精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡山县部分校2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段学情检测（6月）

2026年八年级英语第二次学情检测 一、听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How many bananas does the woman need? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．What dish is Teng Fei good at cooking? A．Steamed chicken soup. B．Steamed fish. C．Beijing roast duck. 3．What does Zhang Lei want to be when he grows up? A．An engineer. B．A guide. C．A doctor. 4．Who wants Li Qiang to be a teacher in the future? A．His brother. B．His mum. C．His dad. 5．How often is Alice going to do sport? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who taught Cindy how to bake a cake? A．Her sister. B．Her aunt. C．Her grandma. 7．How long did Cindy spend making the cake? A．About two hours. B．About three hours. C．About four hours. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Gina want to design when she grows up? A．Roads. B．Clothes. C．Robots. 9．What is Gina's plan? A．To read more books. B．To join more clubs. C．To exercise more. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does Paul think of being a writer? A．It's difficult. B．It's fun. C．It's relaxing. 11．What time may the speakers meet this afternoon? A．At 2:20. B．At 2:40. C．At 3:20. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．Whose favourite food is peas? A．Dale's. B．Annie's. C．Grace's. 13．What meat does Grace ask Dale to cut into pieces? A．Chicken. B．Pork. C．Beef. 14．Which large bowl should Dale use? A．The one in front of the pot. B．The one next to the oven. C．The one behind the pan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题 15．What musical instrument did Zhao Lei play at the party? A．The drums. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 16．Where is Ms White from? A．Canada. B．The USA. C．Thailand. 17．When does Zhao Lei take music lessons after school? A．Every Wednesday. B．Every Thursday. C．Every Friday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18．What colour is Sam's hair? A．Light brown. B．Dark brown. C．Black. 19．Who does Sam often play ice hockey with? A．His cousin. B．His twin brother. C．His classmate. 20．What is Sam going to do every day? A．Jump rope. B．Go jogging. C．Do push-ups. 二、阅读理解（共11题，每小题2分） A A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buried (掩埋) the land and broke the houses, People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dams (堤坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn't return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look, In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could follow the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved back to their homes. 1. How did Gun control the flood? A. He led people to build dams. B. He ran to look for land. C. He led people to move away. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yu continued Gun's work eight years later. B. Yu didn't return home for thirty years C. Yu found a better way to control floods 3. From the passage we can know that ________ is the best way to control the flood. A. calling on people B. working with family C. dredging rivers B In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 4. People say “Thank you” ________. A. only in the United States B. in many countries C. only between friends 5. People usually say “Thank you” when ________. A. someone opens the door for them B. someone makes them unhappy C. someone wants to walk past them 6. When you want to cough before others, you should say “________” first. A. I’m sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me 7. It’s polite to ________ when someone is talking. A. not interrupt others B. say “Thank you” C. say “Excuse me” C On March 15, a serious wildfire suddenly swept (席卷) across a large wild forest in Yajiang County, Sichuan Province. Luckily, no people lost their lives in this terrible accident. Wildfires are really dangerous natural disasters (灾难). They can spread very quickly and burn large areas of green trees and dry grass in a short time, bringing great harm to the natural environment. ① Wildfires happen very often in spring in China In 2023, there were 328 wildfires across our country. 147 of them broke out in March and April, making up almost half of the whole year's wildfires. These fires not only damaged forests but also brought trouble to the lives of local people. ② ___________ There is little rainfall in many places, especially in Southwest China, so the air and plants become very dry. Dry plants turn easy to catch fire when they start to grow and come back to life after winter. Besides, strong winds are quite usual in spring. They make wildfires spread much faster and more widely in the open air, making it harder to put out the fire. ③ Useful ways to protect yourself from wildfires When you meet wildfires, stay calm first. It helps you make right and wise decisions and avoid making mistakes. Always stay upwind (逆风地) of the fire to keep away from the smoke and flames. Move to safe places at once if the wind turns dangerous. If you are surrounded by fire, cover your body with wet clothes or a wet quilt (被子) and find places with water, like rivers or pools. Wide empty roads can also keep you away from the fire safely until help arrives. 8. How many wildfires in China happened in March and April in 2023? A. 15 B. 328 C. 147 9. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Plants survive in spring wildfires B. Terrible weather in spring C. Main reasons for spring wildfires 10. Which of the following may cause spring wildfires? ① little rainfall and dry plants ② strong winds in spring ③ dry air after winter ④ cutting down trees A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To ask people to plant more trees. B. To introduce spring wildfires and ways to keep safe. C. To tell a story about a wildfire in Sichuan. 三、五选四 （共4题，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从下面的5个选项中，选择4个最佳选项还原到文中。 If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. ____12____ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive (令人印象深刻的). Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend (假装) to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ____13____ Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ____14____ Looking down into the distance (距离) or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. Take a back view photo. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. ____15____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. A. Not every photo needs to have you stand. B. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. C. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? D. But how do you choose and share your photographs (照片) properly? E. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. 四、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的3个选项A、B、C中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Black clouds were making the sky very dark, and with no ____16____ outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to ____17____ heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of a sudden, the light went on and off a few times and then went out (熄灭) ____18____. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, then went to bed. The next morning when I ____19____, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) hadn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even ____20____: it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea ____21____ the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still ____22____ to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had ____23____ reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to ____24____ an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most ____25____ things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up. 16. A. wind B. light C. storm 17. A. beat B. push C. throw 18. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely 19. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up 20. A. better B. quieter C. sadder 21. A. where B. when C. how 22. A. strong B. blind C. difficult 23. A. fun B. trouble C. luck 24. A. look up B. look at C. look for 25. A. necessary B. expensive C. delicious 五、选词填空（共10题，每小题1分） like cook a how parent they help interested because easy Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook for yourself when your ____26____ are not home? Do you often help do some chores at home? Today, many young people can’t look after ____27____ when they leave home. They even can’t wash a pair of socks. I don’t want to be a person ____28____ them. I want to be independent. When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother. I always ____29____ her cook and learned cooking from her. My mother was ____30____ in teaching me. But she didn’t know ____31____ to cook when she was young herself. My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while she ____32____. When my mother started to cook, it was difficult, She had to take ____33____ cooking lesson every week. She decided to teach us to cook ____34____ she didn’t want us to have the same experience. Now I can do many chores (家务) by myself. I find doing chores is much ____35____ than before and it has brought me a lot of happiness. 六、回答问答题（共10题，每小题2分） Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather, The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (图表) about the 2024 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★ To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. ★ To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets before going out for work or school. ★ To help animals and fishermen stay safe Many animals live in the mountains or on farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. Also, weather data can help fishermen decide to sail out (开船) or not. So it is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 36. Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. In the chart, how many rainy days were there? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How can weather data help people in their daily lives? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Is the weather data important for you? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请翻译文中画线的句子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、写作（共1题，15分） 41. 你的朋友Jack马上要来中国旅游了，想要你介绍一些到中国来要注意的中国习俗，包括餐桌礼仪，请你根据下列提示给他写一封邮件。 写作要点： 1．欢迎Jack来到中国 2．介绍相关中国礼仪，如：准时或提前到主人家，提前准备礼物等。 3．开头结尾已给，不少于80词 Dear Jack, I am glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A guest must do as his host does. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Sunny 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级英语第二次学情检测 一、听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How many bananas does the woman need? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．What dish is Teng Fei good at cooking? A．Steamed chicken soup. B．Steamed fish. C．Beijing roast duck. 3．What does Zhang Lei want to be when he grows up? A．An engineer. B．A guide. C．A doctor. 4．Who wants Li Qiang to be a teacher in the future? A．His brother. B．His mum. C．His dad. 5．How often is Alice going to do sport? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who taught Cindy how to bake a cake? A．Her sister. B．Her aunt. C．Her grandma. 7．How long did Cindy spend making the cake? A．About two hours. B．About three hours. C．About four hours. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Gina want to design when she grows up? A．Roads. B．Clothes. C．Robots. 9．What is Gina's plan? A．To read more books. B．To join more clubs. C．To exercise more. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does Paul think of being a writer? A．It's difficult. B．It's fun. C．It's relaxing. 11．What time may the speakers meet this afternoon? A．At 2:20. B．At 2:40. C．At 3:20. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．Whose favourite food is peas? A．Dale's. B．Annie's. C．Grace's. 13．What meat does Grace ask Dale to cut into pieces? A．Chicken. B．Pork. C．Beef. 14．Which large bowl should Dale use? A．The one in front of the pot. B．The one next to the oven. C．The one behind the pan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题 15．What musical instrument did Zhao Lei play at the party? A．The drums. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 16．Where is Ms White from? A．Canada. B．The USA. C．Thailand. 17．When does Zhao Lei take music lessons after school? A．Every Wednesday. B．Every Thursday. C．Every Friday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18．What colour is Sam's hair? A．Light brown. B．Dark brown. C．Black. 19．Who does Sam often play ice hockey with? A．His cousin. B．His twin brother. C．His classmate. 20．What is Sam going to do every day? A．Jump rope. B．Go jogging. C．Do push-ups. 二、阅读理解（共11题，每小题2分） A A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buried (掩埋) the land and broke the houses, People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dams (堤坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn't return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look, In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could follow the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved back to their homes. 1. How did Gun control the flood? A. He led people to build dams. B. He ran to look for land. C. He led people to move away. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yu continued Gun's work eight years later. B. Yu didn't return home for thirty years C. Yu found a better way to control floods 3. From the passage we can know that ________ is the best way to control the flood. A. calling on people B. working with family C. dredging rivers 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲧与禹父子二人先后治理洪水的故事：鲧采用修筑堤坝的方式挡水未能解决水患，禹吸取前人经验，改用疏通河道的方法，最终成功治理洪水，体现了禹公而忘私、善于思考、坚韧不拔的品质。 【1题详解】 根据第二段中“All he did was to build the dams to keep the water out of villages.”可知，鲧带领人们修筑堤坝，阻挡洪水进入村庄。 【2题详解】 根据第四段中“Yu learned from the experience of Gun and came up with a better way to control the flood.”可知，禹找到了更优的治水方法。 【3题详解】 根据第四段内容，禹带领人们疏通多条河流，让洪水顺着河道汇入大海，最终洪水退去，百姓重返家园，由此可知疏通河道是成功治理洪水的有效方法。 B In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 4. People say “Thank you” ________. A. only in the United States B. in many countries C. only between friends 5. People usually say “Thank you” when ________. A. someone opens the door for them B. someone makes them unhappy C. someone wants to walk past them 6. When you want to cough before others, you should say “________” first. A. I’m sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me 7. It’s polite to ________ when someone is talking. A. not interrupt others B. say “Thank you” C. say “Excuse me” 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语国家中常用的礼貌用语“Thank you”和“Excuse me”的使用场景。 【4题详解】 第一段“In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’... People of many other countries do so, too.”指出，许多国家的人都会说“谢谢”。 【5题详解】 第二段“You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone... opens the door for you”表明，当有人为你开门时应该说谢谢。 【6题详解】 第三段“You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.”（此处“do so”指代前面提到的说“Excuse me”）指出，在别人面前想咳嗽时应该先说“Excuse me”。 【7题详解】 第三段“It’s not polite to interrupt others when they are talking.”表明，打断别人说话是不礼貌的，因此礼貌的做法是不打断。 C On March 15, a serious wildfire suddenly swept (席卷) across a large wild forest in Yajiang County, Sichuan Province. Luckily, no people lost their lives in this terrible accident. Wildfires are really dangerous natural disasters (灾难). They can spread very quickly and burn large areas of green trees and dry grass in a short time, bringing great harm to the natural environment. ① Wildfires happen very often in spring in China In 2023, there were 328 wildfires across our country. 147 of them broke out in March and April, making up almost half of the whole year's wildfires. These fires not only damaged forests but also brought trouble to the lives of local people. ② ___________ There is little rainfall in many places, especially in Southwest China, so the air and plants become very dry. Dry plants turn easy to catch fire when they start to grow and come back to life after winter. Besides, strong winds are quite usual in spring. They make wildfires spread much faster and more widely in the open air, making it harder to put out the fire. ③ Useful ways to protect yourself from wildfires When you meet wildfires, stay calm first. It helps you make right and wise decisions and avoid making mistakes. Always stay upwind (逆风地) of the fire to keep away from the smoke and flames. Move to safe places at once if the wind turns dangerous. If you are surrounded by fire, cover your body with wet clothes or a wet quilt (被子) and find places with water, like rivers or pools. Wide empty roads can also keep you away from the fire safely until help arrives. 8. How many wildfires in China happened in March and April in 2023? A. 15 B. 328 C. 147 9. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Plants survive in spring wildfires B. Terrible weather in spring C. Main reasons for spring wildfires 10. Which of the following may cause spring wildfires? ① little rainfall and dry plants ② strong winds in spring ③ dry air after winter ④ cutting down trees A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To ask people to plant more trees. B. To introduce spring wildfires and ways to keep safe. C. To tell a story about a wildfire in Sichuan. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春季野火的危害，特别是2023年中国春季野火的数据，分析了春季野火频发的原因（少雨、干燥、大风），并给出了遇到野火时的自我保护方法。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“In 2023, there were 328 wildfires...147 of them broke out in March and April”可知，3月和4月发生了147起野火。 【9题详解】 第三段主要讲春季野火发生的原因：“little rainfall”少雨、“the air and plants become very dry”干燥、“Dry plants turn easy to catch fire”植物易燃烧、“strong winds”大风等。因此小标题应概括“春季野火的主要原因”。选项C“春季野火的主要原因”准确。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“little rainfall...air and plants become very dry”、“dry plants turn easy to catch fire”、“strong winds are quite usual in spring”可知，①②③都是原因。④“砍伐树木”文中未提及，因此①②③正确， 【11题详解】 文章首先介绍了春季野火的频发情况和数据，接着分析了成因，最后给出了自我保护方法，B选项“介绍春季野火及安全防护方法”概括最全面。 三、五选四 （共4题，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从下面的5个选项中，选择4个最佳选项还原到文中。 If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. ____12____ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive (令人印象深刻的). Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend (假装) to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ____13____ Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ____14____ Looking down into the distance (距离) or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. Take a back view photo. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. ____15____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. A. Not every photo needs to have you stand. B. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. C. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? D. But how do you choose and share your photographs (照片) properly? E. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕暑假旅行如何拍出好看照片展开，分享了几条拍照好看的技巧。 【12题详解】 前文说暑假旅行你肯定想在微信分享照片，后文说“别担心！这里有拍出好看照片的技巧”。说明中间缺少的句子应提出一个令人担忧的问题。C项“But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?”前后形成情绪过渡，自然引出下文的拍照技巧。 【13题详解】 本段小标题是“转身微笑”，文中描述了转身、假装听人叫、拨弄头发等具体动作。B项“This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.”是对上述动作效果的总结和评价，符合段落逻辑。 【14题详解】 本段小标题是“避开镜头”，前文表示有很多不看镜头的拍照方式，后文列举远眺、看窗外、闭眼等方式。选项E用For example举例，望向天空拍侧脸属于不看镜头的方式，衔接总起句与后文例子。 【15题详解】 本段小标题是“坐下”，后文建议找地方坐下摆姿势。A 项“Not every photo needs to have you stand.”否定了必须站着的观念，自然引出“坐下”的建议，符合上下文逻辑。 四、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的3个选项A、B、C中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Black clouds were making the sky very dark, and with no ____16____ outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to ____17____ heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of a sudden, the light went on and off a few times and then went out (熄灭) ____18____. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, then went to bed. The next morning when I ____19____, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) hadn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even ____20____: it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea ____21____ the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still ____22____ to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had ____23____ reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to ____24____ an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most ____25____ things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up. 16. A. wind B. light C. storm 17. A. beat B. push C. throw 18. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely 19. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up 20. A. better B. quieter C. sadder 21. A. where B. when C. how 22. A. strong B. blind C. difficult 23. A. fun B. trouble C. luck 24. A. look up B. look at C. look for 25. A. necessary B. expensive C. delicious 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场暴风雨导致停电，作者一家在寒冷黑暗中度过一夜，第二天作者外出寻找商店购买必需品，回家路上电力恢复的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：外面没有光，感觉像午夜。 根据上文“Black clouds were making the sky very dark”可知天空很暗，没有光线，light意为“光”，符合语境。wind“风”，storm“暴风雨”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：然后雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。 beat against为固定搭配，意为“拍打、撞击”，描述雨点打在窗户上。push“推”，throw“扔”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：然后完全熄灭了。 前面说灯闪了几次然后熄灭，completely意为“完全地”，表示彻底没电。hardly“几乎不”，heavily“沉重地”，不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天早上当我醒来时。 woke up意为“醒来”，符合早晨起床的语境。gave up“放弃”，picked up“捡起”，不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：窗外一看，我感到更难过。 根据后文“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark”可知情况更糟，sadder意为“更难过”。better“更好”，quieter“更安静”，不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：我们不知道电什么时候会回来。 根据语境，不知道时间，when意为“什么时候”。where“哪里”，how“怎样”，不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：在微弱的光线下做任何事都很困难。 difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。strong“强壮的”，blind“瞎的”，不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：但我读书有困难。 have trouble doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。fun“乐趣”，luck“运气”，不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我开车去找一家开门的商店。 look for意为“寻找”，符合外出找商店的语境。look up“查阅”，look at“看”，不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我只买了最必要的东西。 根据后文列举的面包、水果、水、电池等，这些都是必需品，necessary意为“必要的”。expensive“昂贵的”，delicious“美味的”，不符合。 五、选词填空（共10题，每小题1分） like cook a how parent they help interested because easy Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook for yourself when your ____26____ are not home? Do you often help do some chores at home? Today, many young people can’t look after ____27____ when they leave home. They even can’t wash a pair of socks. I don’t want to be a person ____28____ them. I want to be independent. When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother. I always ____29____ her cook and learned cooking from her. My mother was ____30____ in teaching me. But she didn’t know ____31____ to cook when she was young herself. My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while she ____32____. When my mother started to cook, it was difficult, She had to take ____33____ cooking lesson every week. She decided to teach us to cook ____34____ she didn’t want us to have the same experience. Now I can do many chores (家务) by myself. I find doing chores is much ____35____ than before and it has brought me a lot of happiness. 【答案】26. parents 27. themselves 28. like 29. helped 30. interested 31. how 32. was cooking 33. a 34. because 35. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过对自己从小学习做饭、做家务并从中收获快乐的成长经历的描述，阐述了自理能力的重要性，呼吁当代的年轻人应该学会独立生活，不事事依赖父母。 【26题详解】 句意：父母不在家时你能自己做饭吗？此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。因为空前有形容词性物主代词“your”，且空后的谓语动词“are”为复数，结合语境表示“当你的父母不在家时”，所以选择parent变为parents表示“父母”。 【27题详解】 句意：如今很多年轻人离开家后无法照顾自己。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作“look after”的宾语。因为本句主语是复数名词“many young people”，根据句意“许多年轻人离开家后无法照顾他们自己”，需使用对应的复数反身代词，所以选择they变为themselves表示“他们自己”。 【28题详解】 句意：我不想成为和他们一样的人。此处需要一个介词，在句中修饰名词“person”。因为空后有代词“them”，结合语境，作者表示“我不想成为一个像他们一样的人”，所以选择like表示“像……一样”。 【29题详解】 句意：我常常帮她打下手做饭，跟着她学厨艺。此处需要一个动词，在句中作“I”的谓语。因为根据时间状语“When I was only seven years old”以及空后并列的过去式谓语“learned”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，所以选择help变为helped表示“帮助”。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈对教我很感兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作“was”的表语。“be interested in doing sth.”表示“对做某事感兴趣”，表示“我妈妈对教我做饭很感兴趣”，所以选择interested表示“感兴趣的”。 【31题详解】 句意：可她自己年轻时根本不知道该怎么做饭。此处需要一个疑问副词。“know how to do sth.”表示“知道如何做某事”，表示“当她年轻时，她自己并不知道如何做饭”，所以选择how表示“如何”。 【32题详解】 句意：外婆做饭的时候从不让妈妈待在厨房里。此处需要一个动词作时间状语从句的谓语。根据空前“My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while…”以及连词“while”提示，此处表示“当外祖母正在做饭的时候”，应用过去进行时，所以选择cook变为was cooking表示“做饭”。 【33题详解】 句意：她每周都得去上一节烹饪课。此处需要一个冠词，在句中作定语修饰单数可数名词“cooking lesson”。因为表示“每周去上一节烹饪课”，且“cooking”以辅音音素开头，所以选择a表示“一个”。 【34题详解】 句意：她决定教我们做饭，因为她不想让我们和她有同样的经历。此处需要一个从属连词，在句中引导原因状语从句。因为空后句“she didn’t want us to have the same experience”是解释前文“She decided to teach us to cook”的具体原因，所以选择because表示“因为”。 【35题详解】 句意：我发现做家务比从前容易多了，而且它给我带来了许多快乐。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语。因为空前有修饰语“much”，空后有比较连词“than”，表示“发现做家务比以前容易得多”，所以选择easy变为easier表示“更容易的”。 六、回答问答题（共10题，每小题2分） Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather, The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (图表) about the 2024 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★ To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. ★ To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets before going out for work or school. ★ To help animals and fishermen stay safe Many animals live in the mountains or on farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. Also, weather data can help fishermen decide to sail out (开船) or not. So it is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 36. Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. In the chart, how many rainy days were there? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How can weather data help people in their daily lives? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Is the weather data important for you? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请翻译文中画线的句子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because the weather changes a lot. 37. About 62 days. 38. With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. 39. Yes, it is. Because it can help me know about the weather before I go out, so I can prepare suitable clothes and avoid bad weather. 40. 天气数据也可以帮助渔民决定是否出海。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了气象工作者收集天气数据的困难、中国北方某城市2024年的天气数据，并从帮助游客、方便人们日常生活、保护动物与渔民安全三个方面说明了天气数据的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知，天气变化很大，因此收集天气数据对工作人员来说很困难。 【37题详解】 根据图表，降雨相关的天数约62天。 【38题详解】 根据原文“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says ‘tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃’, you’ll put on your down jackets before going out for work or school.”可知，天气数据可以帮助人们根据天气情况决定当天穿什么衣服，提前做好准备。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但是观点需结合文章主旨作答即可。 【40题详解】 “Also, weather data can help fishermen decide to sail out (开船) or not.”译为天气数据也可以帮助渔民决定是否出海。“Also”译为“也”；“weather data”译为天气数据“”；“can help fishermen decide”译为“能够帮助渔民”，“decide to sail out or not”译为“决定是否出海”。 七、写作（共1题，15分） 41. 你的朋友Jack马上要来中国旅游了，想要你介绍一些到中国来要注意的中国习俗，包括餐桌礼仪，请你根据下列提示给他写一封邮件。 写作要点： 1．欢迎Jack来到中国 2．介绍相关中国礼仪，如：准时或提前到主人家，提前准备礼物等。 3．开头结尾已给，不少于80词 Dear Jack, I am glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A guest must do as his host does. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Sunny 【答案】 例文： Dear Jack, I am glad to hear from you. Welcome to China! I’d like to tell you some Chinese customs and table manners. When you visit a Chinese family, you should arrive on time or a little earlier. It’s polite to bring a small gift, like some fruit or tea. At table, don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice. Also, wait for the host to start eating first. A guest must do as his host does. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Sunny 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：问候并欢迎Jack来到中国，说明要介绍中国习俗和餐桌礼仪；拜访中国家庭要准时或稍早到达；拜访时带水果、茶之类的小礼物；餐桌礼仪；用谚语总结并祝福旅途平安，期待见面； 确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称you 注意事项：邮件格式正确；不少于80词；不得出现真实校名和姓名；包含全部要点，语句通顺。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并欢迎对方，点明要介绍中国习俗和餐桌礼仪。 主体段：分别介绍拜访礼仪和餐桌礼仪。 结尾段：用谚语总结习俗要点，祝福旅途平安并期待见面。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候欢迎并点明主题 核心短句：I am glad to hear from you./Welcome to China!/I’d like to tell you some Chinese customs and table manners./It’s helpful for you to know some local manners before coming./I hope these tips will make your stay easier. 要点二：拜访要准时或稍早到达 核心短句：When you visit a Chinese family, you should arrive on time or a little earlier./It shows your good manner and respect to the host./Being late may make the host feel worried. 要点三：拜访带小礼物 核心短句：It’s polite to bring a small gift, like some fruit or tea./You don’t have to buy expensive gifts./A small gift means care and kindness in China. 要点四：餐桌礼仪 核心短句：At table, don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice./It is not polite in Chinese traditional culture./It is thought to be unlucky in China. 要点五：谚语总结与祝福 核心短句：A guest must do as his host does./Have a safe trip./I look forward to meeting you soon./Following these rules will help you get on well with others./I believe you will have a good time in China. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $