Unit 1 People around us 素养调研-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

《高效课党宝典川练》·英语·七年级下册（护教版》 5.interested/interesting 6.able 7.comparison 8.shot 9.reviewer 10.decrease 二、l.used to do sth. 2.be amazed at/be surprised at 3.on clear nights 4.be curious about 5.in a lively way 6.achieve one's dream 7.be happy with be pleased with 8.be interested in 9.more and more 10.dream of 1.When I was eight years old,I got a book about stars.That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby. 2.I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. 3.I like travelling because it can increase my knowledge and open up my eyes. 4.You can turn your hobby into your career too.Anybody can achieve their dreams. 5.Hobbies can make our life a bit easier and more enjoyable. f5父5父5父父父父一hb 8 素养调研答案多 % 七年级下册英语学科Unit1素养调研 →、1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BACAD 二、11-15 BCBCD 16-20 CDBDC 21-25 CBBAD 26-30 CEABD 31-35 FCAEB 三、36.known 37.its 38.superheroes 39.out 40.a 41.And 42.seeing 43.who 44.even 45.acted 四、 My best friend My best friend is Nancy.She is a beautiful girl with a round face,bright and smiling eyes,and short black hair.Nancy is honest, friendly,and always willing to help others.She enjoys sharing things with people around her. Nancy has many friends and is very diligent in her studies.She excels in all subjects and is one of the top students in our class.Her hard work and dedication have earned her the admiration of both teachers and classmates.She has a wide range of interests and hobbies.For example,she loves reading,playing sports,and travelling.When she grows up,Nancy dreams of becoming a successful professional in her chosen field. I am grateful to have such a wonderful friend in my life. 七年级下册英语学科Unit2素养调研 一、1-5 CADCB 6-10 CADBA 二、11-15 BBCAD 16-20 BCCBD 2 21-25 CABDA 26-30 CBEFD 31-35 FEBCD 三、36.most important 37.to 38.was 39.worried 40.to find 41.was having 42.quickly 43.to0 44.to pick 45.first 四、 Dear Jimmy, I am writing to tell you something about our country.I am glad that you are interested in China. China is a great country with a long history.It lies in the east of Asia.There are a lot of places of interest,such as the Great Wall in Beijing and the West Lake in Hangzhou.They are great and beautiful.Also,we have many special delicious snacks.For example,Beijing is famous for Beijing Roast Duck.In addition,it is very interesting to celebrate some traditional festivals.Among them,the Spring Festival is the most important for us.We are happy and we enjoy it with all the people in our country. Why not come here to have a look?Welcome to China!I am waiting for you. Best wishes for you！ Wang Jie 七年级下册英语学科Unit3素养调研 1-5 CCDBC 6-10 CDABA 二、11-15 DBCAB 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 CABCA 26-30 BAEFD 31-35 FEDAB 三、36.tobe 37.However 38.example 39.an 40.to 41.became 42.quickly 43.stronger 44.families 45.Both 四、 Dear students, I am Li Hua.It's my honour to speak here today.My topic is protecting trees. We need to realize that trees are very important to human beings.It not only plays an important role in keeping the air clean, but also provides people with necessities such as fruit and wood to make life more convenient.At the same time,trees are also the habitats of animals,protecting the safety of animals. Therefore,we need to protect trees.First,we should stop cutting down trees,and then we should not use throwaway chopsticks and we should save paper.We should try our best to publicize it. Protecting trees is to protect human beings themselves.班级： 姓名： 学号： 七年级下册英语学科Unit1素养调研 满分：75分 时间：70分钟 I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Last year we had a new classmate,Danny.He is tall and handsome with dark brown eyes.Many classmates like him. One day,we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.The whole class got very 1 and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them.But Danny was 2 "Don't you like it,Danny?"our teacher Mr Sims asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said,"It's too much 3 for me.My dad is ill in bed.My mum works in a supermarket every day.I shouldn't ask them for money. "I'm very proud of you because you can 4 your parents.Not every student of your age can think about this,"Mr Sims said. Then Mr.Sims said to the class,"This year,we are going to do things 5.Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves?I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea.And we are going to make a plan tomorrow. "Well,my family can 6 the trip.Do I still have to do that?"Shelly asked. "Shelly,this will be a different and valuable learning 7 for everyone,whether you have the money or not,"Mr Sims replied. That day,we knew Danny more than before because he was not only 8 but also brave.His behaviour helped us understand that what his family had or didn't have couldn't 9 who he was.He won the 10 of many of us. ( )1.A.angry B.frightened C.excited D.nervous ( )2.A.noisy B.silent C.sleepy D.cheerful ( )3.A.time B.advice C.progress D.money ( )4.A.understand B.help C.awake D.believe ( )5.A.hardly B.suddenly C.differently D.faithfully ( )6.A.guard B.afford C.organize D.avoid ( )7.A.experience B.adventure C.purpose D.schedule 七年级下册英语学科Unit1素养调研第1页（共8页） ( )8.A.lazy B.lonely C.honest D.funny )9.A.decide B.admit C.mind D.consider ( )10.A.pressure B.wealth C.humour D.respect Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题， 每小题1.5分) A DWhat is a robot?A robot is a machine with many different parts.It must have some kinds of motors to help it move.A robot also needs sensors (to help it learn about what is going on around it. 2Many robots are working in factories.They are helpful because they can do jobs faster than people.This means that they can put things together or move things around quickly.Robots are often seen in factories building things like cars.They quickly put parts together and cut things exactly right. People can make mistakes (in things like that,but robots do not.If their instructions are right, then they always do the same thing over and over. 3Robots are also useful to scientists.They use robots to check dangerous places,like deep under water environments.And they have sent robots to the moon and to Mars. 4Some robots help doctors.These robots have very small parts.They can help a doctor find out what is wrong inside a person's body.Robots can fill pill (bottles to make sure people get the right medicine. 5Some robots help the police and soldiers.These robots do dangerous work.They help find bombs ()This keeps more people safe.There is a person controlling the robot and staying far away from the bomb.If the bomb blows up,the police officer or soldier does not get hurt.A robot is just a machine.It is more important to keep people safe,so robots do this dangerous job. 6Robots are really wonderful machines that help with different jobs.They play an important role in making our lives easier and safer. ( )11.Which question does Paragraph 1 mainly answer? A.Where are a robot's sensors? B.What does a robot need for its job? C.Why can motors help a robot move? D.How many different parts does a robot have? )12.Why do factories that make cars often use robots? A.Robots have the same parts as cars. B.Robots can find the mistakes that people made. C.Robots can do their job perfectly,without getting bored. D.Robots can understand the instructions faster than people. 七年级下册英语学科Unit1素养调研第2页（共8页） )13.What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A.Robots find bombs really well without mistakes. B.Robots can do dangerous jobs to ensure the safety of human lives. C.Robots can work faster than soldiers in finding bombs. D.Robots can never get hurt when dealing with bombs )14.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 0 ①②③④⑤ ②③④⑤ ②③④⑤⑥ ②③④⑤6 ⑥ A D ( )15.Why did the writer write this passage? A.To tell us how robots are made. B.To introduce different parts of a robot. C.To argue that robots are better than humans. D.To show how robots help people in different fields. B “Dad,”I say one day.“Let's take a trip.Why don't you fly and meet me?"” My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM.His job filled his day,his thought and his life.While he woke up and took a warm shower,I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch,I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks. My father sees me drifting aimlessly,nothing to show for my 18 years but a passport full of funny stamps.He wants me to settle down,but now I want him to find an adventure. He agrees to travel with me through the national parks.We meet four weeks later in Rapid City. “What is our first stop?”asks my father. “What time is it?” “Still don't have a watch?” Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore.As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩)，his mouth and eyes open slowly,like those of a little boy. “Unbelievable,”he says..“How was this done?” A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son. We stare up and I ask myself,"Would I ever devote my life to anything?""No directions,no goals.I always used to hear those words in my father's voice.Now I hear them in my own. The next day we're at Yellowstone National Park,where we have a picnic. 七年级下册英语学科Unit1素养调研第3页（共8页） “Did you ever travel with your dad?”Iask. "Only once,he says."I never spoke much with my father.We loved each other but never said it. Whatever he could give me,he gave. The last sentence-it's probably the same thing I'd say about my father.And what I'd want my child to say about me. In Glacier National Park,my father says,"I've never seen water so blue."I have,in several places of the world.I can keep traveling,I realize and maybe a regular job won't be as dull as I feared. Weeks after our trip,I call my father."The photos from the trip are wonderful,"he says."We have got to take another trip like that sometime."I tell him I've decided to settle down,and I'm wearing a watch. )16.We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father A.followed the fashion B.got bored with his job C.was unhappy with the author's lifestyle D.liked the author's collection of stamps )17.What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore? A.His father is interested in sculpture. B.His father is as innocent as a little boy. C.He should learn sculpture in the future. D.He should pursue a specific aim in life. )18.From the underlined paragraph,we can see that the author A.wants his children to learn from their grandfather B.comes to understand what parental love means C.learns how to communicate with his father D.hopes to give whatever he can to his father ( )19.What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story? A.The call solves their disagreements. B.The Swiss watch has drawn then closer. C.They decide to learn photography together. D.They begin to change their attitudes to life. )20.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Love Nature Love Life B.A Son Lost in Adventures C.A Journey with Dad D.The Art of Travel 七年级下册英语学科Unit1素养调研第4页（共8页） c DTeachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.They are expected to spread knowledge,ideas and truth.There's one person in China who is called the "teacher of teachers".He is Tao Xingzhi,a Chinese educator. 2Born in Anhui Province,China,in 1891,Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy.When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator,he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories.In fact,he changed the saying of "Education is life itself"to "Life is education'”.Similarly,instead of“school as society(社会)”，he saw it as“society as school'”. 3For Tao,education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told.He supported“unity of teaching,learning,and reflective(反思的)acting'”. 4Besides developing education methods,Tao also tried his best to improve mass education.After doing surveys in Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921,Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70%of the people in the city didn't know how to read or write. 5To solve the problem,Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.To deal with the shortage of teachers and money,in 1927,Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators,most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. 6In January 1919,he started the "Little Teacher"movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others,even to those older than themselves.Under Tao's guidance,over 18,000 "little teachers"were invited in Shanghai within 10 months.It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement.Even in the fight against the Japanese army,Tao never forgot his dream.He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. 7Maybe Tao's motto is the best explanation for his life."Giving a whole heart,yet taking nothing in return,not even a leaf of grass. )21.What is the correct order of Tao Xingzhi's life experiences? a.He did surveys in different places in China. b.He went to the US to study educational philosophy. c.He began to build colleges to train teachers and educators. d.He called on young students to be teachers to others in need. e.He returned to China and started his own career as an educator. A.a—c-b—d—eB.a—d-c-e-bC.b—e-a-c-d D.b-c-e-a-d )22.The underlined phrase "mass education"in Paragraph 4 may mean education for A.young children B.ordinary people C.kids with great talent D.poor workers 七年级下册英语学科Unit1素养调研第5页（共8页） )23.According to the passage,which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with? A.School is the best place to learn knowledge and values. B.Students should learn from the real life. C.Education is telling and being told between teachers and students. D.It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school. )24.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1) ① ②G ④⑤⑥ ②③④ ⑤⑥ ① ②③ B C.@④⑤⑥⑦ ⑤⑥⑦ )25.What's the best title for the passage? A.Life Is Education B.Little Teacher Movement C.How to Be a Good Teacher D.An Engineer of Human Soul 第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完 整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） A.Listen to them carefully B.Act like an adult. C.Enjoy doing activities together. D.Be helpful at home. E.Talk with your parents. F.I can help you. How to get along with your parents? What do you think of your parents?Are they your friends,teachers or just the people who are older than you?As children,what can you do to get along better with your parents?If you want to make friends with your parents and grow into adults yourselves at the same time,you can try taking the following steps. 26.Your parents won't always be around,so spend time with them while you are able to.You can find activities to do together.In doing this,you will learn more about each other. 27. In order to understand your parents better,you have to spend time making conversations with them.You can talk about your hobbies,problems,opinions and so on.After that,you can connect with each other on a deeper level. 28. It may seem easy,but it is often harder than you think.When you are talking with your parents,make sure you are listening.This means looking at them when they are talking and speaking clearly when you are replying. 29. If you want your parents to give you more freedom（自由)，you should show them that you're already "young adults".You should learn to control your feelings and show them that you can manage(安排)your time well.. 30 Do something nice or helpful for your parents.For example,help them with some home chores,make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.In a word,do what you can to help your parents. 七年级下册英语学科Unit1素养调研第6页（共8页） 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料介绍了六项内容，请根据各位的需要帮助他们选出合适的材料并填入括号中。（共 5小题，每小题1.5分) A.The Palace Museum lies in the centre of Beijing.It was the ancient Chinese Emperors'palace.It covers an area of about 720,000 square metres and has 980 buildings and 8,707 rooms. B.Sanya is a south city of China and the most beautiful city in Hainan.It has great beaches and clean air. C.The longest age-old wall lies in the capital of Jiangsu Province-Nanjing.This great wall was built in the Yuan Dynasty and finished in the Ming Dynasty,lasting for 27 years. D.Huangshan is in the south of Anhui.It is known for its "four wonders":strange trees,special rocks, the sea of clouds and hot springs. E.The WuYi Mountain's main views are the Jiuqu Stream,the thirty-six peaks ()the ninety-nine rocks,etc.Here you can not only climb the mountains but also go boating. F.Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi was built first in the Zhou Dynasty.Around the wonderful city is a 6,163-metre-long city wall,which is the longest city wall. ( )31.Tom is studying history in a university.He wants to study about ancient cities of China. ( )32.Wang Wei knows some ancient walls in northern China very well.Now,he wants to know the differences between the southern walls and the northern walls. )33.Lucy is from the USA.She is interested in ancient palaces in China. ( )34.Lin Tao is interested in travelling.He wants to enjoy a place where he can climb the mountains as well as play with water. )35.Fang Fang is living in the mountains in Sichuan.She hopes to have fun swimming in the sea this summer vacation. Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） Stan Lee,the creator of Spiderman,died at 95.Lee is the best 36. know)for being the genius,behind Marvel Comics.He served as the company's editor-in-chief ()as well as 37 (it)chairman.Lee started his career in comics in 1939.It was these characters Lee created that made Marvel famous.He worked with several artists to create beloved 38. superhero)such as Spider-Man,the X-Men,the Fantastic Four and Iron Man,among many others. He was inspired(賦予灵感)to create39.these characters in a number of way.For example,for Iron Man,his goal is to create 40. character that nobody would like but make people like him anyway.41. for the Incredible Hulk(绿巨人)，Lee's artist friend Kirby said he was 七年级下册英语学科Unit1素养调研第7页（共8页） inspired by 42. see)a man lift up a car to save a woman 43. was trapped(困 住)underneath. Lee never stopped working,44. (even)after retiring（退休)from Marvel.He appeared in many Marvel films and 45 act)a small character.In fact,he had already filmed some scenes for the Avengers(《复仇者联盟》)film,which was released in2019. V.书面表达(15分) 假设你有一位叫Nancy的好朋友。请根据以下信息以“My best friend”为题，用英语写一篇介 绍她的短文。 要点：1.圆脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛，短而黑的头发，漂亮的女孩； 2.诚实，与人友善，助人为乐，愿意与别人分享东西； 3.朋友多，学习很刻苦； 4.各门功课都很好，是班上最好的学生之一； 5.她喜欢…，长大后想… 要求：1.短文应包括要点中所给的信息，第5点可作适当发挥； 2.行文连贯，书写规范； 3.80词左右。 My best friend 七年级下册英语学科Unit1素养调研第8页（共8页）