小升初英语名校冲刺模拟（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 2026小升初英语名校冲刺模拟卷，全面覆盖语法、阅读、写作等核心模块，通过真实情境与文化素材考查语言运用能力，适配小升初选拔要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20/40|冠词、代词、时态等语法点|情境真实，如游泳安全（第4题）、健康建议（第8题），考查语言能力| |完形填空|10/10|动词搭配、词汇辨析|渗透文化意识，以父亲节起源为主题，培养跨文化理解| |阅读理解|15/15|细节理解、推理判断|聚焦思维品质，如寓言故事提炼道理（第35题）、科技发明评价（第40题）| |句型转换|10/10|时态、语态等语法转换|综合运用语法知识，如主动变被动（第52题），提升语言结构能力| |词汇运用|10/10|基础词汇与词形变化|结合生活语境，如自然现象（第57题），强化学习能力| |书面表达|1/15|篇章组织与表达|贴近学生生活（My School Life），考查语言综合输出能力|

2026小升初英语名校冲刺模拟卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） ( )1. I'm going to be ______ engineer when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. I can't find my ruler. Can I use ______? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( )3. - ______ do you visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many ( )4. - ______ I swim here? - I'm sorry. Children ______ swim alone here. A. Must; can't B. May; must C. Can; mustn't D. Can't; can ( )5. - Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? - ______ is OK. I really don't mind. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither ( )6. I ______ my homework while my parents ______ TV last night. A. did; have watched B. was doing; were watching C. had done; were watching D. would do; were watching ( )7. China ______ the WTO and became a new member of it several years ago. A. joined B. join C. will join D. has joined ( )8. - I'm getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor? - You'd better eat ______ food and take ______ exercise. A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more ( )9. - I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. - Oh, I'm sorry. I ______ dinner at my friend's home. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had ( )10. - Where is Mrs. Wilson? - I saw her in the library ______. I'm not sure if she is still there. A. right now B. just now C. at once D. so far ( )11. - How do you like the two pairs of shoes? - They don't fit me well. They are ______ too big ______ too small. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or ( )12. - Did you see Tom at the party? - No, he ______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( )13. - What are you going to do this afternoon, Andy? - My hair is too long. I'll get my hair ______. A. cut B. to cut C. cuts D. cutting ( )14. - Would you mind my smoking here? - ______. Look at the sign. It says, 'No smoking.' A. Of course not B. Better not C. Not at all D. I don't mind ( )15. ______ terrible weather we've been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What ( )16. - What did the teacher say just now? - Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ______ something else. A. think B. thought C. was thinking D. will think ( )17. - I hear we'll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when ______? - Sorry, I have no idea. A. he will come B. will he come C. is he coming D. he was coming ( )18. This is ______ beautiful music that I like it very much. A. so B. such C. very D. too ( )19. - How long have you ______ the motorbike? - For about two weeks. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent ( )20. - Did you win the basketball game? - Bad luck. Our team ______ in the final one. A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you ___21___ your first difficult math problem? Who taught you the difference between ___22___? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 18, is Father's Day. So why not do something ___23___ to thank your dad? The idea of Father's Day came from a(n) ___24___ lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor her father. He raised six children by himself after his wife died during the birth of their ___25___ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born on June 19, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge ___26___ the idea of a national Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day. There are many ways ___27___ your love and thanks. Send ___28___ a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional. So perhaps choose one that will make him ___29___. A small present, such as a photo of your family, ___30___ make him feel like a king! ( )21. A. with B. to C. for D. by ( )22. A. old and young B. big and small C. right and wrong D. long and short ( )23. A. easy B. special C. strange D. hard ( )24. A. British B. Australian C. American D. Chinese ( )25. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth ( )26. A. liked B. disliked C. needed D. wanted ( )27. A. to show B. show C. showing D. to showing ( )28. A. you B. her C. me D. him ( )29. A. cry B. jump C. shout D. laugh ( )30. A. should B. can C. must D. need 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, 'Look! There's a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.' Thomas said, 'It isn't worth the trouble.' His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries. The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, 'My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.' ( )31. Who picked up the horseshoe at last? A.The son B. The father C. Both the father and the son D. Neither the father nor the son ( )32. The farmer bought ______ with the money after he sold the horseshoe. A. some bread B. some water C. some cherries D. some pennies ( )33. When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father ______. A. beat the son B. said nothing C. felt very happy D. became very angry ( )34. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ______. A.he wanted to teach his son a lesson B.he wanted his son to do more exercise C.he wanted his son to eat them all D. he wanted to laugh at his son ( )35. From the story, we can learn that ______. A.cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money C.if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe D. if we don't worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things B What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were invented around 1000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old age. People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably the first products designed to solve a life problem. ( )36. The invention of the written word is important because we ______. A. need it to listen B. need it to record information C. just need it to read D. need it to write ( )37. What does Umberto Eco think is the most important invention of all time? A. The telephone B. The car C. A simple pair of glasses D. The written word ( )38. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers had to ______. A. memorize everything B. write down everything C. read everything D. listen to everything ( )39. What happened after glasses were invented? A. People could not remember well enough. B. People could not work. C. People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. D. People wrote nothing down. ( )40. From this passage, we can know ______. A. modern eye glasses were invented 100 years ago B. eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions C. the author of this article is Chinese D. eye glasses were not useful C Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips that are as small as a stamp. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button. Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say it is not good to students' eyes. But only time will tell. ( )41. An e-schoolbag is ______. A. a video chip B. a heavy bag C. a small computer D. a usual book ( )42. The underlined word 'screen' means ______ in Chinese. A. 显示屏 B. 键盘 C. 录音机 D. 幻灯机 ( )43. E-schoolbags are used for ______. A. fixing buttons B. learning C. computer games D. changing chips ( )44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.E-schoolbags may be easily broken. B.E-schoolbags can do harm to students' eyes. C.E-schoolbags are as big as usual schoolbags. D. E-schoolbags are brought into use in China. ( )45. What's the best title for the passage? A.The Best Invention B. The Heavy Bag C. The E-schoolbag D. Chips for Students 四、句型转换（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. He has lunch at school.（改为一般疑问句） __________ he __________ lunch at school? 47. I have already finished my homework.（改为否定句） I __________ finished my homework __________. 48. He has been to Beijing twice.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ has he been to Beijing? 49. The film is very interesting.（改为感叹句） __________ __________ interesting film it is! 50. The boy is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） The boy is __________ young __________ he can't go to school. 51. He said, 'I am watching TV.'（改为间接引语） He said that __________ __________ watching TV. 52. We built this bridge last year.（改为被动语态） This bridge __________ __________ last year by us. 53. He can hardly believe it, __________ __________?（完成反意疑问句） 54. What a good idea it is!（改为同义句） __________ __________ the idea is! 55. It took me an hour to write the letter.（改为同义句） I __________ an hour __________ the letter. 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 56. S__________ is the first day of a week. 57. The sun r__________ in the east and sets in the west. 58. You should do your homework c__________. 59. There are sixty s__________ in a minute. 60. My favorite s__________ is summer. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 61. There are some __________ (potato) in the basket. 62. This is not my pen. It's __________ (he). 63. Who is __________ (good) at English, Li Ming or Wang Tao? 64. He goes to the library __________ (two) a week. 65. He is interested in __________ (play) basketball. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，请你以 My School Life 为题写一篇短文，介绍你的学校生活。 要点： 1. 学校环境：美丽，有很多树和花 2. 课程：语文、数学、英语等 3. 课外活动：打篮球、读书等 4. 感受：快乐，喜欢学校生活 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯 3. 要点齐全，可适当发挥 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案与解析 1. B 解析：engineer 以元音音素开头，用 an。 2. C 解析：yours 名词性物主代词，相当于 your ruler。 3. B 解析：Once a week 表示频率，用 How often 提问。 4. C 解析：Can 表示请求许可；mustn't 表示禁止。 5. B 解析：Either 表示两者中的任何一个。 6. B 解析：while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行。 7. A 解析：several years ago 表示一般过去时。 8. D 解析：为了减肥，应该少吃多动。less food, more exercise。 9. C 解析：yesterday evening 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 10. B 解析：just now 刚才，用于一般过去时。 11. D 解析：either...or... 或者...或者...。 12. C 解析：by the time + 过去时间，主句用过去完成时。 13. A 解析：get sth. done 让某事被做。 14. B 解析：Better not 最好别，表示委婉的拒绝。 15. D 解析：weather 是不可数名词，用 What 引导感叹句。 16. C 解析：just now 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 17. A 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，soon 表示将来。 18. B 解析：such + adj. + n. + that... 如此...以至于...。 19. B 解析：How long 提问时间段，需用延续性动词，buy 转换为 have。 20. D 解析：team 被击败，用被动语态 was beaten。 二、完形填空答案与解析 21. A 解析：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 22. C 解析：right and wrong 对错。 23. B 解析：special 特别的。 24. C 解析：American 美国的。 25. D 解析：sixth 第六个，因为前面提到 raised six children。 26. A 解析：liked 喜欢，支持这个想法。 27. A 解析：ways to do sth. 做某事的方法。 28. D 解析：him 指代父亲。 29. D 解析：laugh 笑，让父亲开心。 30. B 解析：can 能够。 三、阅读理解答案与解析 31. B 解析：根据 His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. 可知是父亲捡起了马蹄铁。 32. C 解析：根据 ...he bought some cherries. 可知买了樱桃。 33. B 解析：根据 His father said nothing... 可知父亲什么也没说。 34. A 解析：父亲通过这种方式教儿子一个道理。 35. D 解析：根据文章最后一句可知，不关注小事的人做不成大事。 36. B 解析：根据 ...helps us to record information. 可知。 37. C 解析：根据 He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. 可知。 38. A 解析：根据 ...had to memorize everything. 可知。 39. C 解析：根据 People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. 可知。 40. B 解析：根据 Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions... 可知。 41. C 解析：根据 It is a small computer for students. 可知。 42. A 解析：screen 意为显示屏。 43. B 解析：电子书包用于学习。 44. C 解析：根据 It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. 可知 C 选项错误。 45. C 解析：文章主要介绍电子书包。 四、句型转换答案与解析 46. Does; have 解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语 He 是第三人称单数，借助助动词 Does。 47. haven't; yet 解析：现在完成时的否定句，already 变为 yet。 48. How many times 解析：对次数提问用 How many times。 49. What an 解析：What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！ 50. so; that 解析：too...to... = so...that...can't...。 51. he was 解析：间接引语，时态后退，am 变为 was。 52. was built 解析：一般过去时的被动语态，was/were + done。 53. can he 解析：hardly 是否定词，前否后肯。 54. How good 解析：How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！ 55. spent; writing 解析：It takes sb. time to do sth. = Sb. spends time (in) doing sth. 五、词汇运用答案与解析 56. Sunday 解析：一周的第一天是星期日。 57. rises 解析：客观真理，一般现在时，主语 The sun 是第三人称单数。 58. carefully 解析：副词修饰动词 do。 59. seconds 解析：一分钟有60秒。 60. season 解析：summer 是一个季节。 61. potatoes 解析：some 后接可数名词复数。 62. his 解析：名词性物主代词 his。 63. better 解析：两者比较用比较级。 64. twice 解析：两次用 twice。 65. playing 解析：be interested in doing sth. 六、书面表达参考范文 My School Life My name is Li Hua. Now let me tell you about my school life. My school is very beautiful. There are many green trees and nice flowers everywhere on the campus. We have different subjects every day, including Chinese, Math and English. I listen carefully in class and study hard at all my lessons. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates or read books in the school library. I always feel happy and relaxed at school. I really enjoy my wonderful school life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $