精品解析：2026年甘肃省临夏州康乐县高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷

2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷（三） 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷共计150分，考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。 2．要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3．不得另加附页，附页上答题不得分。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. habit B. apple C. paper D. sad 2. A. post B. shop C. soft D. soccer 3. A. about B. mouth C. outside D. tourist 4. A. cheat B. chemistry C. chalk D. teach 5. A. than B. though C. theater D. then 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 paper中a发/eɪ/，其余单词中画线a发/æ/。 【2题详解】 post中o发/əʊ/，其余单词中画线o发/ɒ/。 【3题详解】 tourist中ou发/ʊə/，其余单词中画线ou发/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 chemistry中ch发/k/，其余单词中画线ch发/tʃ/。 【5题详解】 theater中th发清辅音/θ/，其余单词中画线th发浊辅音/ð/。 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能在学校餐厅里看到下面哪个标志？ 考查情景交际。选项A表示禁止吃东西；选项B表示禁止停车；选项C表示禁止攀爬；选项D表示请排队。根据“Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall?”以及常识可知，学校餐厅里需要排队，故选D。 7. I’ve ordered some flowers for mum and they will arrive ________ two hours. A. after B. in C. for D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经为妈妈订购了一些花，它们将在两小时后送达。 after在……之后；in在……之后；for为了，长达；over在……上方，超过。after通常用于过去时态，in用于将来时表示“在……之后”。根据“will arrive”可知句子是一般将来时，表示从现在起两小时之后，应用in。in符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选in。 8. The girl takes her dog for a walk ________ the river every evening. A. in B. along C. over D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩每天晚上带着她的狗沿着河边散步。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；along沿着；over在上面；under在下面。根据“The girl takes her dog for a walk...the river every evening.”可知，是沿着河边散步，故选B。 9. —What ________ interesting book! —Yes, ________ book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么有趣的一本书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。 考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指 “一本有趣的书”，且interesting以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空特指上文提到的那本书，故用the。故选B。 10. In our daily lives, ________ often comes from simple things. Staying with family can make us relaxed. A. courage B. experience C. progress D. happiness 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，幸福往往来自简单的事情。与家人在一起能让我们感到放松。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；experience经验；progress进步；happiness幸福。根据“Staying with family can make us relaxed”可知，与家人相处带来的感受与“幸福”最契合。故选D。 11. I ________ a hat as a birthday present. The hat is very beautiful and I wore it all weekend. A. get B. will get C. got D. am getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收到了一顶帽子作为生日礼物。这顶帽子很漂亮，我整个周末都戴着它。 根据后句“and I wore it all weekend”可知，wore是wear的过去式，表示过去发生的动作，收到礼物发生在戴帽子之前，也属于过去，应用一般过去时。 12. —So far, “Hi Mom” is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen. —That’s true, it is well worth ________ again. A. move; see B. moved; to see C. moving; seeing D. moved; seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，《你好，李焕英》是我看过的最令人感动的电影之一。——没错，它很值得再看一遍。 move感动；moved感动的，通常修饰人；moving令人感动的，通常修饰物。第一空修饰films，应用moving；be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，第二空应用seeing。应填moving；seeing。 13. They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday. A. spent; to walk B. paid; walk C. cost; walking D. spent; walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：假日期间，他们沿着海滩散步，度过了许多快乐的时光。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人。根据“They … many happy hours … along the beach”可知，主语是人，需用spend表示“花费时间”，且“spend time (in) doing”为固定搭配，故用walking。故选D。 14. He won’t dare ________ his promise. A. broke B. to break C. breaking D. breaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不敢违背诺言。 考查非谓语动词。根据“won’t dare”可知，dare在此处是实义动词，dare to do sth. “敢于做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故选B。 15. We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能再等了，否则我们就会错过我们的飞机。 考查动词不定式作宾语。waiting等待，现在分词；to wait等待，动词不定式；waited等待，动词过去式；wait等待，动词原形。根据“We can’t afford...any longer, or we’ll miss the plane.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：can’t afford to do sth.“无法承担做某事”。故选B。 16. —My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A. to consider to buy B. to consider buying C. consider to buy D. consider buying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。我该怎么办？——为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语作宾语。why not后接动词原形，所以排除A和B；consider后面接动词-ing形式，即consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故选D。 17. —I always hate being late for school. —________ A. So do I. B. So am I. C. Neither do I. D. Neither am I. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。 考查倒装句的用法。根据“I always hate being late for school”可知，空处要表达“我也讨厌迟到”，用倒装句。题干中“hate”是实义动词，因此用“do”来替代，表示“我也讨厌”用“So do I.”结构。“Neither do I.”表示“我也不讨厌迟到”。故选A。 18. —What’s forty and twenty? —It’s ________. A. fifty B. sixty C. seventy D. eighty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——四十加二十是多少？——它是六十。 考查数字运算。fifty五十；sixty六十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根据“forty and twenty”可知，四十加二十的和为六十，对应英文“sixty”。故选B。 19. The volunteers sent ________ books to a poor village school on Children’s Day. A. two hundreds of B. two hundred C. two hundreds D. two hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们在儿童节给一所贫困的乡村学校送了两百本书。 考查大数表达法。two hundreds of错误表达；two hundred两百；two hundreds错误表达；two hundred of……中的两百个。根据“The volunteers sent...books to a poor village school on Children’s Day.”可知，句中指志愿者们给学校送了“两百”本书。“hundred”前有具体数字时，不用复数形式，也不与“of”连用，直接用“数字+ hundred+名词复数”。故选B。 20. This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A. usually B. always C. seldom D. often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种植物在我们城市很少见到，因为它生长在海拔 4500 米的地方，很难被找到。 考查副词词义辨析。usually 通常；always 总是；seldom很少；often 经常。根据“because it lives 4, 500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found”可知，这种植物生长在海拔 4500 米处且很难被找到，因此在城市里“很少” 能见到，故选C。 21. I think it is necessary for college students _________ part in some social activities. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为大学生有必要参加一些社交活动。 考查非谓语动词。take动词原形；taking动名词形式；to take动词不定式形式；took过去式。“It is+形容词 +for sb.+to do sth.”是一个常见的固定句型 ，表达“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。在本题中，应用动词不定式“to take...”作真正的主语。故选C。 22. —Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A. that B. where C. if D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆会为他父亲做什么吗？——他告诉我他想给他父亲买个礼物。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时，无实义，只起连接作用；where哪里；if是否；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的复合句；根据“he wanted to buy a present for his father”可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺少地点、是否、原因等含义，只是陈述一个事实。故选A。 23. —To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question. —You can take ______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A. neither B. both C. either D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——毕业后是出国还是留在国内工作，这是个问题。——你可以走两条路中的任何一条。但最后到家才是最重要的。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一；none没有一个。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知此处是说可以选择两条路中的任何一条。故选C。 24. He didn’t go to bed _________ his father came back home. A. because B. although C. until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到他父亲回家他才上床睡觉。 考查状语从句。because因为；although虽然；until直到；if如果。根据“He didn’t go to bed”可知，此处表示直到他父亲回家他才上床睡觉。not … until表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 25. —The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me _________? —It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A. what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival B. how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C. when the Dragon Boat Festival is D. what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——端午节是传统节日之一。你能告诉我端午节是什么时候吗？——它通常在农历五月初五。 考查宾语从句。what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival你喜欢端午节的哪些方面； how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival你如何庆祝端午节； when the Dragon Boat Festival is端午节是什么时候；what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival 中国人通常在端午节做什么。根据答语“It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a busy bus station, there was a little girl sitting alone on a bench (长椅). As all the travelers rushed around, she did not ___26___. After a long time, a man stopped next to the ___27___. He looked very tired after work, but he couldn’t leave this little girl alone. The girl was no older than his little daughter! “Hello,” the man said. “Are you all right? Are your ___28___ here with you?” The little girl didn’t even look up. He sat down and touched her ___29___. Now she lifted her head, and he could see that she was ___30___. He felt terrible! He took the girl to the broadcasting room (广播室) and asked the worker to help ___31___ the girl’s parents. A few minutes later, a woman ___32___ ran in. She hugged the girl and said, “I am here, Andrea. Everything is okay.” Then she turned to the man. “Thank you so much, sir,” she said. “We got separated in the crowd earlier. My daughter is ___33___, so I could not look for her by broadcast. I was looking for her everywhere. I was so worried!” Now the man understood why the little girl did not look at ___34___ until he touched her shoulder. He felt happy that he had helped. As a father, he knows ___35___ important it is to love and help all the children. 26. A. dance B. sleep C. move D. listen 27. A. boy B. man C. woman D. girl 28. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 29. A. shoulder B. head C. arm D. hand 30. A. talking B. crying C. smiling D. playing 31. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 32. A. carefully B. quietly C. suddenly D. slowly 33. A. shy B. active C. blind D. deaf 34. A. you B. me C. him D. her 35. A. how B. what C. why D. when 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位善良的男士在车站帮助一位与母亲走失的聋哑小女孩的故事，体现了关爱儿童的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：当所有旅客匆忙经过时，她一动不动。 dance跳舞；sleep睡觉；move移动；listen听。根据“In a busy bus station, there was a little girl sitting alone on a bench (长椅). As all the travelers rushed around, she did not...”可知，人来人往，小女孩坐在长椅上没有动。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：过了很久，一位男士在女孩旁边停了下来。 boy男孩；man男人；woman女人；girl女孩。根据前文“there was a little girl sitting alone on a bench”和后文“but he couldn’t leave this little girl alone”可知，这位男士在女孩旁边停了下来。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你没事吧？你的父母和你一起在这儿吗？ friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“asked the worker to help...the girl’s parents.”可知，后文提到寻找女孩的父母，此处是问女孩的父母是否和她在一起。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他坐下，碰了碰她的肩膀。 shoulder肩膀；head头；arm手臂；hand手。根据后文“until he touched her shoulder”可知，这里是碰了碰她的肩膀。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：现在她抬起头，他能看出她在哭泣。 talking交谈；crying哭泣；smiling微笑；playing玩耍。根据“He felt terrible!”可推测出，女孩在哭泣，所以这位男士感到很糟糕。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他把女孩带到广播室，让工作人员帮忙寻找女孩的父母。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look through浏览。根据“He took the girl to the broadcasting room (广播室) and asked the worker to help...the girl’s parents.”可知，此处指让工作人员帮忙找女孩的父母。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：几分钟后，一个女人突然跑了进来。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“ran in”和“She hugged the girl and said...”可知，孩子走丢，妈妈应该是很着急，会突然跑进来。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我女儿是聋的，所以我不能通过广播找她。 shy害羞的；active活跃的；blind盲的；deaf聋的。根据“I could not look for her by broadcast”可知，不能通过广播找女儿，所以推测女儿是聋的。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：现在这位男士明白了为什么小女孩直到他碰了碰她的肩膀才看他。 you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“Now the man understood why the little girl did not look at...until he touched her shoulder.”可知，这里指小女孩开始没有看这位男士，直到被碰肩膀才看向他。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：作为一名父亲，他知道关爱和帮助所有孩子是多么重要。 how多么，修饰形容词或副词；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。这里修饰形容词important，用how。故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 Gansu Tours! Come and have a great time in Gansu with our fun tours. Our travel agency can take you to see all the cool places in this nice province. Gansu 01 10-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Zhangye —Jiayuguan—Dunhuang ¥2,999 for each person Gansu 02 7-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Tianshui—Pingliang ¥1,599 for each person Gansu 03 12-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Wuwei— Zhangye—Jiuquan—Dunhuang ¥3,499 for each person Tel: 555-8899 Email: gansutravel@hotmail.com Address: Gansu Wonder Travel Agency on Riverside Avenue 36. The travel agency offers 3 different tours in Gansu. 37. The 7-Day Trip of Gansu 02 costs ¥2,999 each person. 38. The 10-Day Trip of Gansu 01 includes visiting Longnan. 39. You can call 555-8899 to book these Gansu tours. 40. If you want to visit Dunhuang, you can choose Gansu 02 or Gansu 03. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇商业广告类表格应用文，罗列了3条不同旅行线路的行程、价格及预订联系方式。 【36题详解】 根据表格内容可知，旅行社列出了“Gansu 01”、“Gansu 02”和“Gansu 03”三条不同的旅游线路，因此该句表述正确。 【37题详解】 根据“Gansu 02”对应的价格信息“¥1,599 for each person”可知，7 日游每人费用为1599元，而非2999元，因此该句表述错误。 【38题详解】 根据“Gansu 01”的路线描述“Lanzhou—Zhangye—Jiayuguan—Dunhuang”可知，行程中并未包含Longnan，因此该句表述错误。 【39题详解】 根据表格底部的联系方式“Tel: 555-8899”可知，可以通过拨打该电话号码预订旅游服务，因此该句表述正确。 【40题详解】 根据路线信息，“Gansu 03”包含Dunhuang，但“Gansu 02”的路线是“Lanzhou—Tianshui—Pingliang”，不涉及Dunhuang，因此该句表述错误。 B In China, more and more people in the city are living in the tall buildings now. What can you do if a high-rise fire starts? Do you know how to protect yourself in such a terrible situation? The following advice might help you get away from the fire. What to do if a high-rise fire starts ▲If the fire is on the higher floor, run down the stairs. ▲If the fire is on the lower floor, run to a middle floor. It should be far from both the fire and the top floor. ▲If the fire is on your floor, put on wet clothes, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel (毛巾) and go down the stairs quickly. ▲If there is a thick smoke outside your door, close the door and stay where you are. Use a wet towel to seal the gap (堵住缝隙) under the door, and quickly call 119 for help. What NOT to do in a high-rise fire ▲Don’t waste time packing up your important things. ▲Don’t take the elevator (电梯). It may stop at any time. ▲Don’t blindly jump off a building. Remember: When facing the fire, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. 根据短文内容，从四个选项中选出正确的答案。 41. What should you do if the fire happens on the higher floor? A. Run down the stairs. B. Run up the stairs. C. Put on clothes. D. Close the door. 42. What should you do if the fire happens on the lower floor? A. Stay in the room. B. Run to a middle floor. C. Run up the stairs. D. Go down the stairs quickly. 43. When there is thick smoke outside the door during a high-rise fire, which of the following is the correct action? A. Open the door and try to run out. B. Leave the room and find an elevator. C. Close the door, seal the gap under it with a wet towel and call 119. D. Jump out of the window quickly. 44. The underlined word “blindly” in the passage probably means “________”. A. 勇敢地 B. 机智地 C. 缓慢地 D. 盲目地 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the causes of high-rise fires. B. To tell people how to prevent high-rise fires. C. To teach people how to deal with high-rise fires. D. To show the danger of high-rise fires. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍高层建筑发生火灾时正确的逃生自救方法以及严禁采取的错误行为。 【41题详解】 原文“If the fire is on the higher floor, run down the stairs.”，高层起火要沿楼梯向下撤离。 【42题详解】 原文“If the fire is on the lower floor, run to a middle floor.”，低层起火应前往中间楼层避险。 【43题详解】 根据“If there is a thick smoke outside your door, close the door and stay where you are. Use a wet towel to seal the gap under the door, and quickly call 119 for help.”可知，门外浓烟时，关好房门、用湿毛巾封堵门缝并拨打119报警。 【44题详解】 结合语境“Don’t blindly jump off a building”，跳楼是极端危险的行为，此处意指不要不加思考、不顾后果地跳楼，因此“blindly”意为“盲目地”。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要列举了高层建筑发生火灾时的正确做法（What to do）和禁忌事项（Don’t do），旨在教导人们如何应对高层火灾。 C In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a popular tool in our daily lives, including education. Many students, especially those in junior high school, are turning to AI tools to help with their homework. While these tools can offer convenience, they also come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages. AI does bring some advantages for students. First, AI saves time. Students can quickly find answers to difficult math problems or grammar questions. Second, AI provides learning resources. For example, some tools explain solutions step by step, helping students understand topics better. Third, AI supports personalized learning. Struggling (挣扎) students can practice repeatedly with AI feedback (反馈), while advanced learners can explore harder tasks. However, there are also some disadvantages. Depending too much on AI can make students lazy and may stop them trying to solve problems independently. It’s not helpful to improve their thinking skills. This can hurt their learning in the long run. Another problem is that AI tools sometimes give wrong answers, especially for open-ended questions like essays. Lastly, using AI can lead to cheating. Copying AI-generated work without learning breaks trust between students and teachers. AI can be a helpful study tool if used wisely. Students should treat it as a guide, not a replacement for their own efforts. Balancing AI assistance with active learning is key to success. 根据短文内容，从四个选项中选出正确的答案。 46. What is one advantage of using AI for homework? A. It makes students lazy. B. It saves time. C. It is always exact. D. It replaces teachers. 47. What does the underlined word “personalized” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Free of service. B. Suitable for each student. C. Very special. D. Custom-made service. 48. What is the result of students becoming overly dependent on AI? A. They might develop better problem-solving skills. B. They might struggle with traditional methods of studying. C. They might reduce their own critical thinking abilities. D. They might become more confident. 49. Why should students use AI wisely? A. To avoid understanding concepts. B. To finish homework without thinking. C. To enjoy its benefits and avoid shortcomings. D. To make AI replace their teachers. 50. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Dangers of AI in Education B. How AI Replaces Teachers C. Why Students Should Never Use AI D. The Pros and Cons of Using AI for Homework 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人工智能在学生作业中的使用，分析了其带来的便利与潜在问题，并提出了合理使用AI的建议，强调了平衡AI辅助与主动学习的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据第二段第二句“First, AI saves time.”可知，节省时间是AI带来的优势之一。A项是缺点，C项与第三段中“sometimes give wrong answers”矛盾，D项与最后一段中“not a replacement”矛盾。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“Struggling students can practice repeatedly with AI feedback, while advanced learners can explore harder tasks.”可知，AI能够根据学生的不同水平提供不同的学习支持，因此“personalized”意为“适合每个学生的”，对应选项B。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“Depending too much on AI can make students lazy and may stop them trying to solve problems independently. It’s not helpful to improve their thinking skills.”可知，过度依赖AI会让学生变懒，阻碍他们独立思考，不利于提升思维技能，即降低批判性思维能力。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段中“AI can be a helpful study tool if used wisely. Students should treat it as a guide, not a replacement for their own efforts. Balancing AI assistance with active learning is key to success.”可知，明智使用AI可以使其成为有帮助的学习工具，同时避免取代自身努力，即享受好处、避免弊端。 【50题详解】 文章第一段提出AI在作业中的使用既有优点也有缺点；第二段列举优点；第三段列举缺点；最后一段提出合理使用的建议，全文围绕“使用AI做作业的利与弊”展开；选项D“The Pros and Cons of Using AI for Homework”准确概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 festival, when, offer, old, lifestyle, even, show, love, special, alone There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____51____? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ____52____ day for old people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people show ____53____ and respect for old people. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to express their respect. ____54____ an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____55____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. And young people always ____56____ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in Western countries, old people have different ____57____ from those in China. They don’t often live with their children — they live ____58____. They don’t want to get help from others. They ____59____ don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners still respect old people. During holidays, family members usually get together at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children ____60____ their respect. 【答案】51. festival 52. special 53. love 54. When 55. oldest 56. offer 57. lifestyles 58. alone 59. even 60. to show 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的重阳节，以及中西方对待老人的不同传统与生活方式差异。 【51题详解】 句意：但是我们的祖父母有一个节日吗？根据前文“Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day.”可知，此处是询问祖父母是否有对应的专属节日，结合方框中的单词，应填festival（节日）。 【52题详解】 句意：重阳节在中国是老年人的一个特殊的日子。根据常识，重阳节是专门为老年人设立的特殊节日，结合方框中的单词，应填special（特殊的）。 【53题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们向老年人表达关爱和尊重。根据后文的“respect（尊重）”，结合并列关系和方框中的单词，应填love（关爱/爱），构成“show love and respect（表达关爱与尊重）”的固定搭配。 【54题详解】 句意：当老人进入房间时，每个人都应该站起来。根据句子逻辑，此处是引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，结合方框中的单词，应填When（当……时），句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：而且，介绍人们时要从最年长的到最年轻的。根据后文的“youngest（最年轻的）”，结合“from...to...”的对比关系，此处应填“old”的最高级oldest（最年长的），表示从最年长的人开始依次介绍。 【56题详解】 句意：年轻人总是在拥挤的地铁或公交车上给老年人提供座位。根据语境和方框中的单词，应填offer（提供），构成“offer seats（让座）”的常用搭配，主语为复数，用动词原形。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人有着与中国不同的生活方式。根据后文“They don't often live with their children”可知，此处指的是生活方式的差异，结合方框中的单词，应填lifestyles。 【58题详解】 句意：他们不常和孩子住在一起——他们独自居住。根据前文“don’t often live with their children”，结合方框中的单词，应填alone（独自地），修饰动词live，表示“独自居住”。 【59题详解】 句意：他们甚至不想被别人让座。根据前文“They don’t want to get help from others.”，此处表示递进关系，结合方框中的单词，应填even（甚至），表示“甚至不想被让座”。 【60题详解】 句意：一个大大的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足够让成年子女表达他们的尊重。根据固定结构“enough for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事足够了）”，结合方框中的单词，应填to show，构成“show their respect”的搭配。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 September is a big month for students in China because the new term begins. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important events. Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, parents would choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and the four treasures of the study. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (磕头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) nine times and then to their teacher three times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the children would ring a certain bell to start new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The teacher would put a red point on the student’s forehead as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like the schools did in ancient times. need, students, put on, to, clothes, traditional (.) Then they bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means they take a step in the journey of learning from that time on. 61. At what age did ancient Chinese children begin school? ____________________________________________________ 62. What would ancient Chinese parents prepare for their children to enter school? ____________________________________________________ 63. 请用英文写出文中画线单词“it”所指代的内容。 ____________________________________________________ 64. 将文中画线单词连词成句，标点符号已给出。 ____________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Between the ages of 4—7. 62. Desks, chairs and the four treasures of the study. 63. The teacher would put a red point on the student’s forehead. 64. Students need to put on traditional clothes. 65. I think the school ceremony is very good and educational. Because it’s a good way for students to show their respect to the teachers and start a lifelong journey of learning.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的入学典礼仪式以及现代学校对这一传统的传承。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段“Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China.”可知，古代儿童入学的年龄范围是4—7岁。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and the four treasures of the study.”可知，父母准备的物品包括桌子、椅子和文房四宝。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“The teacher would put a red point on the student’s forehead as it meant opening the wisdom eye.”可知，it指代前文提到的老师点红点这一行为。 【64题详解】 根据文章第四段划线单词及标点符号可知，该句为陈述句。students作主语，need to put on作谓语，traditional clothes作宾语。 【65题详解】 根据文章主旨，入学典礼具有教育意义。(开放性试题，言之有理即可) Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从下面的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。有两项为多余选项。 (Xiao Ming is talking with an exchange student named David. A is for Xiao Ming; B is for David.) A: Hey, David! Have you ever been to Gansu? B: ____66____. What’s Gansu famous for? A: Gansu is famous for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. For example, the Zhangye Danxia Landform is amazing. B: Really? ____67____. A: It’s known for its colorful rocks, which look like a rainbow. B: That’s amazing! What other places should I visit? A: Another place you should visit is Jiayuguan Fort. ____68____. B: Sounds historical. ____69____. A: You can also try the local dishes, like Gansu’s niangpizi. ____70____. B: Yum! Could you take me to Gansu? A: Certainly! I’d be happy to show you around Gansu. A. Have you been to Gansu many times? B. No, I haven’t. C. What makes it special? D. What else can I do there? E. It’s an important part of the Great Wall. F. How much does it cost? G. It is a special food made of flour (面粉). 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. E 69. D 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Xiao Ming与交换生David谈论甘肃的旅游景点，包括张掖丹霞地貌、嘉峪关以及当地美食。 【66题详解】 上文Xiao Ming询问"Have you ever been to Gansu?”，下文David反问“What’s Gansu famous for?”，暗示David未曾去过。选项B“No, I haven’t.”是对现在完成时一般疑问句的否定回答，符合语境和语法。 【67题详解】 上文Xiao Ming提到张掖丹霞地貌很神奇，下文Xiao Ming回答“It’s known for its colorful rocks, which look like a rainbow.”，是在解释其特点。选项C“What makes it special?”能自然引出下文的解释，符合逻辑。 【68题详解】 上文Xiao Ming建议参观嘉峪关，下文David评价“Sounds historical”。选项E“It’s an important part of the Great Wall.”说明了其历史背景，与下文的“historical”相呼应。 【69题详解】 下文Xiao Ming回答“You can also try the local dishes, like Gansu’s niangpizi.”，是在建议除了参观之外可以做的活动。选项D“What else can I do there?”符合上下文关于活动建议的逻辑。 【70题详解】 上文Xiao Ming提到当地食物“niangpizi”，下文David感叹“Yum!”。选项G“It is a special food made of flour.”是对该食物的具体介绍，与前后文关于美食的讨论一致。 Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. We should pay attention to developing children’s ________. (dependent) 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该注意培养孩子的独立性。根据“We should pay attention to developing children’s...”以及备选词汇dependent “依赖的” 可知，此处需要填名词表达“独立性”的含义；dependent的反义词是independent“独立的”，而名词形式independence符合语境。故填independence。 72. Jack doesn’t know how ________ (begin) to make new friends. 【答案】to begin 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克不知道如何开始结交新朋友。根据“Jack doesn’t know how...to make new friends.”以及备选词汇begin可知，此处考查疑问词+不定式结构，也就是how to do sth.，表示“如何做某事”。因此，应将begin变为to begin。故填to begin。 73. Sarah is looking forward to ________ (learn) something about Dunhuang. 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sarah期待着学习一些关于敦煌的知识。根据“Sarah is looking forward to...”以及备选词汇learn可知，此处考查look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式。因此，应将learn变为learning。故填learning。 74. When spring comes, ________ (leaf) and flowers begin to show their beauty to nature. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天来临，叶子和花朵开始向大自然展现它们的美丽。根据“and flowers”可知，此处应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 75. Chinese ________ (speak) all over the world. 【答案】is spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：中文在全世界被广泛使用。主语Chinese和动作speak之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，这里表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时，Chinese是不可数名词，视为单数。故填is spoken。 76. Never ________ (give) up easily is the key to success. 【答案】giving 【解析】 【详解】句意：永不轻易放弃是成功的关键。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填giving。 77. Fish will die ________ (with) air or water. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有空气或水鱼会死。介词with表示“伴随”，此处需用without表示“没有”。die without sth“没有某物会死亡”，故填without。 78. He learned to ride a bike by ______ (he) last summer. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天他自学骑自行车。根据句意可知，此处表示“靠自己”，by oneself“靠某人自己”，是固定搭配。主语是He，为第三人称单数，对应的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 79. Grandpa is in his ________ (sixty), but he is still willing to learn a new foreign language. 【答案】sixties 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷已经六十多岁了，但他仍然愿意学一门新的外语。“in one’s +整十复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填sixties。 80. Be quick, or you __________ (miss) the train. 【答案】will miss 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过火车。根据“Be quick”可知，如果不快点的话，就会错过火车。“错过”的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填will miss。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. How do you like the movie you saw last week?（选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。） A. feel about B. think of C. take out D. look over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得上周看的这部电影怎么样？ 句中包含固定句型How do you like...?，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用于询问对方对某事物的看法或评价。该句型在语义上等同于What do you think of...?。选项A虽然语法上能与How搭配，但选项B的think of是教材中规定的与like在此语境下对应的核心同义表达；选项C意为拿出，选项D意为检查，均不符合句意。根据询问看法的语境及固定搭配equivalence，like在此处对应think of的含义。 82. He’ll come to my birthday party as soon as he finishes his project. （选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。） A. too soon B. soon after C. pretty soon D. sooner or later 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一完成项目就会来参加我的生日聚会。 too soon太早；soon after不久之后；pretty soon很快（但不表示紧接着的条件关系）；sooner or later迟早。as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示动作紧接着发生。根据句意，此处需要表示时间上紧密衔接的含义。soon after在逻辑上与as soon as最相近，可替换画线部分。 83. Early the next morning he started out on foot for Lanzhou and arrived there in the evening. （选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。） A. gave up B. kept on C. stayed up D. set out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二天一大早他步行出发前往兰州，傍晚到达了那里。 gave up放弃；kept on继续；stayed up熬夜；set out出发。根据语境“on foot for Lanzhou and arrived there in the evening”，可知此处表示启程，set out和started out同义。 84. When he got to the bus station, the bus had left. （选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。） A. In time B. On time C. By the time D. At the time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他到达汽车站时，公交车已经开走了。 in time及时；on time准时；by the time到……时候为止；at the time当时。when“当……时候”，原句中when引导时间状语从句，主句用了过去完成时，表示“到某个时间点为止，动作已经完成”，与by the time的用法和含义一致。 85. They often pay a visit to their friends’ homes. （选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。） A. bring up B. drop by C. get up D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常拜访他们朋友的家。 bring up抚养；drop by顺便拜访；get up起床；pick up捡起。画线部分“pay a visit to”意为“拜访”，drop by的意思和它相近，符合该语境逻辑。 Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A）句型转换：按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词，含缩略词。 86. Polly often reads some books on health and science. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Polly often read ________ books on health and science? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：波莉经常读一些关于健康和科学的书。原句为一般现在时，主语Polly是第三人称单数，谓语reads是实义动词，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词Does，置于句首，首字母大写。原句中的reads恢复为动词原形read，some在疑问句中通常改为any。 87. He came here the month before last.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ here the month before last. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：他前一个月来过这里。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词came是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词did，后加not，可缩写为didn’t，动词came改为原形come。 88. I’m looking forward to going to senior high school. (对划线部分提问) ________ are ________ looking forward to? 【答案】 ①. What ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着上高中。原句中划线部分going to senior high school是期待的内容，对事物提问要用特殊疑问词What，因此用What；原句主语是第一人称I，变疑问句时需转换为第二人称you。故填What；you。 89. There are two cinemas in that small town. (改为一般将来时态) There ________ ________ two cinemas in that small town next year. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】原句为There be句型，要求改为一般将来时态，时间状语next year提示用一般将来时；There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be”，且题干给出两个空格，因此①填will，②填be，符合句子逻辑及语境。 90. They planted a lot of trees along the river last year.（改为被动语态） A lot of trees ________ ________ along the river last year by them. 【答案】 ①. were ②. planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们去年在河边种了很多树。原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，将宾语A lot of trees变为主语，谓语改为“was/were + 过去分词”，由于主语“A lot of trees”为复数，be动词用were，plant的过去分词为planted。故填were；planted。 B）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 91. 他借那本杂志多久了？ How ________ has he ________ the magazine? 【答案】 ①. long ②. kept 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，询问多久用how long，根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，表示“借”应用延续性动词keep的过去分词kept。故填long；kept。 92. 课间不要互相追逐。这不安全 Don’t ________ ________ each other between lessons. It’s not safe. 【答案】 ①. run ②. after 【解析】 【详解】追逐：run after，句子是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故填run；after。 93. 奶奶手工给我织了一条围巾。 My grandma made me a red scarf ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“手工”，by hand“手工”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填by；hand。 94. 假期一开始，我们就去某个有趣的地方。 As soon as the vacation starts, we go ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. somewhere ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“某个有趣的地方”，“某个地方”用不定副词somewhere，“有趣的”用形容词interesting；形容词修饰不定副词时需后置，故填somewhere；interesting。 95. 我们应该互相帮助，而不是在别人陷入困境时嘲笑他人。 We should help each other ________ ________ laughing at others when they are in trouble. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词。常用短语instead of表示“而不是”，介词短语，后面接动词时必须用动名词形式。 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 4月 23 日是世界读书日，你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading”为题写一篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。 内容要点：1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野 (open one’s eyes)…… 2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读…… 3. 针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少2条)。 注意：1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。 Enjoy Reading Reading has become a part of our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading has become part of our life. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us relaxed and more knowledgeable. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. Many students have difficulty in reading. Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books as long as we keep reading. We can read anywhere, when we are taking a bus, taking a plane and so on. Books are our friends, so let’s read them from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阅读给我们带来的好处。 第二步，同学们在阅读中存在的问题，并提出建议。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②have difficulty in在某方面有困难 ③a waste of time浪费时间 [高分句型] ①Our study can be improved if we read more good books.（if引导条件状语从句） ②Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷（三） 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷共计150分，考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。 2．要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3．不得另加附页，附页上答题不得分。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. habit B. apple C. paper D. sad 2. A. post B. shop C. soft D. soccer 3. A. about B. mouth C. outside D. tourist 4. A. cheat B. chemistry C. chalk D. teach 5. A. than B. though C. theater D. then Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall? A. B. C. D. 7. I’ve ordered some flowers for mum and they will arrive ________ two hours. A. after B. in C. for D. over 8. The girl takes her dog for a walk ________ the river every evening. A. in B. along C. over D. under 9. —What ________ interesting book! —Yes, ________ book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. the; an 10. In our daily lives, ________ often comes from simple things. Staying with family can make us relaxed. A. courage B. experience C. progress D. happiness 11. I ________ a hat as a birthday present. The hat is very beautiful and I wore it all weekend. A. get B. will get C. got D. am getting 12. —So far, “Hi Mom” is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen. —That’s true, it is well worth ________ again. A. move; see B. moved; to see C. moving; seeing D. moved; seeing 13. They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday. A. spent; to walk B. paid; walk C. cost; walking D. spent; walking 14. He won’t dare ________ his promise. A. broke B. to break C. breaking D. breaks 15. We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait 16. —My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A. to consider to buy B. to consider buying C. consider to buy D. consider buying 17. —I always hate being late for school. —________ A. So do I. B. So am I. C. Neither do I. D. Neither am I. 18. —What’s forty and twenty? —It’s ________. A. fifty B. sixty C. seventy D. eighty 19. The volunteers sent ________ books to a poor village school on Children’s Day. A. two hundreds of B. two hundred C. two hundreds D. two hundred of 20. This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A. usually B. always C. seldom D. often 21. I think it is necessary for college students _________ part in some social activities. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 22. —Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A. that B. where C. if D. why 23. —To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question. —You can take ______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A. neither B. both C. either D. none 24. He didn’t go to bed _________ his father came back home. A. because B. although C. until D. if 25. —The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me _________? —It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A. what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival B. how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C. when the Dragon Boat Festival is D. what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a busy bus station, there was a little girl sitting alone on a bench (长椅). As all the travelers rushed around, she did not ___26___. After a long time, a man stopped next to the ___27___. He looked very tired after work, but he couldn’t leave this little girl alone. The girl was no older than his little daughter! “Hello,” the man said. “Are you all right? Are your ___28___ here with you?” The little girl didn’t even look up. He sat down and touched her ___29___. Now she lifted her head, and he could see that she was ___30___. He felt terrible! He took the girl to the broadcasting room (广播室) and asked the worker to help ___31___ the girl’s parents. A few minutes later, a woman ___32___ ran in. She hugged the girl and said, “I am here, Andrea. Everything is okay.” Then she turned to the man. “Thank you so much, sir,” she said. “We got separated in the crowd earlier. My daughter is ___33___, so I could not look for her by broadcast. I was looking for her everywhere. I was so worried!” Now the man understood why the little girl did not look at ___34___ until he touched her shoulder. He felt happy that he had helped. As a father, he knows ___35___ important it is to love and help all the children. 26. A. dance B. sleep C. move D. listen 27. A. boy B. man C. woman D. girl 28. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 29. A. shoulder B. head C. arm D. hand 30. A. talking B. crying C. smiling D. playing 31. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 32. A. carefully B. quietly C. suddenly D. slowly 33. A. shy B. active C. blind D. deaf 34. A. you B. me C. him D. her 35. A. how B. what C. why D. when Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 Gansu Tours! Come and have a great time in Gansu with our fun tours. Our travel agency can take you to see all the cool places in this nice province. Gansu 01 10-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Zhangye —Jiayuguan—Dunhuang ¥2,999 for each person Gansu 02 7-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Tianshui—Pingliang ¥1,599 for each person Gansu 03 12-Day Trip to Lanzhou—Wuwei— Zhangye—Jiuquan—Dunhuang ¥3,499 for each person Tel: 555-8899 Email: gansutravel@hotmail.com Address: Gansu Wonder Travel Agency on Riverside Avenue 36. The travel agency offers 3 different tours in Gansu. 37. The 7-Day Trip of Gansu 02 costs ¥2,999 each person. 38. The 10-Day Trip of Gansu 01 includes visiting Longnan. 39. You can call 555-8899 to book these Gansu tours. 40. If you want to visit Dunhuang, you can choose Gansu 02 or Gansu 03. B In China, more and more people in the city are living in the tall buildings now. What can you do if a high-rise fire starts? Do you know how to protect yourself in such a terrible situation? The following advice might help you get away from the fire. What to do if a high-rise fire starts ▲If the fire is on the higher floor, run down the stairs. ▲If the fire is on the lower floor, run to a middle floor. It should be far from both the fire and the top floor. ▲If the fire is on your floor, put on wet clothes, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel (毛巾) and go down the stairs quickly. ▲If there is a thick smoke outside your door, close the door and stay where you are. Use a wet towel to seal the gap (堵住缝隙) under the door, and quickly call 119 for help. What NOT to do in a high-rise fire ▲Don’t waste time packing up your important things. ▲Don’t take the elevator (电梯). It may stop at any time. ▲Don’t blindly jump off a building. Remember: When facing the fire, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. 根据短文内容，从四个选项中选出正确的答案。 41. What should you do if the fire happens on the higher floor? A. Run down the stairs. B. Run up the stairs. C. Put on clothes. D. Close the door. 42. What should you do if the fire happens on the lower floor? A. Stay in the room. B. Run to a middle floor. C. Run up the stairs. D. Go down the stairs quickly. 43. When there is thick smoke outside the door during a high-rise fire, which of the following is the correct action? A. Open the door and try to run out. B. Leave the room and find an elevator. C. Close the door, seal the gap under it with a wet towel and call 119. D. Jump out of the window quickly. 44. The underlined word “blindly” in the passage probably means “________”. A. 勇敢地 B. 机智地 C. 缓慢地 D. 盲目地 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the causes of high-rise fires. B. To tell people how to prevent high-rise fires. C. To teach people how to deal with high-rise fires. D. To show the danger of high-rise fires. C In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a popular tool in our daily lives, including education. Many students, especially those in junior high school, are turning to AI tools to help with their homework. While these tools can offer convenience, they also come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages. AI does bring some advantages for students. First, AI saves time. Students can quickly find answers to difficult math problems or grammar questions. Second, AI provides learning resources. For example, some tools explain solutions step by step, helping students understand topics better. Third, AI supports personalized learning. Struggling (挣扎) students can practice repeatedly with AI feedback (反馈), while advanced learners can explore harder tasks. However, there are also some disadvantages. Depending too much on AI can make students lazy and may stop them trying to solve problems independently. It’s not helpful to improve their thinking skills. This can hurt their learning in the long run. Another problem is that AI tools sometimes give wrong answers, especially for open-ended questions like essays. Lastly, using AI can lead to cheating. Copying AI-generated work without learning breaks trust between students and teachers. AI can be a helpful study tool if used wisely. Students should treat it as a guide, not a replacement for their own efforts. Balancing AI assistance with active learning is key to success. 根据短文内容，从四个选项中选出正确的答案。 46. What is one advantage of using AI for homework? A. It makes students lazy. B. It saves time. C. It is always exact. D. It replaces teachers. 47. What does the underlined word “personalized” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Free of service. B. Suitable for each student. C. Very special. D. Custom-made service. 48. What is the result of students becoming overly dependent on AI? A. They might develop better problem-solving skills. B. They might struggle with traditional methods of studying. C. They might reduce their own critical thinking abilities. D. They might become more confident. 49. Why should students use AI wisely? A. To avoid understanding concepts. B. To finish homework without thinking. C. To enjoy its benefits and avoid shortcomings. D. To make AI replace their teachers. 50. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Dangers of AI in Education B. How AI Replaces Teachers C. Why Students Should Never Use AI D. The Pros and Cons of Using AI for Homework Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 festival, when, offer, old, lifestyle, even, show, love, special, alone There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____51____? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ____52____ day for old people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people show ____53____ and respect for old people. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to express their respect. ____54____ an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____55____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. And young people always ____56____ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in Western countries, old people have different ____57____ from those in China. They don’t often live with their children — they live ____58____. They don’t want to get help from others. They ____59____ don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners still respect old people. During holidays, family members usually get together at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children ____60____ their respect. Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 September is a big month for students in China because the new term begins. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important events. Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, parents would choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and the four treasures of the study. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (磕头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) nine times and then to their teacher three times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the children would ring a certain bell to start new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The teacher would put a red point on the student’s forehead as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like the schools did in ancient times. need, students, put on, to, clothes, traditional (.) Then they bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means they take a step in the journey of learning from that time on. 61. At what age did ancient Chinese children begin school? ____________________________________________________ 62. What would ancient Chinese parents prepare for their children to enter school? ____________________________________________________ 63. 请用英文写出文中画线单词“it”所指代的内容。 ____________________________________________________ 64. 将文中画线单词连词成句，标点符号已给出。 ____________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? Why? ____________________________________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从下面的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。有两项为多余选项。 (Xiao Ming is talking with an exchange student named David. A is for Xiao Ming; B is for David.) A: Hey, David! Have you ever been to Gansu? B: ____66____. What’s Gansu famous for? A: Gansu is famous for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. For example, the Zhangye Danxia Landform is amazing. B: Really? ____67____. A: It’s known for its colorful rocks, which look like a rainbow. B: That’s amazing! What other places should I visit? A: Another place you should visit is Jiayuguan Fort. ____68____. B: Sounds historical. ____69____. A: You can also try the local dishes, like Gansu’s niangpizi. ____70____. B: Yum! Could you take me to Gansu? A: Certainly! I’d be happy to show you around Gansu. A. Have you been to Gansu many times? B. No, I haven’t. C. What makes it special? D. What else can I do there? E. It’s an important part of the Great Wall. F. How much does it cost? G. It is a special food made of flour (面粉). Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. We should pay attention to developing children’s ________. (dependent) 72. Jack doesn’t know how ________ (begin) to make new friends. 73. Sarah is looking forward to ________ (learn) something about Dunhuang. 74. When spring comes, ________ (leaf) and flowers begin to show their beauty to nature. 75. Chinese ________ (speak) all over the world. 76. Never ________ (give) up easily is the key to success. 77. Fish will die ________ (with) air or water. 78. He learned to ride a bike by ______ (he) last summer. 79. Grandpa is in his ________ (sixty), but he is still willing to learn a new foreign language. 80. Be quick, or you __________ (miss) the train. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. How do you like the movie you saw last week?（选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。） A. feel about B. think of C. take out D. look over 82. He’ll come to my birthday party as soon as he finishes his project. （选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。） A. too soon B. soon after C. pretty soon D. sooner or later 83. Early the next morning he started out on foot for Lanzhou and arrived there in the evening. （选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。） A. gave up B. kept on C. stayed up D. set out 84. When he got to the bus station, the bus had left. （选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。） A. In time B. On time C. By the time D. At the time 85. They often pay a visit to their friends’ homes. （选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。） A. bring up B. drop by C. get up D. pick up Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A）句型转换：按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词，含缩略词。 86. Polly often reads some books on health and science. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Polly often read ________ books on health and science? 87. He came here the month before last.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ here the month before last. 88. I’m looking forward to going to senior high school. (对划线部分提问) ________ are ________ looking forward to? 89. There are two cinemas in that small town. (改为一般将来时态) There ________ ________ two cinemas in that small town next year. 90. They planted a lot of trees along the river last year.（改为被动语态） A lot of trees ________ ________ along the river last year by them. B）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 91. 他借那本杂志多久了？ How ________ has he ________ the magazine? 92. 课间不要互相追逐。这不安全 Don’t ________ ________ each other between lessons. It’s not safe. 93. 奶奶手工给我织了一条围巾。 My grandma made me a red scarf ________ ________. 94. 假期一开始，我们就去某个有趣的地方。 As soon as the vacation starts, we go ________ ________. 95. 我们应该互相帮助，而不是在别人陷入困境时嘲笑他人。 We should help each other ________ ________ laughing at others when they are in trouble. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 4月 23 日是世界读书日，你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading”为题写一篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。 内容要点：1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野 (open one’s eyes)…… 2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读…… 3. 针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少2条)。 注意：1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。 Enjoy Reading Reading has become a part of our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $