精品解析：2026年甘肃省临夏州康乐县部分校高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷英语

2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷（四） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共计150分，考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。 2. 要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3. 不得另加附页，附页上答题不得分。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. twice B. hilltop C. interviewer D. habit 2. A. fourth B. with C. three D. think 3. A. station B. grade C. date D. vocabulary 4. A. team B. ready C. bread D. health 5. A. once B. son C. cousin D. although Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面各题，从每题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. —What size bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? —________ is OK. I'm not hungry. A. A large one B. A small one C. A medium one D. Yes 7. —When did you come to our school? —I came here ________ August 2015. A. on B. for C. at D. in 8. _______ our farmhouse is a small river. We often have fun _______ water _______ the river. A. In the south of; play; by B. Beside; play; along C. In front of; playing; above D. Next to; with; by 9. —Mom, I am going to Bob’s birthday party, bye for now! —OK, have ________ good time and don’t forget to come back for ________ dinner. It will begin at 6:30 pm. A. a, the B. /, an C. the, a D. a, / 10. —Is it true that some colors can make us relaxed? —Yes. Colors have the ________ to change our feelings. A. weight B. courage C. power D. wealth 11. He is ________ a lovely boy ________ more and more people like him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; that D. too; to 12. People use smart phone in many ways. They use them to ________ their steps every day. A. follow B. move C. write D. count 13. —Do you think Jim will pass the Chinese exam? —Sure. He ________a lot of time on it. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 14. The boy is brave and dares ________ down from the top of the wall. A. to jump B. jumping C. jumped D. jumps 15. —Where would you like ________, Simon? —South Hill. It’s very beautiful there. A. going on a picnic B. to go on picnic C. going on picnics D. to go on a picnic 16. Kevin couldn’ t find his phone then. We all thought he might ________ it in the cinema. A. repair B. steal C. buy D. leave 17. —I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? — . ________ Could you go with me this weekend? A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Me either 18. On her________ birthday, she got a new skirt as a gift from his parents. A. eight B. eighth C. the eighth D. eighty 19. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds 20. —What do you ________ do first after you get up every day? —I often wash my face first. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 21. ________ is not easy for the children in the mountains ________ to school every day. A. It; go B. That; goes C. He; going D. It; to go 22. She wondered _________ help might come and _________ she could do was to keep calm. A. how soon; that B. how long; what C. how soon; what D. how long; that 23. You can take ____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A. both B. none C. either D. neither 24. —What’s wrong with you? —I studied ________ midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. A. although B. since C. unless D. until 25. —Could you tell me ________ ? —I’m not sure. Perhaps this weekend. A. how we’ll clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city park C. when we’ll clean up the city park D. what we’ll clean up the city park Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story ____26____. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I dislike him.” The grandfather said, “Don’t say that, my dear. When I was a boy, sometimes I also ____27____ others because of what they did.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers in my heart. One is good and kind to others around him. All the people are his ____28____. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the ____29____ thing can make him angry. He fights with others all the time, and for no reason. He never cares about others ____30____ he always hates them. It’s difficult to live with these two tigers in my heart. They ____31____ try to win and control me.” The boy ____32____ his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “____33____ tiger controls you for so many years?” The old man said slowly, “The one that is ____34____ well by me. I always feed the good and kind tiger.” “Oh, I see.” The boy thought for a while and said. “You are _____35_____ to show your kindness to others all the time. Because of that, you never hate them and get angry.” 26. A. angrily B. excitedly C. slowly D. hopefully 27. A. found B. hated C. expected D. helped 28. A. friends B. teachers C. leaders D. members 29. A. busiest B. hardest C. biggest D. smallest 30. A. but B. unless C. because D. though 31. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 32. A. broke into B. got into C. looked into D. turned into 33. A. What B. Which C. When D. Where 34. A. fed B. done C. played D. worked 35. A. interested B. important C. surprised D. ready Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. The question is, are they right? Here are some facts. For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better. Many people think that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. It is true that meat, especially red meat, has protein (蛋白质) that the body needs. A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables. A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this. Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat. Also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat. 36. It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold. 37. To get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat. 38. Protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables. 39. Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer. 40. People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily. B NEW WASHING MACHINE SHOW Come and try something new! It takes a lot of time to clean dirty shoes. Our company has made a small washing machine to deal with this problem. Time: From 9:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. on Sunday Place: At Hua Xing Trade Center Age: Between 15 and 70 Ticket: Free We will have experts to introduce the machine to you. One person can buy a washing machine for $90. The person aged over 60 only need to pay 75 dollars. 41. The new washing machine is used for washing ________. A. socks B. jeans C. shoes D. T-shirts 42. How long will the show last? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 43. The show is suitable for people EXCEPT ________. A. a 13-year-old child B. a 30-year-old doctor C. a 45-year-old housewife D. a 70-year-old woman 44. How much should a person pay if he wants to go to the show? A. 0 dollar. B. 60 dollars. C. 75 dollars. D. 90 dollars. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can go to the show at 6:00 a. m. B. The experts will explain the machine to you. C. Anyone can buy a washing machine for 75 dollars. D. You can often clean your dirty shoes at Hua Xing Trade Center. C 根据短文内容，从四个选项中选出正确的答案。 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many young Chinese people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Hundreds of people shared their tree-hugging experiences on social media. “Clearly, I am hugging the tree, but I feel that the tree is hugging me back,” said one man. One woman who quit her job because of great work pressure said hugging trees helped her relax. It can be explained (被解释) by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views (风景) to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) behaviour for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. We may need to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how we hug a friend! 46. Which of the following can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”? A. People feel relaxed in natural parks. B. People like doing exercise. C. People love visiting historical sites. D. People like to live in cities. 47. How might people feel with lower oxytocin? A. They might feel calm and happy. B. They might feel angry and sad. C. They might feel relaxed and scared. D. They might feel happy and sad. 48. The text is written to ________. A. introduce the “biophilia hypothesis” B. show people’s feelings after hugging a tree C. encourage people to hug a tree when feeling sad D. explain why hugging trees is good for health 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hugs give people energy. B. The “biophilia hypothesis” is wrong. C. Tree-hugging is harmful to the environment. D. Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress. 50. What kind of magazine may the passage be from? A. Sports news. B. Music world. C. Science of nature. D. Science fiction. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） again, they, make, lazy, vegetables, so, egg, on, plant, heat Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls ____51____ May 5 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring to summer. With the ____52____ of summer, plants will begin to grow much faster. ____53____ farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to ____54____ early rice in the southern part of China. China has plenty of old sayings which are used to warn people not to be ____55____ during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places, people cook “Five-colored Rice”. Usually, it is ____56____ from five kinds of beans—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of eating some fresh fruit and ____57____. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an ____58____ around their necks in some areas. This is believed to keep them safe and healthy. And people also weigh ____59____ on Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh ____60____ to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 How to Improve English Listening Skills For middle school students, improving English listening skills can be a challenging task. Here is some useful advice to help you make progress. First, listen regularly. Choose a specific time each day for listening practice, even if it’s just 15—20 minutes. You can listen to English songs, English stories or watch English movies and TV shows. Keep listening, and you will get familiar with different pronunciation and speaking speeds. Second, choose the right materials. Start with something easy that matches (匹配) your English level. For example, English cartoons for kids or simple English stories are great choices at the beginning. As you improve, gradually move on to more difficult materials like English news. ①Third, practice listening ______a purpose. Don’t just listen. Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions while listening. For example, if you are listening to a story, ask yourself who the characters are, what happened, and where the story took place. Fourth, repeat what you hear. After listening to a short passage, try to repeat it as much as possible. This can help you improve your pronunciation as well as your listening memory. ②In a word, improving English listening skills requires hard work and the right methods. By following these suggestions and practicing regularly, you will surely see your improvement. 61. How long do you listen to English at least every day according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 62. What kind of materials are suitable for beginners to improve English listening skills according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 63. What should you do while listening to improve your listening skills? _______________________________________________________________ 64. Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确) _______________________________________________________________ 65. Translate Sentence ②. _______________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Emily and Carlos are talking on the phone. Emily=E, Carlos=C) E: Hello, Carlos. Emily speaking. How’s everything going? C: Fine, thank you, Emily. ____66____ E: I’m reading news about Quan now. Do you know her? C: Yes. ____67____ E: Here’s the exciting news. She won the gold medal again. C: Wow, she is really a great athlete. E: And she is a good example for us to follow. C: Totally agree. ____68____ E: Yes. Many young people want to be athletes like her when they grow up. C: Sounds great. ____69____ E: I want to be a doctor. How about you, Carlos? C: ____70____ E: Hope our dreams will come true! C: Let’s work hard together and go for our dreams! A. What’s your dream job? B. She never goes to school. C. What are you doing now? D. She encourages us to work hard. E. But I just know a little about her. F. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. G. Everyone should have his own dream. Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of ______ (happy). 72. How long does it take both of you ________ (fly) to Beijing? 73. Sam’s father finished his first marathon when he was in his ___________. (sixty) 74. The boy is too young to look after _________ (him). 75. Let’s do more for the ________ (disable) people in the neighbourhood. They need our help. 76. David likes fishing a lot. He often spends a lot of time ________ (go) fishing. 77. She finished this task ________. (success) 78. The warm sunshine made me ________ (sleep), so I found a comfortable place to relax. 79. The man got ________ (dress) quickly and went out. 80. Many people came to help as soon as they ________ (hear) the news. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. In the end, students finished working out the problem. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Exactly D. Easily 82. How do you like Beijing Duck? A. Do you like B. Do you think of C. What do you think of D. What do you like 83. —Why are you walking to school? —Because the bus broke down on the way. A. stopped to work B. ran slowly C. slowed down D. didn’t work 84. —Are you good at playing computer games? —Yes, I’m going to play them for another hour. A. Do; do well in B. Are; ready C. Are; popular with D. Do; feel like 85. We couldn’t stand it any more. A. could; not longer B. couldn’t; no longer C. could; no more D. couldn’t; no more Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. There was some milk in the bottle.（改为否定句） There _____ _____ milk in the bottle. 87. Kevin will take a holiday to France the week after next. (用two weeks ago改写句子) Kevin ________ a holiday ________ France two weeks ago. 88. The knife in the box is Tony’s. (改为复数形式) The ________ in the boxes ________ Tony’s. 89. Was the machine invented by David? She wasn’t sure. （合并成一句话） She wasn’t ________ ________ the machine was invented by David, 90. The children have never done that before.（改为反意疑问句） The children have never done that before, ________ ________? B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 看！那只猫正在追一只老鼠。 Look! The cat is _________ _________ a rat. 92. You’ve asked interesting questions. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ questions you’ve asked! 93. 这家公司已陷入困境之中。 This company is ________ ________. 94. 汤姆想认真对待学业。 Tom wanted to ________ schoolwork ________. 95. 诺贝尔奖被认为是世界上最高的奖项。 The Nobel Prize is ________ ________ the highest award (奖项) in the world. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇90—100词的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。 提示： （1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等； （2）介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等； （3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃省高中招生学业水平考试评估试卷（四） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共计150分，考试用时120分钟。考生在答题前务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号、座号填写在试卷的相应位置上。 2. 要求用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在考试卷上，字迹工整，卷面整洁。 3. 不得另加附页，附页上答题不得分。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. twice B. hilltop C. interviewer D. habit 2. A. fourth B. with C. three D. think 3. A. station B. grade C. date D. vocabulary 4. A. team B. ready C. bread D. health 5. A. once B. son C. cousin D. although 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 twice划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【2题详解】 with划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【3题详解】 vocabulary划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【4题详解】 team划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【5题详解】 although划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面各题，从每题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. —What size bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? —________ is OK. I'm not hungry. A. A large one B. A small one C. A medium one D. Yes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多大碗的面条，小碗、中碗还是大碗？——小碗就好。我不饿。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“small, medium or large”可知要在三者中做出选择，排除D；结合“I’m not hungry.”可知不饿，应是要小碗，用“A small one”符合语境。故选B。 7. —When did you come to our school? —I came here ________ August 2015. A. on B. for C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候来我们学校的？——我是在2015年8月来这里的。 on在（具体某一天或某天的上午/下午/晚上）；for长达（后接时间段）；at在（具体时刻或小地点）；in在（月份、季节、年份等时间段）。August 2015表示“2015年8月”，属于月份，应用介词in。 8. _______ our farmhouse is a small river. We often have fun _______ water _______ the river. A. In the south of; play; by B. Beside; play; along C. In front of; playing; above D. Next to; with; by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们农舍的旁边是一条小河。我们经常在河边玩水玩得很开心。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。In the south of在……南部；by在……旁边；Beside在……旁边；along沿着……；In front of在……前面；above在……上；Next to紧挨着。have fun doing sth“做某事开心”，have fun with sth“做某事开心”，排除A，B选项。根据“the river”可知，是在河边玩水，第三个空用by。故选D。 9. —Mom, I am going to Bob’s birthday party, bye for now! —OK, have ________ good time and don’t forget to come back for ________ dinner. It will begin at 6:30 pm. A. a, the B. /, an C. the, a D. a, / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去参加鲍勃的生日聚会了，再见! ——好吧，玩得开心，别忘了回来吃晚饭。晚饭下午6:30开始。 考查冠词的辨析。a一个，表示泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指已经提到过的人或物。have a good time是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”；dinner前不用任何冠词。故选D。 10. —Is it true that some colors can make us relaxed? —Yes. Colors have the ________ to change our feelings. A. weight B. courage C. power D. wealth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些颜色可以让我们放松是真的吗？——是的。颜色有改变我们感觉的力量。 考查名词词义辨析。weight重量；体重；courage勇气；power力量；wealth财富。根据“Colors have the...to change our feelings.”可知，颜色有改变我们感觉的力量。故选C。 11. He is ________ a lovely boy ________ more and more people like him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; that D. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是如此可爱的一个男孩，以至于越来越多的人喜欢他。 so+形容词/副词+that如此……以至于；such+名词短语+that如此……以至于；too...that不构成正确搭配；too+形容词/副词+to太……而不能（to后接动词原形）。空格后“a lovely boy”为名词短语，应用such修饰，that引导结果状语从句。 12. People use smart phone in many ways. They use them to ________ their steps every day. A. follow B. move C. write D. count 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在很多方面使用智能手机。他们每天用它们来计算步数。 考查动词辨析。follow跟随；move移动；write写；count数数。根据“They use them to…their steps every day.”可知，是记步数，故选D。 13. —Do you think Jim will pass the Chinese exam? —Sure. He ________a lot of time on it. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为Jim会通过语文考试吗？——当然。他花了很多时间在上面。 考查动词辨析。take，cost，pay和spend都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth，(2)doing sth.takes sb.＋时间；cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs (sb.) ＋金钱，(2) (doing) sth.costs (sb.) ＋时间；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth，(2)pay for sth； spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time/money on sth，(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth。根据“He...a lot of time on it.”可知，这里是spend time/money on sth，故选D。 14. The boy is brave and dares ________ down from the top of the wall. A. to jump B. jumping C. jumped D. jumps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很勇敢，敢于从墙头跳下来。 考查非谓语。dare to do sth“敢于做某事”，故选A。 15. —Where would you like ________, Simon? —South Hill. It’s very beautiful there. A. going on a picnic B. to go on picnic C. going on picnics D. to go on a picnic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你想去哪里野餐？——南山。那里非常漂亮。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。根据“would you like”可知，此处考查would like to do sth.的固定用法。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。go on a picnic是固定短语，意为“去野餐”。故选 D。 16. Kevin couldn’ t find his phone then. We all thought he might ________ it in the cinema. A. repair B. steal C. buy D. leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kevien找不到他的手机了，我们所有人都认为他可能把它落在电影院了。 考查动词辨析。repair“修理”；steal“偷盗”；buy“买”；leave“离开，落下”。根据“he might…it in the cinema.”可知，手机可能会落在电影院，横线处缺的汉意是“落下”，其英文为leave。故选D。 17. —I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? — . ________ Could you go with me this weekend? A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Me either 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：――我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢？――我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去吗？一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也……”的句子，常用Me too或So+谓语+I（倒装句）。一个否定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也不……”的句子，常用Me neither或Neither/Nor +谓语+ I（倒装句）。前句是一个否定句，故本题选B。 18. On her________ birthday, she got a new skirt as a gift from his parents. A. eight B. eighth C. the eighth D. eighty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她八岁生日那天，她从父母那里得到了一条新裙子作为礼物。 考查序数词。eight八，基数词；eighth第八，序数词；the eighth第八个，表特指；eighty八十，基数词。根据“On her…birthday”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，序数词前有形容词性物主代词her，省略the，故选B。 19. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市里有好几百人。太拥挤了。 考查数词的用法。hundred“百”，基数词，表示具体数字时，前有基数词，且hundred不用变复数；表示概数时，hundred要用复数，且与of连用，构成短语hundreds of“数百”。根据“There are ... people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded.”可知，此处指超市有数百人，表示概数，应用hundreds of。故选B。 20. —What do you ________ do first after you get up every day? —I often wash my face first. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天起床后通常首先做什么？——我经常先洗脸。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“What do you...do first after you get up every day?”可知，询问每天起床后通常首先做什么，故选D。 21. ________ is not easy for the children in the mountains ________ to school every day. A. It; go B. That; goes C. He; going D. It; to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于山里的孩子们来说，每天上学是不容易的。 考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知用“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，第一空用形式主语It；第二空用动词不定式to go作句子真正的主语。故选D。 22. She wondered _________ help might come and _________ she could do was to keep calm. A. how soon; that B. how long; what C. how soon; what D. how long; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不知道救援多久才能来，她能做的就是保持冷静。 考查疑问词组和引导词辨析。how soon多久，对将来时提问；how long多长，对时间或长度提问。分析“She wondered...help might come”可知，援助将来才会到，用how soon，排除BD。分析“...she could do was to keep calm”可知，此处引导主语从句，在从句中作动词do的宾语，表示“做什么”，用what。故选C 23. You can take ____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A. both B. none C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以选择这两个玩具车中的任意一个，另一个留给你哥哥。 考查不定代词。both“两者都”；none “什么也没有”；either“两者中的一个”； neither“两者都不”。根据句中提到了共有两个玩具车，以及“另一个”留给哥哥，可知你可以选择其中一个。故选C。 24. —What’s wrong with you? —I studied ________ midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. A. although B. since C. unless D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——昨晚我学习到半夜，所以我没有睡够。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；since自从；unless除非；until直到。根据“I studied ... midnight last night”可知，我昨晚学习，直到半夜才停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 25. —Could you tell me ________ ? —I’m not sure. Perhaps this weekend. A. how we’ll clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city park C. when we’ll clean up the city park D. what we’ll clean up the city park 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候清理城市公园吗？——我不确定，也许这个周末。 how如何；where哪里；when何时；what什么。宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项B为疑问语序，可直接排除；根据答语“Perhaps this weekend.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story ____26____. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I dislike him.” The grandfather said, “Don’t say that, my dear. When I was a boy, sometimes I also ____27____ others because of what they did.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers in my heart. One is good and kind to others around him. All the people are his ____28____. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the ____29____ thing can make him angry. He fights with others all the time, and for no reason. He never cares about others ____30____ he always hates them. It’s difficult to live with these two tigers in my heart. They ____31____ try to win and control me.” The boy ____32____ his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “____33____ tiger controls you for so many years?” The old man said slowly, “The one that is ____34____ well by me. I always feed the good and kind tiger.” “Oh, I see.” The boy thought for a while and said. “You are _____35_____ to show your kindness to others all the time. Because of that, you never hate them and get angry.” 26. A. angrily B. excitedly C. slowly D. hopefully 27. A. found B. hated C. expected D. helped 28. A. friends B. teachers C. leaders D. members 29. A. busiest B. hardest C. biggest D. smallest 30. A. but B. unless C. because D. though 31. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 32. A. broke into B. got into C. looked into D. turned into 33. A. What B. Which C. When D. Where 34. A. fed B. done C. played D. worked 35. A. interested B. important C. surprised D. ready 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩打架后讨厌自己的同学，他的祖父给他讲了一个故事告诉他：要学会控制自己的情绪，让好的情绪控制自己。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他气呼呼地跑到爷爷跟前，把自己的故事告诉了他。 angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly缓慢地；hopefully有希望地。根据“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.”可知，应该是生气地说。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，有时我也会因为别人的所作所为而恨别人。 found发现；hated讨厌；expected期望；helped帮助。根据“sometimes I also...others”可知，此处是指我也讨厌别人。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：所有的人都是他的朋友。 friends朋友；teachers老师；leaders领导者；members成员。根据“One is good and kind to others around him.”可知，一个人对周围的人和蔼可亲，所有人都是他朋友。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：即使是最小的事情也会让他生气。 busiest最忙的；hardest最艰难的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“can make him angry.”可知，此处是指一些小事也让他生气。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他从不关心别人，因为他总是讨厌他们。 but但是；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。句子前后是因果关系，用because“因为”连接句子。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们都试图赢得和控制我。 all(三者或三者以上)都；both两者都；either(两者中的)任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“with these two tigers in my heart.”可知，此处是指两只老虎都想控制我，两者都用both。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道。 broke into闯进；got into进入；looked into观察，看；turned into变成。根据“his grandfather’s eyes”可知，是看着祖父的眼睛。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：哪只老虎控制了你这么多年？ What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“tiger controls you for so many years?”可知，此处是问哪只老虎。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我喂得很好的那个老虎。我总是喂善良的老虎。 fed喂养；done完成；played玩；worked工作。根据“I always feed the good and kind tiger.”可知，此处是指我喂养好的那个。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：你随时准备向他人展示你的善意。 interested对……感兴趣；important重要的；surprised惊讶的；ready有准备的。根据“You are...to show your kindness to others”可知，此处是指随时准备对别人表示善意。固定短语be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. The question is, are they right? Here are some facts. For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better. Many people think that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. It is true that meat, especially red meat, has protein (蛋白质) that the body needs. A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables. A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this. Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat. Also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat. 36. It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold. 37. To get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat. 38. Protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables. 39. Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer. 40. People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于鸡汤、肉类、茶、面包和土豆等食物的一些常见说法的真实性，澄清了相关误解并提供了科学事实。 【36题详解】 第二段指出：“They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse.”，说明鸡汤有助于阻止感冒恶化，对对抗感冒有益。描述相符。 【37题详解】 第三段指出：“A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.”，说明不吃肉也能通过其他食物获取足够蛋白质，并非必须吃肉。描述不符。 【38题详解】 第三段指出：“...by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.”，说明蛋白质存在于豆腐、鸡蛋和一些蔬菜中。描述相符。 【39题详解】 第四段指出：“Tea has something that can... fight cancer... Coffee does not do this.”，说明茶能抗癌而咖啡不能，因此茶在抗癌方面优于咖啡。描述相符。 【40题详解】 第五段指出：“In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat.”，说明面包和土豆本身不含脂肪，不易让人发胖，过量食用且不运动才是发胖的原因。描述不符。 B NEW WASHING MACHINE SHOW Come and try something new! It takes a lot of time to clean dirty shoes. Our company has made a small washing machine to deal with this problem. Time: From 9:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. on Sunday Place: At Hua Xing Trade Center Age: Between 15 and 70 Ticket: Free We will have experts to introduce the machine to you. One person can buy a washing machine for $90. The person aged over 60 only need to pay 75 dollars. 41. The new washing machine is used for washing ________. A. socks B. jeans C. shoes D. T-shirts 42. How long will the show last? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 43. The show is suitable for people EXCEPT ________. A. a 13-year-old child B. a 30-year-old doctor C. a 45-year-old housewife D. a 70-year-old woman 44. How much should a person pay if he wants to go to the show? A. 0 dollar. B. 60 dollars. C. 75 dollars. D. 90 dollars. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can go to the show at 6:00 a. m. B. The experts will explain the machine to you. C. Anyone can buy a washing machine for 75 dollars. D. You can often clean your dirty shoes at Hua Xing Trade Center. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一场新型洗鞋机的展示活动，包括活动时间、地点、参与人群、票价以及购买优惠等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It takes a lot of time to clean dirty shoes. Our company has made a small washing machine to deal with this problem.”可知，这个新型洗衣机是用来洗鞋子的。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Time: From 9:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. on Sunday”可知，展示活动从早上9点持续到晚上9点，共12小时。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Age: Between 15 and 70”可知，展示活动适合15到70岁的人群，因此13岁的孩子不在此列。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ticket: Free”可知，参加展示活动是免费的。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will have experts to introduce the machine to you.”可知，专家会向大家介绍这款机器，B选项正确。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，从四个选项中选出正确的答案。 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many young Chinese people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Hundreds of people shared their tree-hugging experiences on social media. “Clearly, I am hugging the tree, but I feel that the tree is hugging me back,” said one man. One woman who quit her job because of great work pressure said hugging trees helped her relax. It can be explained (被解释) by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views (风景) to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) behaviour for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. We may need to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how we hug a friend! 46. Which of the following can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”? A. People feel relaxed in natural parks. B. People like doing exercise. C. People love visiting historical sites. D. People like to live in cities. 47. How might people feel with lower oxytocin? A. They might feel calm and happy. B. They might feel angry and sad. C. They might feel relaxed and scared. D. They might feel happy and sad. 48. The text is written to ________. A. introduce the “biophilia hypothesis” B. show people’s feelings after hugging a tree C. encourage people to hug a tree when feeling sad D. explain why hugging trees is good for health 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hugs give people energy. B. The “biophilia hypothesis” is wrong. C. Tree-hugging is harmful to the environment. D. Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress. 50. What kind of magazine may the passage be from? A. Sports news. B. Music world. C. Science of nature. D. Science fiction. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍拥抱树木能缓解压力的科学原理，包括“亲生命假说”和催产素的作用，并提醒要温柔对待自然。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views.”可知，亲生命假说解释了人类天生喜欢自然事物。选项A“人们在自然公园感到放松”符合人类偏好自然景观的描述，而B、C项未提及，D项与文意相反。 【47题详解】 根据第四段“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be.”可知，催产素水平越高，人越平静和快乐。反之，如果催产素水平较低，人则可能感到不平静和不快乐（如愤怒和悲伤）。 【48题详解】 通读全文，文章首先提出抱树缓解压力的现象，接着通过“亲生命假说”和“催产素研究”从科学角度解释了其原因，最后给出建议。文章主旨在于解释抱树为何对健康有益。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“help with their stress”可知抱树有助于减压；根据最后一段“we shouldn’t hurt nature…be gentle”可知需要以正确温柔的方式进行。综合可知，用正确的方式抱树有助于缓解压力。 【50题详解】 文章涉及科学假说（biophilia hypothesis）、生理激素（oxytocin）以及人与自然的关系，内容属于自然科学范畴，因此最可能出自自然科学类杂志。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） again, they, make, lazy, vegetables, so, egg, on, plant, heat Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls ____51____ May 5 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring to summer. With the ____52____ of summer, plants will begin to grow much faster. ____53____ farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to ____54____ early rice in the southern part of China. China has plenty of old sayings which are used to warn people not to be ____55____ during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places, people cook “Five-colored Rice”. Usually, it is ____56____ from five kinds of beans—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of eating some fresh fruit and ____57____. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an ____58____ around their necks in some areas. This is believed to keep them safe and healthy. And people also weigh ____59____ on Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh ____60____ to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 【答案】51. on 52. heat 53. So 54. plant 55. lazy 56. made 57. vegetables 58. egg 59. themselves 60. again 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气之一“立夏”的时间、自然变化、农事活动以及各地的传统习俗，如吃五色饭、尝鲜、挂蛋和称人等。 【51题详解】 句意：立夏，或称为初夏，是二十四节气中的第七个节气，今年落在5月5日。空格处需要介词，表示“在具体某一天”。因为“May 5”是具体的日期，所以用“on”。 【52题详解】 句意：随着夏天的炎热，植物会开始长得更快。空格处需要名词，作“with”的宾语。结合上下文，夏天到来后气温升高，植物生长加快，“heat”（热量，炎热）符合语义。 【53题详解】 句意：所以农民们总是很高兴迎接立夏的到来。空格处需要连词或副词，位于句首引出结果。前句说植物生长快，后句说农民高兴，存在因果关系，因此用“so”（所以）。注意句首首字母大写为“So”。 【54题详解】 句意：这是中国南方地区种植早稻的最佳时机。空格处需要动词原形，跟在“to”后面构成不定式。“plant rice”是固定搭配，意为“种植水稻”。 【55题详解】 句意：中国有许多老话，用来提醒人们在这段时间不要懒惰。空格处需要形容词，作“be”的表语。根据常识，立夏后农活繁忙，不能偷懒，故选择“lazy”（懒惰的）。 【56题详解】 句意：通常，它是由五种豆子——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和青豆——制成的。空格处需要过去分词，构成被动语态“is made from”，表示“由……制成”，make的过去分词为“made”。 【57题详解】 句意：人们也有吃新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。空格处需要名词，与“fruit”并列，且为可数名词复数表示类别。立夏尝新包括吃果蔬，“vegetables”（蔬菜）符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：在一些地区，立夏那天孩子们脖子上会挂一个装有鸡蛋的袋子。空格处需要名词，且前有不定冠词“an”，说明该单词以元音音素开头。“egg”（鸡蛋）符合，且立夏有挂蛋的习俗。 【59题详解】 句意：人们在立夏也会称自己的体重。空格处需要代词作“weigh”的宾语，且动作发出者和承受者为同一群人，因此应使用反身代词“themselves”，立夏称重的习俗就是称自身体重，以观察夏季前后的身体变化。 【60题详解】 句意：夏天过去后，他们会再次称重，看看在炎热的季节里减掉了多少磅。空格处需要副词，修饰动词“weigh”。前文已称过一次，此处是第二次称，用“again”表示“再次”。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 How to Improve English Listening Skills For middle school students, improving English listening skills can be a challenging task. Here is some useful advice to help you make progress. First, listen regularly. Choose a specific time each day for listening practice, even if it’s just 15—20 minutes. You can listen to English songs, English stories or watch English movies and TV shows. Keep listening, and you will get familiar with different pronunciation and speaking speeds. Second, choose the right materials. Start with something easy that matches (匹配) your English level. For example, English cartoons for kids or simple English stories are great choices at the beginning. As you improve, gradually move on to more difficult materials like English news. ①Third, practice listening ______a purpose. Don’t just listen. Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions while listening. For example, if you are listening to a story, ask yourself who the characters are, what happened, and where the story took place. Fourth, repeat what you hear. After listening to a short passage, try to repeat it as much as possible. This can help you improve your pronunciation as well as your listening memory. ②In a word, improving English listening skills requires hard work and the right methods. By following these suggestions and practicing regularly, you will surely see your improvement. 61. How long do you listen to English at least every day according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 62. What kind of materials are suitable for beginners to improve English listening skills according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 63. What should you do while listening to improve your listening skills? _______________________________________________________________ 64. Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确) _______________________________________________________________ 65. Translate Sentence ②. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. 15-20 minutes. 62. English cartoons for kids or simple English stories. 63. Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions. 64. with 65. 总而言之，提高英语听力技能需要付出努力和正确的方法。（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中学生如何提高英语听力技能，并给出了一些实用的建议。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“Choose a specific time each day for listening practice, even if it’s just 15—20 minutes.”可知，每天至少听15—20分钟的英语。故填15—20 minutes. 【62题详解】 根据第三段“For example, English cartoons for kids or simple English stories are great choices at the beginning.”可知，对于初学者来说，适合提高英语听力技能的材料是儿童英语卡通或简单的英语故事。故填English cartoons for kids or simple English stories. 【63题详解】 根据第四段“Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions while listening.”可知，在听的过程中，应该尝试理解大意，挑选关键词，并回答一些问题。故填Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions. 【64题详解】 句子①的意思是“第三，有目的地练习听力”。根据句意，此处需要填入一个表示“有目的”的介词，因此合适的单词或词组是“with”。故填with。 【65题详解】 句子②的意思是“总而言之，提高英语听力技能需要付出努力和正确的方法。”这句话总结了全文的主旨，即提高英语听力技能需要付出努力和掌握正确的方法。故填：总而言之，提高英语听力技能需要付出努力和正确的方法。（合理即可） Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Emily and Carlos are talking on the phone. Emily=E, Carlos=C) E: Hello, Carlos. Emily speaking. How’s everything going? C: Fine, thank you, Emily. ____66____ E: I’m reading news about Quan now. Do you know her? C: Yes. ____67____ E: Here’s the exciting news. She won the gold medal again. C: Wow, she is really a great athlete. E: And she is a good example for us to follow. C: Totally agree. ____68____ E: Yes. Many young people want to be athletes like her when they grow up. C: Sounds great. ____69____ E: I want to be a doctor. How about you, Carlos? C: ____70____ E: Hope our dreams will come true! C: Let’s work hard together and go for our dreams! A. What’s your dream job? B. She never goes to school. C. What are you doing now? D. She encourages us to work hard. E. But I just know a little about her. F. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. G. Everyone should have his own dream. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily和Carlos在电话中谈论跳水运动员全红婵的新闻，并互相询问和分享了各自的职业梦想。 【66题详解】 上文Carlos回应“我很好，谢谢你，Emily”，下文Emily回答“我正在看关于全红婵的新闻”，因此Carlos应询问对方现在在做什么。C项“What are you doing now?”与下文的“I’m reading news”构成直接问答呼应。 【67题详解】 上文Emily问“你认识她吗？”，Carlos回答“是的”，下文Emily说“这里有个激动人心的消息：她又赢得了金牌”，因此中间Carlos应说明自己对全红婵的了解有限，为下文的新信息做铺垫。E项“But I just know a little about her.”中的“But”表示转折，“know a little”与上文的“Yes”构成部分肯定，同时自然引出下文的具体消息。 【68题详解】 上文Carlos说“完全同意（她是值得我们学习的好榜样）”，下文Emily说“是的，很多年轻人长大后想成为像她一样的运动员”，因此中间Carlos应补充全红婵带来的激励作用。D项“She encourages us to work hard.”与上文的“a good example”构成因果衔接，并为下文的“many young people want to be athletes like her”提供理由。 【69题详解】 下文Emily回答“我想成为一名医生”，并反问“你呢，Carlos？”，因此Carlos应先询问对方的职业梦想。A项“What’s your dream job?”与下文的“I want to be a doctor”构成直接问答呼应，并自然引出Carlos对自己的梦想的回答。 【70题详解】 上文Emily问“你呢，Carlos？”，下文Emily说“希望我们的梦想成真”，因此Carlos应回答自己的职业梦想。F项“I hope to be a TV reporter one day.”与上文的提问构成问答对应，与下文的“our dreams”形成复数呼应（医生+电视台记者）。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of ______ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：和他人分享可以给我们带来极大的幸福感。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，作宾语。a sense ofhappiness“幸福感”。故填happiness。 72. How long does it take both of you ________ (fly) to Beijing? 【答案】to fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们两个乘飞机去北京要多长时间？it+takes+sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句式。故填to fly。 73. Sam’s father finished his first marathon when he was in his ___________. (sixty) 【答案】sixties 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆的父亲在六十多岁时完成了他的第一次马拉松。根据“when he was”和提示词可知，此处指在他六十多岁时。in one’s+年龄复数“在某人……多岁的时候”。空处填基数词复数形式。sixty“六十”，基数词，复数为sixties。故填sixties。 74. The boy is too young to look after _________ (him). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这男孩太小，不能照顾自己。根据“The boy is too young to look after”可知，太小不能照顾他自己，himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。 75. Let’s do more for the ________ (disable) people in the neighbourhood. They need our help. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们为社区的残疾人多做些事吧。他们需要我们的帮助。disable“使伤残”，是动词；根据“the... people”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词people，disabled“残疾的”，是形容词。故填disabled。 76. David likes fishing a lot. He often spends a lot of time ________ (go) fishing. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫非常喜欢钓鱼。他经常花很多时间去钓鱼。根据“David likes fishing a lot. He often spends a lot of time...fishing.”以及英语提示可知，此处考查spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，其中in通常可以省略，所以要用go的动名词形式going。故填going。 77. She finished this task ________. (success) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：她成功地完成了这个任务。success“成功”，名词。根据“She finished this task...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，success的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 78. The warm sunshine made me ________ (sleep), so I found a comfortable place to relax. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：温暖的阳光使我昏昏欲睡，所以我找了一个舒适的地方放松。sleep“睡觉”，为动词，根据“so I found a comfortable place to relax.”可知，应该说阳光使人昏昏欲睡，sleepy“困倦的，瞌睡的”符合题意，作宾语补足语。故填sleepy。 79. The man got ________ (dress) quickly and went out. 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：那人很快穿好衣服出去了。根据“The man got”可知，考查get dressed固定短语，意为“穿衣服”。故填dressed。 80. Many people came to help as soon as they ________ (hear) the news. 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：一听到这个消息，许多人们来帮忙。hear“听到”，动词，as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主过从过”原则，主句Many people came to help是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. In the end, students finished working out the problem. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Exactly D. Easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，学生们完成了这道题的解答。 Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Exactly确切地；Easily容易地。划线部分“In the end”意为“最后，最终”，表示经过过程后的结果，与Finally意思一致。 82. How do you like Beijing Duck? A. Do you like B. Do you think of C. What do you think of D. What do you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得北京烤鸭怎么样？ Do you like你喜欢……吗（询问是否喜欢）；Do you think of（语法不完整，通常与what连用）；What do you think of你认为……怎么样（询问看法或评价）；What do you like你喜欢什么（询问喜欢的事物）。根据“How do you like...?”（你觉得……怎么样？）可知，此处询问对北京烤鸭的评价或看法，What do you think of符合语境。 83. —Why are you walking to school? —Because the bus broke down on the way. A. stopped to work B. ran slowly C. slowed down D. didn’t work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么走着去学校？——因为公交车在路上出故障了。 break down意为“出故障，坏掉”。根据语境，公交车坏了导致无法乘坐，只能走路。“didn’t work”意为“不工作了”，与break down同义。stopped to work停下来去工作；ran slowly跑得慢；slowed down减速，均不符合句意。 84. —Are you good at playing computer games? —Yes, I’m going to play them for another hour. A. Do; do well in B. Are; ready C. Are; popular with D. Do; feel like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你擅长玩电脑游戏吗？——是的，我打算再玩一个小时。 do well in擅长；be ready准备好的；be popular with受……欢迎、被……喜爱；feel like想要、想做某事。句中划线部分“Are”和“good at”表示“擅长”。be good at的同义表达为do well in。be good at使用be动词提问，do well in使用助动词do提问。选项D：Do you feel like playing computer games?（你想玩电脑游戏吗？），语法上可以接playing，但语义和原句不符。语义不匹配，答句“我要再玩一小时”是对“擅长”的回应，不是对“想不想玩”的回应，所以排除选项D。应填Do；do well in。 85. We couldn’t stand it any more. A. could; not longer B. couldn’t; no longer C. could; no more D. couldn’t; no more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们再也无法忍受了。 could可以；couldn’t不能；not longer不比……更长（用于not longer than结构）；no more不再。原句“couldn’t...any more”意为“不再能”，同义转换为“could no longer”或“could no more”，其中no longer和no more本身含否定意义，动词用肯定形式could。选项中符合的是could; no longer。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. There was some milk in the bottle.（改为否定句） There _____ _____ milk in the bottle. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些牛奶。原句为一般过去时态的陈述句，改为否定句时，在be动词后面加not；some改为any。故填wasn’t；any。 87. Kevin will take a holiday to France the week after next. (用two weeks ago改写句子) Kevin ________ a holiday ________ France two weeks ago. 【答案】 ①. took ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意： 凯文两周前去法国度假了。原句时间状语是“the week after next”，是一般将来时；改写句的时间状语是“two weeks ago”，表示过去，因此句子时态需改为一般过去时。谓语动词“will take”需要变为过去式，动词take的过去式是took。原句中表示去法国度假用的是介词“to”，改写后保持不变。故填took；to。 88. The knife in the box is Tony’s. (改为复数形式) The ________ in the boxes ________ Tony’s. 【答案】 ①. knives ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里的那把刀是Tony的。改为复数时，关键词是“刀”和“是”。单数名词knife变复数knives（注意f要改为v再加es）。单数名词box变复数boxes，因为主语变为复数，所以谓语is变为are。注意所有格Tony’s不变化，因为刀还是属于同一个人Tony。故填knives；are。 89. Was the machine invented by David? She wasn’t sure. （合并成一句话） She wasn’t ________ ________ the machine was invented by David, 【答案】 ①. sure ②. if##whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器是大卫发明的吗？她不确定。 原句一般疑问句转为宾语从句，主句wasn’t sure后面要用whether或者if引导从句，表示是否。 90. The children have never done that before.（改为反意疑问句） The children have never done that before, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. have ②. they 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：孩子们以前从来没有这样做过。原句是含有never的否定句，反意疑问句应用肯定形式，原句是现在完成时，主语是“The children”，反意疑问句的助动词应用have，主语应用they代替，故填have；they。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 看！那只猫正在追一只老鼠。 Look! The cat is _________ _________ a rat. 【答案】 ①. running ②. after 【解析】 【详解】run after“追赶”，时态是现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，故填running；after。 92. You’ve asked interesting questions. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ questions you’ve asked! 【答案】 ①. What ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：你问了一些有趣的问题。感叹句常见结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；questions是名词复数，需用what引导；interesting是形容词，用来修饰名词questions，故填What；interesting。 93. 这家公司已陷入困境之中。 This company is ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. trouble 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“陷入困境之中”。in trouble“陷入困境”，介词短语，在句中作表语。故填in；trouble。 94. 汤姆想认真对待学业。 Tom wanted to ________ schoolwork ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】原句中“认真对待……”对应的英文固定搭配为“take…seriously”；句子中wanted to后接动词原形，因此填take；seriously。 95. 诺贝尔奖被认为是世界上最高的奖项。 The Nobel Prize is ________ ________ the highest award (奖项) in the world. 【答案】 ①. considered##regarded ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“被认为是”，be considered/regarded as“被认为是”，固定动词短语。故填considered/regarded；as。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇90—100词的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。 提示： （1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等； （2）介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等； （3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best. It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year. The Spring Festival is important for Chinese. It makes us feel love and happiness. That’s why I like it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你最喜欢的传统节日”和“节日的庆祝方式”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受和喜欢这个节日的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②the Spring Festival春节 ③get together团聚 ④such as例如 ⑤the Spring Festival gala春节联欢晚会 ⑥stay up late熬夜 ⑦hope to do sth希望做某事 [高分句型] ①As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. (there be句型)  ②It is a time for family members to get together. (it作形式主语的固定句型)  ③That’s why I like it. (why引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $