期末复习 Unit 1 People around us 单元复习题 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

沪教版七年级下册英语期末复习 Unit 1 People around us 单元复习题 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 第一部分：基础积累（25分） 一、短语翻译（汉译英）（20小题，每题0.5分，共10分） 写出下列中文短语对应的英文表达。 1. 曾经 _______________ 2. 放弃 _______________ 3. 照顾 _______________ 4. 对……要求严格 _______________ 5. 担心 _______________ 6. 在未来 _______________ 7. 给某人支持 _______________ 8. 鼓励某人做某事 _______________ 9. 退休 _______________ 10. 在社区里 _______________ 11. 保持健康 _______________ 12. 对某人有耐心 _______________ 13. 注意 _______________ 14. 解决问题 _______________ 15. 从不感到无聊 _______________ 16. 最棒的厨师 _______________ 17. 永远不会忘记 _______________ 18. 希望某人早日康复 _______________ 19. 给某人建议 _______________ 20. 成功的 _______________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空或填入合适的虚词（20小题，每题0.5分，共10分） A. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My grandma is always very __________ (patience) with everyone. 2. Mr Li often __________ (courage) us to think in a new way. 3. Yuntao’s grandma __________ (retire) many years ago. 4. I never feel __________ (bore) in his maths class. 5. She is a __________ (cheer) lady and always smiles. 6. He is __________ (strictness) about our schoolwork. 7. We should take good __________ (careful) of our parents. 8. She gives us lots of __________ (supportive) when we need help. 9. He is a __________ (success) student. 10. She is very __________ (help) to everyone in the community. B. 填入一个合适的虚词（冠词、介词、连词等）。 11. My mother always listens ____ me and gives me advice. 12. She is kind ____ everyone in the community. 13. Dinner ____ my grandma’s is the happiest time. 14. ____ I go in the future, I will never forget her cooking. 15. He knows how to keep our attention ____ class. 16. He tells us stories ____ famous mathematicians. 17. She helps old people ____ their medical problems. 18. We are very worried ____ her because she is ill. 19. I think he is the best teacher ____ our school. 20. Never give ____, and you’ll be successful. 三、句子翻译与仿写（10小题，每题0.5分，共5分） A. 汉译英（根据提示完成句子）。 1. 我奶奶曾经是一名医生，但很多年前退休了。 My grandma __________ __________ a doctor, but she __________ many years ago. 2. 她对每个人都很好，而且总是很开朗。 She is kind __________ everyone and always __________. 3. 无论我将来走到哪里，我都不会忘记她做的菜的味道。 __________ I go in the future, I will never __________ the taste of her cooking. 4. 他非常聪明，知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力。 He is really __________. He knows how to keep our __________ in class. 5. 如果我们遇到难题，他会鼓励我们用新的方式思考。 If we cannot __________ a difficult problem, he will __________ us to think in a new way. B. 仿写句子（模仿本单元句型）。 6. 原句：She is kind to everyone and very patient with people. 仿写：我的爸爸对工作很认真，对我也很有耐心。 _________________________________________________________________ 7. 原句：Wherever I go in the future, I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 仿写：无论我长大后做什么，我都不会忘记老师的帮助。 _________________________________________________________________ 8. 原句：Never give up, and you’ll be successful. 仿写：努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 _________________________________________________________________ 9. 原句：I seldom feel bored in his maths lessons. 仿写：我很少在英语课上感到无聊。 _________________________________________________________________ 10. 原句：He is strict about our schoolwork, but he gives us lots of support. 仿写：妈妈对我的习惯要求严格，但她总是给我很多爱。 _________________________________________________________________ 第二部分：深圳中考题型（75分） 4、 完形填空（10分） > 试题来源：改编自南山区2024-2025七年级下学期期末试题 > 原篇章：“医院志愿者”篇，改编为“照顾祖母” > 体裁：记叙文 篇幅：约210词 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 7, I spent my summer vacation visiting my grandma. She lived alone in the countryside. I wanted to do something __1__ for her. Every morning, I got up early to make breakfast for her. “You don’t have to do this,” she said with a smile. “But I want to,” I replied. I __2__ to make her favourite porridge. The first time I tried, I put too much water in it. The porridge was too thin. I felt a little sad. __3__, my grandma said, “It’s the sweetest porridge I’ve ever had.” One day, my grandma got a fever and had to stay in bed. I decided to __4__ her like she used to care for me. I brought her food and medicine, and read stories to her. “You are my little __5__,” she said. “No, I’m just your grandson,” I answered. I also helped with the housework. I swept the floor, watered the plants, and __6__ the chickens. At first, I made some mistakes. I watered the plants too much and forgot to close the chicken house. But my grandma never __7__. She always encouraged me. “Never give up, and you’ll do better next time,” she said. __8__ I was there, I learned many things. I learned how to cook, how to take care of others, and how to be patient. More importantly, I learned that __9__ for others brings happiness. When my vacation ended, I had to go back to the city. My grandma hugged me and said, “Thank you for everything. You are a wonderful grandson.” I felt very proud of __10__. That summer was the most meaningful time in my life. ( ) 1. A. difficult B. special C. boring D. dangerous ( ) 2. A. learned B. forgot C. refused D. agreed ( ) 3. A. Sadly B. Angrily C. Luckily D. Patiently ( ) 4. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look like ( ) 5. A. doctor B. teacher C. hero D. cook ( ) 6. A. fed B. bought C. sold D. drew ( ) 7. A. gave away B. gave up C. got angry D. fell asleep ( ) 8. A. When B. Before C. After D. If ( ) 9. A. playing B. waiting C. caring D. looking ( ) 10. A. herself B. yourself C. themselves D. myself 五、阅读理解（共3篇，30分） A篇 > 试题来源：改编自龙岗区2025-2026七年级上学期期末试题 > 原篇章：“作息时间表”篇 > 体裁：应用文（日程表） 篇幅：约150词 + 日程表 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Liu Wei is a 12-year-old boy from Beijing. His parents work in the UK now, so he goes to a new boarding school named Giggleswick School in London. On his first day at school, his teacher gives him a timetable to help him get ready for Year 7. Let’s follow him. Liu Wei’s Timetable Period Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday |--------|--------|---------|-----------|----------|--------| 8:20-8:40 Morning Check Morning Check Morning Check Morning Check Morning Check 8:40-9:40 English Maths History English Maths 9:40-10:00 Break Break Break Break Break 10:00-11:00 Maths Science English Geography Science 11:00-12:00 Science History Maths Science English 12:00-13:00 Lunch Lunch Lunch Lunch Lunch 13:00-14:00 PE Art Music Maths PE 14:00-16:05 Geography English Science History Art 16:05-17:30 Activities Activities Activities Activities Activities ( ) 1. Why does Liu Wei want to read his school timetable? A. His parents tell him to do so. B. He loves to help his teacher. C. He needs to take care of his classmates. D. He wants to prepare for the new school. ( ) 2. When does Liu Wei have morning check from Monday to Friday? A. At 7:15. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40. D. At 9:40. ( ) 3. What subject does Liu Wei have in Period 4 on Thursday? A. History. B. Science. C. English. D. Geography. ( ) 4. How many PE lessons does he have in a week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 5. What does Liu Wei do after 16:05 on weekdays? A. He has lunch. B. He has a break. C. He has activities. D. He has maths class. B篇 > 试题来源：改编自福田区2025-2026七年级上学期期末试题 > 原篇章：“收集盲盒”篇 > 体裁：记叙文（人物介绍） 篇幅：约250词 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Everyone collects something. I am Jovana and I started collecting blind boxes three years ago. It brings me much happiness. At my 13th birthday party, I really enjoyed opening gifts. They were mostly popular magazines, posters, and artworks from my family. When my room was full of surprises, a small box suddenly attracted me and it was from my best friend Susan. She said it was a blind box. I didn’t know what I could get from that box until I opened it. This feeling really amazed me. Thanks to Susan, collecting blind boxes with her helps me develop my love for collecting. She teaches me to take collections as friends. So every time I have a box, I will talk to it before I open it and hope it will bring me luck to get my favourite item. More importantly, Susan tells me that every blind box is a teacher. I can choose blind boxes with topics I am quite interested in, such as space, art and cartoon characters. In this way, I can learn from them. Now I am 16, but my love of collecting blind boxes keeps growing. One day I hope to open a personal blind box museum to show all my collections. ( ) 6. When did Jovana start collecting blind boxes? A. 3 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 16 years old. ( ) 7. Who gave a blind box to Jovana at first? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. D. Her best friend. ( ) 8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. My gifts. B. My friends. C. Blind boxes. D. Cartoon characters. ( ) 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Jovana learnt a lot about collection from Susan. B. Jovana spent much time on collecting blind boxes. C. Jovana was very interested in Susan’s collection. D. Jovana hoped to make blind boxes more interesting. ( ) 10. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Everyone is a collector. B. Collecting blind boxes is fun. C. A special gift from a teacher. D. A blind box museum in class. C篇 > 试题来源：改编自南山区2024-2025七年级下学期期末试题 > 原篇章：“收养流浪狗”篇 > 体裁：记叙文（故事类） 篇幅：约280词 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 One sunny Saturday, a family went to the park for a picnic. As they enjoyed their food, a small, dirty dog came close to them. “He looks hungry,” said the girl. “I think he wants to play,” said the boy. The children played with the dog all afternoon. They named him Willy. When it was time to leave, they wished to take Willy home. “No,” said the father. “He must belong to somebody,” said the mother. “They would miss him.” On the way home, the girl said, “Maybe Willy doesn’t belong to anybody. He may get caught.” That night, all the family kept thinking about Willy. They returned to the park the next morning and wished to see him again. Luckily, they did! Willy showed up—but he was running fast. A dog warden was trying to catch him. The children tried to stop this. But the dog warden said, “He has no collar. He has no leash. This dog doesn’t belong to anybody.” Quickly, the boy took off his belt. “Here’s his collar,” he said. The girl removed her hair band. “Here’s his leash,” she added. “His name is Willy, and he belongs to us.” Seeing this, the dog warden decided to let them take Willy home. From that day on, Willy lived happily with his new family. He was finally in the place he truly belonged. ( ) 11. What did the children do when they first met the dog in the park? A. They took him home. B. They played with him. C. They helped clean him. D. They tried to catch him. ( ) 12. Why didn’t the parents allow the children to take the dog home at first? A. Because they didn’t like him. B. Because they were scared of him. C. Because they thought he was too dirty. D. Because they thought he had an owner. ( ) 13. Why did all the family keep thinking about Willy? A. They were very worried about his safety. B. They wanted to change the name for him. C. They wished the dog warden could catch him. D. They decided to buy him a collar and a leash. ( ) 14. Which of the following best describes the children? A. Kind and wise. B. Strict and caring. C. Brave and tough. D. Cheerful and proud. ( ) 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Game in the Park B. A Special Picnic Day C. A Dog with No Friends D. A New Family Member 六、阅读还原（六选五）（10分） > 试题来源：改编自龙岗区2025-2026七年级上学期期末试题 > 原篇章：“提高英语”篇 > 体裁：说明文 篇幅：约160词 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you want to improve your English every day? __16__ Listen to English every day. Listening helps you learn new words. You can spend 10—15 minutes daily on English music, videos, short stories or news. __17__ Repeat what you hear. After listening to a sentence, repeat it, copy the voice and match the rhythm. You don’t need to understand everything, but just keep going. Read aloud. Choose simple texts like children’s books. Read out slowly first, then faster just like an actor. __18__ Use English in daily life. Don’t just study English in class. __19__ The more you use English in your life, the more natural it will become. __20__ A. You’d better study English in class. B. It is better than reading in your mind. C. Make English your background music. D. Repeat the same sentences again and again. E. Learning English well is all about daily practice. F. Here are some simple tips that can help you with it. 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 七、信息匹配（5分） > 试题来源：改编自福田区2025-2026七年级上学期期末试题 > 题型：信息匹配（6选5） 篇幅：约210词（含选项） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个场所的信息。请根据五个人的情况，选择最适合他们的场所。 ( ) 21. Tom is a junior high student. He needs to buy a new maths textbook for the new semester. ( ) 22. Mary’s grandmother is 70 years old. She wants to learn how to use a smartphone to chat with her granddaughter. ( ) 23. Lisa is very interested in space. She wants to learn more about stars and planets. ( ) 24. Jack’s mother is a doctor. She wants to find a place where she can volunteer to help people in need. ( ) 25. Anna wants to improve her English speaking skills. She is looking for a place to practice with foreigners. A Bookstore — You can find all kinds of books here, from textbooks to storybooks. The staff are friendly and can help you find what you need. B Community Center — They offer free classes for seniors, including smartphone use, painting, and tai chi. It’s a great place for the elderly to learn and make friends. C Science Museum — There is a special exhibition about space exploration. You can see models of rockets and learn about the solar system. D Volunteer Center — They organize activities to help the homeless and the sick. Doctors, nurses, and ordinary people are all welcome to join. E English Corner — It is held in the city library every Saturday afternoon. You can talk with English speakers and practice your spoken English. F Sports Center — It has a swimming pool, a basketball court, and a gym. You can take swimming lessons or play ball games with friends. 八、语法填空（10分） > 试题来源：原创 > 命题原则：严格按深圳中考“3+7”原则（3个纯空格 + 7个提示性填空） > 提示性填空全部使用Unit 1单词表中的词形变化 > 体裁：记叙文 篇幅：约120词 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My grandfather is the most important person in (1)______ (I) life. He is 68 years old and (2)______ (retire) two years ago. He used to be (3)______ history teacher. Many students still remember him because he was very (4)______ (patience) and (5)______ (friend). Every morning, Grandpa gets up early and goes to the park. He does tai chi with his friends. He says doing exercise keeps him (6)______ (health). After breakfast, he reads newspapers or writes in (7)______ (冠词) diary. He told me that writing helps him remember the good old days. Last week, I (8)______ (have) a maths exam. I was very nervous because I am not good at maths. Grandpa said to me, “Never give up. Believe in (9)______ (you), and you will be (10)______ (success).” Thanks to his (11)______ (encourage), I got a good grade. I was so (12)______ (excite). I love my grandpa very much. 九、书面表达（20分） > 试题来源：改编自深圳实验学校初中部2025-2026九年级期末试题范文 > 话题：人物介绍（A person I like） > 体裁：记叙文 要求词数：80词左右 题目： 假设你是李华，你们学校网站正在开展“A person I like”主题征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一位你喜欢的身边人（家人、老师、邻居等）。 内容包括： 1. 他/她是谁？ 2. 他/她的性格特点是什么？ 3. 他/她经常做什么或说什么？ 4. 你对他/她的看法或感受。 要求： - 词数：80词左右 - 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范 - 不得出现真实的人名和校名 开头已给出： The person I like most is ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案（Unit 1） 一、短语翻译 1. used to 2. give up 3. take care of 4. be strict about 5. be worried about 6. in the future 7. give sb. support 8. encourage sb. to do sth. 9. retire 10. in the community 11. stay healthy 12. be patient with 13. pay attention 14. work out a problem 15. never feel bored 16. the best cook 17. never forget 18. hope sb. gets well soon 19. give sb. advice 20. successful 二、用所给词正确形式填空/虚词填空 1. patient 2. encourages 3. retired 4. bored 5. cheerful 6. strict 7. care 8. support 9. successful 10. helpful 11. to 12. to 13. at 14. Wherever 15. in 16. about 17. with 18. about 19. in 20. up 三、句子翻译与仿写 1. used to be; retired 2. to; cheerful 3. Wherever; forget 4. smart; attention 5. work out; encourage 6. My father is strict about his work and very patient with me. 7. Whatever I do when I grow up, I will never forget my teacher’s help. 8. Study hard, and you’ll get good grades. 9. I seldom feel bored in English class. 10. My mother is strict about my habits, but she always gives me lots of love. 四、完形填空 1–5 BACBC 6–10 ACACD 五、阅读理解 1–5 DBABC 6–10 CDCAB 11–15 BDAAD 六、阅读还原 16–20 FCBDE 七、信息匹配 21–25 ABCDE 八、语法填空 1. my 2. retired 3. a 4. patient 5. friendly 6. healthy 7. his 8. had 9. yourself 10. successful 11. encouragement 12. excited 九、书面表达 参考范文： The person I like most is my classmate, Lin Tao. He shows me what true kindness means. Every Monday and Thursday after school, he stays for an extra hour to help Wang Wei, who is struggling with maths. He draws mind maps and uses simple examples to make things clear. “Never give up,” he often says. When Wang Wei’s grade improved from a “C” to a “B”, Lin Tao was happier than anyone. Through his actions, Lin Tao shows me how to be a kind and responsible person. He makes me believe that the best way to light up the world is to first light up the space around us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $