2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册 非谓语动词

该初中英语非谓语动词复习讲义通过分类框架图系统梳理了非谓语动词的知识体系，按“+to do、+doing、+do”三大类整合核心短语，并用对比表格呈现易混结构如stop to do/doing、remember to do/doing的差异，清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义的亮点在于“情境化短语应用”的练习设计，如用“plan to do sth”和“enjoy doing sth”完成对话填空，培养语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。分层练习中基础题巩固短语搭配，提升题结合句型转换，帮助不同层次学生掌握，支持自主复习并为教师精准教学提供依据。

初中英语非谓语动词 +to do prepare to do sth 准备去做sth be ready to do sth 乐意去做sth be excited to do sth 激动去做sth be happy to do sth 高兴去做sth need (sb) to do sth 需要(sb)去做sth plan to do sth 计划去做sth hope to do sth 希望去做sth 动词 +疑问词 + to do decide to do sth 决定去做sth in order to do sth 为了去做sth use A to do B 使用A去做B be used to do sth 被用来做sth happen to do sth 碰巧去做sth prefer to do sth 更喜欢去做sth remind sb to do sth 提醒sb去做sth refuse to do sth 拒绝去做sth have a chance to do sth 有机会去做sth be sure to do sth 确定去做sth It’s time to do sth 到了做sth的时候 be thankful to do sth 感激去做sth take action to do sth 采取措施去做sth choose to do sth 选择去做sth require sb to do sth 需要/要求sb去做sth used to do sth 过去常常做sth tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉sb(不要)去做sth ask sb (not) to do sth 要求sb(不要)去做sth way to do sth = way of doing sth 做sth的方法 It takes sb st to do sth 花费sb多少时间去做sth want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要去做sth It’s one’s duty / task to do sth 去做sth是某人的职责/任务 learn to do sth 学会去做sth【learn +疑问词+ to do sth】 start to do sth = start doing sth 开始做sth【start = begin】 stop to do sth 停下来去做sth【stop doing sth 停止做sth】 do what we can to do sth 做我们能做的去…【do something to do sth】 remember to do sth 记得去做sth【remember doing sth 记得做过sth】 try one’s best to do sth 尽sb最大努力去做sth【try to do sth 试图/努力去做sth】 It is + adj. for sb to do sth 去做sth，对于sb来说怎么样?(adj.表示事物特征) of sb to do sth 去做sth，对于sb来说怎么样?(adj.表示人物性格) 形容词 / 副词 + enough to do sth 足够…的去做sth 【形前名后 + to do】 enough +名词 to do sth 有足够…去做sth +doing 介词 + doing finish doing sth 完成做sth avoid doing sth避免做sth enjoy doing sth 享受/喜欢做sth think about doing sth 考虑做sth without doing sth 没有做sth feel like doing sth 想要做sth give up doing sth 放弃做sth practise doing sth 练习做sth regret doing sth 后悔做了sth love doing sth = love to do sth 喜爱做sth like doing sth = like to do sth 喜欢做sth pay attention doing sth 集中注意力做sth after / before doing sth 在做sth之前/之后 be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做sth A spend st / sm (in) doing sth A花费st / sm做sth how about doing sth = What about doing sth 做sth怎么样? have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth 很开心做sth +do make sb do sth 让sb做sth please do sth 请/麻烦做sth had better (not) do sth 最好(不要)做sth do / does / did / don’t / doesn’t / didn’t do sth help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助sb做sth will do sth 将会做sth【be going to do sth 将要做sth】 why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth? 为什么不去做sth呢? can do sth 能够做sth(情态动词should / must / may / must do sth) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $