湖南衡阳市衡山县部分校2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段学情检测（6月）

2026年八年级英语第二次学情检测 一、听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How many bananas does the woman need? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．What dish is Teng Fei good at cooking? A．Steamed chicken soup. B．Steamed fish. C．Beijing roast duck. 3．What does Zhang Lei want to be when he grows up? A．An engineer. B．A guide. C．A doctor. 4．Who wants Li Qiang to be a teacher in the future? A．His brother. B．His mum. C．His dad. 5．How often is Alice going to do sport? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who taught Cindy how to bake a cake? A．Her sister. B．Her aunt. C．Her grandma. 7．How long did Cindy spend making the cake? A．About two hours. B．About three hours. C．About four hours. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Gina want to design when she grows up? A．Roads. B．Clothes. C．Robots. 9．What is Gina's plan? A．To read more books. B．To join more clubs. C．To exercise more. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does Paul think of being a writer? A．It's difficult. B．It's fun. C．It's relaxing. 11．What time may the speakers meet this afternoon? A．At 2:20. B．At 2:40. C．At 3:20. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．Whose favourite food is peas? A．Dale's. B．Annie's. C．Grace's. 13．What meat does Grace ask Dale to cut into pieces? A．Chicken. B．Pork. C．Beef. 14．Which large bowl should Dale use? A．The one in front of the pot. B．The one next to the oven. C．The one behind the pan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题 15．What musical instrument did Zhao Lei play at the party? A．The drums. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 16．Where is Ms White from? A．Canada. B．The USA. C．Thailand. 17．When does Zhao Lei take music lessons after school? A．Every Wednesday. B．Every Thursday. C．Every Friday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18．What colour is Sam's hair? A．Light brown. B．Dark brown. C．Black. 19．Who does Sam often play ice hockey with? A．His cousin. B．His twin brother. C．His classmate. 20．What is Sam going to do every day? A．Jump rope. B．Go jogging. C．Do push-ups. 二、阅读理解（共11题，每小题2分） A A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buried (掩埋) the land and broke the houses, People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dams (堤坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn't return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look, In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could follow the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved back to their homes. 1. How did Gun control the flood? A. He led people to build dams. B. He ran to look for land. C. He led people to move away. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yu continued Gun's work eight years later. B. Yu didn't return home for thirty years C. Yu found a better way to control floods 3. From the passage we can know that ________ is the best way to control the flood. A. calling on people B. working with family C. dredging rivers B In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 4. People say “Thank you” ________. A. only in the United States B. in many countries C. only between friends 5. People usually say “Thank you” when ________. A. someone opens the door for them B. someone makes them unhappy C. someone wants to walk past them 6. When you want to cough before others, you should say “________” first. A. I’m sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me 7. It’s polite to ________ when someone is talking. A. not interrupt others B. say “Thank you” C. say “Excuse me” C On March 15, a serious wildfire suddenly swept (席卷) across a large wild forest in Yajiang County, Sichuan Province. Luckily, no people lost their lives in this terrible accident. Wildfires are really dangerous natural disasters (灾难). They can spread very quickly and burn large areas of green trees and dry grass in a short time, bringing great harm to the natural environment. ① Wildfires happen very often in spring in China In 2023, there were 328 wildfires across our country. 147 of them broke out in March and April, making up almost half of the whole year's wildfires. These fires not only damaged forests but also brought trouble to the lives of local people. ② ___________ There is little rainfall in many places, especially in Southwest China, so the air and plants become very dry. Dry plants turn easy to catch fire when they start to grow and come back to life after winter. Besides, strong winds are quite usual in spring. They make wildfires spread much faster and more widely in the open air, making it harder to put out the fire. ③ Useful ways to protect yourself from wildfires When you meet wildfires, stay calm first. It helps you make right and wise decisions and avoid making mistakes. Always stay upwind (逆风地) of the fire to keep away from the smoke and flames. Move to safe places at once if the wind turns dangerous. If you are surrounded by fire, cover your body with wet clothes or a wet quilt (被子) and find places with water, like rivers or pools. Wide empty roads can also keep you away from the fire safely until help arrives. 8. How many wildfires in China happened in March and April in 2023? A. 15 B. 328 C. 147 9. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Plants survive in spring wildfires B. Terrible weather in spring C. Main reasons for spring wildfires 10. Which of the following may cause spring wildfires? ① little rainfall and dry plants ② strong winds in spring ③ dry air after winter ④ cutting down trees A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To ask people to plant more trees. B. To introduce spring wildfires and ways to keep safe. C. To tell a story about a wildfire in Sichuan. 三、五选四 （共4题，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从下面的5个选项中，选择4个最佳选项还原到文中。 If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. ____12____ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive (令人印象深刻的). Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend (假装) to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ____13____ Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ____14____ Looking down into the distance (距离) or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. Take a back view photo. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. ____15____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. A. Not every photo needs to have you stand. B. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. C. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? D. But how do you choose and share your photographs (照片) properly? E. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. 四、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的3个选项A、B、C中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Black clouds were making the sky very dark, and with no ____16____ outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to ____17____ heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of a sudden, the light went on and off a few times and then went out (熄灭) ____18____. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, then went to bed. The next morning when I ____19____, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) hadn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even ____20____: it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea ____21____ the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still ____22____ to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had ____23____ reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to ____24____ an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most ____25____ things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up. 16. A. wind B. light C. storm 17. A. beat B. push C. throw 18. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely 19. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up 20. A. better B. quieter C. sadder 21. A. where B. when C. how 22. A. strong B. blind C. difficult 23. A. fun B. trouble C. luck 24. A. look up B. look at C. look for 25. A. necessary B. expensive C. delicious 五、选词填空（共10题，每小题1分） like cook a how parent they help interested because easy Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook for yourself when your ____26____ are not home? Do you often help do some chores at home? Today, many young people can’t look after ____27____ when they leave home. They even can’t wash a pair of socks. I don’t want to be a person ____28____ them. I want to be independent. When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother. I always ____29____ her cook and learned cooking from her. My mother was ____30____ in teaching me. But she didn’t know ____31____ to cook when she was young herself. My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while she ____32____. When my mother started to cook, it was difficult, She had to take ____33____ cooking lesson every week. She decided to teach us to cook ____34____ she didn’t want us to have the same experience. Now I can do many chores (家务) by myself. I find doing chores is much ____35____ than before and it has brought me a lot of happiness. 六、回答问答题（共10题，每小题2分） Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather, The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (图表) about the 2024 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★ To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. ★ To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets before going out for work or school. ★ To help animals and fishermen stay safe Many animals live in the mountains or on farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. Also, weather data can help fishermen decide to sail out (开船) or not. So it is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 36. Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. In the chart, how many rainy days were there? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How can weather data help people in their daily lives? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Is the weather data important for you? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请翻译文中画线的句子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、写作（共1题，15分） 41. 你的朋友Jack马上要来中国旅游了，想要你介绍一些到中国来要注意的中国习俗，包括餐桌礼仪，请你根据下列提示给他写一封邮件。 写作要点： 1．欢迎Jack来到中国 2．介绍相关中国礼仪，如：准时或提前到主人家，提前准备礼物等。 3．开头结尾已给，不少于80词 Dear Jack, I am glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A guest must do as his host does. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Sunny 2026年八年级英语第二次学情检测 一、听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How many bananas does the woman need? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．What dish is Teng Fei good at cooking? A．Steamed chicken soup. B．Steamed fish. C．Beijing roast duck. 3．What does Zhang Lei want to be when he grows up? A．An engineer. B．A guide. C．A doctor. 4．Who wants Li Qiang to be a teacher in the future? A．His brother. B．His mum. C．His dad. 5．How often is Alice going to do sport? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who taught Cindy how to bake a cake? A．Her sister. B．Her aunt. C．Her grandma. 7．How long did Cindy spend making the cake? A．About two hours. B．About three hours. C．About four hours. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Gina want to design when she grows up? A．Roads. B．Clothes. C．Robots. 9．What is Gina's plan? A．To read more books. B．To join more clubs. C．To exercise more. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does Paul think of being a writer? A．It's difficult. B．It's fun. C．It's relaxing. 11．What time may the speakers meet this afternoon? A．At 2:20. B．At 2:40. C．At 3:20. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．Whose favourite food is peas? A．Dale's. B．Annie's. C．Grace's. 13．What meat does Grace ask Dale to cut into pieces? A．Chicken. B．Pork. C．Beef. 14．Which large bowl should Dale use? A．The one in front of the pot. B．The one next to the oven. C．The one behind the pan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题 15．What musical instrument did Zhao Lei play at the party? A．The drums. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 16．Where is Ms White from? A．Canada. B．The USA. C．Thailand. 17．When does Zhao Lei take music lessons after school? A．Every Wednesday. B．Every Thursday. C．Every Friday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18．What colour is Sam's hair? A．Light brown. B．Dark brown. C．Black. 19．Who does Sam often play ice hockey with? A．His cousin. B．His twin brother. C．His classmate. 20．What is Sam going to do every day? A．Jump rope. B．Go jogging. C．Do push-ups. 二、阅读理解（共11题，每小题2分） A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 三、五选四 （共4题，每小题2分） 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A 四、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 五、选词填空（共10题，每小题1分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. parents 27. themselves 28. like 29. helped 30. interested 31. how 32. was cooking 33. a 34. because 35. easier 六、回答问答题（共10题，每小题2分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. Because the weather changes a lot. 37. About 62 days. 38. With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. 39. Yes, it is. Because it can help me know about the weather before I go out, so I can prepare suitable clothes and avoid bad weather. 40. 天气数据也可以帮助渔民决定是否出海。 七、写作（共1题，15分） 【41题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear Jack, I am glad to hear from you. Welcome to China! I’d like to tell you some Chinese customs and table manners. When you visit a Chinese family, you should arrive on time or a little earlier. It’s polite to bring a small gift, like some fruit or tea. At table, don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice. Also, wait for the host to start eating first. A guest must do as his host does. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Sunny 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $