精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025-1长郡梅溪湖八上第一次月考 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do students usually do after school? Last Friday we did a survey about this. 300 students took part in our survey. Here are the results. After-school Activities do homework 20% do sports 15% watch TV 24% play computer games 28% go to after-school classes 13% It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching TV, but I think playing sports is the best way to relax. It’s good for our health. 1. How many students do sports after school? A. 34. B. 38. C. 45. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most students go to after-school classes. B. All students like to do homework. C. Playing computer games is more popular than watching TV. 3. Where can you find this passage? A. In an advertisement. B. In a magazine. C. In a travel book. B As people in China are caring more about children’s health, the government (政府) started new programs to help the students keep healthy. Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission (北京市教委) made great changes (改变) to P.E. classes in this city. The commission hopes that children will start exercise at an earlier age and do it more often. Students also have more choices for their final P.E. exams. They can choose four sports from a list of 22, such as running, table tennis, badminton, and swimming. 14 sports newly joined in the list (名单). The commission also gives middle school students online classes after school. Many people welcome the changes with open arms. Zhang Fan, a father of a school-age child said, “Many children in our country have overweight and obesity (肥胖) problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on exercise. I hope my son will have more time to exercise at school.” According to a report (报告), the overweight and obesity rate (比率) of Chinese primary and middle school students increased (增加) by 8.7 percent from 2010 to 2019. Since (由于) the government is taking action (采取行动) to improve (提高) children’s health, things will become better. Let’s hope for a healthier future for all Chinese students. 4. We can know the following things from Paragraph 2 EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. students can take online exams at school now B. students can choose running, table tennis, badminton, swimming for their final P.E. exams C. the commission hopes that children can start exercise at an earlier age and exercise more often 5. Why does Zhang Fan welcome the changes in P.E. classes and exams? A. Because his son loves to do sports. B. Becausc he likes to exercise very much himself. C. Because he hopes that his son can spend more time exercising and won’t get fat. 6. After making the changes in P.E. classes, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. more and more children will get fat B. all Chinese students are sure to have a healthier future C. the overweight and obesity rate may not increase as fast as before 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. P.E. Classes in China. B. Changes (变化) in China’s P. E. Classes. C. The Problems of Overweight and Obesity. C How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers (手指)? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered (发现) that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend (展开) the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb (大拇指) to count to five. Then they repeat (重复) this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions (位置). In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal (土著居民), people in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piranha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” 8. Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To make a survey. B. To interest the readers. C. To give examples. 9. What can we learn according to paragraph 2? A. People from China can make use of different finger positions to do the counting. B. People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb. C. People from China count much faster than people from the US. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians? A. There are ideas of numbers in their life. B. There is no “some trees” in their language. C. They have only a few words for numbers. 11. The study of the Piranha tribe shows that ________. A. people all over the world know how to count B. people of the tribe have words for numbers C. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 The father said, “Boys, we won’t go on vacation this year. We need money for food, house payment and other things.” And then he went out. “____12____ Helen’s going to the beach. Tony is going to Germany. Jack is going to camp in the mountains. We are not doing anything!” Bruce looked at Mike, his brother. “I think we can have a vacation at home,” Mike said. “What do you mean?” “____13____” “That’s a good idea.” Soon, the weekend arrived. Their parents went out for dinner with friends. When they came back, they found a new yard with hanging lanterns, a tent, sleeping bags and some colorful things… “Surprise! ____14____” Their mother got tears in her eyes. Their father said, “Well, boys, I guess we all learn something special. ____15____ Mike said, “Yes, Dad. But when my classmates ask me where I went this summer, I will say, “in my own backyard!” They all laughed. A. Well, we can have a holiday in the backyard. B. Fun doesn’t have to be expensive. C. I really want to go on vacation. D. We can’t go on vacation, but vacation comes to us! E. But everyone else gets to go on vacation. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like watching movies in your free time? One movie from this summer ____16____ is very wonderful. Successor shows a vivid (生动的) picture of a “poor” family in Xihong City: a struggling (苦苦挣扎的) father, a hardworking mother, a bedridden (卧病在床的) grandmother, and an old courtyard. In this family, the son, Ma Jiye (played by Xiao Bochen), studies very hard. At the same time, because he thinks his family doesn’t have ____17____ money, he tries to collect (收集) bottles after school to help his poor family. He runs to school each morning and never arrives late for school. To ____18____ money for his family, Ma Jiye dreams of going to a sports university (大学). However, his parents, the elders, and even the neighbors all want him to get into Qingbei University, believing this is the only way to live a happy life. Growing up under these expectations (期望), Ma Jiye is hard-working and excellent. Ma Jiye’s father, Ma Chenggang (played by Shen Teng), is a wealthy tycoon (n.大亨) in Xihong City. Ma Jiye is the second son of Ma Chenggang and his second wife, Chunlan (played by Ma Li). ____19____ his terrible first son with low score(分数) of 98 on the college entrance exam, Ma Chenggang gave up (放弃) his eldest son and put all his heart into Ma Jiye and wants him to be a good successor. Although the family home ____20____ to be poor, it’s not really true. The grandmother, neighbors are all experts (专家). Everyone around Ma Jiye plays their part, hoping to help him get into one of the nation’s ____21____ universities. As a ____22____ parent, Ma Chenggang’s so-called love makes him grow up under his father’s strict control (控制). The movie brings us a lot of fun. However, it shows us unhappy things in our real life. For example, your parents may make you feel ____23____ for not doing well in a test. They say things like, “We work so hard for you, and you can’t even get good grades.” This made you feel really terrible. They ask you to do a lot of housework to taste hardship. They don’t want you to ____24____ your favorite basketball club because they think it will waste your study time. Parents’ intentions are good, but children should have more freedom to ____25____. Just like in the movie “Successor”, over-controlled education is not good. Parents should use right ways to guide children. True love and understanding are important. 16. A. festival B. vacation C. program 17. A. no B. enough C. little 18. A. save B. spend C. use 19. A. Although B. Because of C. If 20. A. looks B. seems C. decides 21. A. terrible B. better C. top 22. A. kind B. talented C. usual 23. A. bad B. excited C. happy 24. A. win B. stop C. join 25. A. cut up B. put up C. grow up 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to know what videos young Chinese people watch, you’d better not miss short videos. On popular short video apps, such ____26____ Douyin and Kuaishou, users can upload (上传) short videos to share their life with other users. A 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has up to 2.6 million fans on Douyin. The girl often uploads videos about how she learns jazz dance and finger dance. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “It is easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) the videos. Everybody can ____27____ (make) it.” said Xiaoqianyu. Another user, named Xiaozhou, is ____28____ 18-year-old college student. Xiaozhou, likes Kuaishou better ____29____ Douyin. “There are many ____30____ (kind) of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find videos they like. The app ____31____ (true) brings happiness to people’s life.” Xiaozhou said. Some people use the short videos to get second-hand information, “Because I can’t spend many hours ____32____ (watch) a program or a long video, I’d like to get some ____33____ (use) information from the short video.” said Wang Zhihao, a student at Anhui Medical University. ____34____, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos. Many dances in the videos are almost the same.” said a 21-year-old student at Anhui Foreign Language University. Gong Lili, born in 1998, doesn’t download (下载) a short video app, although her friends let her do so many times. “People smile and cry as they wish in those videos. In fact, it is not ____35____ (really) at all.” said Gong. Do you shoot or watch short videos? Why? Would you like to give us your answers? E-mail us at shortvideo116@yeah.net. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every Saturday morning, 9-year-old Zhang Shucheng goes to the Gansu Provincial Museum with his mother. Zhang goes there not as a visitor but as a guide. He has worked there for more than one year, with some of his friends who have the same interests. Zhang usually shares (分享) the interesting stories behind the exhibits with visitors for about half an hour. Many visitors are surprised at the boy. To explain (解释) well, Zhang spends a lot of time learning more about the exhibits (展览品). He also learns from teachers in the museum so that he can explain more clearly. In fact, Zhang’s mother started to help him with reading and telling stories when he was only two years old. She bought him picture books and read with him. “At first, I told him stories, and he would imitate (模仿) me,” she said. Then, Zhang’s mother bought him more books about geography and history. Thanks to her, Zhang could do his job excellently. Zhang enjoys working as a guide at the museum. “It’s fun to tell visitors what I’ve learned. I want to keep doing these things,” he said. 36. How often does Zhang go to the museum? _______________________________________ 37. What does Zhang do to explain well? _______________________________________ 38. How did Zhang’s mother help him when he was a little boy? _______________________________________ 39. What does Zhang think of his job as a museum guide? _______________________________________ 40. What will you do if you want to be a museum guide? _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 在中秋节之后，你对年级281人进行了一项有关“如何度过中秋假期”的调查，结果如下： 45% 25% 30% 你的看法 走访亲友 与家人或同学一起旅游 在家完成作业 1.喜欢中秋节 2.…… 要点提示：1.简述调查数据；2.发表自己的看法。 参考表达: 1.do a survey 做调查 2.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Recently, we did a survey about how students spent their Mid-Autumn Festival. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025-1长郡梅溪湖八上第一次月考 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do students usually do after school? Last Friday we did a survey about this. 300 students took part in our survey. Here are the results. After-school Activities do homework 20% do sports 15% watch TV 24% play computer games 28% go to after-school classes 13% It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching TV, but I think playing sports is the best way to relax. It’s good for our health. 1. How many students do sports after school? A. 34. B. 38. C. 45. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most students go to after-school classes. B. All students like to do homework. C. Playing computer games is more popular than watching TV. 3. Where can you find this passage? A. In an advertisement. B. In a magazine. C. In a travel book. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以图表的形式表现了放学后学生们的活动，以及每种活动所占的比例。 【1题详解】 表格中“do sports”的学生占比15%，总共有“300 students took part in our survey”，因此做运动的学生数量为：300×15%=45。 【2题详解】 表格中“play computer games”的学生占比28%，而“watch TV”的学生占比24%，28% > 24%，说明玩电脑游戏比看电视更受欢迎。 【3题详解】 本文主要呈现了一项关于学生课后活动的调查结果及相关建议，属于生活调查或教育类文章。B项“杂志”常刊登此类调查报道和生活建议，最符合语境。 B As people in China are caring more about children’s health, the government (政府) started new programs to help the students keep healthy. Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission (北京市教委) made great changes (改变) to P.E. classes in this city. The commission hopes that children will start exercise at an earlier age and do it more often. Students also have more choices for their final P.E. exams. They can choose four sports from a list of 22, such as running, table tennis, badminton, and swimming. 14 sports newly joined in the list (名单). The commission also gives middle school students online classes after school. Many people welcome the changes with open arms. Zhang Fan, a father of a school-age child said, “Many children in our country have overweight and obesity (肥胖) problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on exercise. I hope my son will have more time to exercise at school.” According to a report (报告), the overweight and obesity rate (比率) of Chinese primary and middle school students increased (增加) by 8.7 percent from 2010 to 2019. Since (由于) the government is taking action (采取行动) to improve (提高) children’s health, things will become better. Let’s hope for a healthier future for all Chinese students. 4. We can know the following things from Paragraph 2 EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. students can take online exams at school now B. students can choose running, table tennis, badminton, swimming for their final P.E. exams C. the commission hopes that children can start exercise at an earlier age and exercise more often 5. Why does Zhang Fan welcome the changes in P.E. classes and exams? A. Because his son loves to do sports. B. Becausc he likes to exercise very much himself. C. Because he hopes that his son can spend more time exercising and won’t get fat. 6. After making the changes in P.E. classes, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. more and more children will get fat B. all Chinese students are sure to have a healthier future C. the overweight and obesity rate may not increase as fast as before 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. P.E. Classes in China. B. Changes (变化) in China’s P. E. Classes. C. The Problems of Overweight and Obesity. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府为了提升学生的健康水平而对体育课程进行一些改革，体育教育的改革让学生超重和肥胖这一情况得到好转。 【4题详解】 第二段结尾提到“The commission also gives middle school students online classes after school”，说明教委提供的是在线课程，而非在线考试。 【5题详解】 第三段Zhang Fan所说的话：“Many children in our country have overweight and obesity problems…I hope my son will have more time to exercise at school”，说明他欢迎变化是希望自己儿子能有更多时间锻炼从而避免变胖。 【6题详解】 最后一段提到“Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health, things will become better”，可以推断体育课程改革后，情况得以好转，超重和肥胖的比率可能会减缓增长速度。 【7题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国政府（以北京市为例）为了改善学生健康状况，对体育课程进行的一系列改革措施。B项“中国体育课的变化。”最能准确概括全文中心内容。 C How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers (手指)? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered (发现) that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend (展开) the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb (大拇指) to count to five. Then they repeat (重复) this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions (位置). In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal (土著居民), people in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piranha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” 8. Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To make a survey. B. To interest the readers. C. To give examples. 9. What can we learn according to paragraph 2? A. People from China can make use of different finger positions to do the counting. B. People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb. C. People from China count much faster than people from the US. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians? A. There are ideas of numbers in their life. B. There is no “some trees” in their language. C. They have only a few words for numbers. 11. The study of the Piranha tribe shows that ________. A. people all over the world know how to count B. people of the tribe have words for numbers C. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇以连续设问引发读者思考，指出“数字与数学全球通用”的认知并不准确；随后从手指计数方式、不同文化与语言的数字表达差异两个角度展开，通过中美计数方式对比、澳大利亚土著及巴西皮拉哈部落的案例，论证了计数系统与数字表达是文化的产物。 【8题详解】 文章开篇连续抛出四个与数数相关的问题，能够引发读者的好奇心与阅读兴趣，自然引出“数字并非全球通用”的核心话题。 【9题详解】 根据原文第二段“In China, people count by using different finger positions.”中国人通过不同的手指位置来完成计数。 【10题详解】 根据原文第三段“However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.”澳大利亚土著居民虽然没有表示数字的手势与词汇，但依然具备数字相关的概念。 【11题详解】 根据原文第三段“They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.”皮拉哈部落没有掌握计数，是因为计数在他们的文化中没有实际用处。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 The father said, “Boys, we won’t go on vacation this year. We need money for food, house payment and other things.” And then he went out. “____12____ Helen’s going to the beach. Tony is going to Germany. Jack is going to camp in the mountains. We are not doing anything!” Bruce looked at Mike, his brother. “I think we can have a vacation at home,” Mike said. “What do you mean?” “____13____” “That’s a good idea.” Soon, the weekend arrived. Their parents went out for dinner with friends. When they came back, they found a new yard with hanging lanterns, a tent, sleeping bags and some colorful things… “Surprise! ____14____” Their mother got tears in her eyes. Their father said, “Well, boys, I guess we all learn something special. ____15____ Mike said, “Yes, Dad. But when my classmates ask me where I went this summer, I will say, “in my own backyard!” They all laughed. A. Well, we can have a holiday in the backyard. B. Fun doesn’t have to be expensive. C. I really want to go on vacation. D. We can’t go on vacation, but vacation comes to us! E. But everyone else gets to go on vacation. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人因经济原因无法外出度假，孩子们通过在自家后院策划惊喜，让父母明白快乐不一定昂贵的故事。 【12题详解】 第二段空后列举了“Helen’s going to the beach. Tony is going to Germany. Jack is going to camp in the mountains. We are not doing anything!”，可推知此处Bruce在抱怨别人都能去度假而自己不能。E选项“但是其他人都能去度假。”符合语境。 【13题详解】 第二段结尾提出想法“I think we can have a vacation at home”及第三段Bruce的疑问“What do you mean”，可推知此处Mike需要具体解释如何在家度假。A选项“嗯，我们可以在后院度假。”正好回应了疑问。 【14题详解】 第七段“Their mother got tears in her eyes”，母亲热泪盈眶，虽然没钱去度假，但是自己制造了假期。D选项“我们不能去度假，但假期来找我们了！”符合惊喜的氛围。 【15题详解】 第八段父亲说“Well, boys, I guess we all learn something special”，可推知此处需要点明学到的道理，结合全文因没钱不能外出但依然快乐的故事。B选项“快乐不一定非要昂贵。”符合主旨。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like watching movies in your free time? One movie from this summer ____16____ is very wonderful. Successor shows a vivid (生动的) picture of a “poor” family in Xihong City: a struggling (苦苦挣扎的) father, a hardworking mother, a bedridden (卧病在床的) grandmother, and an old courtyard. In this family, the son, Ma Jiye (played by Xiao Bochen), studies very hard. At the same time, because he thinks his family doesn’t have ____17____ money, he tries to collect (收集) bottles after school to help his poor family. He runs to school each morning and never arrives late for school. To ____18____ money for his family, Ma Jiye dreams of going to a sports university (大学). However, his parents, the elders, and even the neighbors all want him to get into Qingbei University, believing this is the only way to live a happy life. Growing up under these expectations (期望), Ma Jiye is hard-working and excellent. Ma Jiye’s father, Ma Chenggang (played by Shen Teng), is a wealthy tycoon (n.大亨) in Xihong City. Ma Jiye is the second son of Ma Chenggang and his second wife, Chunlan (played by Ma Li). ____19____ his terrible first son with low score(分数) of 98 on the college entrance exam, Ma Chenggang gave up (放弃) his eldest son and put all his heart into Ma Jiye and wants him to be a good successor. Although the family home ____20____ to be poor, it’s not really true. The grandmother, neighbors are all experts (专家). Everyone around Ma Jiye plays their part, hoping to help him get into one of the nation’s ____21____ universities. As a ____22____ parent, Ma Chenggang’s so-called love makes him grow up under his father’s strict control (控制). The movie brings us a lot of fun. However, it shows us unhappy things in our real life. For example, your parents may make you feel ____23____ for not doing well in a test. They say things like, “We work so hard for you, and you can’t even get good grades.” This made you feel really terrible. They ask you to do a lot of housework to taste hardship. They don’t want you to ____24____ your favorite basketball club because they think it will waste your study time. Parents’ intentions are good, but children should have more freedom to ____25____. Just like in the movie “Successor”, over-controlled education is not good. Parents should use right ways to guide children. True love and understanding are important. 16. A. festival B. vacation C. program 17. A. no B. enough C. little 18. A. save B. spend C. use 19. A. Although B. Because of C. If 20. A. looks B. seems C. decides 21. A. terrible B. better C. top 22. A. kind B. talented C. usual 23. A. bad B. excited C. happy 24. A. win B. stop C. join 25. A. cut up B. put up C. grow up 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《抓娃娃》的情节，讲述富豪马成钢伪装成穷人教育儿子的故事。文章借此探讨了家庭教育中过度控制的问题，呼吁父母给予孩子真正的爱与理解。 【16题详解】 句意：今年暑假的一部电影非常精彩。 根据“summer”和常识，可知此处指暑假，“summer vacation”为固定搭配，意为“暑假”，vacation“假期”，符合题意。festival“节日”；program“节目”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：同时，因为他认为家里没有足够的钱，他试图在放学后捡瓶子来帮助他贫困的家庭。 根据“doesn’t have”和“poor family”，可知他认为家里没有足够的钱，enough“足够的”，符合题意。no“没有”；little“很少的”，doesn’t已表否定，不能再用no或little。 【18题详解】 句意：为了给家里省钱，马继业梦想着上体育大学。 根据前文他捡瓶子补贴家用，可知他想上体育大学是为了给家里省钱，save money意为“省钱”，所以save“节省”，符合语境。spend“花费”；use“使用”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：因为大儿子高考只考了98分的糟糕成绩，马成钢放弃了大儿子，把全部心血放在了马继业身上。 根据“his terrible first son with low score of 98”和“gave up his eldest son”，可知前后是因果关系，且空格后是名词短语，应用介词短语Because of，意为“因为”，符合逻辑。Although“虽然”；If“如果”，均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然这个家庭似乎很穷，但这并不是真的。 根据“to be poor”及seem的用法，seem常接不定式构成“seem to be+形容词”的固定搭配，表示“似乎是”，由此可知，seems“似乎”，符合题意。look通常直接接形容词，looks poor意为“看起来很穷”；decides“决定”，均不符合题意。 【21题详解】 句意：马继业周围的每个人都在扮演自己的角色，希望能帮助他考上全国顶尖的大学之一。 根据前文提到的“Qingbei University”，可知这是国内顶尖的大学，top“顶尖的”，符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”；better“更好的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：作为一个寻常的父母，马成钢所谓的爱让他（儿子）在父亲的严格控制下长大。 根据后文列举的现实生活中父母的常见做法，可知马成钢代表了现实中寻常的、普通的父母形象，usual“寻常的”，符合题意。kind“善良的”；talented“有天赋的”，均不符合题意。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，你考试没考好，你的父母可能会让你感觉很糟糕。 根据“not doing well in a test”和后文的“This made you feel really terrible.”，可知考试没考好被父母说教，会让人感觉糟糕，bad“糟糕的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；happy“高兴的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他们不想让你加入你最喜欢的篮球俱乐部，因为他们认为这会浪费你的学习时间。 根据“your favorite basketball club”，可知此处指加入俱乐部，join“加入”，符合语境，join a club意为“加入俱乐部”。win“赢得”；stop“停止”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：父母的初衷是好的，但孩子们应该有更多的自由去成长。 根据语境，教育的最终目的是为了孩子的成长，孩子们需要自由成长的空间，grow up“成长”，符合语境。cut up“切碎”；put up“张贴；举起”，均不符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to know what videos young Chinese people watch, you’d better not miss short videos. On popular short video apps, such ____26____ Douyin and Kuaishou, users can upload (上传) short videos to share their life with other users. A 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has up to 2.6 million fans on Douyin. The girl often uploads videos about how she learns jazz dance and finger dance. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “It is easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) the videos. Everybody can ____27____ (make) it.” said Xiaoqianyu. Another user, named Xiaozhou, is ____28____ 18-year-old college student. Xiaozhou, likes Kuaishou better ____29____ Douyin. “There are many ____30____ (kind) of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find videos they like. The app ____31____ (true) brings happiness to people’s life.” Xiaozhou said. Some people use the short videos to get second-hand information, “Because I can’t spend many hours ____32____ (watch) a program or a long video, I’d like to get some ____33____ (use) information from the short video.” said Wang Zhihao, a student at Anhui Medical University. ____34____, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos. Many dances in the videos are almost the same.” said a 21-year-old student at Anhui Foreign Language University. Gong Lili, born in 1998, doesn’t download (下载) a short video app, although her friends let her do so many times. “People smile and cry as they wish in those videos. In fact, it is not ____35____ (really) at all.” said Gong. Do you shoot or watch short videos? Why? Would you like to give us your answers? E-mail us at shortvideo116@yeah.net. 【答案】26. as 27. make 28. an 29. than 30. kinds 31. truly 32. watching 33. useful 34. However 35. real 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻人对于短视频的态度。 【26题详解】 句意：在流行的短视频应用程序上，比如抖音和快手，用户可以上传短视频和其他用户分享他们的生活。根据下文“Douyin and Kuaishou”可知，此处是举例说明，such as表示“例如”，故填as，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人都可以制作它。此处需要动词作谓语，情态动词can后面接动词原形，结合所给单词，填动词make的原形，符合语法。 【28题详解】 句意：另外一个用户，名叫小周，是一个18岁的大学生。根据空格前的be动词is和空格后“18-year-old college student”是可数名词单数可知，可数名词单数前面需要加不定冠词，18-year-old是以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词an，符合语法。 【29题详解】 句意：小周，与抖音相比，更喜欢快手。根据上文“likes...better”可知，此处是表示比较，故填than表示“比”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：在快手上有很多种类的短视频。根据空格前的“many”可知，此处需要填可数名词复数形式，结合所给单词kind的复数形式是kinds，many kinds of表示“许多种”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：这个应用程序确实给人们的生活带来了快乐。此处需要副词修饰动词brings，结合所给单词，true的副词形式是truly，表示“确实”，符合语法和语境。 【32题详解】 句意：因为我不能花数个小时来看一个节目或者一个长视频，我喜欢从短视频里获取有用的信息。spend+时间或金钱+doing sth表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，故此处需要接动词的ing形式，结合所给单词，填watching，符合语法。 【33题详解】 句意：因为我不能花数个小时来看一个节目或者一个长视频，我喜欢从短视频里获取有用的信息。此处需要形容词修饰名词information，结合所给单词，use的形容词形式是useful表示“有用的”，符合语法。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，一些年轻的中国人对有些短视频感到厌倦。根据“some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.”以及前文内容可知，此处表示转折，However放在句首表示“然而”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，这完全不是真的。此处需要形容词作表语，结合所给单词，副词really的形容词形式是real表示“真的”，符合语法。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every Saturday morning, 9-year-old Zhang Shucheng goes to the Gansu Provincial Museum with his mother. Zhang goes there not as a visitor but as a guide. He has worked there for more than one year, with some of his friends who have the same interests. Zhang usually shares (分享) the interesting stories behind the exhibits with visitors for about half an hour. Many visitors are surprised at the boy. To explain (解释) well, Zhang spends a lot of time learning more about the exhibits (展览品). He also learns from teachers in the museum so that he can explain more clearly. In fact, Zhang’s mother started to help him with reading and telling stories when he was only two years old. She bought him picture books and read with him. “At first, I told him stories, and he would imitate (模仿) me,” she said. Then, Zhang’s mother bought him more books about geography and history. Thanks to her, Zhang could do his job excellently. Zhang enjoys working as a guide at the museum. “It’s fun to tell visitors what I’ve learned. I want to keep doing these things,” he said. 36. How often does Zhang go to the museum? _______________________________________ 37. What does Zhang do to explain well? _______________________________________ 38. How did Zhang’s mother help him when he was a little boy? _______________________________________ 39. What does Zhang think of his job as a museum guide? _______________________________________ 40. What will you do if you want to be a museum guide? _______________________________________ 【答案】36. Once a week. 37. Zhang spends a lot of time learning more about the exhibits and learns from teachers in the museum./By spending a lot of time learning more about the exhibits and learning from teachers in the museum. 38. She helped him with reading and telling stories, bought him picture books and read with him. 39. Zhang enjoys it and thinks it’s fun to tell visitors what he has learned. 40. I will learn more about the exhibits, read more and practice speaking. (开放性题目，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了9岁男孩张书铖在甘肃省博物馆担任小小讲解员的故事，包括他的工作时间、准备工作、母亲的帮助以及他对这份工作的看法。 【36题详解】 第1段中的句子“Every Saturday morning, 9-year-old Zhang Shucheng goes to the Gansu Provincial Museum with his mother.”表明，他去每周去一次博物馆。 【37题详解】 第2段中的句子“To explain well, Zhang spends a lot of time learning more about the exhibits. He also learns from teachers in the museum so that he can explain more clearly.”表明，他为了解释得好所做的努力。 【38题详解】 第3段中的句子“She bought him picture books and read with him.”表明，他小时候母亲帮助他的方式。 【39题详解】 第4段中的句子“It’s fun to tell visitors what I’ve learned.”表明，他对这份工作的看法是有趣的。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之有理即可。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 在中秋节之后，你对年级281人进行了一项有关“如何度过中秋假期”的调查，结果如下： 45% 25% 30% 你的看法 走访亲友 与家人或同学一起旅游 在家完成作业 1.喜欢中秋节 2.…… 要点提示：1.简述调查数据；2.发表自己的看法。 参考表达: 1.do a survey 做调查 2.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Recently, we did a survey about how students spent their Mid-Autumn Festival. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Recently, we did a survey about how students spent their Mid-Autumn Festival. Here are the results. 45% of the students visited relatives and friends. 25% chose to travel with family or classmates. The other 30% stayed at home to finish homework. In my opinion, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival very much. It is a traditional festival for family reunion. We should spend more time with our parents instead of just doing homework. It makes us feel warm and happy. Family always comes first, so put down your pen and enjoy the moment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：调查报告，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主   明确要点：   1.调查结果：45%探亲访友，25%家庭/同学旅行，30%在家做作业   2.个人观点：喜欢中秋节，它是家庭团聚的传统节日   3. 建议：多陪伴父母而非只做作业，家庭第一   确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our），第三人称（students）    注意事项：数据清晰，观点明确，结尾有号召力   [第二步：构思布局]  三段式结构：   开头段：引出调查（did a survey）→ 给出结果数据   主体段：分类列举三种过节方式及比例   结尾段：表达个人观点 → 提出建议 → 升华主题（家庭第一，享受团聚时刻）   [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：调查数据（开头+主体）   总起：Recently, we did a survey about how students spent their Mid-Autumn Festival./We did a survey about how students spent their Mid-Autumn Festival recently.等 比例一：45% of the students visited relatives and friends./Forty-five percent of the students visited relatives and friends.等 比例二：25% chose to travel with family or classmates./25% would like to travel with family or classmates.等 比例三：The other 30% stayed at home to finish homework./The other 30% chose to finish homework at home.等   要点二：个人观点与建议（结尾）   情感表达：I like the Mid-Autumn Festival very much/I really like the Mid-Autumn Festival.等 节日意义：a traditional festival for family reunion/a traditional holiday when families get together等 建议行动：We should spend more time with our parents instead of just doing homework./We have to spend more time with our parents instead of just doing homework.等 感受升华：It makes us feel warm and happy./It makes us feel warm and glad.等 号召句：Family always comes first, so put down your pen and enjoy the moment./Nothing is more important than family, so set aside your tasks and live in the present.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $