同步语法讲解（there be 句型）2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以语法梳理为基础、分层精练为载体，通过记忆口诀系统提炼There be句型核心用法，构建“概念-结构-应用”逻辑链条，提升语言理解与表达能力的专项训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法梳理|含定义、结构等6点|记忆口诀（涵盖单复数、否定疑问等）；就近原则等核心技巧|从定义出发，经基本结构、句式拓展，重点突破就近原则和some/any用法，形成完整应用体系| |分层练习|30题（基础/提高/挑战篇）|针对考点分层设题，强化技巧迁移|由基础单复数辨析到复杂并列主语、特殊名词应用，逐步提升语言综合运用能力|

There be 句型 （语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、There be 句型语法梳理 1 1. 什么是 There be 句型？ 1 2. There be 句型的基本结构 1 3. 不同句式 1 4. 就近原则（重点） 2 5. some 和 any 的用法 2 6. 记忆口诀 2 二、中考分层练习题（共30题） 2 基础篇（第1-10题） 2 提高篇（第11-20题） 4 挑战篇（第21-30题） 5 一、There be 句型语法梳理 1. 什么是 There be 句型？ There be 句型表示 “某处存在/有某物” ，强调客观存在，区别于表示“拥有”的 have/has。 2. There be 句型的基本结构 There + be + 主语（某人/某物）+ 地点/时间状语 · There is + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 · There are + 可数名词复数 There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果。 3. 不同句式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 There is/are + 主语 + 地点. There is a cat under the chair. 否定句 There is/are not + 主语 + 地点.（或 There is/are no + 主语） There isn't any water in the bottle. / There are no students in the classroom. 一般疑问句 Is/Are there + 主语 + 地点？ Is there a library near here？ —Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + is/are there + 地点？ How many students are there in your class？ 4. 就近原则（重点） 当主语有并列项时，be动词的单复数由最靠近它的那个主语决定。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. （pen 是单数，用 is） There are two books and a pen on the desk. （books 是复数，用 are） 5. some 和 any 的用法 词 用法 示例 some 用于肯定句；也可用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句 There are some flowers. / Would you like some tea？ any 用于否定句和一般疑问句 There aren't any students. / Are there any books？ 6. 记忆口诀 “There be 表存在，is 单数 are 复数。 否定 not 疑问 be 提前，就近原则记心间。 肯定句用 some，否定疑问 any 换。” 二、中考分层练习题（共30题） 🔵基础篇（第1-10题） 1. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be 答案：A 解析： 本题考查就近原则。虽然后面有“two pens”，但最靠近be动词的主语是“a book”（单数），所以用“is”。 2. ________ there any milk in the fridge？ A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 答案：A 解析： “milk”是不可数名词，be动词用单数“Is”。一般疑问句将“Is”提到“there”前。 3. There ________ some apples on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：B 解析： “apples”是可数名词复数，be动词用“are”。There be 句型不能用 have/has 表示“有”。 4. There isn't ________ water in the glass. A. some B. any C. a D. an 答案：B 解析： 否定句中用“any”修饰不可数名词“water”。“some”用于肯定句。 5. —Are there ________ students in the classroom？ —Yes, there are. A. some B. any C. a D. an 答案：B 解析： 一般疑问句中用“any”修饰复数名词“students”。注意答语肯定用“Yes, there are.” 6. There ________ a cat and two dogs in the yard. A. is B. are C. am D. be 答案：A 解析： 就近原则：最靠近be动词的主语是“a cat”（单数），故用“is”。（不要被后面的复数迷惑） 7. There are five ________ on the farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep's 答案：A 解析： “sheep”单复数同形，five sheep 仍用原形。There be 结构正确，本题考点为名词复数形式。 8. There ________ some orange juice in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：A 解析： “orange juice”是不可数名词，be动词用单数“is”。注意“some”可用于肯定句。 9. There ________ two pictures on the wall. A. is B. are C. am D. be 答案：B 解析： “pictures”是可数名词复数，be动词用“are”。 10. —Is there a post office near here？ —________. A. Yes, there's B. Yes, there is C. No, there isn't D. B and C 答案：D 解析： 一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there is.”；否定回答为“No, there isn't.”。A项缩略形式不完整（应为Yes, there is.），所以B和C都对，选D。 提高篇（第11-20题） 11. There ________ some milk and two eggs in the fridge. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：A 解析： 就近原则：最靠近be动词的是“some milk”（不可数名词），故用“is”。（尽管后面有复数eggs，但遵循就近原则） 12. There aren't ________ oranges in the basket, but there is ________ bread. A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any 答案：B 解析： 否定句中用“any”修饰复数名词“oranges”；肯定句中用“some”修饰不可数名词“bread”。 13. ________ there any water in the cup？ A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 答案：A 解析： “water”不可数，be动词用单数“Is”。一般疑问句把“Is”放句首。 14. There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析： 字母“h”的发音以元音音素开头（/eɪtʃ/），故用不定冠词“an”。本题虽为there be句型，但考查冠词。 15. How many ________ are there in your school？ A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teachers 答案：C 解析： “女教师”复数形式为“women teachers”。特殊疑问句“How many + 复数名词 + are there？”。 16. There ________ a pair of shoes under the bed. A. is B. are C. am D. be 答案：A 解析： “a pair of”作主语时，中心词是“pair”（单数），故be动词用“is”。注意不要被“shoes”迷惑。 17. There ________ no water in the river now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 答案：A 解析： “water”不可数，be动词用“is”。否定式可以用“no + 名词”表示“没有”。 18. —Would you like ________ tea？ —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. a D. an 答案：A 解析： 在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用“some”而不用“any”。本题虽不是there be句型，但考查some/any用法，属于常见结合点。 19. There are three ________ and two ________ in the picture. A. man; woman B. men; woman C. men; women D. man; women 答案：C 解析： “three”后接复数“men”，“two”后接复数“women”。There be句型中主语为复数，be动词用“are”。 20. There is a book and some pencils on the desk. ________ the book yours？ A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 答案：A 解析： 第二个句子主语是“the book”（单数），故一般疑问句用“Is”。 🔴 挑战篇（第21-30题） 21. There ________ a lot of news on the Internet every day. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：A 解析： “news”是不可数名词（以-s结尾但为单数），be动词用“is”。注意“a lot of”修饰不可数名词时谓语用单数。 22. There ________ some fish in the river, but there ________ not enough water now. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 答案：A 解析： 第一空“fish”表示“鱼”时复数形式为fish（复数），此处指多条鱼，故用“are”；第二空“water”不可数，用“is”。 23. —Is there ________ beef in the soup？ —No, there isn't ________. But there is ________ chicken. A. any; any; some B. some; any; some C. any; some; any D. some; some; any 答案：A 解析： 一般疑问句和否定句用“any”；肯定句用“some”。第一空疑问句用any，第二空否定句用any，第三空肯定句用some。 24. There are two ________ and three ________ in the zoo. A. deer; sheeps B. deers; sheep C. deer; sheep D. deers; sheeps 答案：C 解析： “deer”和“sheep”都是单复数同形，所以two deer和three sheep都保持原形。 25. There ________ a pen, a ruler and some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：A 解析： 就近原则：最靠近be动词的主语是“a pen”（单数），故用“is”。注意即使后面有复数，仍以最近者为准。 26. There are ________ people in the hall. I can see ________ children over there. A. so many; so much B. so much; so many C. so many; so many D. so much; so much 答案：C 解析： “people”和“children”都是可数名词复数，用“many”修饰。本题不是直接考there be，但结合在句型中。 27. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.（一般将来时，七年级可能不学，可改为一般现在时）—— 改为：There ________ a football match on TV every Sunday. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：A 解析： “a football match”是单数，be动词用“is”。表示“每周日有一场球赛”。 28. There is little water in the bottle, ________？ A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it 答案：A 解析： 本题考查反意疑问句（虽然教材可能不强调，但属于中考考点）。陈述句中有否定词“little”（几乎没有），后面附加问句用肯定形式“is there”。（注意：不是it） 29. There are no ________ in the classroom now. They are all on the playground. A. student B. students C. a student D. the student 答案：B 解析： “no”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处“students”表示泛指“学生”，用复数。be动词“are”也提示主语是复数。 30. —________ there any vegetables in the soup？ —Yes, there ________ some carrots. A. Are; are B. Is; is C. Are; is D. Is; are 答案：A 解析： 第一空“vegetables”复数，用“Are”；第二空“some carrots”复数，用“are”。答语中的“some”用于肯定句，正确。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ There be 句型 （语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、There be 句型语法梳理 1 1. 什么是 There be 句型？ 1 2. There be 句型的基本结构 1 3. 不同句式 1 4. 就近原则（重点） 2 5. some 和 any 的用法 2 6. 记忆口诀 2 二、中考分层练习题（共30题） 2 基础篇（第1-10题） 2 提高篇（第11-20题） 3 挑战篇（第21-30题） 4 一、There be 句型语法梳理 1. 什么是 There be 句型？ There be 句型表示 “某处存在/有某物” ，强调客观存在，区别于表示“拥有”的 have/has。 2. There be 句型的基本结构 There + be + 主语（某人/某物）+ 地点/时间状语 · There is + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 · There are + 可数名词复数 There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果。 3. 不同句式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 There is/are + 主语 + 地点. There is a cat under the chair. 否定句 There is/are not + 主语 + 地点.（或 There is/are no + 主语） There isn't any water in the bottle. / There are no students in the classroom. 一般疑问句 Is/Are there + 主语 + 地点？ Is there a library near here？ —Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + is/are there + 地点？ How many students are there in your class？ 4. 就近原则（重点） 当主语有并列项时，be动词的单复数由最靠近它的那个主语决定。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. （pen 是单数，用 is） There are two books and a pen on the desk. （books 是复数，用 are） 5. some 和 any 的用法 词 用法 示例 some 用于肯定句；也可用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句 There are some flowers. / Would you like some tea？ any 用于否定句和一般疑问句 There aren't any students. / Are there any books？ 6. 记忆口诀 “There be 表存在，is 单数 are 复数。 否定 not 疑问 be 提前，就近原则记心间。 肯定句用 some，否定疑问 any 换。” 二、中考分层练习题（共30题） 🔵基础篇（第1-10题） 1. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. ________ there any milk in the fridge？ A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 3. There ________ some apples on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 4. There isn't ________ water in the glass. A. some B. any C. a D. an 5. —Are there ________ students in the classroom？ —Yes, there are. A. some B. any C. a D. an 6. There ________ a cat and two dogs in the yard. A. is B. are C. am D. be 7. There are five ________ on the farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep's 8. There ________ some orange juice in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. has 9. There ________ two pictures on the wall. A. is B. are C. am D. be 10. —Is there a post office near here？ —________. A. Yes, there's B. Yes, there is C. No, there isn't D. B and C 提高篇（第11-20题） 11. There ________ some milk and two eggs in the fridge. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. There aren't ________ oranges in the basket, but there is ________ bread. A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any 13. ________ there any water in the cup？ A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 14. There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. How many ________ are there in your school？ A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teachers 16. There ________ a pair of shoes under the bed. A. is B. are C. am D. be 17. There ________ no water in the river now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 18. —Would you like ________ tea？ —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. a D. an 19. There are three ________ and two ________ in the picture. A. man; woman B. men; woman C. men; women D. man; women 20. There is a book and some pencils on the desk. ________ the book yours？ A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 🔴 挑战篇（第21-30题） 21. There ________ a lot of news on the Internet every day. A. is B. are C. have D. has 22. There ________ some fish in the river, but there ________ not enough water now. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 23. —Is there ________ beef in the soup？ —No, there isn't ________. But there is ________ chicken. A. any; any; some B. some; any; some C. any; some; any D. some; some; any 24. There are two ________ and three ________ in the zoo. A. deer; sheeps B. deers; sheep C. deer; sheep D. deers; sheeps 25. There ________ a pen, a ruler and some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 26. There are ________ people in the hall. I can see ________ children over there. A. so many; so much B. so much; so many C. so many; so many D. so much; so much 27. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.（一般将来时，七年级可能不学，可改为一般现在时）—— 改为：There ________ a football match on TV every Sunday. A. is B. are C. have D. has 28. There is little water in the bottle, ________？ A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it 29. There are no ________ in the classroom now. They are all on the playground. A. student B. students C. a student D. the student 30. —________ there any vegetables in the soup？ —Yes, there ________ some carrots. A. Are; are B. Is; is C. Are; is D. Is; are 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $