收心卷B（提高卷）-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

收心卷B（提高卷）答案解析 外研2024版 八年级上册 · 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. B — knows. neither...nor...就近原则，the teacher是单数。 2. B — to finish. It's + adj. + for sb + to do sth 句型。 3. A — not to run. warn sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事。 4. B — has learned. since + 一般过去时从句，主句用现在完成时。 5. A — is. not only...but also...就近原则，the teacher是单数。 6. B — was written. 书被写，in 2010用一般过去时被动。 7. B — to help. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事。 8. B — to seeing. look forward to doing 期待做某事。 9. A — afraid. be afraid of 害怕。 10. B — the better. the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……越……。 11. B — to. the key to... ……的关键。 12. A — with. agree with sb 同意某人的观点。 13. B — be solved. must + be + 过去分词，含有情态动词的被动。 14. C — learning. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。 15. B — never. never用在现在完成时中表示"从未"。 二、完形填空 1. B — was invented. 电话在1876年被发明，一般过去时被动。 2. A — creative. 形容词修饰person，意为"有创造力的"。 3. C — about. curiosity about 对……的好奇心。 4. C — succeeded. succeeded in doing 成功做某事。 5. B — widely. 副词修饰used，意为"广泛地"。 6. B — greatly. 副词修饰changed，意为"极大地"。 7. C — glued. be glued to 粘在……上/盯着……看。 8. B — wisely. 副词修饰use，意为"明智地"。 9. A — After. after all 毕竟。 10. A — failure. failure is the mother of success 失败是成功之母。 三、阅读理解 A篇 1. C 文中提到 First, Second, Third, Fourth = 4条建议。 2. B 原文：When someone is talking, listen carefully。 3. A honest 诚实的。 4. B A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情。 5. A 全文围绕 How to make friends 展开。 B篇 6. B 文章既谈科技的优点也谈缺点。 7. A are glued to 被粘在……上/盯着。 8. B 原文：The key is to use technology wisely。 9. A balance 平衡。 10. C 文中未提及 flying cars。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is cleaned — 一般现在时被动。 2. have known — since从句用现在完成时。 3. talented — 形容词"有天赋的"。 4. visiting — look forward to doing。 5. wise — 形容词"明智的"。 6. passing — in是介词，后用动名词。 7. interested — be interested in 对……感兴趣。 8. best — the best film 最好的电影。 9. satisfied — be satisfied with 对……满意。 10. development — the development of ……的发展。 五、句型转换 1. are used — 被动语态一般现在时。 2. won't come — will的否定。 3. Where have — 对地点提问用where，疑问句末尾不加to。 4. Neither; nor — both...and的否定是neither...nor。 5. more interesting — than提示用比较级。 六、翻译句子 1. applied; to — apply...to... 把……应用于……。 2. satisfied with — be satisfied with 对……满意。 3. Out of — out of curiosity 出于好奇。 4. get along — get along with 与……相处。 5. interesting; has; seen — 现在完成时的最高级表达。 七、书面表达 参考范文： Technology plays an important role in my daily life. Every day, I use my smartphone to communicate with my friends and search for information. I also use the computer to do my homework and learn new things online. Digital payment makes shopping more convenient. I don't need to carry cash anymore. However, I think we should use technology wisely. Spending too much time on screens is bad for our eyes. We should find a balance between online and offline life. In short, technology is a useful tool if we use it properly. （词数：约100词。要求80-100词，此范文供参考。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新初二暑假自学课 收心卷B（提高卷） 外研2024版 八年级上册 · 综合检测 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ the answer. A. know B. knows C. are knowing 2. It's impossible for him ______ the work in one day. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing 3. The teacher warned us ______ in the hallway. A. not to run B. to not run C. don't run 4. She ______ English since she was six years old. A. learned B. has learned C. learns 5. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ excited. A. is B. are C. were 6. This book ______ by a famous writer in 2010. A. wrote B. was written C. is written 7. He offered ______ me with my maths. A. help B. to help C. helping 8. I'm looking forward ______ you again. A. to see B. to seeing C. seeing 9. She is ______ of the dark, so she sleeps with the light on. A. afraid B. proud C. satisfied 10. The more you practise, ______ you will become. A. the good B. the better C. the best 11. Curiosity is the key ______ discovery. A. of B. to C. for 12. I don't agree ______ you on this matter. A. with B. to C. on 13. The problem must ______ before Friday. A. solve B. be solved C. solving 14. He has trouble ______ English pronunciation. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 15. I have ______ been to the USA, but I hope to go one day. A. ever B. never C. already 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you know who invented the telephone? It ______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Bell was a very ______ person. He had a great curiosity ______ the world. He did many experiments and finally ______ in inventing the telephone. Today, the telephone is ______ used all over the world. Smartphones have ______ changed our lives. We can use them to stay in touch with friends and family. However, some people spend too much time ______ to their phones. We should use technology ______. ______ all, technology is a tool to make life better. Bell's invention teaches us that ______ is the mother of success. (1) A. invented B. was invented C. is invented (2) A. creative B. creativity C. create (3) A. for B. in C. about (4) A. succeed B. success C. succeeded (5) A. wide B. widely C. wider (6) A. great B. greatly C. greatest (7) A. glue B. gluing C. glued (8) A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom (9) A. After B. At C. For (10) A. failure B. fail C. failed 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Making friends is an important part of our lives. But how can we make friends? First, you should be friendly and kind to others. Smile at people and they will smile back. Second, you should be a good listener. When someone is talking, listen carefully and show interest. Third, you should be honest. True friends trust each other. Fourth, offer help when your friends are in trouble. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 1. How many tips does the writer give about making friends? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What should you do when someone is talking? A. Talk loudly. B. Listen carefully. C. Walk away. 3. The word “honest” means ______. A. 诚实的 B. 勇敢的 C. 聪明的 4. What does the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” mean? A. Huanying lai Beijing. B. 患难见真情。 C. 朋友多了路好走。 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Friends. B. The Importance of Friends. C. A True Friend. B In recent years, technology has developed rapidly. Smart homes, AI and digital payments have made our lives more convenient. For example, we can pay with our smartphones instead of carrying cash. We can also control our home appliances through our phones. However, there are also disadvantages. Many people spend too much time on their devices. They are glued to their screens all the time. This has a bad effect on their health and relationships. The key is to use technology wisely and find a balance between online and offline life. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of technology. B. The advantages and disadvantages of technology. C. How to use smartphones. 7. The phrase “are glued to” means ______. A. 被粘在……上 B. 离开 C. 忘记 8. According to the passage, what should we do? A. Stop using technology. B. Use technology wisely. C. Only use cash. 9. What does “balance” mean? A. 平衡 B. 好处 C. 坏处 10. Which is NOT mentioned as a convenience of technology? A. Digital payments. B. Smart homes. C. Flying cars. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The classroom ______ (clean) by the students every day. 2. I ______ (know) her since we were children. 3. She is ______ (talent) in music and dance. 4. He is looking forward to ______ (visit) the museum. 5. The old man is a ______ (wisely) person. 6. He succeeded in ______ (pass) the driving test. 7. My sister is ______ (interest) in science. 8. This is the ______ (good) film I have ever seen. 9. She was ______ (satisfy) with her exam results. 10. We are proud of the ______ (develop) of our country. 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. People use mobile phones widely.（改为被动语态） Mobile phones ______ ______ widely by people. 2. She will come to the party.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ to the party. 3. I have been to Shanghai.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you been? 4. Both Tom and Jerry like football.（改为否定句） ______ Tom ______ Jerry likes football. 5. This book is very interesting. That book is more interesting.（合并为比较级） That book is ______ ______ than this one. 六、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据提示，完成下列句子。 1. 他把新技术应用到医疗领域。 He ______ new technology ______ medical fields. 2. 你对这个结果满意吗？ Are you ______ ______ the result? 3. 出于好奇，她打开了那个盒子。 ______ ______ curiosity, she opened the box. 4. 我和我的新同桌相处得很好。 I ______ ______ well with my new deskmate. 5. 这是他看过的最有趣的电影。 This is the most ______ film he ______ ever ______. 七、书面表达（共20分） 科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。请你以 “Technology in My Life” 为题， 写一篇短文，谈谈科技在你生活中的应用以及你的看法。 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 内容完整，语句通顺；3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $