精品解析：2026年甘肃临夏州康乐县高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷英语

2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷（九） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共计150分，考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。 2. 要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3. 不得另加附页，附页上答题不得分。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. leave B. peace C. sea D. feather 2. A. path B. rather C. there D. thus 3. A. pork B. work C. horse D. forward 4. A. pleasure B. sure C. treasure D. measure 5. A. complete B. computer C. comfortable D. compete Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Life is full of ________ unexpected, so you will be ________ university students one day. A. an, a B. the, a C. an, / D. the, / 7. ________ do you study for tests? I study by ________ lots of exercises. A. When; do B. How; doing C. How; do D. What; doing 8. Teenagers allowed to drive in the street. A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be D. shouldn’t 9. The movie is so ________ that I am very ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 10. Today I’m proud of my school and tomorrow my school will take ________ my success. A. pride B. proud of C. pride in D. proud in 11. ___ study in No.4 Middle School? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to 12. I often ________ an hour in the morning reading English. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 13. The baby cried ________ and ________ this morning. A. hard, woke me up B. hard, wake me up C. hardly, woke up me D. hard, wakes me up 14. Sandy ________ a bike to school, but now she ________ to school. A. used to riding, is used to walking B. used to ride, is used to walking C. used to ride, is used to walk D. used to riding, is used to walk 15. It’s ______ cold today, but I have still finished ______ homework. A. too much; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; much too D. much too; too much 16. English is very widely used in the world, so we can’t give up ________ it. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn 17. Hangzhou is famous ________ the West Lake. A. as B. to C. for D. in 18. There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ . A. how to buy B. what to buy C. to choose which one D. which one to buy 19. —Sally, your Chinese is very good. ________ have you been in China? —Since I was six. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 20. Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week. A. borrow; keep B. lend; keep C. borrow; borrow D. keep; borrow 21. Please ________ the dog for me while I’m away. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look out 22. No. 4 Middle School in our city ________ in 2011. A. built B. build C. was built D. is built 23. This pair of shoes ________ silk, and it ________ very comfortable. A. is made of; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. is made into; feels D. is made of; feels 24. Do you know ________? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 25. —His mother has had the flu for several days. —________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. What’s wrong with her D. OK, I know Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything ____26____ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ____27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags which cant be ____28____ down by nature. Our ____29____ kills animals and pollutes water and soil. ____30____ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle ____31____. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature cant. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is ____32____ in natural materials like water and trees, but these materials are not endless (无尽的). We use up our natural materials ____33____ faster than the earth is able to reproduce (再生) them. For example, each year we cut ____34____ more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it ____35____ an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow. Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now. 26. A. use B. is used C. uses D. are used 27. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 28. A. lain B. broken C. put D. taken 29. A. rubbish B. nature C. material D. animal 30. A. When B. Why C. If D. What 31. A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves 32. A. important B. rich C. warm D. large 33. A. very B. more C. much D. quite 34. A. out B. up C. down D. off 35. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“A”，错误为“B”。 LOST A white cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at 385–0926. Many thanks. BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol —by Charles Dickens A story of Christmas The true meaning of Christmas was $59.60 now $29.60 Titanic 3D Saturday and Sunday Showtime Cinema $20 (half for children under 12) Call David at 332–5147. HOUSE FOR RENT 2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen $500 a month Call Mary at 591–3127 for more information. 36. Charles Dickens lost a white cat with two big blue eyes. 37. You need to pay $59.60 if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now. 38. We can see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema on Saturday and Sunday. 39. If you want to rent a house, you can call 591-3182. 40. You can e-mail Mary for more information. B Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of the sports stars on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后下列各个小题。 41. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A. He reads books. B. He reads newspapers. C. He looks through magazines. D. He looks at the posters on the wall. 42. When was paper first created? A. About 2,000 years ago. B. In the 19th century. C. About 1,000 years ago. D. In the 11th century. 43. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A. People could not read. B. People could not write words on paper. C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D. People could only produce books one at a time by hand. 44. What happened after books became cheaper? A. People didn’t want to buy books. B. Printing was invented in China. C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D. The Internet was introduced to people soon. 45. What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers? A. People won’t need books any more. B. Books won’t be replaced by computers. C. People prefer to find information in books. D. Computers have already replaced books. C Fairy penguins (企鹅) are the smallest of all the penguins in the world. They live in the south of Australia and in New Zealand. Fairy penguins weigh about one kilogram. They stand about thirty centimeters tall. Their back feathers (羽毛) are dark blue and their front feathers are white. They have a beak (鸟嘴) and webbed (有蹼的) feet. Fairy penguins live on the land and in the sea. They are very good swimmers, but they can not fly. They eat small fish. Fairy penguins breed (繁殖) on land. The mother penguins lay two white eggs in a hole. The mother and father penguins share the job of sitting on the eggs. When the baby penguins come out, the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea. In eight weeks, the baby penguins can grow feathers. They are soon ready to look for their own food. Fairy penguins are often in danger. Wild animals eat them; people catch them; they have no place to live in. If their numbers become too small, these little penguins might leave our world forever. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后下列各个小题。 46. Where do fairy penguins live? A. Australia B. south of Australia C. New Zealand D. Both B and C 47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Fairy penguins weigh about one kilogram. B. Fairy penguins’ back feathers are light blue. C. Fairy penguins breed on land. D. Fairy penguins are often in danger. 48. Who has the job of sitting on the eggs? A. baby penguins B. mother and father penguins C. mother penguins D. father penguins 49. In eight weeks, the baby penguins ________. A. can fly B. can lay eggs C. can look for their own food D. can grow feathers 50. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. tell us fairy penguins’ life B. tell us what fairy penguins are like C. tell us fairy penguins are in danger and we people should protect them D. tell us how fairy penguins are in danger Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，选择方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每词限用一次） look, year, change, deep, home, cold, can, work, hold, father Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum (贫民窟). As a social ____51____, she had not paid much attention to it. This ____52____ one day when she met a ragged (衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she ____53____ help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I’m ____54____ for my dad.” His hands were so ____55____. Amelia said, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my ____56____ coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two ____57____ old,” said the boy. Amelia was ____58____ moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a ____59____ for my son.” Amelia ____60____ her hand and nodded with tears (眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looked forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并按要求完成后面的小题。 A Bite of China is the name of a TV program on CCTV-1 and CCTV-9. It’s made by our best directors, three of whom have won international prizes. It began 2 years ago, showing traditional specialty dishes in different places of China. It’s causing a spending storm. ①And more importantly, it offers you rich knowledge of geography, history and culture when Chinese eat. The program shows us beautiful and perfect ways of food-making. And it’s not ________ about dishes; it also gets people from different places to tell stories about their experience with food. As the program serves as a window allowing the world to better understand China, it wants to help people all over the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese food, and learn Chinese customs and social realities (现实) as well. The TV program is very popular among people both at home and abroad. After the program, many Chinese restaurants have increased in business. Visitors have come a long way to enjoy the food mentioned in the program. The program also helps people to talk about food safety. Gao Ya, a Chinese who lives in Germany, wrote “The tastes of home, memories of childhood, joys of work and dream of life, ②was, I, story, moved, each, by. And this made me sadder because we are losing a lot of this knowledge. Those traditional ways of activities are dying out because of the modern life.” 61. How does the program get the world to better understand China? (根据短文内容回答问题) ___________________________________________ 62. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with one word. (根据对文章的理解，在第二段空白处填入一个适当的单词) ___________________________________________ 63. Why does Gao Ya feel sad when she watches the program? (根据短文内容回答问题) ___________________________________________ 64. 请将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 65. 请将②处画线单词连词成句。 ___________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Peter. We haven’t seen each other for several days. How’s it going? B: Not bad. ____66____ A: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon? B: ____67____ What’s up? A: There is going to be a basketball match in our school. ____68____ B: Yes, of course. But which team is our school going to play against? A: ____69____ B: Really? I think our team is very strong. Perhaps we will win the match. A: But I hear that their team is strong, too. B: I’m sure it must be a wonderful match. A: I think so. ____70____ B: Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 pm. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. A. Would you like to watch it? B. What about you, Eric? C. No, I wasn’t. D. The team from No.2 Middle School. E. When shall we meet? F. Yes, I am. G. How are we going there? Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Paper-making is a great ________ of ancient China. (invent) 72. ________, Louisa didn’t get good grades. (luck) 73. Sandy can sing as ________ as Wendy. (good) 74. This is the ________ time for our school to hold the sports meeting. (nine) 75. I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ________. (her) 76. The company hopes its product will be ________ on the European market. (success) 77. Jack finds it ________ to pronounce some English words correctly. (difficult) 78. The World Chocolate Park showed a ________ of many kinds of chocolates. (collect) 79. Don’t tell lies. Nobody likes those ________ people. (honest) 80. The library building ________ by the young man in 2022. (design) B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. 划线部分与下列哪一选项的含义最接近？ Although Linda is busy every day, she has to take care of her daughter. A. look like B. take after C. look around D. look after 82. They are having a party now. A. at the moment B. at home C. at school D. at the beginning 83. How about going out for a walk this evening? A. Let’s B. Would you like C. Would you mind D. Why not 84. Happy Museum is more comfortable than any other museum in our town. A. less comfortable B. the most comfortable C. the worst D. the biggest 85. What other things do you know about the earth? A. What else B. What else things C. What other D. What things else Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词，含缩略词。 86. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. (改为一般疑问句) Are ________ ________ flowers on the teacher’s desk? 87. Thank you for helping me. (同义句转换) Thank you for ________ ________. 88. Mary has to finish her homework first. (改为否定句) Mary ________ ________ to finish her homework first. 89. I don't know what I should say. (改为简单句) I don't know what ________ ________. 90. We had a good time in the park last Sunday. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ good time we had in the park last Sunday! B）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 91. 我们希望青少年远离香烟。 We hope that teenagers can ________ ________ from cigarettes. 92. 我认为这本书值得一读。 I think the book is _______ ________. 93. 你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子们啊！ You’ve worked out the maths problem yourselves. ________ ________ children you are! 94. 你需要在完成作文后仔细检查，找出拼写错误。 You ________ to check carefully for ________ mistakes after writing the composition. 95. 微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。 WeChat makes ________ more convenient for people to ________ with each other. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 难忘的初中生活即将结束，请以“My Plan for the Coming School Year”为题。用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在新学年内的打算。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Plan for the Coming School Year ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷（九） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共计150分，考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。 2. 要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3. 不得另加附页，附页上答题不得分。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. leave B. peace C. sea D. feather 2. A. path B. rather C. there D. thus 3. A. pork B. work C. horse D. forward 4. A. pleasure B. sure C. treasure D. measure 5. A. complete B. computer C. comfortable D. compete 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 feather中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 path中划线部分发音为/θ/，其他划线部分发音为/ð/。 【3题详解】 work中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【4题详解】 sure中划线部分发音为/ʃʊə/，其他划线部分发音为/ʒə/。 【5题详解】 comfortable中划线部分发音为/kʌm/，其他划线部分发音为/kəm/。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Life is full of ________ unexpected, so you will be ________ university students one day. A. an, a B. the, a C. an, / D. the, / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满了意外的事，所以总有一天你们会成为大学生。 the加形容词表示一类事物，the unexpected是固定搭配，意为“意外的事”，第二空后的university students是复数名词，表示泛指“大学生”这一群体，复数名词表泛指时前面不加冠词。 7. ________ do you study for tests? I study by ________ lots of exercises. A. When; do B. How; doing C. How; do D. What; doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你如何为考试学习？我通过做大量练习来学习。 when何时；how怎样，如何；do做，动词原形；doing动名词/现在分词。根据“I study by...”可知问句是询问学习方式，第一空应用How提问；by是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，第二空应用doing。 8. Teenagers allowed to drive in the street. A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年不应该被允许在街上开车。 考查情态动词被动语态。主语“teenagers”与动词“allow”之间是被动语态，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be+done，故选A。 9. The movie is so ________ that I am very ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The movie is so”可知，第一空指电影是有趣的，修饰物应用ing结尾的形容词；再根据“I am very ... in it.”可知，第二空指我对它感兴趣，形容人的感受用interested，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 10. Today I’m proud of my school and tomorrow my school will take ________ my success. A. pride B. proud of C. pride in D. proud in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我为我的学校感到骄傲，明天我的学校将为我的成功感到自豪。 be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，其同义短语为take pride in。根据句中动词take可知，此处应用pride in构成短语。 11. ___ study in No.4 Middle School? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：你过去在第四中学读书的吗？used to 的疑问句型为Did sb use to do sth.? 或Used sb to do sth?，故选B。 考点：考查used to 的用法。 12. I often ________ an hour in the morning reading English. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在早上花一个小时读英语。 考查动词辨析。take意为“花费”，主语为形式主语it或物；spend意为“花费”，主语为人；cost意为“花费”，主语为物；pay意为“支付”，主语为人。该句主语为“I”，指人，且后面接“an hour in the morning reading English”，故应用“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”结构。故选B。 13. The baby cried ________ and ________ this morning. A. hard, woke me up B. hard, wake me up C. hardly, woke up me D. hard, wakes me up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上婴儿哭得很厉害，把我吵醒了。 hard努力地，猛烈地；hardly几乎不；woke me up把我叫醒（一般过去时）；wake me up把我叫醒（动词原形）；wakes me up把我叫醒（第三人称单数）。根据“this morning”可知应用一般过去时；第一空修饰动词cried，表示“哭得厉害”，应用hard；第二空与cried保持时态一致，用过去式woke me up。应填hard, woke me up。 14. Sandy ________ a bike to school, but now she ________ to school. A. used to riding, is used to walking B. used to ride, is used to walking C. used to ride, is used to walk D. used to riding, is used to walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪过去常常骑自行车上学，但现在她习惯于步行上学。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。第一空表示过去常做的事，应用used to ride；第二空根据“now”可知表示现在的习惯，应用is used to walking。 15. It’s ______ cold today, but I have still finished ______ homework. A. too much; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; much too D. much too; too much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气太冷了，但我还是完成了太多作业。 考查短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。cold是形容词，用much too修饰；第二空后homework是不可数名词，所以用too much。故选D。 16. English is very widely used in the world, so we can’t give up ________ it. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语在世界上被广泛使用，所以我们不能放弃学习它。 give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，固定短语，应填learning。 17. Hangzhou is famous ________ the West Lake. A. as B. to C. for D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】杭州因西湖而闻名。 考查介词辨析。be famous as作为……而闻名；be famous to为……所熟知；be famous for因……而闻名；be famous in在……出名。结合“Hangzhou is famous ... the West Lake.”可知，西湖是杭州出名的原因，需用介词for表原因。故选C。 18. There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ . A. how to buy B. what to buy C. to choose which one D. which one to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有那么多漂亮的围巾，我不知道买哪一条。 考查宾语从句。how to buy如何购买；what to buy买什么；to choose which one选择哪一个；which one to buy买哪一个。根据“There are so many beautiful scarves…”，可知，此处询问的是，不知道自己该买哪一个。应该用“which one to buy” 表示哪一个，多条围巾中选一条。故选D。 19. —Sally, your Chinese is very good. ________ have you been in China? —Since I was six. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨利，你的中文很好，你来中国多长时间了？——从我六岁时来的。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多快；How often多久一次；根据答句“Since I was six”可知，此处是问时间的长短，用how long。故选A。 20. Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week. A. borrow; keep B. lend; keep C. borrow; borrow D. keep; borrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林高中的学生经常从学校图书馆借书，可以借一个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，通常与from连用；lend借出，通常与to连用；keep保留，是延续性动词。根据“from their school library”可知，第一处用borrow；由“for a week”可知，此处表示延续，所以用keep。故选A。 21. Please ________ the dog for me while I’m away. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不在的时候，请替我照看这只狗。 look at看；look after照看；look like看起来像；look out小心。根据“while I’m away”可知，说话人离开时需要别人帮忙照顾狗，look after符合语境。 22. No. 4 Middle School in our city ________ in 2011. A. built B. build C. was built D. is built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们市的第四中学是2011年建成的。 主语学校和建造是被动关系，时间in 2011为过去时间，要用一般过去时被动语态，主语单数搭配was built，其余选项语态或时态不符。 23. This pair of shoes ________ silk, and it ________ very comfortable. A. is made of; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. is made into; feels D. is made of; feels 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋是由丝绸制成的，并且它摸起来非常舒适。 is made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，are made from表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，is made into表示“被制成……”。句中鞋子由丝绸制成，能看出原材料，主语“This pair of shoes”为单数，be动词用is。feel为感官动词，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动含义，因此用feels。 24. Do you know ________? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道她住在哪里吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A（疑问语序）和B（语序错误）；D项谓语动词“live”未随第三人称单数变化。“where she lives”符合“连接词+主语+谓语”的陈述语序，故选C。 25. —His mother has had the flu for several days. —________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. What’s wrong with her D. OK, I know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他母亲患流感已经几天了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 I’m sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这样的消息；It doesn’t matter没关系；What’s wrong with her她怎么了；OK, I know好的，我知道。根据上文“His mother has had the flu for several days.”可知，对方告知了生病的坏消息。在英语交际中，当听到不幸或不好的消息时，应表示同情或遗憾。A选项用于表达听到坏消息后的同情。应填I’m sorry to hear that。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything ____26____ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ____27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags which cant be ____28____ down by nature. Our ____29____ kills animals and pollutes water and soil. ____30____ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle ____31____. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature cant. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is ____32____ in natural materials like water and trees, but these materials are not endless (无尽的). We use up our natural materials ____33____ faster than the earth is able to reproduce (再生) them. For example, each year we cut ____34____ more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it ____35____ an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow. Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now. 26. A. use B. is used C. uses D. are used 27. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 28. A. lain B. broken C. put D. taken 29. A. rubbish B. nature C. material D. animal 30. A. When B. Why C. If D. What 31. A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves 32. A. important B. rich C. warm D. large 33. A. very B. more C. much D. quite 34. A. out B. up C. down D. off 35. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述回收利用的重要性。自然界万物循环，但人类垃圾难分解且污染环境。地球资源有限，消耗快于再生。呼吁大家立即行动保护地球。 【26题详解】 句意：在自然界，一切东西都被再次利用。 根据“everything”作主语时，谓语需用单数，且物作主语表被动，应该用一般现在时被动语态可知，应用is used。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，当一只动物死去，它变成另一只动物的食物。 根据“animal’s”为单数名词，结合句意可知，应该用another修饰单数名词animal。 【28题详解】 句意：但是人类创造了像塑料袋这样不能被自然分解的东西。 根据“break down”为固定搭配，意为分解，应用broken。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的垃圾杀害动物并污染水和土壤。 根据上文提到的塑料垃圾无法分解，可知是rubbish造成污染。nature，material，animal均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们继续制造太多垃圾，问题只会变得更糟。 根据前后文逻辑为条件关系可知，应用If引导条件状语从句。When，Why，What逻辑不通。 【31题详解】 句意：如果自然不能再利用垃圾，我们必须回收它。 根据“rubbish”为不可数名词，代词应用 it。them，themselves指复数，itself为反身代词。 【32题详解】 句意：地球富含像水和树木这样的天然材料。 根据“be rich in”为固定搭配，意为“富含”可知，应用rich。important，warm，large搭配不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我们消耗天然材料的速度比地球再生它们的速度快得多。 根据“much”可修饰比较级 faster可知，应用much。very，quite修饰原级，more构成比较级，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，每年我们砍倒超过 6000 平方英里的森林。 根据“cut down”为固定搭配，意为“砍倒”可知，应用down。out，up，off搭配不符。 【35题详解】 句意：但一棵新树生长平均花费25年。 根据固定句型“It takes…for…to…”可知，应用takes。spends主语为人，costs主语为物指钱，pays指付款，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“A”，错误为“B”。 LOST A white cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at 385–0926. Many thanks. BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol —by Charles Dickens A story of Christmas The true meaning of Christmas was $59.60 now $29.60 Titanic 3D Saturday and Sunday Showtime Cinema $20 (half for children under 12) Call David at 332–5147. HOUSE FOR RENT 2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen $500 a month Call Mary at 591–3127 for more information. 36. Charles Dickens lost a white cat with two big blue eyes. 37. You need to pay $59.60 if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now. 38. We can see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema on Saturday and Sunday. 39. If you want to rent a house, you can call 591-3182. 40. You can e-mail Mary for more information. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文包含四则独立广告信息，分别是寻猫启事、图书特价售卖、3D电影放映通知、房屋出租启事。 【36题详解】 原文LOST部分提到“If you find it, please call Sam at 385–0926.”，丢失白色蓝眼睛小猫的人是Sam，并非Charles Dickens，句子表述错误。 【37题详解】 原文BOOK SALE部分提到“The true meaning of Christmas was $59.60 now $29.60”，这本书现在售价29.60美元，不是59.60美元，句子表述错误。 【38题详解】 原文Titanic 3D部分提到“Saturday and Sunday Showtime Cinema”，可以在Showtime Cinema周六、周日观看这部影片，句子表述正确。 【39题详解】 原文HOUSE FOR RENT部分提到“Call Mary at 591–3127 for more information.”，租房联系号码是591-3127，不是591-3182，句子表述错误。 【40题详解】 原文HOUSE FOR RENT部分只给出了Mary的联系电话，没有电子邮箱地址，无法发邮件咨询，句子表述错误。 B Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of the sports stars on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后下列各个小题。 41. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A. He reads books. B. He reads newspapers. C. He looks through magazines. D. He looks at the posters on the wall. 42. When was paper first created? A. About 2,000 years ago. B. In the 19th century. C. About 1,000 years ago. D. In the 11th century. 43. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A. People could not read. B. People could not write words on paper. C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D. People could only produce books one at a time by hand. 44. What happened after books became cheaper? A. People didn’t want to buy books. B. Printing was invented in China. C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D. The Internet was introduced to people soon. 45. What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers? A. People won’t need books any more. B. Books won’t be replaced by computers. C. People prefer to find information in books. D. Computers have already replaced books. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文先以一家人日常使用纸质印刷品的场景引出纸张与印刷技术，介绍纸张诞生时间、早期手工制书的局限、中国印刷术发明带来的变革，再谈及当下数字化信息存储方式，最后表达书籍不会被电脑取代的观点。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到“And every night, I look at the posters with photos of the sports stars on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.”，作者睡前会看卧室墙上的海报。 【42题详解】 原文第二段提到“Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago”，纸张最早在大约2000年前被发明出来。 【43题详解】 原文第二段提到“But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.”，印刷术发明前书籍昂贵稀少是因为只能手工逐一制作。 【44题详解】 原文第三段提到“When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.”，书籍价格变低廉后知识和思想迅速传播开来。 【45题详解】 原文第五段提到“So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!”，作者认为书籍不会被电脑替代。 C Fairy penguins (企鹅) are the smallest of all the penguins in the world. They live in the south of Australia and in New Zealand. Fairy penguins weigh about one kilogram. They stand about thirty centimeters tall. Their back feathers (羽毛) are dark blue and their front feathers are white. They have a beak (鸟嘴) and webbed (有蹼的) feet. Fairy penguins live on the land and in the sea. They are very good swimmers, but they can not fly. They eat small fish. Fairy penguins breed (繁殖) on land. The mother penguins lay two white eggs in a hole. The mother and father penguins share the job of sitting on the eggs. When the baby penguins come out, the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea. In eight weeks, the baby penguins can grow feathers. They are soon ready to look for their own food. Fairy penguins are often in danger. Wild animals eat them; people catch them; they have no place to live in. If their numbers become too small, these little penguins might leave our world forever. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后下列各个小题。 46. Where do fairy penguins live? A. Australia B. south of Australia C. New Zealand D. Both B and C 47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Fairy penguins weigh about one kilogram. B. Fairy penguins’ back feathers are light blue. C. Fairy penguins breed on land. D. Fairy penguins are often in danger. 48. Who has the job of sitting on the eggs? A. baby penguins B. mother and father penguins C. mother penguins D. father penguins 49. In eight weeks, the baby penguins ________. A. can fly B. can lay eggs C. can look for their own food D. can grow feathers 50. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. tell us fairy penguins’ life B. tell us what fairy penguins are like C. tell us fairy penguins are in danger and we people should protect them D. tell us how fairy penguins are in danger 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上体型最小的仙企鹅，依次讲解了它们的栖息地点、外形特征、生活习性、繁殖方式，最后说明该企鹅种群正面临生存危险。 【46题详解】 原文第一段提到“They live in the south of Australia and in New Zealand.”，仙企鹅生活在澳大利亚南部和新西兰两个地方。 【47题详解】 原文第二段提到“Their back feathers (羽毛) are dark blue and their front feathers are white.”，仙企鹅背部羽毛是深蓝色，不是浅蓝色，该表述不正确。 【48题详解】 原文第四段提到“The mother and father penguins share the job of sitting on the eggs.”，企鹅妈妈和企鹅爸爸共同承担孵蛋的工作。 【49题详解】 原文第四段提到“In eight weeks, the baby penguins can grow feathers.”，八周之后小企鹅就能长出羽毛。 【50题详解】 全文完整介绍了仙企鹅的栖息地、外形、饮食、繁殖以及生存现状，整体围绕仙企鹅的生活展开介绍。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，选择方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每词限用一次） look, year, change, deep, home, cold, can, work, hold, father Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum (贫民窟). As a social ____51____, she had not paid much attention to it. This ____52____ one day when she met a ragged (衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she ____53____ help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I’m ____54____ for my dad.” His hands were so ____55____. Amelia said, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my ____56____ coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two ____57____ old,” said the boy. Amelia was ____58____ moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a ____59____ for my son.” Amelia ____60____ her hand and nodded with tears (眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looked forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter. 【答案】51. worker 52. changed 53. could 54. looking 55. cold 56. father's 57. years 58. deeply 59. home 60. held 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了社工Amelia每天上班路过贫民窟，起初并未在意，直到遇到衣衫褴褛的男孩Sam，被他为病重母亲寻找父亲的愿望深深打动，最终收养Sam、组建新家庭的故事，传递了善意与温暖带来的改变。 【51题详解】 句意：每天上班的路上，Amelia都要经过一个贫民窟。作为一名社会工作者，她之前并没有太关注这里。空格前有不定冠词“a”，需填入职业名词。“work”的名词形式“worker”构成固定搭配“social worker”，符合Amelia的身份设定。 【52题详解】 句意：有一天，当她遇到一个名叫Sam的衣衫褴褛的男孩时，这一切改变了。前文提到她“没太关注贫民窟”，后文写她开始主动了解并帮助Sam，说明她对贫民窟的态度发生了转变。全文时态为一般过去时，“change”需变为过去式changed。 【53题详解】 句意：Sam知道她是社会服务部门的负责人，而且她能够提供帮助。Sam向她求助，说明他了解她的工作职能，知道她有能力提供帮助。全文为过去时，情态动词can需变为过去式 could，表示“能够、可以”。 【54题详解】 句意：他伸出手说：“你能帮帮我吗？我正在寻找我的爸爸。” 句中“I'm”提示为现在进行时，需填入动词-ing形式。“look for”是固定搭配，意为“寻找”，因此“look”需变为“looking”。 【55题详解】 句意：他的手是如此冰冷。前文提到男孩衣衫褴褛、身处贫民窟，可推断他的生活条件艰苦，手是冰冷的。cold符合语境，且so后接形容词原级。 【56题详解】 句意：我知道我爸爸的归来会是最好的礼物。此处表达“父亲的归来”，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，“father”需变为“father’s”，修饰动名词“coming back”，表示 “爸爸的（回来这件事）”。 【57题详解】 句意：我爸爸在我两岁的时候之前就离开了我们。“基数词+years old”是表示年龄的固定搭配，“year”需变为复数 “years”，与“two”对应，构成“two years old”（两岁）。 【58题详解】 句意：Amelia被深深地打动了，让Sam带她去他的家。此处修饰动词“moved”，需用副词形式。“deep”的副词形式“deeply”表示“深深地”，用来描述感动的程度。 【59题详解】 句意：她对Amelia说：“请为我的儿子找一个家。” 母亲病重自知时日无多，担心儿子无依无靠，希望为他找到一个可以依靠的归宿。“home”符合语境，且“a”后接单数名词。 【60题详解】 句意：Amelia握住她的手，含泪点头。前文提到Sam的妈妈虚弱地向她求助，此处Amelia的回应动作是握住她的手，给予安慰与承诺。全文为过去时，“hold”需变为过去式“held”，构成“held her hand”。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并按要求完成后面的小题。 A Bite of China is the name of a TV program on CCTV-1 and CCTV-9. It’s made by our best directors, three of whom have won international prizes. It began 2 years ago, showing traditional specialty dishes in different places of China. It’s causing a spending storm. ①And more importantly, it offers you rich knowledge of geography, history and culture when Chinese eat. The program shows us beautiful and perfect ways of food-making. And it’s not ________ about dishes; it also gets people from different places to tell stories about their experience with food. As the program serves as a window allowing the world to better understand China, it wants to help people all over the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese food, and learn Chinese customs and social realities (现实) as well. The TV program is very popular among people both at home and abroad. After the program, many Chinese restaurants have increased in business. Visitors have come a long way to enjoy the food mentioned in the program. The program also helps people to talk about food safety. Gao Ya, a Chinese who lives in Germany, wrote “The tastes of home, memories of childhood, joys of work and dream of life, ②was, I, story, moved, each, by. And this made me sadder because we are losing a lot of this knowledge. Those traditional ways of activities are dying out because of the modern life.” 61. How does the program get the world to better understand China? (根据短文内容回答问题) ___________________________________________ 62. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with one word. (根据对文章的理解，在第二段空白处填入一个适当的单词) ___________________________________________ 63. Why does Gao Ya feel sad when she watches the program? (根据短文内容回答问题) ___________________________________________ 64. 请将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 65. 请将②处画线单词连词成句。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】61. It helps people all over the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese food, and learn Chinese customs and social realities. 62. only 63. Because we are losing a lot of this knowledge. 64. 更重要的是，它给你提供了在中国饮食方面的丰富的地理、历史和文化知识。 65. I was moved by each story. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍纪录片《舌尖上的中国》，讲述节目内容、传播价值、海内外影响力以及海外观众的感悟。 【61题详解】 原文第三段提到“As the program serves as a window allowing the world to better understand China, it want to help people all over the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese food, and learn Chinese customs and social realities (现实) as well.”，直接说明了该节目帮助世界更好了解中国的方式。 【62题详解】 原文第二段提到“And it’s not ____ about dishes; it also gets people from different places to tell stories about their experience with food.”，固定搭配not only...but also...，和后文also呼应，因此填only。 【63题详解】 原文第五段提到“And this made me sadder because we are losing a lot of this knowledge. Those traditional ways of activities are dying out because of the modern life.”，直接说明了高娅感到难过的原因。 【64题详解】 原画线句“And more importantly, it offers you rich knowledge of geography, history and culture when Chinese eat.”，其中，more importantly是“更重要的是”，offers sb knowledge of是“给某人提供……的知识”。通顺翻译为：更重要的是，它带给我们中国人饮食背后丰富的地理、历史和文化知识。 【65题详解】 给出单词was, I, story, moved, each, by，主语为I，谓语动词为was moved，by“被”，each story“每个故事”，被动语态组合成完整句子I was moved by each story. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Peter. We haven’t seen each other for several days. How’s it going? B: Not bad. ____66____ A: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon? B: ____67____ What’s up? A: There is going to be a basketball match in our school. ____68____ B: Yes, of course. But which team is our school going to play against? A: ____69____ B: Really? I think our team is very strong. Perhaps we will win the match. A: But I hear that their team is strong, too. B: I’m sure it must be a wonderful match. A: I think so. ____70____ B: Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 pm. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. A. Would you like to watch it? B. What about you, Eric? C. No, I wasn’t. D. The team from No.2 Middle School. E. When shall we meet? F. Yes, I am. G. How are we going there? 【答案】66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Eric和Peter的对话，二人互相问候近况后，Eric邀约Peter周日下午一同观看校篮球赛，商定了碰面时间与地点。 【66题详解】 Peter回复近况还不错，后文Eric表示自己近况挺好，B选项“What about you, Eric?”用来反问对方近况，承接上下文语境。 【67题详解】 Eric询问Peter周日下午是否有空，后文Peter追问有什么事，F选项“Yes, I am.”对此一般疑问句作出肯定答复，符合逻辑。 【68题详解】 Eric告知校内将举办篮球赛，后文Peter欣然答应，A选项“Would you like to watch it?”发出观赛邀请，契合答句Yes, of course。 【69题详解】 Peter追问本校的对战队伍，D选项“The team from No.2 Middle School.”直接回答对手学校，匹配问句内容。 【70题详解】 后文Peter告知具体碰面的时间和地点，E选项“When shall we meet?”询问碰面时间，引出下文约定内容。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Paper-making is a great ________ of ancient China. (invent) 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：造纸术是中国古代一项伟大的发明。空格前冠词“a”及形容词“great”，后面需要填单数名词，invent的名词形式为invention，符合“造纸术是一项发明”的语境。 72. ________, Louisa didn’t get good grades. (luck) 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，路易莎没有取得好成绩。空格位于句首，后有逗号与主句隔开，提示此处应填副词作状语修饰整个句子。luck的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”，根据“didn’t get good grades”可知，这里应表示“不幸地”，故加前缀un-构成unluckily，意为“不幸地”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 73. Sandy can sing as ________ as Wendy. (good) 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪唱得和温迪一样好。句中“as...as”为原级比较结构，中间应用形容词或副词的原级。此处修饰动词sing，应用副词原级，good的副词形式为well。 74. This is the ________ time for our school to hold the sports meeting. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们学校第九次举办运动会。句中the后需接序数词表示顺序，基数词nine的序数词形式为ninth。 75. I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ________. (her) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎无法相信她独自制作了一个关于水污染的视频。空格前by为介词，后接反身代词表示“独自、亲自”。her对应的反身代词为herself。 76. The company hopes its product will be ________ on the European market. (success) 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司希望它的产品能在欧洲市场取得成功。空格前是“will be”，后面需要形容词作表语；success的形容词形式为successful。 77. Jack finds it ________ to pronounce some English words correctly. (difficult) 【答案】difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克发现正确发音一些英语单词是困难的。find + it + 形容词 + to do sth意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，空格需要填形容词作宾语补足语。 给定词difficult本身就是形容词，符合结构要求，因此直接填入即可。 78. The World Chocolate Park showed a ________ of many kinds of chocolates. (collect) 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界巧克力公园展示了许多种巧克力的收藏。空格前有不定冠词a，提示此处应填名词单数。collect的名词形式为collection，意为“收藏”，符合语境。 79. Don’t tell lies. Nobody likes those ________ people. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要说谎。没有人喜欢那些不诚实的人。空格后people为名词，需要形容词作定语修饰。根据“Don’t tell lies”可知，此处表示“不诚实的”人，honest加前缀dis-构成反义词dishonest，意为“不诚实的”，符合语境。 80. The library building ________ by the young man in 2022. (design) 【答案】was designed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座图书馆大楼是在2022年由那位年轻人设计的。句中“in 2022”为过去时间状语，提示动作发生在过去。主语The library building与design之间为被动关系，即“大楼被设计”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，design的过去分词为designed。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. 划线部分与下列哪一选项的含义最接近？ Although Linda is busy every day, she has to take care of her daughter. A. look like B. take after C. look around D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然琳达每天都很忙，但她不得不照顾她的女儿。 look like看起来像；take after长得像；look around环顾四周，look after照顾。划线部分take care of意为“照顾”，look after与之同义。应填look after。 82. They are having a party now. A. at the moment B. at home C. at school D. at the beginning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们此刻正在举办派对。 at the moment此刻；at home在家；at school在学校；at the beginning在开始的时候。划线单词now意为此刻，只有at the moment和它同义，其余选项含义均不相符。 83. How about going out for a walk this evening? A. Let’s B. Would you like C. Would you mind D. Why not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚出去散散步怎么样？ Let’s让我们；Would you like你想要；Would you mind你介意吗；Why not为什么不。原句How about后接动名词表提议，只有Would you mind后能接动名词，其余选项后接动词形式均不匹配。 84. Happy Museum is more comfortable than any other museum in our town. A. less comfortable B. the most comfortable C. the worst D. the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快乐博物馆比我们镇上任何其他博物馆都更舒适。 less comfortable更不舒适；the most comfortable最舒适；the worst最差的；the biggest最大的。“more comfortable than any other”表示“比任何其他……都更舒适”，等同于最高级含义。选项B为最高级形式，语义相符。 85. What other things do you know about the earth? A. What else B. What else things C. What other D. What things else 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于地球你还知道别的什么事？ What else还有什么；What else things还有什么事情；What other还有其他什么；What things else还有什么其他事情。what other things意为“还有什么”，和what else含义完全一致，其余选项用法均有误。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词，含缩略词。 86. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. (改为一般疑问句) Are ________ ________ flowers on the teacher’s desk? 【答案】 ①. there ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的桌上有一些花。原句为there be句型，变为一般疑问句时，需将be动词are提到句首，there紧随其后，故第一空填there。肯定句中的some在变为一般疑问句时，通常需改为any，故第二空填any。 87. Thank you for helping me. (同义句转换) Thank you for ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. your ②. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你的帮助。原句结构为“thank you+动名词”。同义句通常将“动词短语”转换为“名词短语”。help me在意义上等同于your help（你的帮助）。 88. Mary has to finish her homework first. (改为否定句) Mary ________ ________ to finish her homework first. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽必须先完成她的作业。句子为一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，含有has to结构，变否定句需要借助助动词does，在其后加not，does not缩写为doesn’t，同时has还原为动词原形have。 89. I don't know what I should say. (改为简单句) I don't know what ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. say 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道我该说什么。原句“I don’t know what I should say”中，宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致（均为I），且从句谓语含情态动词should，可将其转换为“疑问词+to do”的简单句结构，即“what+to say”。故①填to；②填say。 90. We had a good time in the park last Sunday. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ good time we had in the park last Sunday! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周日在公园玩得很开心。改为感叹句后，句子强调的中心词是名词“time”，因此选用“What”引导，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。在短语“had a good time”中，“time”视为单数可数名词，故What 后需加不定冠词a。改写句子后，该句子符合感叹句结构“What + a + 形容词 + 名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故填What；a。 B）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 91. 我们希望青少年远离香烟。 We hope that teenagers can ________ ________ from cigarettes. 【答案】 ①. keep##stay ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“远离”是关键词，固定搭配keep away from、stay away from均可表示远离，情态动词can后接动词原形。 92. 我认为这本书值得一读。 I think the book is _______ ________. 【答案】 ①. worth ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】原文中“值得一读”是关键词，固定搭配：be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，“阅读”为read，其动名词形式为reading。故填worth；reading。 93. 你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子们啊！ You’ve worked out the maths problem yourselves. ________ ________ children you are! 【答案】 ①. What ②. clever 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词为复数名词children，clever“聪明的”，形容词，感叹句结构：What+形容词+名词复数+主谓，故填What；clever。 94. 你需要在完成作文后仔细检查，找出拼写错误。 You ________ to check carefully for ________ mistakes after writing the composition. 【答案】 ①. need ②. spelling 【解析】 【详解】原句中“需要”和“拼写”是关键词。“需要”对应动词need，固定句型need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。句子主语是“You”，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形need；“拼写”对应动词spell，需变为动名词spelling作定语修饰名词mistakes，说明错误的类型是“拼写”方面。 95. 微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。 WeChat makes ________ more convenient for people to ________ with each other. 【答案】 ①. it ②. communicate 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“使得某人做某事更便捷”是关键词，固定句型make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.里it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式内容；communicate with each other表示相互交流，to后接动词原形。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 难忘的初中生活即将结束，请以“My Plan for the Coming School Year”为题。用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在新学年内的打算。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Plan for the Coming School Year ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plan for the Coming School Year The new term is coming. For the new term, I have some new plans. First, I will listen to the teacher carefully in class and take good notes. Second, I will do my homework by myself and not watch too much TV at home. Then, I will try my best to study all the subjects well. Last, I will eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, I will do enough exercise to keep healthy. Overall, I believe I can realize my dream if every plan works well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：新学期将至，列出学习、自律、全科学习、饮食运动多方面计划，坚信落实计划就能达成目标 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：分点条理清晰，计划贴合学生日常，结构完整，符合字数要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：新学期即将到来，引出自己制定了新学期计划 主体段：依次罗列课堂听讲记笔记、独立完成作业、少看电视、学好各科、健康饮食、坚持锻炼几条具体规划 结尾段：总结全文，表达执行计划、实现目标的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入计划 have some new plans/make several plans for the new term/set new goals for the future study life等 要点二：计划内容 课堂学习规划：listen carefully in class/take good notes/focus on teachers’ lectures/write down key points/stay concentrated during lessons/sort out learning notes timely等 课后自律安排：do homework alone/avoid watching excessive TV/finish schoolwork independently/limit screen time/complete tasks on one’s own/control entertainment time properly等 全科学习目标：try one’s best to learn every subject well/make efforts to achieve balanced progress in all courses/pay equal attention to each discipline/avoid weak subjects等 健康生活计划：eat more fruit and vegetables/take enough exercise to stay fit/stick to a balanced diet/work out regularly for good health/form healthy eating habits/keep regular physical activity等 要点三：信心表态 carry out plans/realize my dream/stick to every arrangement/achieve my goals/put every resolution into practice/make self-improvement step by step等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $