（北京卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年人教版 八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 北京卷人教版八年级英语下学期期末卷，以文化传承与时代情境为特色，通过“一饭千金”历史故事、航天科技阅读等素材，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|12题/6分|冠词、比较级、宾语从句等|基础语法与语境融合，如engineer前冠词an的使用| |完形填空|8题/8分|动词、名词、连词等|文化传承情境，“一饭千金”故事考查词汇运用| |阅读理解|13题/26分|信息匹配、推理判断|真实多样情境，含北京景点、航天科技等时代素材| |阅读表达|4题/10分|细节提取、开放表达|结合旅行经历考查语言输出能力| |文段表达|1题/10分|应用文、议论文写作|社会热点与个人成长结合，如助人辩论、感恩信|

（北京卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期 解析卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What are you going to be when you grow up? —I’m going to be ________ engineer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你长大后打算做什么？——我打算成为一名工程师。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。此处表示泛指“一名工程师”，engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an。应填an。 2．This view is more beautiful ________ I expected. A．then B．than C．that D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这景色比我预期的还要美。 then那时、然后；than比；that那；though虽然。根据“more beautiful”可知，是形容词比较级，比较级后常接than引出比较对象。应填than。 3．My computer is ________ cheaper than ________. A．more; Jack B．much; Jack C．more; Jack’s D．much; Jack’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的电脑比杰克的便宜得多。 cheaper是比较级，需用much修饰表示程度，more不能修饰比较级；第二空表示“杰克的电脑”，应用名词所有格Jack’s。应填much；Jack’s。 4．—I think winter is a beautiful season, ________ when it snows. —Me, too. A．usually B．especially C．really D．certainly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。—我也是。 usually通常；especially尤其；really真正地；certainly当然。根据语境及“when it snows.”可知，说话者特别强调下雪时的冬天更美，需用especially表示突出强调。 5．________ amazing story you’ve just told me! A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你刚才给我讲的故事多么令人惊叹啊！ 中心词story是单数可数名词，应用What引导感叹句；amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用冠词an。结构为“What + an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主谓！”。 6．When reading a good book, I often ________ the story. A．lose myself in B．lose itself in C．lose myself to D．lose itself to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读一本好书时，我常常沉浸在故事中。   lose oneself in沉迷于、沉浸在……中；lose oneself to被……所迷住/屈服于。根据主语“I”可知，反身代词应用myself；再根据语境“When reading a good book”可知，此处表示“沉浸在故事中”，应填lose myself in。 7．We’d better choose ________ transport to play a part in creating a greener city. A．crowded B．empty C．beautiful D．public 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好选择公共交通工具，在建设绿色城市中发挥作用。 crowded拥挤的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；public公共的。根据“to play a part in creating a greener city”可知，为了环保应提倡乘坐公共交通。 8．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．break down B．come down C．fall down D．calm down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 break down发生故障；come down下来；fall down跌倒；calm down冷静下来。根据“I just can't stop cheering and screaming.”和“Being too excited isn't good for your health.”可知，说话人情绪过于激动，对方建议其冷静下来，应填calm down。 9．The panda is 20 months old now. She is ________ look after herself. A．old enough B．enough old C．enough old to D．old enough to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这只熊猫现在20个月大了。她足够大了，能照顾她自己了。 enough修饰形容词时应放在被修饰词之后，故用old enough，排除B、C；“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“足够……做某事”，后接动词不定式，排除A。应填old enough to。 10．—Wow, HUAWEI Mate 60! What a big surprise! —Read the instructions carefully. ________, you may miss many useful functions (功能). A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，华为Mate60！真是个大惊喜！——仔细阅读说明书。否则，你可能会错过许多有用的功能。 Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead代替。根据“Read the instructions carefully.”及“you may miss many useful functions”可知，前后句意为“如果不仔细阅读说明书，就会错过功能”，表示否则之意。 11．—Wow, the new science museum is really fantastic, isn’t it? —________! I could spend a whole day here and not get bored. A．Never mind B．That’s all right C．You said it D．My pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，新的科学博物馆真的很棒，不是吗？——你说得对！我可以在这里待一整天都不会觉得无聊。 Never mind不要在意，常用于安慰他人或表示别介意；That’s all right没关系，不要紧，常用于回应道歉或表示没关系；You said it你说对了，用于表示强烈赞同对方的说法；My pleasure我的荣幸，常用于回应感谢。根据答语的后半句“I could spend a whole day here and not get bored.”可知，说话者非常赞同对方的观点，认为博物馆确实很棒，“You said it”符合语境。 12．—Do you know ______? —Next month. A．when will the new library open B．when the new library will open C．when did the new library open D．when the new library opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道新图书馆什么时候将开放吗？——下个月。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项；根据答语“Next month”可知，从句动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，排除D项。B项正确。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a poor family and often had nothing to eat. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 13 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 14 . “Thank you so much,” said Han Xin as he bowed down (鞠躬) to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin didn’t feel hungry 15 . He promised to pay back the lady some day. “ 16 I feel sorry that you don’t have anything to eat, I give you rice. I don’t want anything from you. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support (支持) 17 .” She said. Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin grew up, he joined the army and became a general (将军). He did many good things and helped many people. Han Xin never forgot the old lady. He went back to the village and gave her a bowl 18 gold (金子). The old lady didn’t accept it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a 19 and kind man.” The Chinese saying “One rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us we should give a hand to others 20 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 13．A．guessed B．heard C．noticed 14．A．rice B．fish C．water 15．A．anyway B．anymore C．sometimes 16．A．Although B．Since C．While 17．A．himself B．myself C．yourself 18．A．filled with B．compared with C．mixed with 19．A．lonely B．strong C．strange 20．A．for B．about C．without 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述韩信小时候受漂母恩惠，长大后报答的故事，诠释“一饭千金”含义，教导我们要乐于助人且知恩图报。 【详解】13．句意：一天，韩信在河边钓鱼。一位老妇人注意到那个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。 根据上文“Han Xin was fishing by the river”及下文“the boy was very thin and looked hungry”可知，老妇人应是注意到韩信的状态。noticed“注意到”符合语境。guessed“猜测”，heard“听到”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：她给了他一碗米饭。 根据下文“every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice”可知，老妇人给韩信的是米饭。rice“米饭”符合语境。fish“鱼”，water“水”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：所以韩信再也不觉得饿了。 上文说老妇人每次给韩信米饭，因此韩信不再挨饿。not...anymore表示“再也不”，anymore符合语境。anyway“无论如何”，sometimes“有时”，均不能与否定句搭配表示“再也不”。 16．句意：因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过，所以我给你米饭。 老妇人表示自己给米饭是出于同情而非期待回报，前后为因果关系。Since“既然/因为”符合语境。Although“虽然”，While“当……时/虽然”，不符合语境。 17．句意：如果你是一个真正的男子汉，你会找到养活你自己的方法。 老妇人鼓励韩信要靠自己谋生，support的宾语应是“你自己”。yourself“你自己”，符合语境。himself“他自己”，myself“我自己”，均与“你”不一致。 18．句意：他回到村庄，给了她一个装满金子的碗。 韩信以金子报恩，碗里装满金子。filled with意为“装满……的”，符合语境。compared with“与……相比”，mixed with“与……混合”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：你已经通过成为一个坚强而善良的人回报了我。 老妇人称赞韩信成长为坚强且善良的人。strong“坚强的/强壮的”，符合语境。lonely“孤独的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：它告诉我们应该帮助别人而不求任何回报。 谚语“一饭千金”的核心精神是不求回报地帮助他人。without“没有/不”，符合语境。for“为了”，about“关于”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） 信息匹配。阅读下面三位同学的介绍，根据他们的兴趣爱好，从A—D中选择最合适的活动。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A The Palace Museum (故宫博物院) — the largest ancient palace in the world, with a history of over 600 years. You can see beautiful traditional buildings and learn about Chinese history. B The Great Wall (长城) — one of the world’s greatest wonders. It stretches over 21,000 kilometers. You can enjoy amazing views and learn how ancient people built it. C The Summer Palace (颐和园) — a beautiful royal garden. You can take a boat on Kunming Lake and enjoy the natural beauty. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). D Wangfujing Street (王府井大街) — one of the most famous shopping streets in Beijing. There are hundreds of shops, restaurants and snack stores. A great place for food lovers. 21 Jack  He is interested in history and loves visiting ancient buildings. He wants to know more about China’s past. 22 Emma  She enjoys nature and outdoor activities. She loves boating and wants to spend a day in a beautiful garden. 23 Tom  He is amazed by world wonders and wants to see one of the most famous symbols of China. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本题是信息匹配题，根据三位同学的兴趣爱好介绍，为他们选择合适的活动。 【详解】21．Jack喜欢历史和古建筑，想要了解中国的过去。A选项故宫博物院是拥有600多年历史的古代宫殿，可以观赏传统建筑、学习中国历史，完全符合Jack的需求。 22．Emma喜欢自然、热爱划船，想要在漂亮园林中游玩。C选项颐和园是美丽的皇家园林，支持在昆明湖划船、欣赏自然美景，可以匹配Emma的兴趣。 23．Tom对世界奇迹感兴趣，想要看中国标志性景观。B选项长城是世界著名奇迹，也是中国最具代表性的符号之一，符合Tom的需求。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Read the following notice for an international student event. ●School International Week: “Safe & Connected” ●Goal: Learn to stay safe in nature and understand friends from other cultures. ●Part 1: Safety Skills (Monday & Tuesday) ·Lecture: What to do during an earthquake or a rainstorm. (School Hall, 3:00 PM) ·Activity: Make your own simple emergency box. (Science Room 201. 4:30 PM) ·Film: Storm Chasers — See how scientists study wild weather. (Reading Room, 6:00 PM) ●Part 2: Culture Sharing (Wednesday & Thursday) ·International Fair: Try foods, see traditional clothes, and play games from different countries. (Playground, 2:00-5:00 PM) ·Guest Speaker: Mr. Chen, who lived in Japan for 10 years, will talk about “Bowing and More: Daily Life in Japan”. (Room 301, 3:30 PM) ·Friendship Wall: Write a message to a new international friend. (Main Building Lobby, all week) ●Important for All: ·For the Safety Lecture, please arrive on time. Seats are limited. ·For the International Fair, you can wear traditional clothes from your family’s culture. ·Always be respectful and friendly. Ask questions if you are not sure about a custom. 24．Where should you go to learn how to make an emergency box? A．School Hall. B．Science Room 201. C．The Reading Room. D．The Playground. 25．What is the “Friendship Wall” for? A．Learning about earthquakes. B．Trying different foods. C．Leaving messages for new friends. D．Listening to a guest speaker. 26．The word “Lecture” in the notice most probably means a ________. A．place to make things B．time for playing games C．talk for teaching something D．movie about science 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文是一则关于学校“国际周”活动的通知，主题为“安全与连接”。活动分为两部分：第一部分侧重自然安全知识（如地震、暴雨应对及制作应急包），第二部分侧重文化交流（如国际集市、日本生活讲座及友谊墙）。 【详解】24．根据“Part 1: Safety Skills”部分中的活动安排：“Activity: Make your own simple emergency box. (Science Room 201. 4:30 PM)”，可知制作应急包的活动地点在科学教室201（Science Room 201）。 25．根据“Part 2: Culture Sharing”部分中的描述：“Friendship Wall: Write a message to a new international friend.”，可知“友谊墙”的作用是给新朋友留言。 26．“Lecture”出现在“Safety Skills”部分，内容是“What to do during an earthquake or a rainstorm”（地震或暴雨时该怎么做），这属于知识传授。因此，“Lecture”最可能的意思是“用于教学知识的讲座/演讲”（talk for teaching something）。 C Mini First Aid (急救) Class Saturday, April 19 10:00 a.m.—10:40 a.m. At the Children’s Activity Centre ·Price: 5 yuan/child After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). ·Booking (预约) Phone number: 0731-84871286 Email address: Jane@minifirstaid.com ◆The class is for children aged 3—6 years old. ◆We use a storybook to help children better understand first aid. ◆Children can bring their favorite soft toy. They will learn how to look after it during the class. 27．How much will Mr. Black pay if his three kids take the class? A．5 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．15 yuan. 28．What do we know about Mini First Aid Class? A．The class is on Saturday evening. B．One can book the class by sending an email. C．Kids can read stories to soft toys in the class. 29．If a boy wants to have the class, he must be ________. A．over 6 years old B．under 3 years old C．between 3 and 6 years old 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文是一则迷你儿童急救课程的通知，介绍了该课程的时间、地点、价格、预约方式、面向人群与课程特色等相关信息。 【详解】27．根据“Price: 5 yuan/child”可知，单个孩子收费5元，三个孩子的总费用为5×3=15元。 28．根据“Booking (预约)... Email address: Jane@minifirstaid.com”可知，可以通过发送电子邮件预约课程， 29．根据“The class is for children aged 3—6 years old.”可知，想要参加课程的男孩必须在3到6岁之间。 D You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company (公司), sold two space travel tickets in a live stream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million (百万) yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 30．What did Deep Blue Aerospace do on Oct 24? A．It sold cheaper space tickets during a live stream. B．It made more than 1 million yuan by selling clothes. C．It gave away two free tickets for a trip to space. D．It livestreamed two people being sent into space. 31．What do we know about Deep Blue Aerospace’s space trip? A．Children need to travel with their parents. B．Travelers can stay in space for 12 days. C．Travelers can see Earth from above. D．Travelers will try spacewalks before returning. 32．How can the company make the trip cheaper? A．By reusing its rockets. B．By stopping using kerosene. C．By working with other companies. D．By increasing the number of travelers. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Space travel will become popular in 2027. B．Space travelers are more likely to be rich people. C．The company can keep travelers safe in space now. D．The first group of space travelers will be five people. 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国深蓝航天公司在直播中首次出售太空旅行票，并说明了这次太空旅行的体验细节、乘客要求以及未来规划。 【详解】30．根据第二段“The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.”可知，门票原价150万元，直播期间售价为100万元，即以更低的价格出售。 31．根据第三段“Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely.”可知，旅行者可以从上方看到地球。C项“旅行者可以从上方看到地球”与原文“see Earth from above”完全一致。A项儿童需家长陪同与18-60岁的年龄限制矛盾；B项停留12天与原文12分钟不符；D项太空漫步文中未提及。 32．根据第四段“It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper.”可知，火箭可以重复使用，这使得发射成本更低。 33．根据第二段每张票售价100万元可知，太空旅行费用高昂，因此能承担此费用的人更可能是富人。B项符合此推断。A项2027年普及文中未说；C项已保证安全与仍需多次测试矛盾；D项首次六人而非五人。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） Travelling is one of my hobbies. As for me, it is like opening a new book with pages filled with pictures, words, and stories. I have been lucky to experience this joy through my travels. I want to share my travel experiences, which were both fun and educational (有教育意义的), in a way that is easy for everyone to understand. Planning is very important before any trip. I remember sitting with my family and deciding where to go. We looked at maps, read about places on the internet, and talked about what we wanted to see. We chose a place with mountains and beaches. Then, we made a list of things to take with us, like clothes, snacks, and a camera to keep sweet memories for us. When we reached our destination, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The mountains were tall and covered with green trees, and the sea was a beautiful blue. Every place we visited had its own story and people who lived there, and I learned a lot just by looking around and talking to them. It was exciting for me to see so many new sights. Moreover, I tasted new fruits that grew in the mountains and ate seafood that was caught in the sea that same day. Some foods were strange at first, but I found that it was fun to try new things. Travelling taught me so much. Seeing new places made me curious about the world and want to learn more. I can’t wait to go on my next trip and find out more about our amazing world. 34．In the writer’s opinion, what is travelling like? 35．Which place did the writer choose as the travelling destination? 36．How did the writer feel when seeing new sights? 37．Do you enjoy travelling? Why? 【答案】34．It is like opening a new book. 35．A place with mountains and beaches. 36．Excited. 37．Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn about the world. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对旅行的看法、旅行前的规划准备、旅行中的见闻感受以及旅行带来的收获与启发。 【详解】34．根据文章第一段“As for me, it is like opening a new book...”，作者认为“旅行就像翻开一本新书”。直接提取信息。 35．根据文章第二段“We chose a place with mountains and beaches.”，作者选择的旅行目的地是“一个有山有海滩的地方”。直接提取信息。 36．根据文章第三段“It was exciting for me to see so many new sights.”，作者看到新景色时感到“兴奋”。直接提取信息。 37．本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。可从旅行能帮助了解世界的角度作答。 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．路遇老人倒地，24岁的公交车司机王平未经考虑，第一时间选择了救人。生活中也有不少“王平”挺身而出，却被误认为是肇事者。当我们遇到有人倒在路边时究竟应不应该出手相助？八年级四班的同学们就此话题展开辩论。 假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自己或他人的一次经历，说出2至3条理由来说服同学们(只需选择一方观点表达即可)。 要求 1.词数不少于80词； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 When we see someone lying on the side of the road, I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 When we see someone lying on the side of the road, I think we should help them without thinking twice. Here are my reasons. First, helping others is a traditional Chinese virtue. It can make our society warmer and better. Second, everyone may get into trouble and need help one day. If we help others now, we’ll also get help when we are in need. For example, last month, I saw an old man fall down on my way home. I went up to help him at once and called his family. They thanked me a lot. I felt very proud of myself. In a word, offering help is always the right thing to do. Let’s give a hand to those in need. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己的观点、理由、个人经历 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，观点引入 主体段：详细阐述理由与事实论据 结尾段：总结全文，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的观点 观点说明：should help them/shouldn’t offer help 要点二：理由 理由说明：helping others is a traditional Chinese virtue/kindness can bring warmth to society/may encounter unexpected risks/easily be cheated by bad people… 要点三：个人经历 个人经历描述：went up to help him at once and called his family/assisted a lost kid find his parents/witnessed others fall into tricky disputes/saw improper help lead to misunderstandings… 39．在现实生活中，每个人都会感受到“烦恼”。告别了青涩稚嫩的小学生活，进入中学已经有两年时间了，期间遇到各种困难与挑战，身边总有人帮助着我们共渡难关。现你校教育栏目Have Your Say面向学生征文，请你给该栏目负责人Mr. Smith投稿，写一封感谢信，说明你最想感谢的人，他/她是如何鼓励你、帮助你渡过难关，以及你获得了哪些成长。 提示问题： Who do you want to thank most? How did he/she help you through difficulties? What personal growth do you get from this experience? 提示词语：face challenges, encourage, stick to, better, confident Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I want to thank my best friend Rose most. She helped me a lot when I faced challenges in middle school. Once I had difficulty in English and wanted to give up, Rose encouraged me not to lose heart. She helped me with my homework and told me to stick to practicing. With her help, I became better at English and more confident. This experience teaches me that friends are important. Thank you, Rose! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（感谢信），用一般过去时为主 明确要点：说明最想感谢的人是谁；叙述对方如何鼓励、帮助自己渡过难关；说明自己获得了哪些成长（结合提示词） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：格式规范，内容合题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明写信目的，说明最想感谢的人是谁 主体段：具体叙述事件背景（遇到的困难）、对方的帮助过程（如何鼓励、帮助），结合提示词展开细节 结尾段：总结自己的成长与感悟，升华主题，呼应感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最想感谢的人 可选对象：friend/teacher/classmate等 参考表达：I want to thank… most/The person I want to thank most is…/I want to express my thanks to…等 要点二：对方如何帮助你渡过难关 困难设定：英语学习困难、不敢开口、成绩差等 帮助方式：encouraged me not to lose heart/helped me with my homework/told me to stick to practicing/told me not to give up等 要点三：获得的成长 参考表达：This experience teaches me that friends are important./I learned to face challenges bravely./I became more confident in myself./I will keep working hard to become a better person.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （北京卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What are you going to be when you grow up? —I’m going to be ________ engineer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．This view is more beautiful ________ I expected. A．then B．than C．that D．though 3．My computer is ________ cheaper than ________. A．more; Jack B．much; Jack C．more; Jack’s D．much; Jack’s 4．—I think winter is a beautiful season, ________ when it snows. —Me, too. A．usually B．especially C．really D．certainly 5．________ amazing story you’ve just told me! A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How a 6．When reading a good book, I often ________ the story. A．lose myself in B．lose itself in C．lose myself to D．lose itself to 7．We’d better choose ________ transport to play a part in creating a greener city. A．crowded B．empty C．beautiful D．public 8．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．break down B．come down C．fall down D．calm down 9．The panda is 20 months old now. She is ________ look after herself. A．old enough B．enough old C．enough old to D．old enough to 10．—Wow, HUAWEI Mate 60! What a big surprise! —Read the instructions carefully. ________, you may miss many useful functions (功能). A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 11．—Wow, the new science museum is really fantastic, isn’t it? —________! I could spend a whole day here and not get bored. A．Never mind B．That’s all right C．You said it D．My pleasure 12．—Do you know ______? —Next month. A．when will the new library open B．when the new library will open C．when did the new library open D．when the new library opened 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a poor family and often had nothing to eat. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 13 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 14 . “Thank you so much,” said Han Xin as he bowed down (鞠躬) to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin didn’t feel hungry 15 . He promised to pay back the lady some day. “ 16 I feel sorry that you don’t have anything to eat, I give you rice. I don’t want anything from you. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support (支持) 17 .” She said. Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin grew up, he joined the army and became a general (将军). He did many good things and helped many people. Han Xin never forgot the old lady. He went back to the village and gave her a bowl 18 gold (金子). The old lady didn’t accept it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a 19 and kind man.” The Chinese saying “One rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us we should give a hand to others 20 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 13．A．guessed B．heard C．noticed 14．A．rice B．fish C．water 15．A．anyway B．anymore C．sometimes 16．A．Although B．Since C．While 17．A．himself B．myself C．yourself 18．A．filled with B．compared with C．mixed with 19．A．lonely B．strong C．strange 20．A．for B．about C．without 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） 信息匹配。阅读下面三位同学的介绍，根据他们的兴趣爱好，从A—D中选择最合适的活动。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A The Palace Museum (故宫博物院) — the largest ancient palace in the world, with a history of over 600 years. You can see beautiful traditional buildings and learn about Chinese history. B The Great Wall (长城) — one of the world’s greatest wonders. It stretches over 21,000 kilometers. You can enjoy amazing views and learn how ancient people built it. C The Summer Palace (颐和园) — a beautiful royal garden. You can take a boat on Kunming Lake and enjoy the natural beauty. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). D Wangfujing Street (王府井大街) — one of the most famous shopping streets in Beijing. There are hundreds of shops, restaurants and snack stores. A great place for food lovers. 21 Jack  He is interested in history and loves visiting ancient buildings. He wants to know more about China’s past. 22 Emma  She enjoys nature and outdoor activities. She loves boating and wants to spend a day in a beautiful garden. 23 Tom  He is amazed by world wonders and wants to see one of the most famous symbols of China. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Read the following notice for an international student event. ●School International Week: “Safe & Connected” ●Goal: Learn to stay safe in nature and understand friends from other cultures. ●Part 1: Safety Skills (Monday & Tuesday) ·Lecture: What to do during an earthquake or a rainstorm. (School Hall, 3:00 PM) ·Activity: Make your own simple emergency box. (Science Room 201. 4:30 PM) ·Film: Storm Chasers — See how scientists study wild weather. (Reading Room, 6:00 PM) ●Part 2: Culture Sharing (Wednesday & Thursday) ·International Fair: Try foods, see traditional clothes, and play games from different countries. (Playground, 2:00-5:00 PM) ·Guest Speaker: Mr. Chen, who lived in Japan for 10 years, will talk about “Bowing and More: Daily Life in Japan”. (Room 301, 3:30 PM) ·Friendship Wall: Write a message to a new international friend. (Main Building Lobby, all week) ●Important for All: ·For the Safety Lecture, please arrive on time. Seats are limited. ·For the International Fair, you can wear traditional clothes from your family’s culture. ·Always be respectful and friendly. Ask questions if you are not sure about a custom. 24．Where should you go to learn how to make an emergency box? A．School Hall. B．Science Room 201. C．The Reading Room. D．The Playground. 25．What is the “Friendship Wall” for? A．Learning about earthquakes. B．Trying different foods. C．Leaving messages for new friends. D．Listening to a guest speaker. 26．The word “Lecture” in the notice most probably means a ________. A．place to make things B．time for playing games C．talk for teaching something D．movie about science C Mini First Aid (急救) Class Saturday, April 19 10:00 a.m.—10:40 a.m. At the Children’s Activity Centre ·Price: 5 yuan/child After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). ·Booking (预约) Phone number: 0731-84871286 Email address: Jane@minifirstaid.com ◆The class is for children aged 3—6 years old. ◆We use a storybook to help children better understand first aid. ◆Children can bring their favorite soft toy. They will learn how to look after it during the class. 27．How much will Mr. Black pay if his three kids take the class? A．5 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．15 yuan. 28．What do we know about Mini First Aid Class? A．The class is on Saturday evening. B．One can book the class by sending an email. C．Kids can read stories to soft toys in the class. 29．If a boy wants to have the class, he must be ________. A．over 6 years old B．under 3 years old C．between 3 and 6 years old D You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company (公司), sold two space travel tickets in a live stream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million (百万) yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 30．What did Deep Blue Aerospace do on Oct 24? A．It sold cheaper space tickets during a live stream. B．It made more than 1 million yuan by selling clothes. C．It gave away two free tickets for a trip to space. D．It livestreamed two people being sent into space. 31．What do we know about Deep Blue Aerospace’s space trip? A．Children need to travel with their parents. B．Travelers can stay in space for 12 days. C．Travelers can see Earth from above. D．Travelers will try spacewalks before returning. 32．How can the company make the trip cheaper? A．By reusing its rockets. B．By stopping using kerosene. C．By working with other companies. D．By increasing the number of travelers. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Space travel will become popular in 2027. B．Space travelers are more likely to be rich people. C．The company can keep travelers safe in space now. D．The first group of space travelers will be five people. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） Travelling is one of my hobbies. As for me, it is like opening a new book with pages filled with pictures, words, and stories. I have been lucky to experience this joy through my travels. I want to share my travel experiences, which were both fun and educational (有教育意义的), in a way that is easy for everyone to understand. Planning is very important before any trip. I remember sitting with my family and deciding where to go. We looked at maps, read about places on the internet, and talked about what we wanted to see. We chose a place with mountains and beaches. Then, we made a list of things to take with us, like clothes, snacks, and a camera to keep sweet memories for us. When we reached our destination, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The mountains were tall and covered with green trees, and the sea was a beautiful blue. Every place we visited had its own story and people who lived there, and I learned a lot just by looking around and talking to them. It was exciting for me to see so many new sights. Moreover, I tasted new fruits that grew in the mountains and ate seafood that was caught in the sea that same day. Some foods were strange at first, but I found that it was fun to try new things. Travelling taught me so much. Seeing new places made me curious about the world and want to learn more. I can’t wait to go on my next trip and find out more about our amazing world. 34．In the writer’s opinion, what is travelling like? 35．Which place did the writer choose as the travelling destination? 36．How did the writer feel when seeing new sights? 37．Do you enjoy travelling? Why? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．路遇老人倒地，24岁的公交车司机王平未经考虑，第一时间选择了救人。生活中也有不少“王平”挺身而出，却被误认为是肇事者。当我们遇到有人倒在路边时究竟应不应该出手相助？八年级四班的同学们就此话题展开辩论。 假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自己或他人的一次经历，说出2至3条理由来说服同学们(只需选择一方观点表达即可)。 要求 1.词数不少于80词； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 When we see someone lying on the side of the road, I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．在现实生活中，每个人都会感受到“烦恼”。告别了青涩稚嫩的小学生活，进入中学已经有两年时间了，期间遇到各种困难与挑战，身边总有人帮助着我们共渡难关。现你校教育栏目Have Your Say面向学生征文，请你给该栏目负责人Mr. Smith投稿，写一封感谢信，说明你最想感谢的人，他/她是如何鼓励你、帮助你渡过难关，以及你获得了哪些成长。 提示问题： Who do you want to thank most? How did he/she help you through difficulties? What personal growth do you get from this experience? 提示词语：face challenges, encourage, stick to, better, confident Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $