Unit 12 Better Together单元核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦初中英语Unit 12“Better Together”主题，通过基础巩固与语篇综合结合的题型设计，适配单元复习需求，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|20/20|动词不定式（try to do）、副词（hard）、名词复数（ideas）等|注重语法规则运用，如非谓语动词、词性转换| |根据汉语提示完成单词|10/10|核心词汇（困难difficulty、提高improve等）|强化单元重点词拼写与语境应用| |完成句子|10/30|固定搭配（Thanks for doing）、句型转换（It's necessary to...）|结合真实情境考查语言表达，如团队合作（cooperate）| |短文填空|10/40|时态（一般现在时is）、介词（in）、形容词（interesting）等|选用学校生活、跨文化交流情境，体现文化意识与语篇理解|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 12 Better Together 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．They have their dad (taste) the pizza before ordering it for dinner. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：他们让爸爸在点披萨当晚餐之前先尝一下。句中“have”为使役动词，have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形，故填taste。 2．Jane studies English as (hard) as Bob. 【答案】hard 【详解】句意：简和鲍勃一样努力学习英语。根据“Jane studies English”可知，此处用副词修饰谓语动词，study hard“努力学习”，as hard as“一样努力”，故填hard。 3． (truth) friends should share happiness and sadness. 【答案】True 【详解】句意：真正的朋友应该分享快乐和悲伤。truth“真相”，名词。此处用形容词true“真正的”，作定语修饰名词friends，句首首字母大写。故填True。 4．This (paint) is very beautiful. Do you think so? 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：这幅画非常漂亮，你也这么觉得吗？此处作主语，应该用名词形式，paint为动词，其名词形式painting。is前用名词单数形式。故填painting。 5．We were all very busy, but we tried (spend) some time on it. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：我们都很忙，但我们尽量花一些时间在这上面。try to do sth“尽力做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to spend。 6．“We win!” he says (happy). “That’s wonderful teamwork!” 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：“我们赢了！”他高兴地说。“那是精彩的团队合作！”根据“he says...”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词happy的副词形式happily“高兴地”，作状语，修饰动词says。故填happily。 7．The blackboard newspaper was made (success) last week. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：上周，黑板报被成功制作。此处需要副词修饰谓语动词“was made”。故填successfully。 8．They often shared their (idea) about music. 【答案】ideas 【详解】句意：他们经常分享关于音乐的想法。“idea”是可数名词，主语“They”是复数，分享的想法不止一个，所以用复数形式“ideas”，在句中作宾语。故填ideas。 9．It’s necessary for us (cooperate) with each other. 【答案】to cooperate 【详解】句意：我们有必要相互合作。句中使用了“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”的固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth结构。因此，空处应填入动词不定式to cooperate，表示“我们有必要相互合作”。故填to cooperate。 10．The teacher asked us (discuss) the problem in groups. 【答案】to discuss 【详解】句意：老师让我们分组讨论这个问题。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，应填to discuss。故填to discuss。 11． (last), we worked out this math problem with the help of our teacher. 【答案】Lastly 【详解】句意：最后，我们在老师的帮助下解答了这道数学题。根据“..., we worked out this math problem with the help of our teacher.”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词last的副词形式lastly“最后”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 故填Lastly。 12． (lucky), Li Xiang didn’t give up his team and they won at last. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，李翔没有放弃他的团队，他们终于赢了。 根据“..., Li Xiang didn’t give up his team and they won at last.”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词lucky的副词形式luckily “幸运地、幸运的是”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 13．I (deep) love my country. I will do my best to work for it. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：我深深地爱着我的国家。我会尽我所能为之努力。根据“I...love my country”以及所给单词可知，应用形容词deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”，作状语，修饰动词love。故填deeply。 14．It’s important for us (learn) teamwork. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：学习团队合作对我们来说很重要。此处是固定句型“It is+adj for sb to do sth”，不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填to learn。 15．We should listen to others (careful). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我们应该认真听他人讲话。此处用副词修饰动词listen，形容词careful的副词形式是carefully“认真地”，故填carefully。 16．My father often helps me (solve) the problems in my study. 【答案】solve/to solve 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常帮助我解决学习上的难题。“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形或不定式，作宾语补足语。故填solve/to solve。 17．Yesterday, we (have) a wonderful school trip. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：昨天我们进行了一次美妙的学校旅行。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词“have”需变为过去式“had”。故填had。 18．Let’s have a (discuss) about the project. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下这个项目。根据“have a…”可知此处应用“discuss”的名词discussion“讨论”，have a discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 19．Xiao Ya was good at (come) up with ideas. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：小雅善于提出想法。结合空前“was good at…”可知，介词at后应接动名词形式。故填coming。 20．By (work) together, we can solve the problem. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：通过共同努力，我们可以解决这个问题。work“工作”，动词，介词by后面接其动词-ing形式。故填working。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．He had much (困难) finding his grandpa’s house. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：找到他爷爷的房子，他遇到了很多困难。difficulty“困难”，名词，根据“much”可知，此处用作不可数名词。故填difficulty。 22．I want to (提高) my English speaking skills. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我想提高我的英语口语技能。improve“提高”，动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用improve。故填improve。 23．Zhou Jian heard a (声音) behind him. 【答案】sound 【详解】句意：周健听到身后有一个声音。sound“声音”，是可数名词。根据“a”可知，后接可数名词单数，故填sound。 24．Tom wants to become an (工程师) when he grows up. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：汤姆长大后想当一名工程师。“工程师”engineer，且an修饰单数名词。故填engineer。 25．There was a school (戏剧) show yesterday. 【答案】drama 【详解】句意：昨天有一场学校戏剧表演。根据中文提示可知，“戏剧” 的英文表达是drama，为可数名词，这里作定语修饰show，表示表演的类型。故填drama。 26．We should show (善良) to others. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：我们应该对他人表现出善良。句中“show”是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。“善良”对应的英文名词是kindness，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填kindness。 27．It’s not right to (射击) the birds in the tree. 【答案】shoot 【详解】句意：射击树上的鸟是不对的。根据中文提示可知，“射击”的英文表达是shoot，作动词使用；不定式to后应接动词原形。故填shoot。 28．The students are going to make a (海报) about the school trip. 【答案】poster 【详解】句意：学生将要制作一张关于学校旅行的海报。poster“海报”，名词。结合“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填poster。 29．The woman has a kind (心). 【答案】heart 【详解】句意：这位女士有一颗善良的心。“心”对应的英文为heart，a后接可数名词单数。故填heart。 30．If it rains, my mother will take a (出租车) to her office. 【答案】taxi 【详解】句意：如果下雨，我妈妈会乘出租车去她的办公室。“出租车”是名词taxi，a后接可数名词单数。故填taxi。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．谢谢你帮我实现梦想。 Thanks for me make my come . 【答案】 helping dream true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，help“帮助”，动词，介词for接动名词作宾语；dream“梦想”，名词；come true“实现”，动词短语；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语。故填helping；dream；true。 32．李明将继续练习踢足球，使他自己在将来成为一名足球运动员。 Li Ming will on playing football to make himself become a football player in the future. 【答案】 keep practicing 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“继续练习”的翻译，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，practice“练习”，will后跟动词原形。故填keep；practicing。 33．这让他有了一个毕生的梦想：让所有中国人都能吃饱饭。 This led to his : ending hunger in China. 【答案】lifelong dream 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“毕生的梦想”的翻译，lifelong dream“毕生的梦想”，此处表示单数含义，故填lifelong dream。 34．这饼尝起来很美味。我想再吃一块。 The cookie . I want to eat another one. 【答案】 tastes delicious 【详解】taste“尝起来”，感官动词，后接形容词delicious表示“美味的”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes；delicious。 35．过去的日子在我心中仍然是那么甜蜜。 The old days still feel so sweet . 【答案】in my heart 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“in my heart”，对应中文“在我心中”。故填in my heart。 36．因为我没有完成作业，老师非常生气。 The teacher me because I didn’t finish my homework. 【答案】 was angry with 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，be angry with意为“对……生气”，根据“I didn’t finish my homework.”可知，事情发生在过去，the teacher为单数，因此be用单数形式的过去式was。故填was; angry; with。 37．我们在伦敦时可以体验一下英国人的生活。 We can a British life while in London. 【答案】 get taste of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get a taste of“体验”，动词短语；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get；taste；of。 38．没剩多少时间了，我们立即出发吧。 There is little time left. Let’s go . 【答案】 right away 【详解】right away“立即”，是副词短语，修饰动词go。故填right；away。 39．打篮球时，你们是怎样一起合作的？ How when playing basketball? 【答案】 do you work together 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“怎样一起合作”；“work together”意为“合作”，是动词短语；特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句”，这里疑问词是“How”，句子是一般现在时，主语是“you”，一般疑问句借助助动词“do”，第一空填“do”，然后是主语“you”，接着是动词原形“work together”。故填do；you；work；together。 40．昨天，我们尽最大努力去划船。 We to row the boat yesterday. 【答案】 tried our best 【详解】try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，主语we对应的形容词性物主代词是our；根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填tried；our；best。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Hu Bin, a student of Class 1, 41 (grade) 7. My teachers and classmates are very kind to me. My school life 42 (be) very interesting. I like it very much. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning 43 two classes in the afternoon. I study Chinese, English, politics (政治), art, geography, biology (生物) and some other 44 (subject). English is 45 (I) favourite subject, and I enjoy 46 (speak) English with my classmates. I also like PE and music. But I don’t like maths. I think it’s 47 little difficult and boring. What do you think? After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s my favourite outdoor activity. I go to the school library every Tuesday and Thursday. Today is Wednesday, it’s the 48 (good) day of the week for me. 49 I have P.E. class today. Do you think my school life is very 50 (interest)? What about yours? Can you tell me something about it? 【答案】 41．Grade 42．is 43．and 44．subjects 45．my 46．speaking 47．a 48．best 49．Because 50．interesting 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天的校园生活。 41．句意：我是胡斌，是七年级一班的学生。根据“Class 1, … 7”可知，此处应表示七年级一班，grade“年级”，需大写。故填Grade。 42．句意：我的学校生活非常有趣。根据“My school life”可知，主语为单数，因此be动词应用is“是”。故填is。 43．句意：我上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据“four classes in the morning … two classes in the afternoon”可知，空处前后表示并列关系，因此应用and“和”。故填and。 44．句意：我学习语文、英语、政治、艺术、地理、生物和其他一些学科。subject“学科”，可数名词，根据“other”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填subjects。 45．句意：英语是我最喜欢的学科，我喜欢和同学们用英语交流。根据“favourite subject”可知，此处应用my“我的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填my。 46．句意：英语是我最喜欢的学科，我喜欢和同学们用英语交流。speak“说”，动词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此应用动名词作宾语。故填speaking。 47．句意：我觉得它有点儿难而且很无聊。根据“it’s … little difficult”可知，此处应表示有点儿难，a little“一点儿”。故填a。 48．句意：今天是星期三，对我来说这是本周里最美好的一天。根据“the”可知，此处应用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 49．句意：因为我今天有体育课。根据“it’s the … day of the week for me”与“I have P.E. class today”可知，两个句子之间为因果关系，前果后因，因此应用because“因为”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Because。 50．句意：你认为我的学校生活很有趣吗？根据“my school life is very …”可知，此处应用interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填interesting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 51 (country), do you know what to say to start 52 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK, the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start 53 (talk) by saying, “Wow, it 54 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can also talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets, so it’s nice to begin 55 “What a lovely dog! What’s its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 56 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get 57 ?” “I 58 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 59 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 60 (happy). Don’t ask strangers whether (是否) they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. In a word, small talk plays an important role in connecting with others, no matter where you are. 【答案】 51． countries 52．an 53．talking/to talk 54．is raining 55．with 56．easily 57．it 58．bought 59．ask 60．unhappy 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。 51．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道说什么来和当地人开启一段很棒的闲聊吗？other后接可数名词复数形式，country的复数是countries“国家”。故填countries。 52．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道说什么来和当地人开启一段很棒的闲聊吗？此处泛指一段很棒的闲聊，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 53．句意：你可以通过说“哇，现在雨下得很大。也许几个小时后就会晴了”开始交谈。start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语。故填talking/to talk。 54．句意：你可以通过说“哇，现在雨下得很大。也许几个小时后就会晴了”开始交谈。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is raining。 55．句意：英国人喜欢他们的宠物，所以以“多么可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。begin with“以……开始”，为固定短语。故填with。 56．句意：你也可以很容易地通过衣服开始交谈。修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 57．句意：你在哪里买的？此处指代上文的“a nice shirt”，用代词it。故填it。 58．句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的。买衣服的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故填bought。 59．句意：不要问人们“你多大了？”此句是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形。故填ask。 60．句意：它让人们不开心。根据“Never ask ‘How much money do you make?’”可知问赚多少钱会让人不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unhappy。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 12 Better Together 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．They have their dad (taste) the pizza before ordering it for dinner. 2．Jane studies English as (hard) as Bob. 3． (truth) friends should share happiness and sadness. 4．This (paint) is very beautiful. Do you think so? 5．We were all very busy, but we tried (spend) some time on it. 6．“We win!” he says (happy). “That’s wonderful teamwork!” 7．The blackboard newspaper was made (success) last week. 8．They often shared their (idea) about music. 9．It’s necessary for us (cooperate) with each other. 10．The teacher asked us (discuss) the problem in groups. 11． (last), we worked out this math problem with the help of our teacher. 12． (lucky), Li Xiang didn’t give up his team and they won at last. 13．I (deep) love my country. I will do my best to work for it. 14．It’s important for us (learn) teamwork. 15．We should listen to others (careful). 16．My father often helps me (solve) the problems in my study. 17．Yesterday, we (have) a wonderful school trip. 18．Let’s have a (discuss) about the project. 19．Xiao Ya was good at (come) up with ideas. 20．By (work) together, we can solve the problem. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．He had much (困难) finding his grandpa’s house. 22．I want to (提高) my English speaking skills. 23．Zhou Jian heard a (声音) behind him. 24．Tom wants to become an (工程师) when he grows up. 25．There was a school (戏剧) show yesterday. 26．We should show (善良) to others. 27．It’s not right to (射击) the birds in the tree. 28．The students are going to make a (海报) about the school trip. 29．The woman has a kind (心). 30．If it rains, my mother will take a (出租车) to her office. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．谢谢你帮我实现梦想。 Thanks for me make my come . 32．李明将继续练习踢足球，使他自己在将来成为一名足球运动员。 Li Ming will on playing football to make himself become a football player in the future. 33．这让他有了一个毕生的梦想：让所有中国人都能吃饱饭。 This led to his : ending hunger in China. 34．这饼尝起来很美味。我想再吃一块。 The cookie . I want to eat another one. 35．过去的日子在我心中仍然是那么甜蜜。 The old days still feel so sweet . 36．因为我没有完成作业，老师非常生气。 The teacher me because I didn’t finish my homework. 37．我们在伦敦时可以体验一下英国人的生活。 We can a British life while in London. 38．没剩多少时间了，我们立即出发吧。 There is little time left. Let’s go . 39．打篮球时，你们是怎样一起合作的？ How when playing basketball? 40．昨天，我们尽最大努力去划船。 We to row the boat yesterday. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Hu Bin, a student of Class 1, 41 (grade) 7. My teachers and classmates are very kind to me. My school life 42 (be) very interesting. I like it very much. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning 43 two classes in the afternoon. I study Chinese, English, politics (政治), art, geography, biology (生物) and some other 44 (subject). English is 45 (I) favourite subject, and I enjoy 46 (speak) English with my classmates. I also like PE and music. But I don’t like maths. I think it’s 47 little difficult and boring. What do you think? After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s my favourite outdoor activity. I go to the school library every Tuesday and Thursday. Today is Wednesday, it’s the 48 (good) day of the week for me. 49 I have P.E. class today. Do you think my school life is very 50 (interest)? What about yours? Can you tell me something about it? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 51 (country), do you know what to say to start 52 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK, the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start 53 (talk) by saying, “Wow, it 54 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can also talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets, so it’s nice to begin 55 “What a lovely dog! What’s its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 56 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get 57 ?” “I 58 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 59 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 60 (happy). Don’t ask strangers whether (是否) they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. In a word, small talk plays an important role in connecting with others, no matter where you are. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $