Unit 1-8 期末词汇语法句型常考易错题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层题型系统突破常考易错点，强化语言应用与思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形填空|35题|考查名词复数、代词、动词形式等词形变化|从基础词汇变形到语境应用，构建词法知识网络| |语法选择|20题|涵盖介词搭配、时态、主谓一致等语法点|以情境对话呈现语法规则，强化语法应用能力| |句型转换|20题|包含提问、否定、复数等句式转换|从单一句型到综合转换，培养句式结构思维| |汉译英|10题|涉及固定搭配与句型结构翻译|联结中文提示与英文表达，提升语言输出能力|

译林版五年级英语下册 Unit 1-8 期末词汇语法句型常考易错题专项练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I have two new _______ (storybook) about Cinderella. 2. This is _______ (I) new bike. I like riding it. 3. The girl _______ (put) on the new clothes and shoes. 4. There are many _______ (mushroom) under the tree. 5. I like _______ (read) fairy tales very much. 6. How many _______ (bus) can you see at the bus stop? 7. My father _______ (come) to school by metro every day. 8. Let's _______ (take) the taxi to the cinema. 9. These _______ (child) are doing their homework. 10. —What's _______ (you) favourite festival? —The Spring Festival. 11. The prince _______ (visit) every house to find Cinderella. 12. I can see some _______ (tooth) in the picture. 13. This is _______ (a) apple and that is _______ (an) orange. 14. They _______ (be) my good friends. We often play together. 15. She wants _______ (help) her parents do housework. 16. Look! There are many big _______ (potato) in the kitchen. 17. —How do you get to school? —I come to school _______ (foot). 18. My sister likes _______ (skate) in the park on Sundays. 19. _______ (this) are my new clothes for the party. 20. The milk _______ (be) good for our health. 21. We _______ (not have) any snacks in the forest. 22. Those _______ (box) are full of old books. 23. Let _______ (we) go to the cinema by taxi. 24. He can _______ (draw) a nice dress for his friend. 25. My mother is good at _______ (cook) nice food. 26. I live on Moon Street. It is _______ (near) City Library. 27. —Do you like _______ (China) festivals? —Yes, they're interesting. 28. The traffic _______ (be) busy in the street. 29. My brother _______ (not go) to school by bike. He goes by bus. 30. There are _______ (twelve) months in a year. 31. These useful _______ (tool) help us fix bikes. 32. I want _______ (meet) my friend at the bookshop. 33. —What colour _______ (be) the tomatoes? —They are red. 34. Yang Ling _______ (have) a headache. She should have a rest. 35. Let's count the _______ (toy) in the box. There are fifteen. 二、单项选择题 ( ) 1. —How do you come to school? —I come to school _______. A. by foot B. on feet C. on foot ( ) 2. There are many _______ in the kitchen. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos ( ) 3. —_______ is the bookshop? —It's on Moon Street. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 4. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ to school by bus. A. come B. comes C. coming ( ) 5. I like _______ because they are delicious. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. a vegetable ( ) 6. —How many _______ do you have? —I have eight. A. knife B. knives C. knifes ( ) 7. It's time _______ ask the way. A. to B. for C. / ( ) 8. —Do you like reading fairy tales? —Yes, I _______. A. do B. don't C. am ( ) 9. This is _______ useful tool. We use it to study. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 10. —Where _______ your new home? —It's on Park Street. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 11. My sister likes _______ with her friends in the park. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 12. —What's this? —It's _______ old bookshop. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 13. There _______ ten girls trying on the shoe. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 14. —Can you get to the cinema by metro? —Yes, I _______. A. can B. can't C. do ( ) 15. I have a new deskmate. _______ is tall and friendly. A. She B. Her C. Hers ( ) 16. —Why can't Cinderella go to the party? —_______ she doesn't have nice clothes. A. So B. Because C. And ( ) 17. The prince visits every house. Many girls try _______ the shoe. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 18. You should _______ too many sweets. They're bad for your teeth. A. eat B. not eat C. eats ( ) 19. —How does Mike go to school? —He goes to school _______ metro. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 20. Bobby picks a big red mushroom, but Sam says they _______ eat it. A. can B. can't C. should 三、句型转换 1. I like Cinderella best.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ do you like best? 2. They have a good time at the party.（改为否定句） They _______ _______ a good time at the party. 3. This is my new bike.（改为复数句） _______ _______ my new _______. 4. Do you come to school by bus?（作肯定回答） _______, I _______. 5. The bookshop is on Moon Street.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ the bookshop? 6. I have nine storybooks.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ storybooks do you have? 7. She is my new classmate.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ she? 8. It's a nice dress.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ a nice dress? 9. I want to visit Su Hai's new home.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ to visit Su Hai's new home. 10. The girl can try on the shoe.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —_______ the girl try on the shoe? —No, she _______. 11. We have seven kinds of festivals.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ kinds of festivals do you have? 12. This tomato is red.（改为同义句） This is a _______ _______. 13. He has a toothache.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ a toothache? 14. The old boxes are in the room.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ the old boxes? 15. I like eating fresh fruit.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ eating fresh fruit. 16. Why is Yang Ling so sad?（用"because"回答） _______ she can't go to the party. 17. Cinderella puts on the new clothes.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ Cinderella _______? 18. Mike comes to school by metro.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ Mike come to school? 19. You should have a rest at home.（改为否定句） You _______ _______ a rest at home. 20. The prince likes Cinderella very much.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the prince _______ Cinderella very much? 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 你为什么这么难过？ _______ are you _______ sad? 2. 因为我不能去参加派对。 _______ I _______ go to the party. 3. 灰姑娘在派对上玩得很开心。 Cinderella _______ a _______ _______ at the party. 4. 许多女孩试穿了这只鞋，但不合脚。 Many girls _______ _______ the shoe, but it does not _______. 5. 你怎样来学校的？ _______ do you _______ to school? 6. 我住在月亮街，靠近城市图书馆。 I _______ _______ Moon Street, _______ City Library. 7. 你可以在公园站乘地铁。 You can _______ _______ the metro _______ Park Station. 8. 沿着这条街走，在红绿灯处右转。 _______ _______ this street. _______ _______ at the traffic lights. 9. 你怎么了？ What's _______ _______ you? 10. 你应该在家休息，吃些药。 You _______ _______ a rest at home and _______ some _______. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. storybooks 2. my 3. puts 4. mushrooms 5. reading 6. buses 7. comes 8. take 9. children 10. your 11. visits 12. teeth 13. an; an 14. are 15. to help 16. potatoes 17. on foot 18. skating 19. These 20. is 21. don't have 22. boxes 23. us 24. draw 25. cooking 26. near 27. Chinese 28. is 29. doesn't go 30. twelve 31. tools 32. to meet 33. are 34. has 35. toys 二、单项选择题 1-5: C B B A B 6-10: B A A A B 11-15: C B C A A 16-20: B A B A B 三、句型转换 1. What story 2. don't have 3. These are; bikes 4. Yes; do 5. Where is 6. How many 7. Who is 8. Is it 9. don't want 10. Can; can't 11. How many 12. red tomato 13. Does; have 14. Where are 15. don't like 16. Because 17. What does; do 18. How does 19. shouldn't have 20. Does; like 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. Why; so 2. Because; can't 3. has; good time 4. try on; fit 5. How; come 6. live on; near 7. get on; at 8. Go along; Turn right 9. wrong with 10. should have; take; medicine 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $