精品解析：新疆吐鲁番市2025-2026学年第二学期阶段检测八年级英语

吐鲁番是2025至2026学年第二学期期中检测试卷。八年级英语听力。图片理解，看图听某个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画读两遍。One. jack had a headache . yesterday, so he went to the hospital to see a docker. Jack had a headache yesterday, so he went to the hospital to see a doctor. Two lily . argued with . her best friend, and he felt very upset these days. Lily argued with her best friend, and he felt very upset these days. Three. I usually go swimming . with my friends on weekends to spend my free time. I usually go swimming with my friends on weekends to spend my free time. For my . favorite hobby . is reading books in my free time. My favorite hobby is reading books in my free time. Five, so Harry . desert is . the biggest desert in the world. So Harry desert is the biggest desert in the world. B情景反应听句子，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答，读两遍。Six what . do you usually . do in your free time? What you usually do in your . free time? Seven. I have a stomach cake. What should I do? I have a stomach cake. What should I do? Why do you like painting as a hobby? Why do you like painting as a hobby? Nine, how . about writing . a letter to your parents? How about writing a letter . to your parents? Ten, which . natural wonder . do you want to visit most? Which natural wonder do you want to visit most? C对话理解，听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi, tom. What do you usually do to relax on weekends? I usually play the guitar. I take IT up as a hobby last year. Sounds great. Why do you like IT? Because IT can make me relaxed after a long week at school. How often do you play IT? I played for two hours every saturday and sunday. Hi tom, what do you usually do to relax on weekends? I usually play the guitar. I take IT up as a hobby. Last year sounds great. Why do you like IT? Because I can make me relaxed after a long week at school. How often do you play IT? I play IT for two hours every saturday and sunday. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi, lisa, you look tired. What's wrong with you? I have a bad cold and sore throat. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. What should you do? The doctor . said I should drink more hot water and stay in bed for two days. You should also take the medicine on time. By the way, did you finish your homework? No, I feel so upset. I can't finish IT on time. Don't worry, I can help you with that after school. Thank you so much. You are my best friend. Hi lisa. You look tired. What's wrong with you? I have a bad cold and sore throat. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. What should you do? The doctor . said I should drink more hot water and stay in bed for two days. You should also take the medicine on time. By the way, did you finish your homework? No, I feel so upset. I can't finish IT on time. Don't worry, I can help you with the after school. Thank you so much. You are my best friend. D短文理解，听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, my name is anna. I'm a great eight student. Let me talk about my free time, my health and my favorite natural wonder. In my free time, I have many hobbies. I like dancing and drunk. Dancing makes me strong and drawing makes me creative. I usually do these hobbies for one hour every day. After finishing my homework last month, I had a bad cold because I didn't wear enough clothes. The doctor told me to exercise more and keep healthy. Now I run for thirty minutes every morning. My favorite ite natural wonder is function mountain is one of the most beautiful mountains in china. I hope I can climb IT with my parents this summer vacation. I think I will be an amazing trip. Hello, everyone, my name is anna. I'm a great eight student. Let me talk about my free time, my health and my favorite natural wonder. In my free time, I have many hobbies. I like dancing and drunk. Dancing makes me strong and drawing makes me creative. I usually do these hobbies for one hour every day. After finish shing my homework last month, I had a bad cold because I didn't wear enough clothes. The doctor told me to exercise more and keep healthy. Now I run for thirty minutes every morning. My favorite natural wonder is function mountain is one of the most beautiful mountains in china. I hope I can climb IT with my parents this summer vacation. I think I will be an amazing trip. 听力部分到此结束。 吐鲁番市2025-2026学年第二学期期中检测试卷 八年级英语 （时长120分钟 总分150分） 注意事项： 1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听五个句子，选出与所听到内容相符的图片。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. E ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Jack had a headache yesterday, so he went to the hospital to see a doctor. 2. Lily argued with her best friend, and she felt very upset these days. 3. I usually go swimming with my friends on weekends to spend my free time. 4. My favourite hobby is reading books in my free time. 5. Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have no time. B. I often play basketball. C. I’m good at English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually do in your free time? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lie down and rest. B. Do more exercise. C. Go out to play. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have a stomachache. What should I do? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It helps me relax. C. I don’t like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like painting as a hobby? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes, I can. C. No, thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How about writing a letter to your parents? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like reading books. B. It’s very dangerous. C. Sahara Desert. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which natural wonder do you want to visit most? C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s Tom’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the guitar. C. Reading books. 8. How often does Tom play his hobby? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】7. B 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! What do you usually do to relax on weekends? M: I usually play the guitar. I took it up as a hobby last year. W: Sounds great! Why do you like it? M: Because it can make me relaxed after a long week at school. W: How often do you play it? M: I play it for two hours every Saturday and Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s wrong with Lisa? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold and a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 10. What did the doctor tell Lisa to do? A. Drink water and rest. B. Do more exercise. C. Go to school as usual. 11. How does Lisa feel now? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Upset. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa! You look tired. What’s wrong with you? W: I have a bad cold and a sore throat. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What should you do? W: The doctor said I should drink more hot water and stay in bed for two days. M: You should also take the medicine on time. By the way, did you finish your homework? W: No, I feel so upset. I can’t finish it on time. M: Don’t worry. I can help you with it after school. W: Thank you so much! You are my best friend. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are Anna’s hobbies? A. Dancing and drawing. B. Singing and dancing. C. Drawing and reading. 13. How long does Anna do her hobbies every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 1 hour. C. 2 hours. 14. Why did Anna have a bad cold last month? A. She ate too much cold food. B. She stayed up late. C. She didn’t wear enough clothes. 15. What does Anna do to keep healthy now? A. She swims every day. B. She runs every morning. C. She plays basketball every weekend. 16. What natural wonder does Anna want to visit? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Angel Falls. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Anna. I’m a Grade 8 student. Let me talk about my free time, my health and my favourite natural wonder. In my free time, I have many hobbies. I like dancing and drawing. Dancing makes me strong and drawing makes me creative. I usually do these hobbies for one hour every day after finishing my homework. Last month, I had a bad cold because I didn’t wear enough clothes. The doctor told me to exercise more and keep healthy. Now I run for 30 minutes every morning. My favourite natural wonder is Huangshan Mountain. It’s one of the most beautiful mountains in China. I hope I can climb it with my parents this summer vacation. I think it will be an amazing trip! Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny Saturday. Kelly was walking to school for her exam. She was late, so she looked at her phone while ____17____. Suddenly, a car hit her and ____18____ her to the ground. The driver’s face was white with fear. “Are you all right?” he cried out. But Kelly couldn’t speak. She was ____19____ from shock and her arm was ____20____. “Don’t worry. I know first ____21____! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said. Soon, Kelly was in the hospital. The doctor ____22____ her carefully. An ____23____ showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your ____24____ wasn’t worse,” said the doctor. “You ____25____ be more careful.” “You’re right,” Kelly said. “I ____26____ at my phone while crossing the road next time.” This accident taught her an important ____27____ about safety. Our health is ____28____ our hands. We must know how to ____29____ ourselves. ____30____ we are not careful, we can easily get ____31____. 17. A. crossing the road B. cooking dinner C. doing homework 18. A. put B. threw C. took 19. A. enjoying B. suffering C. hearing 20. A. bleeding B. smiling C. cleaning 21. A. aid B. food C. water 22. A. saw B. checked C. helped 23. A. X-ray B. photo C. map 24. A. injury B. happiness C. phone 25. A. could B. would C. should 26. A. don’t look B. didn’t look C. won’t look 27. A. lesson B. book C. game 28. A. on B. in C. at 29. A. look for B. look after C. look like 30. A. Because B. If C. Although 31. A. hurt B. happy C. famous 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 Kelly 因过马路看手机被车撞伤，治疗后明白安全重要性，决心以后小心保护自己的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：她迟到了，所以她过马路时看手机。 根据下文“while crossing the road next time”可知，此处指过马路时看手机。“crossing the road过马路；cooking dinner做晚饭；doing homework做作业。A选项符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：突然，一辆汽车撞了她，将她摔倒在地。 根据“a car hit her and...her to the ground”可知，车把她撞倒在地，“throw...to the ground”是固定搭配，意为“把……扔到地上”。put放；threw扔；took拿。B选项符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她当时处于休克状态且手臂流血。 根据“shock”此处指休克，“suffer from”是固定搭配，意为“处于休克状态”。enjoying享受；suffering遭受；hearing听到。B选项符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她当时处于休克状态且手臂流血。 结合常识可知，被车撞后手臂会流血。bleeding流血；smiling微笑；cleaning打扫。A选项符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我了解急救。 “first aid”是固定搭配，意为“急救”。aid帮助；food食物；water水。A选项符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：医生仔细地检查她。 根据语境可知，医生会仔细检查伤者。saw看见；checked检查；helped帮助。B选项符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：一张X光片显示右臂骨折。 根据“…showed that her right arm was broken”可知X光片可以显示骨折情况。X-ray，X光片；photo照片；map地图。A选项符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运你的伤势没有更糟。 根据“You’re lucky”可知此处指伤势没有更严重。injury伤；happiness幸福；phone手机。A选项符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：你应该更小心些。 此处是医生给出建议，指应该更小心。could能；would会；should应该。C选项符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：下次过马路我将不再看手机了。 根据“next time”可知，句子用一般将来时。“don’t look”是一般现在时；didn’t look是一般过去时；“won’t look是一般将来时。C选项符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这次事故给她上了关于安全的重要一课。 “teach sb. a lesson”是固定表达，意为给某人一个教训。“lesson课、教训；book书；game游戏。A选项符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的健康在我们的手中。 “in one’s hands”是固定搭配，意为“在某人手中”。on在……上；in在……里；at在。B选项符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我们必须知道如何照顾自己。 此处指知道如何照顾自己。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。B选项符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们不小心，我们很容易受伤。 此处是条件状语从句，指如果不小心就容易受伤。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。B选项符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：如果我们不小心，我们很容易受伤。 结合常识可知，不小心容易受伤。hurt受伤；happy开心的；famous著名的。A选项符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A Alexei is Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2019. From then on, he started to make vlogs about his life in China. Alexei travelled in over 70 Chinese cities when he was in China. He liked local food best, such as Yunnan Rice Noodles, Sichuan Hot Pot, Beijing roast duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has an excellent culture. I am deeply attracted by it,” said Alexei. In 2021, Alexei returned to Russia. Although there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2024. “I love China so much,” said Alexei. “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners know about China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 32. In 2019, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 33. Alexei just only likes eating Sichuan Hot Pot. 34. There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 35. Alexei came back to China again in 2021. 36. Alexei’s dream is to help more foreigners to know about China. 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. T 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯交换生阿列克谢与中国的故事，讲述了他在中国的生活、经历以及对中国的热爱。 【32题详解】 根据原文“He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2019.”可知，2019 年阿列克谢作为交换生来到四川，题干表述正确。 【33题详解】 根据原文“He liked local food best, such as Yunnan Rice Noodles, Sichuan Hot Pot, Beijing roast duck and so on.”可知，他喜欢多种当地美食，并非只喜欢四川火锅，题目表述错误。 【34题详解】 根据原文“Although there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China.”可知，俄罗斯有很多中餐馆，与题目表述一致。 【35题详解】 根据原文“In 2021, Alexei returned to Russia. ... So he came back to China again in 2024.”可知，他2021年回到俄罗斯，2024年才再次来华，题目时间表述错误。 【36题详解】 根据原文“My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know about China.”可知，他的梦想是帮助更多外国人了解中国，与题目表述一致。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Sam is fourteen years old. Last night, he didn’t feel well at school. His father Mr Brown drove to the school with his mother. The minute they arrived at the school, they quickly picked up Sam and went to the doctor. The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination. It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave them some medicine and told them to take it according to the instructions. Instructions Age Dose（剂量） Over 18 2 pieces 12-18 1 piece 5-11 1/2 piece Take it three times every day after meals. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before 1st November, 2027. 37. The Browns went to the school ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. on foot 38. What was the matter with Sam? A. He had an accident. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore neck. D. He had a headache. 39. We can learn that a fourteen-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. three pieces B. half a piece C. six pieces D. one piece 40. Where should Sam put the medicine? A. In a hot place. B. In the sun. C. In a kitchen. D. In a cool and dry place. 41. Where can we read the instructions? A. In a science book. B. In a history magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On a medicine box. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sam在学校不舒服，父母带他去看医生，医生诊断他发烧并开了药，最后附上了药品说明书（剂量、服用方法、储存条件、有效期）。 【37题详解】 由第一段“His father Mr Brown drove to the school with his mother”可知，Brown先生开车去学校。 【38题详解】 由第一段“The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination. It was nearly 39℃”可知，Sam发烧了。 【39题详解】 由说明书“Age 12-18: Dose: 1 piece”和“Take it three times every day”可知，14岁男孩每次服用1片，每天3次，每天共3片。 【40题详解】 由说明书“Put it in a cool and dry place.”可知，药品应存放在阴凉干燥处。 【41题详解】 结合全文语境，这是一份药品使用说明，这类说明通常印刷在药盒或药瓶上，以便患者查阅。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Some people think only school children disagree with their parents, but it’s not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If you struggle to communicate with your parents, don’t worry. Here’s some advice to bridge the generation gap. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk to them when angry—they won’t consider your ideas if you shout, and you can’t express yourself well. Go somewhere to cool off, figure out why you’re unhappy, then plan what to say. If you can’t speak now, write a letter. Try to reach a compromise. If you and your parents disagree, keep your opinion but try to accept each other. For example, Michael’s mum disagreed with him about buying a motorcycle, but they compromised—he bought it but only drove on certain days. If your parents refuse to compromise, show them love and respect to keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. Your parents’ values may differ from yours. Tell them what you care about and why—understanding your values can help them see your life purposes. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 42. In the passage, who has a communication problem? A. Parents and other people. B. Only school kids and their parents. C. Teachers and their students. D. Parents and children of all ages. 43. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 44. What does the underlined phrase “cool off” mean? A. To make yourself happy. B. To get yourself quiet and relaxed. C. To have a good rest. D. To hide yourself quickly. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Bridge the Generation Gap B. How to deal with Family Problems C. How to Be Good Parents D. How to Be a Good Child 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对父母与子女之间普遍存在的沟通问题，给出了三条具体的建议来帮助弥合代沟，并强调了良好亲子关系的重要性。 【42题详解】 根据原文第一段“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，所有年龄段的父母和孩子都存在沟通问题。 【43题详解】 根据原文内容，作者共给出了三条弥合代沟的建议：第一条“Don’t argue with your parents.”；第二条“Try to reach a compromise.”；第三条“Talk about your values.”。 【44题详解】 根据原文第二段语境，生气时大喊无法表达清楚自己的想法，应该先去某个地方“cool off”，再弄清楚不开心的原因并计划要说的话。结合上下文，“cool off”意为“让自己平静放松下来”。 【45题详解】 根据全文内容，文章围绕“如何弥合父母与子女之间的代沟”展开，先提出问题，再给出具体建议，最后总结意义。因此“How to Bridge the Generation Gap”最适合作为文章标题。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit. It is the biggest coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes many islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also alive! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and colourful fish. If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. On the southwestern coast of Australia. B. On the northeastern coast of Australia. C. Near the equator in the Pacific Ocean. D. Off the coast of South America. 47. What is the area of the Great Barrier Reef? A. 34,500 square kilometres. B. 345,000 square kilometres. C. 3,450,000 square kilometres. D. 354,000 square kilometres. 48. According to the passage, what can you see if you dive deeper in the Great Barrier Reef? A. Only colourful small fish. B. Coral and plants. C. Large fish, turtles and sharks. D. White sand beaches. 49. What does the writer think of visiting the Great Barrier Reef for ocean lovers? A. It’s a common experience. B. It’s a dream of a lifetime. C. It’s a difficult trip. D. It’s a boring activity. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚大堡礁的地理位置、面积、生物景观及对海洋爱好者的意义。 【46题详解】 第二段提到“Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit.”，说明大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes many islands and white sand beaches.”，说明大堡礁的面积为345,000 平方公里。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks.”，说明潜入大堡礁深处能看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime!”，说明作者认为对海洋爱好者来说，游览大堡礁是毕生的梦想。 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Many people forget to care for their eyes, but healthy eyes are key to a healthy life. ____50____ Poor eyesight can come from not eating well or getting old. Looking at screens or reading for too long also makes your eyes tired. ____51____ Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This helps relax your eyes. Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad. ____52____ ____53____ Add colourful fruits and vegetables to your meals. These are rich in vitamins A, C, and E. They help keep your eyes in good health. Don’t forget to drink enough water—it helps stop dry eyes. ____54____ Stress can be bad for the eyes, so why not always stay happy? A. Eating healthy food is important. B. Being happy is also good for your eyes. C. Here are some easy ways to protect your eyes. D. If you work on a computer, follow the “20-20-20 rule”. E. If this happens, wash your eyes softly with cool and clean water. 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. E 53. A 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护眼睛的几种实用方法，包括遵循用眼规则、注意眼部清洁、健康饮食和保持积极心态。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Many people forget to care for their eyes, but healthy eyes are key to a healthy life.” 及后文介绍的各种护眼方法可推知，此处应填入引出下文方法的总起句。选项C“Here are some easy ways to protect your eyes.”符合语境，承上启下。 【51题详解】 根据后文“Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This helps relax your eyes.”可推知，此处应填入与“20-20-20规则”相关的句子。选项D“If you work on a computer, follow the ‘20-20-20 rule’.”引出后文对该规则的解释，符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据前文“Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad.”可推知，此处应填入眼睛出现不适时的处理方法。选项E“If this happens, wash your eyes softly with cool and clean water.”承接前文，说明脏东西进入眼睛后的应对措施，符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据后文“Add colourful fruits and vegetables to your meals. These are rich in vitamins A, C, and E. They help keep your eyes in good health.”可推知，此处应填入与健康饮食相关的句子。选项A“Eating healthy food is important.”引出后文对健康饮食的具体建议，符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据后文“Stress can be bad for the eyes, so why not always stay happy?”可推知，此处应填入与保持心情愉悦对眼睛有益的句子。选项B“Being happy is also good for your eyes.”引出后文对情绪与眼睛健康关系的说明，符合语境。 Ⅳ. 补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: You look sad. What’s wrong? B: ____55____ A: Can you tell me why? B: My parents always want me to be No.1. A: ____56____ Tell them to be confident in you. B: I don’t want to talk with them. ____57____ A: ____58____ B: It’s not easy. ____59____ A: And you can also ask our teachers for help. B: Yes. ____60____ A: My pleasure. A. Then try to write a letter to them. B. Thanks for your advice. C. I’m not good at writing letters. D. We will argue. E. Why don’t you talk with them? F. I feel too stressed. 【答案】55. F 56. E 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A发现B情绪低落并询问原因，B倾诉了父母对自己过高期望带来的压力，A先后给出了和父母沟通、写信以及向老师求助的建议，B对A的建议表示感谢。 【55题详解】 前文A询问“What’s wrong?”，后文B说明父母总希望自己成为第一名的烦恼，说明此处B 表达自己的糟糕感受，选项F“I feel too stressed.”符合语境。 【56题详解】 前文B说明了烦恼的原因，后文A建议“Tell them to be confident in you.”，说明此处A先建议B和父母沟通，选项E“Why don’t you talk with them?” 符合语境。 【57题详解】 前文B说“I don’t want to talk with them.”，说明此处B解释不想和父母交谈的原因，选项D“We will argue.”符合语境。 【58题详解】 前文B表示不想和父母交谈会引发争吵，后文B回应“It’s not easy.”，说明此处A给出了另一种沟通方式的建议，选项A“Then try to write a letter to them.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 前文A建议B给父母写信，B说“It’s not easy.”，说明此处B解释写信不容易的原因，选项C“I’m not good at writing letters.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文A又给出了向老师求助的建议，后文A回答“My pleasure.”，说明此处B对A的建议表示感谢，选项B“Thanks for your advice.”符合语境。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词，每词1分。 Hobbies play a big role in people’s lives. Take Tom and Lily for example. Tom is crazy about DIY projects. He started doing DIY projects when he was twelve. Last month, he built a bookshelf all by himself. It not only looks great but also saves him money. He often says that DIY makes him feel creative. Lily loves gardening. She has a small garden in her backyard. Every morning, she spends an hour taking care of her plants. She grows various flowers like roses, lilies and sunflowers. Gardening helps her relax after a busy day at school. She also joins a gardening club and makes friends with others. Besides these, many students in their school have different hobbies. Some like painting, using colours to show their feelings. Some enjoy playing musical instruments, bringing beautiful melodies to others. Hobbies can make life more colourful and meaningful. Hobbies play a big ____61____ in people’s lives. Tom is crazy about DIY projects. Last month, he built a bookshelf all by ____62____. It not only looks great but also saves him money. Lily loves gardening. Every morning, she spends an hour ____63____ after her plants. She grows various flowers like roses, lilies and sunflowers. ____64____ these, many students in their school have different ____65____. Some like painting, using colours to show their feelings. Some enjoy playing musical instruments, bringing beautiful melodies to others. Hobbies make life more colourful and ____66____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题 When did Tom start doing DIY projects? _____________________67_____________________ What does Lily grow in her garden? _____________________68_____________________ How can hobbies make our life? _____________________69_____________________ 【答案】61. role 62. himself 63. looking 64. Besides 65. hobbies 66. meaningful 67. He started doing DIY projects when he was twelve./Tom started doing DIY projects when he was twelve./When he was twelve./When he was twelve years old./At the age of twelve./At twelve. 68. She grows various flowers like roses, lilies and sunflowers in her garden./She grows various flowers like roses, lilies and sunflowers./Various flowers like roses, lilies and sunflowers./Various flowers. 69. Hobbies can make life more colourful and meaningful./More colourful and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱好在人们生活中的重要作用，并通过Tom和Lily的例子，展示了不同爱好带来的积极影响。 【61题详解】 原文第一段第一句提到“Hobbies play a big role in people’s lives.”，答案是原文中直接引用。 【62题详解】 原文第一段提到“Last month, he built a bookshelf all by himself.”，提取表示“独自”的反身代词。 【63题详解】 原文第二段提到“Every morning, she spends an hour taking care of her plants.”，结合固定搭配spend time doing sth.和look after=take care of，提取正确形式。 【64题详解】 原文第三段提到“Besides these, many students in their school have different hobbies.”，提取表示“除……之外”的过渡词。注意首字母要大写。 【65题详解】 原文第三段提到“many students in their school have different hobbies.”，提取核心名词复数形式。 【66题详解】 原文第三段提到“Hobbies can make life more colourful and meaningful.”，提取并列的形容词。 【67题详解】 原文第一段提到“He started doing DIY projects when he was twelve.”，提取Tom开始做DIY项目的时间。 【68题详解】 原文第二段提到“She grows various flowers like roses, lilies and sunflowers.”，提取Lily在花园里种植的植物。 【69题详解】 原文第三段提到“Hobbies can make life more colourful and meaningful.”，提取爱好对生活的影响。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Mount Qomolangma is over 29,000 feet tall and located in the central Himalayas. People are interested ____70____ this amazing peak and regard it as a big challenge. People train hard to climb it, ____71____ getting to the top is still not easy. There is little oxygen (氧气) in such high places. So ____72____ (climber) need time to get used to the low oxygen levels. The ____73____ (high) part of the mountain is called the summit (顶峰). It’s covered with deep snow. It’s very cold up there with strong winds. This makes the climb pretty ____74____ (risk) . So climbers must pay great attention to their ____75____ (safe) to avoid accidents in such situations. ____76____ (lucky), they have special clothes and tools. These keep ____77____ (they) warm and help them avoid accidents. There are people who work to help climbers. They are called Sherpas. They use yaks (牦牛) to transport things up the mountain. Their help allows climbers to focus more on climbing. Getting to the summit can be a great achievement. But not everyone survives such ____78____ difficult task. Sadly, more than 200 climbers have died while climbing. This fact may make people feel ____79____ (shock). But many people still dream of standing there. People say that they feel on top of the world. It ____80____ (take) bravery (勇敢) and hard work to do it. 【答案】70. in 71. but 72. climbers 73. highest 74. risky 75. safety 76. Luckily 77. them 78. a 79. shocked 80. takes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的基本情况、攀登的艰难与危险、登山者所需的准备与辅助人员的作用，以及登顶所需的精神品质，旨在展现攀登珠峰不仅是体能挑战，更是勇气与毅力的象征。 【70题详解】 句意：人们对这座令人惊叹的山峰感兴趣并将其视为一项重大挑战。固定搭配“be interested in” 表示“对什么感兴趣”，介词in不可省略，后接名词/动名词。故填in。 【71题详解】 句意：人们刻苦训练去攀登它，但登顶依然不容易。前半句“训练刻苦”与后半句“登顶仍不易”形成转折关系，应填转折连词即but“但是” 。 【72题详解】 句意：所以登山者需要时间来适应低氧环境。climber是可数名词，本句描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时态，根据后文“need”为动词原形，主语应为复数。 【73题详解】 句意：山上最高的部分被称为顶峰。“the…part”+“is called the summit”表明这是“最高点”，应使用最高级。形容词“high”的最高级是“highest”。 【74题详解】 句意：这使得攀登相当危险。固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”，此处“the climb”是宾语，“pretty”是副词修饰形容词，因此空格需填形容词。名词risk的形容词形式是risky，意为“有风险的、危险的”，符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：所以登山者必须高度关注他们的安全避免在这种情况下发生事故。形容词性物主代词“their”后应接名词，题干给出的safe“安全的”是形容词，其名词是safety 意为“安全”符合语境。 【76题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们有特殊的衣物和工具。空格处用于修饰整个句子，表“幸运地”，应用副词。题干中lucky“幸运的”是形容词，其副词形式为luckily“幸运地”，放在句首首字母需大写。 【77题详解】 句意：这些可以使他们保持温暖并帮助他们避免事故。固定结构“keep+宾语+形容词”，题干中“they”是主格形式，此处应使用宾格them。 【78题详解】 句意：但并非每个人都能在如此艰巨的任务中幸存。task是可数名词单数，前有such 修饰，“such+a/an+adj+单数名词”是固定结构，且“difficult”以辅音音素开头，应搭配不定冠词a。 【79题详解】 句意：这个事实可能让人感到震惊。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词。题干中“shock”的形容词形式为“shocked”形容人感到震惊，符合语境。 【80题详解】 句意：做到这一点需要勇气和努力。本句描述的是一种想法、认知，应用一般现在时态。形式主语为“It”，谓语动词“take”应用第三人称单数takes。 第二节：（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 health usually importance sleeping but habits tired in see lots ask Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor ____81____ us. “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep ____82____? Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that illness is from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us ____83____ of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating ____84____ are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat less meat ____85____ more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel ____86____. As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. ____87____ well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to ____88____ a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we ____89____ have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it ____90____ time. Finally, we should know the ____91____ of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day. 【答案】81. asks 82. healthy 83. lots 84. habits 85. but 86. tired 87. Sleeping 88. see 89. usually 90. in 91. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于健康生活的说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康的四个方面的建议：健康饮食、充足休息、及时就医以及坚持运动，旨在告诉读者健康的重要性及保持健康的方法。 【81题详解】 句意： 当医生问我们“你怎么了？”的时候，我们可能会说头痛、发烧或胃痛。句子主语是“the doctor”，根据上下文语境可知是一般现在时，故谓语动词需用单三形式。结合方框中的词，ask符合语境，变为asks。 【82题详解】 句意：那么我们如何保持健康呢？“keep”在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“保持某种状态”。根据上下文语境可知，health是名词，其形容词形式healthy符合语境。 【83题详解】 句意：不健康的食物可能会给我们带来很多麻烦。固定搭配“lots of”意为“许多，大量”，后接可数或不可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词trouble，lots符合语境。 【84题详解】 句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。句中谓语动词是“are”，说明主语应为复数形式。结合语境“Healthy eating...”，此处指“饮食习惯”，即eating habits。 【85题详解】 句意：然后我们应该少吃肉但是多吃蔬菜。前半句“eat less meat”与后半句“more vegetables”之间存在转折关系，表示取舍，but符合语境。 【86题详解】 句意：第二，当我们感到疲倦时，我们应该好好休息。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词。根据“have a good rest”推断，应该是在感到“累”的时候。故填形容词tired。 【87题详解】 句意：睡得好对我们的健康有益。分析句子结构，此处缺主语。动词作主语需用动名词形式。位于句首，首字母需大写。结合上文“go to bed early”，此处指“睡觉”，故Sleeping符合语境。 【88题详解】 句意：第三，当我们生病时，看医生是有必要的。句型“It’s necessary for sb to do sth”中，to后接动词原形。固定搭配“see a doctor”意为“看医生”。 【89题详解】 句意：当我们得了重感冒时，我们通常会发高烧。句子结构完整，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“have a high fever”，表示频率。结合方框词汇，usually符合语境。 【90题详解】 句意：如果我们不及时阻止它，这对我们的健康有害。固定短语“in time”意为“及时”，符合句意“如果不及时制止发烧/病情”，in符合语境。 【91题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该知道做运动的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。句型“know the importance of...”意为“知道……的重要性”。importance符合句意和语法要求。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（20分） 92. 现在，越来越多的人开始意识到养成良好的习惯、保持身心健康的重要性。你们学校英文周刊将举办以“How to Stay Healthy”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 身体健康（physical health） 心理健康（mental health） ●健康饮食 ●锻炼、睡眠 ●…… ●拥有自信 ●保持好心情 ●…… 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100词左右； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How to Stay Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Stay Healthy As teenagers, it’s important for us to stay healthy. Here is my advice. For physical health, we should have healthy eating habits. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for us. Also, we need to do exercise every day, such as running or playing basketball. Getting enough sleep is necessary, too. For mental health, we must believe in ourselves. Confidence helps us face challenges bravely. Besides, keeping a good mood is important. We can listen to music or talk with friends when we feel sad. In a word, a healthy lifestyle makes us happy and strong. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明建议类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：身体健康（健康饮食、锻炼、睡眠）、心理健康（自信、好心情） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明保持健康的重要性并引出建议 主体段：分别介绍身体健康和心理健康的具体做法 结尾段：总结健康生活的好处并呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 健康习惯：healthy eating habits/eat more vegetables and fruit/do exercise every day/get enough sleep等 常用句式：It’s good for us to... /We should... /...is necessary等 作用效果：Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for us./Also, we need to do exercise every day, such as running or playing basketball./Getting enough sleep is necessary, too.等 要点二：心理健康 心理健康：believe in ourselves/face challenges bravely/keep a good mood/listen to music/talk with friends等 参考句式：...helps us.../It is important to.../We can...when...等 作用效果：Confidence helps us face challenges bravely./Besides, keeping a good mood is important./We can listen to music or talk with friends when we feel sad.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吐鲁番市2025-2026学年第二学期期中检测试卷 八年级英语 （时长120分钟 总分150分） 注意事项： 1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听五个句子，选出与所听到内容相符的图片。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have no time. B. I often play basketball. C. I’m good at English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lie down and rest. B. Do more exercise. C. Go out to play. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It helps me relax. C. I don’t like it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes, I can. C. No, thanks. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like reading books. B. It’s very dangerous. C. Sahara Desert. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s Tom’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the guitar. C. Reading books. 8. How often does Tom play his hobby? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s wrong with Lisa? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold and a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 10. What did the doctor tell Lisa to do? A. Drink water and rest. B. Do more exercise. C. Go to school as usual. 11. How does Lisa feel now? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Upset. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are Anna’s hobbies? A. Dancing and drawing. B. Singing and dancing. C. Drawing and reading. 13. How long does Anna do her hobbies every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 1 hour. C. 2 hours. 14. Why did Anna have a bad cold last month? A. She ate too much cold food. B. She stayed up late. C. She didn’t wear enough clothes. 15. What does Anna do to keep healthy now? A. She swims every day. B. She runs every morning. C. She plays basketball every weekend. 16. What natural wonder does Anna want to visit? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Angel Falls. C. The Great Barrier Reef. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny Saturday. Kelly was walking to school for her exam. She was late, so she looked at her phone while ____17____. Suddenly, a car hit her and ____18____ her to the ground. The driver’s face was white with fear. “Are you all right?” he cried out. But Kelly couldn’t speak. She was ____19____ from shock and her arm was ____20____. “Don’t worry. I know first ____21____! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said. Soon, Kelly was in the hospital. The doctor ____22____ her carefully. An ____23____ showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your ____24____ wasn’t worse,” said the doctor. “You ____25____ be more careful.” “You’re right,” Kelly said. “I ____26____ at my phone while crossing the road next time.” This accident taught her an important ____27____ about safety. Our health is ____28____ our hands. We must know how to ____29____ ourselves. ____30____ we are not careful, we can easily get ____31____. 17. A. crossing the road B. cooking dinner C. doing homework 18. A. put B. threw C. took 19. A. enjoying B. suffering C. hearing 20. A. bleeding B. smiling C. cleaning 21. A. aid B. food C. water 22. A. saw B. checked C. helped 23. A. X-ray B. photo C. map 24. A. injury B. happiness C. phone 25. A. could B. would C. should 26. A. don’t look B. didn’t look C. won’t look 27. A. lesson B. book C. game 28. A. on B. in C. at 29. A. look for B. look after C. look like 30. A. Because B. If C. Although 31. A. hurt B. happy C. famous Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A Alexei is Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2019. From then on, he started to make vlogs about his life in China. Alexei travelled in over 70 Chinese cities when he was in China. He liked local food best, such as Yunnan Rice Noodles, Sichuan Hot Pot, Beijing roast duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has an excellent culture. I am deeply attracted by it,” said Alexei. In 2021, Alexei returned to Russia. Although there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2024. “I love China so much,” said Alexei. “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners know about China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 32. In 2019, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 33. Alexei just only likes eating Sichuan Hot Pot. 34. There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 35. Alexei came back to China again in 2021. 36. Alexei’s dream is to help more foreigners to know about China. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Sam is fourteen years old. Last night, he didn’t feel well at school. His father Mr Brown drove to the school with his mother. The minute they arrived at the school, they quickly picked up Sam and went to the doctor. The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination. It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave them some medicine and told them to take it according to the instructions. Instructions Age Dose（剂量） Over 18 2 pieces 12-18 1 piece 5-11 1/2 piece Take it three times every day after meals. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before 1st November, 2027. 37. The Browns went to the school ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. on foot 38. What was the matter with Sam? A. He had an accident. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore neck. D. He had a headache. 39. We can learn that a fourteen-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. three pieces B. half a piece C. six pieces D. one piece 40. Where should Sam put the medicine? A. In a hot place. B. In the sun. C. In a kitchen. D. In a cool and dry place. 41. Where can we read the instructions? A. In a science book. B. In a history magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On a medicine box. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Some people think only school children disagree with their parents, but it’s not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If you struggle to communicate with your parents, don’t worry. Here’s some advice to bridge the generation gap. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk to them when angry—they won’t consider your ideas if you shout, and you can’t express yourself well. Go somewhere to cool off, figure out why you’re unhappy, then plan what to say. If you can’t speak now, write a letter. Try to reach a compromise. If you and your parents disagree, keep your opinion but try to accept each other. For example, Michael’s mum disagreed with him about buying a motorcycle, but they compromised—he bought it but only drove on certain days. If your parents refuse to compromise, show them love and respect to keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. Your parents’ values may differ from yours. Tell them what you care about and why—understanding your values can help them see your life purposes. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 42. In the passage, who has a communication problem? A. Parents and other people. B. Only school kids and their parents. C. Teachers and their students. D. Parents and children of all ages. 43. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 44. What does the underlined phrase “cool off” mean? A. To make yourself happy. B. To get yourself quiet and relaxed. C. To have a good rest. D. To hide yourself quickly. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Bridge the Generation Gap B. How to deal with Family Problems C. How to Be Good Parents D. How to Be a Good Child D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit. It is the biggest coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes many islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also alive! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and colourful fish. If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. On the southwestern coast of Australia. B. On the northeastern coast of Australia. C. Near the equator in the Pacific Ocean. D. Off the coast of South America. 47. What is the area of the Great Barrier Reef? A. 34,500 square kilometres. B. 345,000 square kilometres. C. 3,450,000 square kilometres. D. 354,000 square kilometres. 48. According to the passage, what can you see if you dive deeper in the Great Barrier Reef? A. Only colourful small fish. B. Coral and plants. C. Large fish, turtles and sharks. D. White sand beaches. 49. What does the writer think of visiting the Great Barrier Reef for ocean lovers? A. It’s a common experience. B. It’s a dream of a lifetime. C. It’s a difficult trip. D. It’s a boring activity. 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Many people forget to care for their eyes, but healthy eyes are key to a healthy life. ____50____ Poor eyesight can come from not eating well or getting old. Looking at screens or reading for too long also makes your eyes tired. ____51____ Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This helps relax your eyes. Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad. ____52____ ____53____ Add colourful fruits and vegetables to your meals. These are rich in vitamins A, C, and E. They help keep your eyes in good health. Don’t forget to drink enough water—it helps stop dry eyes. ____54____ Stress can be bad for the eyes, so why not always stay happy? A. Eating healthy food is important. B. Being happy is also good for your eyes. C. Here are some easy ways to protect your eyes. D. If you work on a computer, follow the “20-20-20 rule”. E. If this happens, wash your eyes softly with cool and clean water. Ⅳ. 补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: You look sad. What’s wrong? B: ____55____ A: Can you tell me why? B: My parents always want me to be No.1. A: ____56____ Tell them to be confident in you. B: I don’t want to talk with them. ____57____ A: ____58____ B: It’s not easy. ____59____ A: And you can also ask our teachers for help. B: Yes. ____60____ A: My pleasure. A. Then try to write a letter to them. B. Thanks for your advice. C. I’m not good at writing letters. D. We will argue. E. Why don’t you talk with them? F. I feel too stressed. Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词，每词1分。 Hobbies play a big role in people’s lives. Take Tom and Lily for example. Tom is crazy about DIY projects. He started doing DIY projects when he was twelve. Last month, he built a bookshelf all by himself. It not only looks great but also saves him money. He often says that DIY makes him feel creative. Lily loves gardening. She has a small garden in her backyard. Every morning, she spends an hour taking care of her plants. She grows various flowers like roses, lilies and sunflowers. Gardening helps her relax after a busy day at school. She also joins a gardening club and makes friends with others. Besides these, many students in their school have different hobbies. Some like painting, using colours to show their feelings. Some enjoy playing musical instruments, bringing beautiful melodies to others. Hobbies can make life more colourful and meaningful. Hobbies play a big ____61____ in people’s lives. Tom is crazy about DIY projects. Last month, he built a bookshelf all by ____62____. It not only looks great but also saves him money. Lily loves gardening. Every morning, she spends an hour ____63____ after her plants. She grows various flowers like roses, lilies and sunflowers. ____64____ these, many students in their school have different ____65____. Some like painting, using colours to show their feelings. Some enjoy playing musical instruments, bringing beautiful melodies to others. Hobbies make life more colourful and ____66____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题 When did Tom start doing DIY projects? _____________________67_____________________ What does Lily grow in her garden? _____________________68_____________________ How can hobbies make our life? _____________________69_____________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Mount Qomolangma is over 29,000 feet tall and located in the central Himalayas. People are interested ____70____ this amazing peak and regard it as a big challenge. People train hard to climb it, ____71____ getting to the top is still not easy. There is little oxygen (氧气) in such high places. So ____72____ (climber) need time to get used to the low oxygen levels. The ____73____ (high) part of the mountain is called the summit (顶峰). It’s covered with deep snow. It’s very cold up there with strong winds. This makes the climb pretty ____74____ (risk) . So climbers must pay great attention to their ____75____ (safe) to avoid accidents in such situations. ____76____ (lucky), they have special clothes and tools. These keep ____77____ (they) warm and help them avoid accidents. There are people who work to help climbers. They are called Sherpas. They use yaks (牦牛) to transport things up the mountain. Their help allows climbers to focus more on climbing. Getting to the summit can be a great achievement. But not everyone survives such ____78____ difficult task. Sadly, more than 200 climbers have died while climbing. This fact may make people feel ____79____ (shock). But many people still dream of standing there. People say that they feel on top of the world. It ____80____ (take) bravery (勇敢) and hard work to do it. 第二节：（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 health usually importance sleeping but habits tired in see lots ask Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor ____81____ us. “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep ____82____? Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that illness is from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us ____83____ of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating ____84____ are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat less meat ____85____ more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel ____86____. As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. ____87____ well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to ____88____ a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we ____89____ have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it ____90____ time. Finally, we should know the ____91____ of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day. Ⅶ. 书面表达（20分） 92. 现在，越来越多的人开始意识到养成良好的习惯、保持身心健康的重要性。你们学校英文周刊将举办以“How to Stay Healthy”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 身体健康（physical health） 心理健康（mental health） ●健康饮食 ●锻炼、睡眠 ●…… ●拥有自信 ●保持好心情 ●…… 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100词左右； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How to Stay Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $