（广西卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 广西卷八年级英语下学期期末卷，以真实生活情境与文化现象为载体，通过听力、阅读等多题型考查语言运用与思维能力，如听力涉及科技（Dr. Robot）、生活技能（炒饭制作），阅读涵盖盲盒、互联网等热点，提升综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30题/30分|日常对话、科技（Dr. Robot）、生活技能（炒饭制作）|信息填空考查细节抓取，长对话涉及人际交往（John道歉）| |阅读|20题/40分|盲盒现象、互联网、造纸术、个人回忆|D篇回答问题需深层理解，体现文化传承与思维辨析| |书面表达|1题/15分|朋友对比（身高、爱好、学习等）|结合表格信息，考查语言组织与表达能力，贴近学生生活|

听力考试正式开始。One, tom has developed into a strong leader. Tom has developed into a strong . leader too. My sister jane is a nurse in a hospital. My sister jane is a nurse . in a hospital. Three, 康康n keeps a pet dog at home。康康n keeps a pet dog at home。For kate likes drawing in her free time kate likes drawing in her free time. Five, tony joined . an environmental . protection club and became a popular Greener. Tony joined an environmental protection club and became a popular Greener. Listen to the next question. I want to buy three tickets, one for me, one for my five year old son and one for my twelve year old daughter. How much should I pay . the Price for an an adult is forty UN half the Price for children between six and fourteen and free for children under six? I want to buy three tickets, one for me, one for my five year old son and one for my twelve year old daughter. How much should I pay the Price? Far and adult is forty UN, half the Price for children between six and fourteen, and free for children under six. Listen to the next question. Do you know five famous mountains in china? Yes, mount hang is the second highest. Mount tis the highest. It's about two thousand, one hundred and fifty . four meters. Do you know five famous mountains in china? Yes, mount hang is the second highest mount tires, the highest. It's about two thousand, one hundred and fifty four meters. Listen to the next question. Hi, Nancy. I'm so glad to hear from you. How's your life in paris? It's pretty good, to be honest. I was a little lonely at first, but now i'm starting to make some new friends here. Hi, Nancy. I'm so glad to hear from you. How's your life in paris? It's pretty good, to be honest. I was a little lonely at first, but now i'm starting to make some new friends here. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Are you feeling Better now? Yes, much Better. Doctors on the medicine you gave me works a lot. Good afternoon. Are you feeling . Better now? Yes, much Better. Doctor on the medicine you gave me works a lot. Listen to the next question. Do you need a niven fork? Betty. no, i'm used to eating with chopsticks. Do you need a knife and fork? Betty, no, i'm used to eating with chopsticks. Listen to the next question. Oh, john, what's going on between you and mike? You two don't eat lunch together these days. I made fun of his new haircut. I was joking, but he got mad and stop talking to me. Um well, friends can joke, but you shouldn't do IT when the other person is unhappy. Now, I know, should I buy him a small gift to show? I'm really sorry. A gift is nice, but I think writing him a letter to say sorry would be Better. In the letter, you can tell him how much you value your friendship. Words often touch the heart more than things. You're right. I write him a letter tonight, and maybe I can invite him to play basketball this weekend. We used to play together every saturday. That's a great idea. Doing something together can help you to become close again. Oh, the bell is ringing. Let's get ready for class. Oh, john, what's going on between you and mike? You too don't eat lunch together these days. I made fun of his new haircut. I was joking, but he got mad and stop talking to me. Um well, friends can joke, but you shouldn't do IT when the other person is unhappy. Now, I know, should I buy him a small gift to show? I'm really sorry. A gift is nice, but I think writing him a letter to say sorry would be Better. In the letter, you can tell him how much you value your friendship. Words often touch the heart more than things. You're right. I write him a letter tonight, and maybe I can invite him to play basketball this weekend. We used to play together every saturday. That's a great idea. Doing something together can help you to become close again. Oh, the bell is ringing. Lets get ready for class. Listen to the . next question. Hi kate, you look tired. Did you stay up late? Yes, I did. I had to finish the history report. You should manage your time Better. What did you do? Last weekend. I went to the old people's home with my classmates. We spent the whole saturday there. That's great, but maybe you can do your homework earlier next time. I know i'll try to plan my time more carefully. Hi kate, you look tired. Did you stay up late? Yes. I did. I had to finish the history report. You should manage your time Better. What did you do? Last weekend. I went to the old people's home with my classmates. We spent the whole saturday there. That's great, but maybe you can do your homework earlier next time. I know i'll try to plan my time more carefully. Listen to the next question. mr. Smith, can you help me? I'm reading a novel and I can't understand this word. Which one? Oh, that's difficult. I'm sorry, tom. What are you doing? I'm watching T. V. What are you watching the evening news? No, i'm . watching a movie about lincoln. Oh, where was he born . in kentucky, and his family was very poor. When did he become the president of the U. S. A. In november eighteen sixty? And he died on April fifteenth eighteen . sixty five. He was a hero in american history. mrs. Smith, can you help me? I'm reading a novel and I can't understand this word. Which one? Oh, that's difficult. I'm sorry, tom. What are . you doing? I'm . watching. T. V. what are you watching the evening news? No, i'm watching a movie about . lincoln. Oh, where was he born . in kentucky, and his family was very poor. When did he become the president of the U. S. A. In november eighteen sixty? And he died on April fifteen and eighteen sixty five. He was a hero in american history. Listen to the next question. Do you think there will be robots in hospitals? If you go to a hospital in toronto, you'll see a new doctor there. He is very clever. He can work twenty four hours a day and never gets tired. He is doctor robot. Human doctors often spend a lot of time asking patients ts questions, but doctor robot spends less time asking patients questions. How can doctor robot do his job? A computer tells him what to do. Doctor robot can do many things that human doctors can do, but he cannot do all human doctor's jobs. Do you think there will be robots in hospitals? If you go to a hospital in toronto, you'll see a new doctor there. He is very clever. He can work twenty four hours a day and never gets tired. He is doctor, robot human doctors often spend a lot of time asking patients questions, but doctor robot spends less time asking patients questions. How can doctor robot do his job? A computer tells him what to do. Doctor robot can do many things that human doctors can do, but he cannot do all human doctors jobs. Listen to the next . question, do you like . fried rice with eggs? Can you make IT? Let me tell you how to make IT. It's quite easy. First, cook some rice. When IT is okay, put IT on a big plate. Next, por two and a half spoons of oil into the pen. After the oil is okay, put three eggs and some Green on in pieces into the pan and mix them together, cook them for a few minutes, then at the plate of rice and a spoon of salt, a few minutes later, your fried rice with eggs is ready. It's very delicious. Do you like fried rice with eggs? Can you make IT? Let me tell you how to make IT. It's quite easy. First, cook some rice. When IT is okay, put IT on a big plate. Next, por two and a half spoons of oil into the pen. After the oil is okay, put three eggs and some Green onion pieces into the pan and mix them together, cook them for a few minutes, then at the plate of rice and a spoon of salt a few minutes later, your fried rice with eggs is ready. It's very delicious. 听力部分到此结束。 （广西卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版 八年级英语下学期 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A．  B． C． D．  E. F. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 2．How much should the man pay? A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan. 3．How high is Mount Tai? A．2134 meters B．2144 meters C．2154meters 4．How is the girl’s life in Paris now? A．Lonely. B．Great. C．Boring. 5．Where does this conversation take place? A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At school. 6． What does Betty use when eating? A．A spoon. B．A fork. C．Chopsticks. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 7．What did John do to make Mike mad? A．He didn’t talk to Mike. B．He didn’t eat lunch with Mike. C．He made fun of Mike’s haircut (发型). 8．How will John apologize to Mike? A．By buying him a gift. B．By writing him a letter. C．By making him happy through jokes. 9．What will the speakers do next? A．Have a class. B．Play basketball. C．Go to the dining hall. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．Why does Kate look tired? A．She studied for a report too late. B．She had a cold. C．She did volunteer work. 11．What did Kate do last weekend? A．She stayed at home. B．She visited her grandparents. C．She went to the old people’s home. 12．What does the boy advise Kate to do? A．To take more exercise. B．To drink more water. C．To manage her time better. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13．What’s Tom doing at the beginning? A．Reading a novel. B．Watching TV. C．Seeing a movie. 14．What was Lincoln’s family like? A．Rich. B．Poor. C．Not bad. 15．When did Lincoln become the president? A．In November, 1860. B．In April, 1865. C．In December, 1865. 16．What were Tom and Mrs Smith talking about? A．A novel about Lincoln. B．Evening news about Lincoln. C．A movie about Lincoln. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 17．Where can we see Dr. Robot? A．In Toronto. B．In Tokyo. C．In Hong Kong. 18．How long can Dr. Robot work a day? A．8 hours. B．12 hours. C．24 hours. 19．Who spends more time asking patients questions? A．The human doctor. B．Dr. Robot. C．We don’t know. 20．How can Dr. Robot work as a doctor? A．A computer “tells” him what to do. B．He knows all about a human doctor’s work. C．A human doctor tells him what to do. 21．What can Dr. Robot do? A．He can do many things that human doctors can do. B．He can do all human doctors’ jobs. C．He can do very few things that human doctors can do. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make fried rice with eggs Ingredients (原料) Amount (数量) or number 22 Some Oil Two and a 23 spoons Eggs 24 Green onion 25 Some 26 One spoon 二、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分.） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Jimmy: Hi, Linda. I saw your video online. Linda: 27 Jimmy: The one on March 8th, Women’s Day. You helped your mother do the chores. Linda: Oh, I get it. 28 Jimmy: Excellent. Do you often do chores at home? Linda: Yes. What about you? Jimmy: Never. 29 Linda: But I don’t think so. I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the happy face of my mom. And doing chores pulls us closer together. Jimmy: Really? 30 Linda: In fact, you can start with some simple chores. Jimmy: 31 Linda: You can do the dishes and sweep the floor. Jimmy: OK. I’ll have a try. A．Which one? B．It’s very boring. C．How do you like it? D．I gave my mother a gift on that day. E．I think I need to learn from you. F．What kind of chores can I do? 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friend Alex and I went camping in the mountains.  The weather was perfect when we started our trip.  When we arrived, we put up a 32 and cooked outside.  We had great fun.   On the second day, we walked in the mountains while taking 33 of the beautiful flowers and plants.  By afternoon, thick fog (雾) covered the mountains.  The trees looked the same, and our map seemed useless.  Soon we realized we were 34 .  “Don’t be scared,” I told Alex 35 my heart was beating fast.  I remembered the survival (生存) rule: When lost, stay calm (冷静).   Night fell, and temperatures dropped to near freezing.  We built a small, simple shelter with branches (树枝).  When we 36 animal sounds at night, we collected dry leaves and made a 37 to keep warm and safe.  And we used a flashlight to signal (发信号) towards the sky every five minutes.   On the third morning, our water ran 38 .  I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west.  But we didn’t drink from it because 39 water can be dangerous.  I knew rivers often lead to villages so we decided to follow it.  After 12 tiring hours, just as hope was dying, we saw a search helicopter (直升机)! I quickly used a mirror to reflect (反射) sunlight towards it.  The 40 saw the signal and we were finally saved.   If you ever get lost, remember—your best tools are both a determination never to 41 ! 32．A．notice B．box C．tent 33．A．photos B．care C．hold 34．A．excited B．bored C．lost 35．A．although B．or C．since 36．A．smelt B．heard C．watched 37．A．fire B．friend C．meal 38．A．away B．into C．out 39．A．hot B．dirty C．fresh 40．A．pilot B．worker C．doctor 41．A．give back B．give away C．give up 四、阅读（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分。） A Have you ever bought a blind (盲的) box and opened it with excitement? It is reported that blind boxes are a hot topic in the Chinese market. “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.” This is a famous line in an American movie, Forrest Gump (1994). It seems to be the idea of opening the blind boxes. Nowadays, blind boxes, or “manghe” in Chinese, are always a collection of figurines (人形的小雕像) sold in the same boxes. Cute cartoon characters (卡通人物) are made into small sizes and put randomly (随机地) in a sealed (密封的) box. The buyers, who do not know what is inside, will have a feeling of surprise and hopes when opening it. Sometimes, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. “Now the blind boxes have taken the young market by storm and you can see blind box stores almost everywhere.” said Victor, a blind box designer. Office ladies and students in the cities are buying most of the boxes. They like to buy cute things to decorate their desks and opening the boxes is a great way to relax themselves from boring daily lives. Also, some young people think that blind boxes help them make friends with those who share the same interests and find a sense of belonging (归属感). However, we should pay more attention to the danger behind blind boxes. “The blind boxes can blind people.” Prof. Lee from a university is studying the new fashion. “The lovers often spend too much on the toys, because they want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. Some of them are even crazy about the secret design (隐藏款) and make it far more expensive. We can pay for joy, but not for impulse (冲动), so it’s necessary for us to think more about the value.” 42．What do we know about a blind box according to the text? A．Blind people buy it for fun. B．People can get some chocolates if they buy it. C．People always know what figurine they’re gonna get before buying it. D．Some collections of cute cartoon characters are sold in the same boxes. 43．What does the underlined phrase “taken the young market by storm” in the third paragraph mean? A．Become unpopular among young people. B．Be quickly and widely loved by young people. C．Be strongly disagreed by young people. D．Bring a lot of danger to the new market. 44．What makes the blind box draw many people’s attention? ①Cute looks.         ②The chance to make new friends. ③Hidden danger behind them.     ④The surprise of the opening process. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 45．According to the passage, which of the following would Prof. Lee agree with? A．Young people shouldn’t buy a blind box any more. B．Young people should be interested in the secret design. C．The blind box lovers may get blind at last. D．The blind box lovers had better think it over before buying it. 46．Where is the text most probably from? A．A report. B．A letter. C．A story book. D．A shopping website. B Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the Internet, there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interests on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? 47．Which way is much cheaper and quicker for people to send messages to their friends according to the writer? A．By post. B．By e-mail. C．By telephone. D．By TV. 48．How can students use the Internet for school? A．Watch TV shows. B．Do homework. C．Play games. D．Listen to music. 49．Why does the passage say the world feels smaller with the Internet? A．Everyone is closer now. B．People can connect from far away. C．Everyone speaks English. D．Everyone uses the same brand of computer. 50．What is this passage mainly about? A．Fun facts about the Internet. B．Using the Internet to do homework. C．How to connect computers. D．The importance of English online. 51．Why might it be important to know English for the future? A．To do sports. B．To send e-mails. C．To understand most information online. D．To buy things. C Do you know how paper is made? Paper was first invented in China about 2,000 years ago. At that time, paper was made from silk, bamboo and cotton. But it was very expensive and not many people could use it. Later, a man named Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. He used old clothes, rags (破布) and tree bark (树皮) to make paper. This kind of paper was much cheaper and stronger. It soon became popular all over China. Today, paper is made from wood. First, trees are cut down and sent to the paper factory. Then, the wood is cut into small pieces and boiled with water. After that, the wood pulp (纸浆) is washed and cleaned. Finally, the pulp is dried and made into paper. Paper is very important in our daily life. We use it to write, print books, make boxes and so on. But we should also save paper because making paper needs a lot of trees. If we waste too much paper, more and more trees will be cut down. 52．Where was paper first invented? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In India. D．In Egypt. 53．What did Cai Lun use to make paper? A．Silk, bamboo and cotton. B．Old clothes, rags and tree bark. C．Wood and water. D．Grass and leaves. 54．What is the first step of making paper today? A．The wood is cut into small pieces. B．The wood pulp is washed and cleaned. C．Trees are cut down and sent to the factory. D．The pulp is dried and made into paper. 55．Why should we save paper? A．Because paper is very expensive. B．Because making paper needs a lot of water. C．Because making paper needs a lot of trees. D．Because paper is hard to make. 56．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of paper-making. B．How to save paper. C．The importance of paper. D．Cai Lun's invention. D The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child. The house had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. I used to be amazed by this room. There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets (布罩)—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture. I went back to the house a few weeks ago and it was a big mistake. It has changed a lot. My uncle has renovated (翻新) it, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has pushed over (推倒) a wall so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room. Although it has become modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know it taught me a lesson—I can’t go back to the past and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 57．Who did the writer like to live with in the lovely house as a child? 58．When could the writer’s family use the drawing room? 59．Did the writer think it was a mistake to go back to the house? 60．How did the drawing room and the living room become one big room? 61．What lesson did the house teach the writer? 五、选词填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he   call    angry  danger  sudden  sleep think  true  scared  happen  parent  realise Last Monday, my parents took a walk with my brother. I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. 62 , I saw bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen and I 63 he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I 64 something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. I shouted, “Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came out. At first, I got really 65 , quickly ran to my house, and 66 119. Then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell, but there was no answer. I got into the house through a window and found my neighbour 67 in his bedroom. I woke 68 up and we got out of the house quickly together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too big and it was 69 . Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire soon. When my 70 came back, they found I was dirty and tired. My neighbour told them the 71 . They were happy and said I was a brave boy. 六、书面表达（15 分。） 72．亲爱的同学们，大家好！今天，我们班会的主题是 “我和我的好朋友”。根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇不少于70词的短文介绍你和你最好的朋友之间的相同之处和不同之处。 人物 朋友 我 不同点 1. 比我高得多，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞 3. 喜欢听音乐会 1. 喜欢吃美食 2. 喜欢旅游 相同点 1. 喜欢运动；2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好；3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （广西卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版 八年级英语下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A．  B． C． D．  E. F. 【答案】 B F A D E 【原文】1. Tom has developed into a strong leader. 2. My sister Jane is a nurse in a hospital. 3. Kangkang keeps a pet dog at home. 4. Kate likes drawing in her free time. 5. Tony joined an environmental protection club and became a popular greener. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 2．How much should the man pay? A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I want to buy three tickets: one for me, one for my five-year-old son, and one for my twelve-year-old daughter. How much should I pay? B: The price for an adult is 40 yuan, half price for children between six and fourteen, and free for children under six. 3．How high is Mount Tai? A．2134 meters B．2144 meters C．2154meters 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know five famous mountains in China? M: Yes, Mount Heng is the second highest. Mount Tai is the highest. It’s about 2154 meters. 4．How is the girl’s life in Paris now? A．Lonely. B．Great. C．Boring. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. I’m so glad to hear from you. How’s your life in Paris? W: It’s pretty good. To be honest, I was a little lonely at first. But now I’m starting to make some new friends here. 5．Where does this conversation take place? A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At school. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Good afternoon. Are you feeling better now? M: Yes, much better, Dr. Zhang. The medicine you gave me works a lot. 6． What does Betty use when eating? A．A spoon. B．A fork. C．Chopsticks. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you need a knife and fork, Betty? W: No, I’m used to eating with chopsticks. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 7．What did John do to make Mike mad? A．He didn’t talk to Mike. B．He didn’t eat lunch with Mike. C．He made fun of Mike’s haircut (发型). 8．How will John apologize to Mike? A．By buying him a gift. B．By writing him a letter. C．By making him happy through jokes. 9．What will the speakers do next? A．Have a class. B．Play basketball. C．Go to the dining hall. 【答案】7．C 8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Oh, John, what’s going on between you and Mike? You two don’t eat lunch together these days. M: I made fun of his new haircut. I was joking, but he got mad and stopped talking to me. W: Oh. Well, friends can joke, but you shouldn’t do it when the other person is unhappy. M: Now I know, should I buy him a small gift to show I’m really sorry? W: A gift is nice, but I think writing him a letter to say sorry would be better. In the letter, you can tell him how much you value your friendship. Words often touch the heart more than things. M: You’re right, I’ll write him a letter tonight. And maybe I can invite him to play basketball this weekend. We used to play together every Saturday. W: That’s a great idea. Doing something together can help you two become close again. Oh, the bell is ringing. Let’s get ready for class. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．Why does Kate look tired? A．She studied for a report too late. B．She had a cold. C．She did volunteer work. 11．What did Kate do last weekend? A．She stayed at home. B．She visited her grandparents. C．She went to the old people’s home. 12．What does the boy advise Kate to do? A．To take more exercise. B．To drink more water. C．To manage her time better. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C 【原文】M: Hi, Kate. You look tired. Did you stay up late? W: Yes, I did. I had to finish a history report. M: You should manage your time better. What did you do last weekend? W: I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. We spent the whole Saturday there. M: That’s great. But maybe you can do your homework earlier next time. W: I know. I’ll try to plan my time more carefully. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13．What’s Tom doing at the beginning? A．Reading a novel. B．Watching TV. C．Seeing a movie. 14．What was Lincoln’s family like? A．Rich. B．Poor. C．Not bad. 15．When did Lincoln become the president? A．In November, 1860. B．In April, 1865. C．In December, 1865. 16．What were Tom and Mrs Smith talking about? A．A novel about Lincoln. B．Evening news about Lincoln. C．A movie about Lincoln. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, can you help me? I’m reading a novel and I can’t understand this word. W: Which one? Oh, that’s difficult. I’m sorry, Tom. M: What are you doing? W: I’m watching TV. M: What are you watching? The evening news? W: No, I’m watching a movie about Lincoln. M: Oh, where was he born? W: In Kentucky, and his family was very poor. M: When did he become the president of the USA? W: In November 1860, and he died on April 15th, 1865. M: He was a hero in American history. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 17．Where can we see Dr. Robot? A．In Toronto. B．In Tokyo. C．In Hong Kong. 18．How long can Dr. Robot work a day? A．8 hours. B．12 hours. C．24 hours. 19．Who spends more time asking patients questions? A．The human doctor. B．Dr. Robot. C．We don’t know. 20．How can Dr. Robot work as a doctor? A．A computer “tells” him what to do. B．He knows all about a human doctor’s work. C．A human doctor tells him what to do. 21．What can Dr. Robot do? A．He can do many things that human doctors can do. B．He can do all human doctors’ jobs. C．He can do very few things that human doctors can do. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．A 【原文】     Do you think there will be robots in hospitals? If you go to a hospital in Toronto, you’ll see a new “doctor” there. He is very clever. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets tired. He is Dr. Robot. Human doctors often spend a lot of time asking patients questions. But Dr. Robot spends less time asking patients questions.      How can Dr. Robot do his job? A computer “tells” him what to do. Dr. Robot can do many things that human doctors can do, but he cannot do all human doctors’ jobs. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make fried rice with eggs Ingredients (原料) Amount (数量) or number 22 Some Oil Two and a 23 spoons Eggs 24 Green onion 25 Some 26 One spoon 【答案】22．Rice 23．half 24．3/Three 25．pieces 26．Salt 【原文】     Do you like fried rice with eggs? Can you make it? Let me tell you how to make it. It’s quite easy.      First, cook some rice. When it is OK, put it on a big plate. Next, pour two and a half spoons of oil into the pan. After the oil is OK, put three eggs and some green onion pieces into the pan and mix them together. Cook them for a few minutes. Then, add the plate of rice and a spoon of salt. A few minutes later, your fried rice with eggs is ready. It’s very delicious. 二、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分.） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Jimmy: Hi, Linda. I saw your video online. Linda: 27 Jimmy: The one on March 8th, Women’s Day. You helped your mother do the chores. Linda: Oh, I get it. 28 Jimmy: Excellent. Do you often do chores at home? Linda: Yes. What about you? Jimmy: Never. 29 Linda: But I don’t think so. I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the happy face of my mom. And doing chores pulls us closer together. Jimmy: Really? 30 Linda: In fact, you can start with some simple chores. Jimmy: 31 Linda: You can do the dishes and sweep the floor. Jimmy: OK. I’ll have a try. A．Which one? B．It’s very boring. C．How do you like it? D．I gave my mother a gift on that day. E．I think I need to learn from you. F．What kind of chores can I do? 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．E 31．F 【导语】文章是Jimmy和Linda的对话，对话一开始Jimmy提到在网上看到了Linda在妇女节帮妈妈做家务的视频，接下来两人谈论了对做家务的看法。 【详解】27．上文“Hi, Linda. I saw your video online.”是Jimmy提到看到了Linda发布的视频，下文“The one on March 8th, Women’s Day.”是Jimmy在回答看到的是哪一个视频，可知此处是Linda在询问具体是哪一个视频，选项A“Which one?”符合语境。 28．下文“Excellent.”是Jimmy在对视频进行评价，选项C“How do you like it?”用来询问某人对某事或某物的看法，符合语境。 29．上文“Do you often do chores at home?”Jimmy询问Linda是否经常在家做家务，接下来“Yes. What about you?”是Linda在回答自己经常做家务，并问Jimmy的情况，空前“Never.”是Jimmy在回答自己从不做家务，可知此处是Jimmy补充对做家务的看法，选项B“It’s very boring.”符合语境，引出下文“But I don’t think so.”Linda的反驳。 30．上文“But I don’t think so. I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the happy face of my mom. And doing chores pulls us closer together.”是Linda反驳了Jimmy的说法，并阐述了做家务带来的满足感和亲密感，空前“Really?”是Jimmy表示惊讶，并认识到自己的想法有问题，选项E“I think I need to learn from you.”符合语境，是Jimmy表示需要向Linda学习，从而引出下文“In fact, you can start with some simple chores.”Linda建议他从简单的家务开始。 31．下文“You can do the dishes and sweep the floor.”是Linda在回答具体家务内容，选项F“What kind of chores can I do?”符合语境，是Jimmy在询问具体可以做哪些家务。 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friend Alex and I went camping in the mountains.  The weather was perfect when we started our trip.  When we arrived, we put up a 32 and cooked outside.  We had great fun.   On the second day, we walked in the mountains while taking 33 of the beautiful flowers and plants.  By afternoon, thick fog (雾) covered the mountains.  The trees looked the same, and our map seemed useless.  Soon we realized we were 34 .  “Don’t be scared,” I told Alex 35 my heart was beating fast.  I remembered the survival (生存) rule: When lost, stay calm (冷静).   Night fell, and temperatures dropped to near freezing.  We built a small, simple shelter with branches (树枝).  When we 36 animal sounds at night, we collected dry leaves and made a 37 to keep warm and safe.  And we used a flashlight to signal (发信号) towards the sky every five minutes.   On the third morning, our water ran 38 .  I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west.  But we didn’t drink from it because 39 water can be dangerous.  I knew rivers often lead to villages so we decided to follow it.  After 12 tiring hours, just as hope was dying, we saw a search helicopter (直升机)! I quickly used a mirror to reflect (反射) sunlight towards it.  The 40 saw the signal and we were finally saved.   If you ever get lost, remember—your best tools are both a determination never to 41 ! 32．A．notice B．box C．tent 33．A．photos B．care C．hold 34．A．excited B．bored C．lost 35．A．although B．or C．since 36．A．smelt B．heard C．watched 37．A．fire B．friend C．meal 38．A．away B．into C．out 39．A．hot B．dirty C．fresh 40．A．pilot B．worker C．doctor 41．A．give back B．give away C．give up 【答案】 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友Alex去山里露营时意外迷路遇险，二人凭借冷静的头脑积极自救，最终靠信号成功获救的经历，告诉我们遇到困境时保持冷静、永不放弃的重要性。 【详解】32．句意：我们到达后搭起了帐篷，在外面做饭。 根据前文“went camping in the mountains”的露营背景，露营的常规操作是搭建帐篷，应选用tent。notice“通知”、box“盒子”，均不符合露营的场景逻辑。 33．句意：第二天，我们在山里行走，同时拍摄美丽的花草植物。 “take photos of”是固定搭配，意为“给……拍照”，符合山间游玩观赏风景的语境。take care of“照顾”、take hold of“抓住”，均不符合文意。 34．句意：很快我们意识到自己迷路了。 根据前文“thick fog covered the mountains. The trees looked the same, and our map seemed useless”的描述，大雾导致山林辨识度降低、地图失效，可以推断出二人迷路了，应选用lost。excited“兴奋的”、bored“无聊的”，均不符合遇险的语境。 35．句意：虽然我的心跳得很快，但我告诉Alex“别害怕”。 根据上下文，“开口安慰同伴不要害怕”和“自己心跳加速、内心紧张”是转折让步关系，应选用although。or“或者；否则”、since“自从；因为”，均不符合此处逻辑关系。 36．句意：当我们在夜里听到动物的声音时，我们收集干树叶生火来保暖和保障安全。 根据宾语“animal sounds”，声音是通过听觉感知的，应选用heard。smelt“闻到”、watched“看到”，均无法与“声音”搭配。 37．句意：我们收集干树叶生火来保暖和保障安全。 根据前文“collected dry leaves”以及后文“to keep warm and safe”，可知此处表示“生火”。“make a fire”是固定短语，意为“生火”。friend“朋友”、meal“一餐”，均不符合“收集干树叶”的行为目的。 38．句意：第三天早上，我们的水用完了。 “run out”是固定短语，意为“用完，耗尽”，契合后文二人寻找河流取水的情节。run away“逃跑”、run into“撞上；偶遇”，均不符合文意。 39．句意：但我们没有喝河里的水，因为脏水可能有危险。 根据“can be dangerous”的提示，野外未经处理的河水通常不干净、存在风险，应选用dirty。hot“热的”、fresh“新鲜的”，均无法对应“有危险”的逻辑。 40．句意：飞行员看到了信号，我们最终获救了。 根据前文“we saw a search helicopter”的描述，搜救直升机上的操作人员是飞行员，应选用pilot。worker“工人”、doctor“医生”，均不符合直升机搜救的场景。 41．句意：如果你曾经迷路了，记住——你最好的工具是冷静的头脑和永不放弃。 结合全文主旨，遇险时坚持不放弃才能等来生机，“give up”意为“放弃”，符合文章核心观点。give back“归还”、give away“赠送；泄露”，均不符合语境主旨。 四、阅读（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分。） A Have you ever bought a blind (盲的) box and opened it with excitement? It is reported that blind boxes are a hot topic in the Chinese market. “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.” This is a famous line in an American movie, Forrest Gump (1994). It seems to be the idea of opening the blind boxes. Nowadays, blind boxes, or “manghe” in Chinese, are always a collection of figurines (人形的小雕像) sold in the same boxes. Cute cartoon characters (卡通人物) are made into small sizes and put randomly (随机地) in a sealed (密封的) box. The buyers, who do not know what is inside, will have a feeling of surprise and hopes when opening it. Sometimes, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. “Now the blind boxes have taken the young market by storm and you can see blind box stores almost everywhere.” said Victor, a blind box designer. Office ladies and students in the cities are buying most of the boxes. They like to buy cute things to decorate their desks and opening the boxes is a great way to relax themselves from boring daily lives. Also, some young people think that blind boxes help them make friends with those who share the same interests and find a sense of belonging (归属感). However, we should pay more attention to the danger behind blind boxes. “The blind boxes can blind people.” Prof. Lee from a university is studying the new fashion. “The lovers often spend too much on the toys, because they want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. Some of them are even crazy about the secret design (隐藏款) and make it far more expensive. We can pay for joy, but not for impulse (冲动), so it’s necessary for us to think more about the value.” 42．What do we know about a blind box according to the text? A．Blind people buy it for fun. B．People can get some chocolates if they buy it. C．People always know what figurine they’re gonna get before buying it. D．Some collections of cute cartoon characters are sold in the same boxes. 43．What does the underlined phrase “taken the young market by storm” in the third paragraph mean? A．Become unpopular among young people. B．Be quickly and widely loved by young people. C．Be strongly disagreed by young people. D．Bring a lot of danger to the new market. 44．What makes the blind box draw many people’s attention? ①Cute looks.         ②The chance to make new friends. ③Hidden danger behind them.     ④The surprise of the opening process. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 45．According to the passage, which of the following would Prof. Lee agree with? A．Young people shouldn’t buy a blind box any more. B．Young people should be interested in the secret design. C．The blind box lovers may get blind at last. D．The blind box lovers had better think it over before buying it. 46．Where is the text most probably from? A．A report. B．A letter. C．A story book. D．A shopping website. 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 【导语】本文是一篇​​说明文​​，文章主要围绕中国市场兴起的“盲盒”现象展开，介绍了盲盒的概念、其流行的原因，并同时警示了其背后可能引发的冲动消费等风险。 【详解】42．第二段“Nowadays, blind boxes...are always a collection of figurines sold in the same boxes.”指出，盲盒总是一系列以相同盒子出售的人形小雕像，这与选项D“一些可爱的卡通人物收藏品被装在相同的盒子里出售”描述一致。 43．第三段“you can see blind box stores almost everywhere”和“Office ladies and students in the cities are buying most of the boxes.”表明，你几乎到处都能看到盲盒店，都市白领和学生是购买主力，这描述了盲盒在年轻人中迅速风靡的景象。因此，“taken the young market by storm”意为“迅速并广泛地受到年轻人喜爱”。 44．第三段“They like to buy cute things to decorate their desks...”表明，他们喜欢买可爱的东西装饰桌子，对应①“可爱外观”；第三段“blind boxes help them make friends with those who share the same interests...”表明，盲盒帮助他们与志趣相投的人交朋友，对应②“交友机会”；第二段“The buyers...will have a feeling of surprise...when opening it.”表明，买家打开时会感到惊喜，对应④“开箱惊喜”。 45．第四段Prof. Lee说“We can pay for joy, but not for impulse, so it’s necessary for us to think more about the value.”，表明他赞同消费者在购买前应三思，权衡其价值，与选项D“盲盒爱好者最好在购买前三思”观点一致。 46．文章开篇以“It is reported that...”引入，全文采用客观中立的语气，介绍了盲盒的现象、流行原因及专家警示，涵盖了事实陈述与观点引用，符合​​报告的文体特征。 B Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the Internet, there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interests on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? 47．Which way is much cheaper and quicker for people to send messages to their friends according to the writer? A．By post. B．By e-mail. C．By telephone. D．By TV. 48．How can students use the Internet for school? A．Watch TV shows. B．Do homework. C．Play games. D．Listen to music. 49．Why does the passage say the world feels smaller with the Internet? A．Everyone is closer now. B．People can connect from far away. C．Everyone speaks English. D．Everyone uses the same brand of computer. 50．What is this passage mainly about? A．Fun facts about the Internet. B．Using the Internet to do homework. C．How to connect computers. D．The importance of English online. 51．Why might it be important to know English for the future? A．To do sports. B．To send e-mails. C．To understand most information online. D．To buy things. 【答案】47．B 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网的基本概念、功能用途以及英语在网络信息中的主导地位。 【详解】47．根据第三段“We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters.”可知，作者认为发送信息更便宜、更快捷的方式是通过电子邮件。 48．根据第三段“We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework.”可知，学生可以使用互联网查找作业所需的信息。 49．根据第四段“Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller.”及后文对远程工作、在线交易的描述，可知互联网让人们能够远距离连接，从而使世界感觉更小。 50．文章贯穿始终的话题是互联网是什么、能做什么、带来了什么影响，属于对互联网功能的总体介绍。选项B“使用互联网做作业”过于片面，选项C“如何连接计算机”未提及，选项D“英语在线的重要性”仅在结尾提及，故选项A“关于互联网的有趣事实”最符合主旨。 51．根据第四段“But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?”可知，因为98%的网络信息是英文，所以懂英语对于理解大多数在线信息非常重要。 C Do you know how paper is made? Paper was first invented in China about 2,000 years ago. At that time, paper was made from silk, bamboo and cotton. But it was very expensive and not many people could use it. Later, a man named Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. He used old clothes, rags (破布) and tree bark (树皮) to make paper. This kind of paper was much cheaper and stronger. It soon became popular all over China. Today, paper is made from wood. First, trees are cut down and sent to the paper factory. Then, the wood is cut into small pieces and boiled with water. After that, the wood pulp (纸浆) is washed and cleaned. Finally, the pulp is dried and made into paper. Paper is very important in our daily life. We use it to write, print books, make boxes and so on. But we should also save paper because making paper needs a lot of trees. If we waste too much paper, more and more trees will be cut down. 52．Where was paper first invented? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In India. D．In Egypt. 53．What did Cai Lun use to make paper? A．Silk, bamboo and cotton. B．Old clothes, rags and tree bark. C．Wood and water. D．Grass and leaves. 54．What is the first step of making paper today? A．The wood is cut into small pieces. B．The wood pulp is washed and cleaned. C．Trees are cut down and sent to the factory. D．The pulp is dried and made into paper. 55．Why should we save paper? A．Because paper is very expensive. B．Because making paper needs a lot of water. C．Because making paper needs a lot of trees. D．Because paper is hard to make. 56．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of paper-making. B．How to save paper. C．The importance of paper. D．Cai Lun's invention. 【答案】52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，依次介绍了造纸术的起源地与早期原料、蔡伦对造纸方法的改进、现代造纸的具体步骤，同时说明了纸张在日常生活中的重要作用，并呼吁人们节约纸张以保护树木。 【详解】52．根据文章第一段第二句“Paper was first invented in China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，纸最早发明于中国。 53．根据文章第二段第二句“He used old clothes, rags and tree bark to make paper.”可知，蔡伦用旧衣服、破布和树皮造纸。 54．根据文章第三段第二句“First, trees are cut down and sent to the paper factory.”可知，现代造纸的第一步是砍伐树木并运往工厂。 55．根据文章第四段第三句“But we should also save paper because making paper needs a lot of trees.”可知，节约纸张是因为造纸需要消耗大量树木。 56．文章按时间顺序讲述了古代造纸术的发明、蔡伦的改进以及现代造纸工艺，完整展现了造纸术的发展历程。B、C、D 三项均只涉及文章部分内容，不够全面。 D The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child. The house had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. I used to be amazed by this room. There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets (布罩)—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture. I went back to the house a few weeks ago and it was a big mistake. It has changed a lot. My uncle has renovated (翻新) it, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has pushed over (推倒) a wall so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room. Although it has become modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know it taught me a lesson—I can’t go back to the past and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 57．Who did the writer like to live with in the lovely house as a child? 58．When could the writer’s family use the drawing room? 59．Did the writer think it was a mistake to go back to the house? 60．How did the drawing room and the living room become one big room? 61．What lesson did the house teach the writer? 【答案】57．The writer’s grandparents. 58．On Sundays or when visitors came for tea. 59．Yes. 60．The writer’s uncle has pushed over a wall. 61．You can’t go back to the past and catch it but there’s a beautiful memory there. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对童年居住过的房子的美好回忆，以及后来回去发现房子被翻新改变后的感慨，表达了作者对过去的怀念以及无法重回过去的感悟。 【详解】57．根据文章第1段“I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.”可知作者小时候喜欢和祖父母住在这所可爱的房子里。答案直接提取原文信息。 58．根据文章第2段“We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea.”可知家人只在星期天或有客人来喝茶时使用客厅。答案是原文直接信息。 59．根据文章第3段“I went back to the house a few weeks ago and it was a big mistake.”可知作者认为回到那所房子是一个错误。 60．根据文章第3段“And he has pushed over a wall so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.”可知通过推倒一堵墙，两个房间变成了一个大房间。答案可直接提取原文信息。 61．根据文章第4段“I can’t go back to the past and catch it.”可知房子教给作者的教训是不能回到过去并抓住它。答案几乎是原文引述。 五、选词填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he   call    angry  danger  sudden  sleep think  true  scared  happen  parent  realise Last Monday, my parents took a walk with my brother. I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. 62 , I saw bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen and I 63 he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I 64 something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. I shouted, “Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came out. At first, I got really 65 , quickly ran to my house, and 66 119. Then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell, but there was no answer. I got into the house through a window and found my neighbour 67 in his bedroom. I woke 68 up and we got out of the house quickly together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too big and it was 69 . Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire soon. When my 70 came back, they found I was dirty and tired. My neighbour told them the 71 . They were happy and said I was a brave boy. 【答案】 62．Suddenly 63．thought 64．realised 65．scared 66．called 67．sleeping 68．him 69．dangerous 70．parents 71．truth 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自在家学习时，发现邻居家厨房意外起火，他克服恐惧、冷静应对，先是拨打119报警，又冒险叫醒熟睡的邻居，最终在消防员的帮助下成功灭火，得到了父母和邻居称赞的故事，展现了作者的勇敢与机智。 【详解】62．句意：突然，我看到邻居的厨房里有亮光，我以为他在做饭，所以我继续学习。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示“突然地”，sudden是形容词，需变为副词形式suddenly，句首首字母大写。 63．句意：突然，我看到邻居的厨房里有亮光，我以为他在做饭，所以我继续学习。“I…he was cooking”表示“以为他在做饭”，think符合语境，需变为过去式thought。 64．句意：很快，空气中弥漫着难闻的气味，我意识到有问题。“…something was wrong”表示“意识到有问题”，realise符合语境，描述过去的动作，需变为过去式realised。 65．句意：起初，我真的很害怕，赶紧跑到我家，拨打了119。此处需要形容词描述情绪，scared（害怕的）符合语境，get scared为固定搭配，意为“感到害怕”，直接用原形scared。 66．句意：起初，我真的很害怕，赶紧跑到我家，拨打了119。“…119”表示“拨打了119”，call符合语境，描述过去的动作，需变为过去式called。 67．句意：我从窗户进了房子，发现我的邻居正在他的卧室里睡觉。此处用find sb. doing sth.（发现某人正在做某事）结构，“…in his bedroom”表示“正在他的卧室里睡觉”，sleep需变为现在分词sleeping。 68．句意：我把他叫醒，然后我们一起快速跑出了房子。此处需要代词作woke的宾语，指代邻居，he需变为宾格形式him，wake sb. up为固定搭配，意为“叫醒某人”。 69．句意：我们尽力从厨房窗户泼水，但火势太大，情况很危险。此处需要形容词作表语，“the fire was too big”可知，情况很危险，danger是名词，需变为形容词形式dangerous。 70．句意：当我的父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累。根据前文“my parents took a walk”，此处表示“父母”，parent需变为复数形式parents。 71．句意：我的邻居告诉了他们事情的真相。“told them the…”表示“告诉了他们事情的真相”，true是形容词，需变为名词形式truth。 六、书面表达（15 分。） 72．亲爱的同学们，大家好！今天，我们班会的主题是 “我和我的好朋友”。根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇不少于70词的短文介绍你和你最好的朋友之间的相同之处和不同之处。 人物 朋友 我 不同点 1. 比我高得多，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞 3. 喜欢听音乐会 1. 喜欢吃美食 2. 喜欢旅游 相同点 1. 喜欢运动；2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好；3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】     My best friend is Li Hua. We have something in common but also some differences.     Both of us like sports and study hard. We get good grades in all subjects. We also love reading and usually go to the library on weekends. However, we are different in some ways. Li Hua is much taller and more outgoing than me. He is better at singing and dancing. He likes going to concerts. As for me, I enjoy delicious food and traveling.     Though we are different, we are still good friends. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 人物介绍说明文；一般现在时为主 明确要点： 介绍我和好友李华的相同之处与不同之处 确定人称： 第一人称I、第三人称Li Hua 注意事项： 正确使用形容词比较级；区分相同点、不同点；词数不少于 70 词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 点明我最好的朋友是李华，我们既有共同点，也存在很多不同 主体段： 先写两人共同的爱好与学习特点；再用转折词引出彼此在外貌、特长、爱好上的差异 结尾段： 总结尽管我们不一样，但依旧是亲密好友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 相同点：爱运动、学习努力、爱阅读 We both like doing all kinds of sports in our free time./We study hard every day and get good grades in all subjects./We are fond of reading and usually go to the library together on weekends.等 要点二：不同点 Li Hua is much taller and a lot more outgoing than me./He is better at singing and dancing and loves going to music concerts./As for me, I really enjoy tasting delicious food and travelling to different places. 等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $