A. gifts B. grades C. games D. friends 3. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 4. A. active B. interested C. excited D. sleepy 5. A. happy B. worried C. sure D. surprised 6. A. time B. shape C. mood D. health 7. A. advised B. made C. let D. had 8. A. changed B. lost C. kept D. forgot 9. A. exercises B. studies C. sleeps D. reads 10. A. break B. find C. make D. lose 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述八年级学生李明因压力过大健康受损，经医生建议改变生活方式，最终找到学习与放松平衡的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康和学业不好。 上文提到“学生几乎没有时间放松”，长期缺乏放松会对身体造成影响，应选用“health”表示“健康”，表示缺乏放松对他们的健康和学习都没有好处，符合因果逻辑。habit“习惯”、hobby“爱好”、house“房子”，均与“缺乏放松”这一语境无关。 【2题详解】 句意：他以前放学后喜欢和朋友打篮球，而且总是取得好成绩。 上文提到李明过去是个快乐的男孩，喜欢打篮球，下文用“But now”转折，说明此处描述他过去的优点，“get good grades”是固定搭配，表示“取得好成绩”。gifts“礼物”、games“游戏”、friends“朋友”，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：但现在，他把所有空闲时间都花在做作业上。 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此选择动名词形式“doing”。 【4题详解】 句意：结果，他上课经常犯困，不能认真听老师讲课。 上文提到“他每天熬夜”，熬夜会导致上课精神不佳，“sleepy”表示“困倦的”，符合因果逻辑。active“活跃的”、interested“感兴趣的”、excited“兴奋的”，均与“熬夜”的结果不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他的妈妈非常担心他。 上文提到李明上课犯困、状态不佳，妈妈自然会为此担忧；“be worried about sb.”是固定搭配，表示“担心某人”，符合语境。happy“开心的”、sure“确定的”、surprised“惊讶的”，不符合母亲关爱孩子的情感逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：医生告诉他，由于压力过大和缺乏锻炼，他的健康状况很差。 上文提到李明得了重感冒，医生的诊断是“压力大、缺乏锻炼”，这些都会导致健康问题；“be in bad health”表示“健康状况差”。time“时间”、shape“外形”、mood“心情”，均与医生诊断的语境无关。 【7题详解】 句意：医生建议他休息几天、多喝水，并且每天做一些轻度运动。 后文是医生给李明提出的具体建议，“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。made“使”、let“让”、had“有”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：从那以后，李明改变了主意。 前文提到他起初不听妈妈的劝告，生病后意识到健康的重要性，“change one’s mind”是固定搭配，表示“改变主意”，符合语境。lost“丢失”、kept“保持”、forgot“忘记”，无法体现态度的转变。 【9题详解】 句意：现在他每天早上锻炼半小时。 前文提到医生建议他每天做轻度运动，此处描述他采纳建议后的行动，“exercises”表示“锻炼”，符合语境。studies“学习”、sleeps“睡觉”、reads“阅读”，均与“医生建议运动”的语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该在学习和放松之间找到平衡。 find a balance意为“找到平衡”，符合文章倡导健康生活方式的主旨。break“打破”、lose“失去”，为负面词汇；make“制造”，搭配不自然。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。 11. Mr. Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 12. The sweets are bad for boys’ teeth. 13. The younger boy bought some sweets for himself. 14. The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother. 15. The elder boy is not selfish. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自私的弟弟不但吃了大个的橘子，还找借口为自己辩解的故事。 【11题详解】 根据“Take these two oranges instead”可知，史密斯先生没有给他儿子一些钱买糖果，而是给了他两个橘子。题干表述错误。 【12题详解】 根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth”可知，糖果对男孩的牙齿有害。题干表述正确。 【13题详解】 根据“One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself”可知，他把更大的橘子留给了自己，而不是给自己买了一些糖果。题干表述错误。 【14题详解】 根据“When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own”可知，他把更小的橘子给了哥哥，而不是更大的橘子。题干表述错误。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s selfish to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.”可知，哥哥认为把大的那个橘子占为己有是自私的，如果是他自己拿到了这两个橘子，他会把更大的那个让给弟弟，由此可知，哥哥不自私。题干表述正确。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record（病例）written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a. m.,20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day. Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 April 2026 16. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. D. 17. How did Jim go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By bike. 18. How old is Jim? A. He is twelve years old. B. He is thirteen years old. C. He is fourteen years old. D. He is fifteen years old. 19. How many pills does Jim need to take each time? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. D. Five pills. 20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. His father took him to the hospital. C. The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D. Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（病例信息说明），主要讲述了Jim因吃冰淇淋导致胃痛就医的经历，并展示了医生记录的病例信息，包括他的基本情况、病因、医嘱等内容。 【16题详解】 MEDICAL RECORD中提到“Illness: Stomachache”及“He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache”，直接说明Jim患有胃痛，对应捂着肚子。 【17题详解】 第一句指出“His father took him to the hospital by bus”，直接说明Jim乘坐公交车前往医院。 【18题详解】 MEDICAL RECORD中指出“Age: 15 years old”，直接说明Jim的年龄为15岁。 【19题详解】 Advice部分指出“Take two pills each time, twice a day”，直接说明Jim每次需服用两片药。 【20题详解】 MEDICAL RECORD指出“He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.”，直接表明Jim因晚饭后吃冰淇淋导致胃痛就医。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C,D,E中，选出恰当的选项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Why Hobbies Are Important Do you have a hobby? Many people do. Hobbies are activities we do in our free time. ____21____ Here are some reasons why hobbies are good for us. ____22____ After a long day at school, it’s nice to do something we enjoy. Reading a book or listening to music can make us feel calm. It takes our minds off homework and tests. Second, hobbies help us learn new skills. ____23____ For example, if you learn to play the guitar, you have to practice every day. You learn to be patient and keep trying. Third, hobbies help us make friends. ____24____ You can meet people who like the same things as you. You can share ideas and help each other. ____25____ They make our life more interesting and fun. So find a hobby you love and enjoy it! A. First, hobbies help us relax. B. Finally, hobbies bring us joy. C. They give us a break from work and study. D. For example, if you like painting, you can join an art club. E. When you take up a new hobby, you learn to do new things. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“爱好的重要性”展开，从放松身心、学习新技能、结交朋友、带来快乐这几个方面，阐述了爱好对我们生活的积极影响。 【21题详解】 前文说“Hobbies are activities we do in our free time.”（爱好是我们在空闲时间做的活动），后文开始讲爱好的好处，C选项“They give us a break from work and study.（它们让我们从工作和学习中得到休息）” 能自然衔接上下文。 【22题详解】 后文出现“Second”“Third”，这里是第一个原因，A选项“First, hobbies help us relax.（首先，爱好帮助我们放松）” 符合逻辑顺序。 【23题详解】 前文说“hobbies help us learn new skills（爱好帮助我们学习新技能）”，后文举了弹吉他的例子，E选项“When you take up a new hobby, you learn to do new things.（当你培养新爱好时，你会学习做新事物）” 能呼应“learn new skills”。 【24题详解】 前文说“hobbies help us make friends（爱好帮助我们交朋友）”，D选项“For example, if you like painting, you can join an art club.（例如，如果你喜欢画画，你可以加入艺术俱乐部）” 是交朋友的具体例子。 【25题详解】 此处位于文章最后一段，且前文已出现First, Second, Third，故此处应用“Finally”进行总结。B项“Finally, hobbies bring us joy.”与后文“make our life more interesting and fun”语义对应。 D 补全对话。从下面选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Linda! Did you have a good school trip yesterday? B: ____26____ We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. A: Sounds great! ____27____ B: We took the school bus there. A: ____28____ B: Yes, it took us about 40 minutes. A: What did you see in the museum? B: We saw many big and new machines. ____29____ A: That’s wonderful! I also want to learn about science. ____30____ B: It was sunny and warm. The air was very fresh. A: Did you take any photos? B: Yes, we did. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A. How was the weather there? B. We also learned a lot of new things about science. C. Yes, we did. D. How did you go there? E. Was it far from your school? 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda和朋友围绕学校科学博物馆之旅展开的对话，交流了旅行感受、交通方式、路程时长、参观收获以及天气情况等内容。 【26题详解】 A先以一般疑问句询问Linda的学校旅行情况，Linda后回应她们游玩了科学博物馆并且觉得很有趣，故用C选项“Yes, we did.”回应上文的一般疑问句，符合语境逻辑。 【27题详解】 Linda回答她们是搭校车去那里的，说明此处A的问题应询问出行方式，故用D选项“How did you go there?”衔接下文。 【28题详解】 Linda回答是的，需要40分钟，说明此处A的问题应询问路程是否遥远，故用E选项“Was it far from your school?”衔接下文。 【29题详解】 Linda提到她们看到很多大的新的机器，B选项“We also learned a lot of new things about science.”是对参观收获的补充说明，与上文的参观内容相呼应，自然承接。 【30题详解】 Linda回答天气晴朗温暖，空气也格外清新，说明此处A的问题应询问天气状况，故用A选项“How was the weather there?”衔接下文。 五、读写题（本题共分两节，共10分） Every year on April 7th, we’re reminded of something: If you have health, you have everything. This day is World Health Day. The day calls on (呼吁) people to care more about health. But first of all, what is health? According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is about both our bodies and our emotions. We all know how to be healthy. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 p. m. We can take care of ourselves when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Mental health is very important. So try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and develop your own interests. For example, learning to play the guitar after finishing homework is a good way to relax. Such hobbies can relax your body and mind. More importantly, they make you a healthy person. 31. 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框中的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 World Health Day reminds us that having health is having ________ . According to WHO, health is about both our ________ and our emotions. To keep healthy, we can ________ every day, eat different kinds of food and go to bed early. We can also look after ourselves when the weather ________ . We shouldn’t keep ourselves too ________ with study and work because the mental health is also very important. Try to do different sports and develop our own interests. Hobbies like playing the guitar can make our body and mind relaxed. More importantly, they make us ________ people. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 32. When is World Health Day? _________________________________________ 33. Does health only mean body health? _________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. everything ②. bodies ③. exercise ④. changes ⑤. busy ⑥. healthy 32. It’s on April 7th./On April 7th. 33. No, it doesn’t./No. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界健康日的日期、健康的定义以及如何保持身心健康的方法。 【31题详解】 ①根据文章第一段“If you have health, you have everything.”可知，拥有健康就是拥有一切。故填everything。 ②根据文章第二段“health is about both our bodies and our emotions.”可知，健康关乎身体和情感。故填bodies。 ③根据文章第二段“We can exercise every day.”可知，我们可以每天锻炼。故填exercise。 ④根据文章第二段“We can take care of ourselves when the weather changes.”可推知当天气变化时照顾自己。故填changes。 ⑤根据文章第二段“So try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time.”可知，不应让自己太忙碌。故填busy。 ⑥根据文章第二段“More importantly, they make you a healthy person.”可知，爱好使我们成为健康的人。故填healthy。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“Every year on April 7th…This day is World Health Day.”可知，世界健康日在4月7日。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“health is about both our bodies and our emotions.”可知，健康不仅仅意味着身体健康。 阅读短文，根据中文提示在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess ____34____ his friends. Last week he ____35____ (come) to visit us. We live in the southern part of the city. But he was very sad ____36____ nobody here could play chess with him. One day, while I was ____37____ (walk) back from school, my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, doing nothing. Why not ____38____ (teach) him to play chess online? Then I took him to the computer in my room and taught him how to use the internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much ____39____ (good). Now he is quite good ____40____ playing chess online and he has a lot of online friends. “How ____41____ (interest) it is!” he told us. He enjoyed ____42____ (he) when he was playing chess on my computer. The internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two _____43_____ (side). It’s not good for him to sit in front of the computer for too long, so we often advise him to use it properly. 【答案】34. with 35. came 36. because 37. walking 38. teach 39. better 40. at 41. interesting 42. himself 43. sides 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爷爷喜欢下棋，但搬来城市后因为没人陪他下棋而感到难过。后来作者教爷爷在网上下棋，爷爷不仅学会了新技能，还交到了很多朋友，但也引发了关于网络利弊的思考。 【34题详解】 句意：每天他都和他的朋友们下棋。play chess with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人下棋”；此处是爷爷是和朋友们一起下棋，故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：上周他来看望我们。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。come的过去式是came。 【36题详解】 句意：但他非常伤心，因为这里没有人能和他下棋。前文提到爷爷很伤心（sad），后文解释了伤心的原因（nobody here could play chess with him）。前后句之间存在因果关系，且后句是原因，故用连词because。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，当我放学回家时，爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也不做。while引导的时间状语从句通常表示一段持续的动作或背景，结合主句“my grandpa was sitting...”可知，当时“我”正在走路，应用过去进行时。walk的现在分词是walking。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么不教他在网上下棋呢？“Why not do sth.?”是常用句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提出建议。not后接动词原形。故填teach。 【39题详解】 句意：尝试了几次后，他变得好多了。much修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。good的比较级是better。 【40题详解】 句意：现在他非常擅长网上下棋，而且拥有许多网友。be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”，是固定搭配。故填at。 【41题详解】 句意：“它是多么有趣啊！”他告诉我们。感叹句结构为“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!”。此处修饰的主语是it，系动词是is，中间需要填形容词。interest的形容词形式是interesting（令人有趣的），用来修饰事物。 【42题详解】 句意：当他在我的电脑上玩下棋时，他玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。主语是He，对应的反身代词是himself。 【43题详解】 句意：互联网给他带来了很多好处，但任何事物都有两面性。two后面接可数名词复数形式，side意为“面，方面”，其复数形式是sides。 七、书面表达（共10分） 44. 每个人都有自己喜欢的业余活动，它能帮助我们放松、学习新技能或结交朋友，请以“My Favourite Free-Time Activity”为题，写一篇60—100词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的业余活动，不允许出现真实的姓名及学校。 My Favourite Free-Time Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Favourite Free-Time Activity My favourite free-time activity is reading. I often read books in my spare time because it brings me joy and knowledge. Firstly, reading helps me relax after busy study. When I open a book, I enter different worlds and forget my worries. Secondly, reading improves my English skills. By reading English stories, I learn new words and better sentence structures. I believe reading is not only fun but also useful. It opens my mind and makes my life richer. I will keep this good habit forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的业余活动及原因、带来的好处、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不允许出现真实的姓名及学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍最喜欢的业余活动及原因 主体段：具体阐述这项活动带来的好处 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的业余活动及原因 爱好选择：reading/writing/swimming/playing badminton等 原因：because it brings me joy and knowledge/because it gives me a sense of achievement等 要点二：带来的好处 精神方面：help me relax/calm me down/make me full of power等 技能方面：improve my English skills/improve my social skills等 性格方面：make me more outgoing/make me positive等 要点三：个人感受 感受说明：not only fun but also useful/keep me healthy and make my mind clear/make my life more colorful and meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $