Unit 1-8常考语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心语法，通过分层题型系统覆盖词法、句法及综合运用，构建从基础到应用的逻辑链条，助力期末高效复习。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|20题|近义词/形近词辨析|以单元重点词汇为基础，强化语境中词汇选择能力| |适当形式填空|20题|动词时态、be动词等语法规则应用|衔接词法与句法，训练语法规则的准确运用| |单项选择|20题|语法综合运用|整合多模块知识点，考查语境中语法知识的灵活判断| |按要求写单词|20题|词形转换（过去式、三单等）|夯实词法基础，构建词汇形态变化逻辑| |句型转换|10题|句式变换（否定、疑问等）|深化句法理解，培养句式转换的思维能力| |语法完形填空|10题|语篇语法综合运用|从单句到语篇，提升语法知识在语境中的综合应用能力|

译林版英语五年级下册Unit 1-8常考语法知识点专项 满分：100分  时间：60分钟  得分：________ 一、词汇辨析（选出正确单词填空，每题1分，共20分） 【考查点：近义词/形近词辨析】 1. Cinderella _______ (have / has) to come back before 12 o'clock. 2. The prince _______ (visit / visits) every house to find the girl. 3. I usually come to school _______ (by / take) metro. 4. She lives near school. She _______ (come / comes) on foot. 5. Excuse me, can you tell me the _______ (way / road) to the cinema? 6. You can take the _______ (metro / bus) to get to the park. (两者均可，但根据单元重点，选metro) 7. You should take some _______ (medicine / food) and have a rest. 8. He has a headache. He feels _______ (bad / well). 9. My mother is _______ (help / helping) our parents at home. 10. I am _______ (clean / cleaning) the floor in the living room. 11. My father is _______ (cook / cooking) meat in the kitchen. 12. There is some bread and _______ (soup / soap) in the kitchen. 13. The Spring Festival is in _______ (January / February) or February. 14.People eat moon cakes at the _______ (Mid-Autumn / Dragon Boat) Festival. 15. When is your _______ (birthday / birth)? It's on the first of May. 16. The children are _______ (play / playing) games in the playground. 17.You should ask the _______ (policeman / teacher) for help when you get lost. 18. He is _______ (have / having) a fever. He should see a doctor. 19. There are four _______ (season / seasons) in a year. 20. They give _______ (present / presents) to each other on birthdays. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 【考查点：动词时态、be动词、情态动词、名词复数等】 1. Cinderella _______ (have) to go home before 12 o'clock. 2. She _______ (try) on the shoe and it fits. 3. How _______ (do) your father go to work? 4. My sister often _______ (take) the metro to school. 5. She asks a policeman for _______ (help). 6. He can _______ (get) to the park by taxi. 7. You should _______ (brush) your teeth every day. 8. She _______ (feel) tired. She needs a rest. 9. Look! They _______ (help) their parents at home. 10. My mother _______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 11. I like _______ (eat) fruit. It's healthy. 12. There _______ (be) some juice in the glass. 13. The Dragon Boat Festival _______ (be) in May or June. 14. People usually _______ (eat) rice dumplings at this festival. 15. My birthday _______ (be) on the 15th of October. 16. They _______ (have) a party at home last Sunday. 17. Let's _______ (go) to the cinema tomorrow. 18. You should _______ (not watch) too much TV. 19. Listen! The girls _______ (sing) in the next room. 20. We _______ (visit) our grandparents next week. 三、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 【考查点：语法综合运用】 ( ) 1. Cinderella _______ a good time at the party.   A. have  B. has  C. having ( ) 2. The shoe _______ every girl, but it doesn't fit.   A. try  B. tries  C. trying ( ) 3. —_______ do you come to school? —By bus.   A. What  B. How  C. Where ( ) 4. She lives far _______ school.   A. from  B. to  C. away ( ) 5. You can take bus No. 5 and get _______ at the third stop.   A. on  B. off  C. in ( ) 6. You should _______ some medicine and have a rest.   A. take  B. eat  C. drink ( ) 7. He _______ a fever. He should see a doctor.   A. have  B. is  C. has ( ) 8. My mother is _______ the dishes in the kitchen.   A. wash  B. washes  C. washing ( ) 9. There _______ some meat and vegetables in the fridge.   A. is  B. are  C. am ( ) 10. The Spring Festival is usually in _______ or February.   A. January  B. June  C. July ( ) 11. People eat _______ at the Dragon Boat Festival.   A. moon cakes  B. rice dumplings  C. dumplings ( ) 12. —When is your birthday? —It's _______ the first of May.   A. in  B. on  C. at ( ) 13. They _______ a party at home last weekend.   A. have  B. has  C. had ( ) 14. Let's _______ to the cinema tomorrow.   A. go  B. to go  C. going ( ) 15. She _______ near school, so she comes on foot.   A. live  B. lives  C. living ( ) 16. You should not watch _______ TV. It's bad for your eyes.   A. too many  B. too much  C. much too ( ) 17. There _______ a lot of people in the park yesterday.   A. is  B. are  C. were ( ) 18. He wants _______ a policeman when he grows up.   A. be  B. to be  C. being ( ) 19. My sister _______ a cold last week.   A. has  B. have  C. had ( ) 20. They are _______ about their plans for the weekend.   A. talk  B. talking  C. talked 四、按要求写单词（每题1分，共20分） 【考查点：词形转换（过去式、第三人称单数、现在分词等）】 1. have（第三人称单数）__________ 2. come（过去式）__________ 3. take（现在分词）__________ 4. help（现在分词）__________ 5. cook（现在分词）__________ 6. eat（过去式）__________ 7. go（第三人称单数）_________ 8. live（第三人称单数）_________ 9. brush（第三人称单数）__________ 10. feel（过去式）__________ 11. try（第三人称单数）__________ 12. get（现在分词）__________ 13. watch（现在分词）__________ 14. swim（现在分词）__________ 15. run（现在分词）__________ 16. fly（现在分词）__________ 17. visit（过去式）__________ 18. buy（过去式）__________ 19. give（过去式）__________ 20. sing（现在分词）__________ 五、句型转换（每题1分，共10分） 【考查点：句式变换】 1. Cinderella has a good time at the party.（改为否定句）   ________________________________________________ 2. She comes to school by bus.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 3. You can take the metro to get to the park.（改为一般疑问句）   ________________________________________________ 4. He has a fever.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 5. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 6. There is some juice in the glass.（改为否定句）   ________________________________________________ 7. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 8. They had a party at home last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）   ________________________________________________ 9. She likes eating fruit.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 10. We will visit our grandparents next week.（改为否定句）   ________________________________________________ 六、语法完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 【考查点：语法综合运用】 My name is Mike. I 1. _______ (have) a happy family. My father is a doctor. He 2. _______ (work) in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She 3. _______ (teach) English. Last Sunday, we 4. _______ (have) a party at home. I 5. _______ (help) my mother clean the house. My father 6. _______ (cook) dinner. My sister 7. _______ (sing) a song. We 8. _______ (be) very happy. My birthday is 9. _______ the first of May. I usually 10. _______ (get) some presents from my family. I love my family very much. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析（20分） 1. has 2. visits 3. by 4. comes 5. way 6. metro 7. medicine 8. bad 9. helping 10. cleaning 11. cooking 12. soup 13. January 14. Mid-Autumn 15. birthday 16. playing 17. policeman 18. having 19. seasons 20. presents 二、适当形式填空（20分） 1. has 2. tries 3. does 4. takes 5. help 6. get 7. brush 8. feels 9. are helping 10. is cooking 11. eating 12. is 13. is 14. eat 15. is 16. had 17. go  18. not watch 19. are singing 20. will visit / are going to visit 三、单项选择（20分） 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 四、按要求写单词（20分） 1. has 2. came 3. taking 4. helping 5. cooking 6. ate 7. goes 8. lives 9. brushes 10. felt 11. tries 12. getting 13. watching 14. swimming 15. running 16. flying 17. visited 18. bought 19. gave 20. singing 五、句型转换（10分） 1. Cinderella doesn't have a good time at the party. 2. How does she come to school? 3. Can I take the metro to get to the park? 4. What's wrong with him? / What's the matter with him? 5. What is your mother doing in the kitchen? 6. There isn't any juice in the glass. 7. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 8. Did they have a party at home last Sunday? 9. What does she like eating? 10. We will not visit our grandparents next week. 六、语法完形填空（10分） 1. have 2. works 3. teaches 4. had 5. helped 6. cooked 7. sang 8. were 9. on 10. get 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $