Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature周测过关卷2025-2026学年人教版初中英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级下册Unit 4周测卷，以“自然奇观”为主题，融合阅读、词汇、语法及写作多题型，考查语言能力与环保意识，适配单元教学目标。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|10题/20分|世界自然奇观（大峡谷、富士山等）|结合中外素材，考查细节与主旨，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|描述自然奇观经历|要求写所见所感，培养语言表达与思维品质| |语篇语法填空|10空/10分|语法（not only...but also）与环保主题|在语篇中考查语法应用，强化学习能力|

初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature周测过关卷 满分：80 分 时间：90 分钟 Ⅰ. 阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分） A Natural wonders are amazing gifts from the Earth. They come in all shapes and sizes, and each has its own special beauty. The Grand Canyon in the US is one of the most famous natural wonders. It is over 446 kilometers long and up to 1.6 kilometers deep. The layers of rock show millions of years of Earth’s history. In Japan, Mount Fuji is a symbol of the country. It is an active volcano, and its snow-capped peak is a beautiful sight all year round. In China, Guilin’s karst mountains and clear rivers make a picture-perfect landscape that attracts visitors from all over the world. Visiting natural wonders can make us feel small compared to the power of nature. They also remind us to protect the environment so these wonders can exist for future generations. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to visit natural wonders safely B. Famous natural wonders around the world C. The history of the Grand Canyon D. Why Mount Fuji is important to Japan 2. How long is the Grand Canyon? A. Over 446 kilometers B. Up to 1.6 kilometers C. About 1,000 kilometers D. 200 kilometers 3. What is special about Mount Fuji? A. It is the deepest canyon in the world B. It is an active volcano with a snow-capped peak C. It has the clearest rivers in Japan D. It is made of karst rocks 4. Where is Guilin located? A. The US B. Japan C. China D. Australia 5. What do natural wonders remind us to do? A. Travel more around the world B. Take photos of beautiful landscapes C. Protect the environment D. Learn about Earth’s history B Last summer, I went to Huangshan with my family. I had heard a lot about its strange-shaped pine trees and sea of clouds, so I was very excited. On the first day, we climbed to the top of the mountain. It took us three hours, but when we got there, we were shocked by the view. The pine trees grew out of the rocks, and some looked like they were dancing. In the morning, we woke up early to see the sea of clouds. The mountains looked like islands in a white ocean—it was like a fairyland. During our trip, we also learned that many pine trees in Huangshan are hundreds of years old. We were told not to touch or damage them, because they are part of the mountain’s natural beauty. I realized that we need to be careful when visiting natural wonders to keep them safe. 6. Where did the writer go last summer? A. Guilin B. Huangshan C. The Grand Canyon D. Mount Fuji 7. What took the writer three hours to do? A. Walk through the sea of clouds B. Take photos of pine trees C. Climb to the top of the mountain D. Learn about the history of Huangshan 8. What did the writer see in the morning? A. Strange-shaped rocks B. A sea of clouds C. Dancing pine trees D. Hundred-year-old trees 9. Why were visitors told not to touch the pine trees? A. Because they are very fragile B. Because they are part of the mountain’s natural beauty C. Because they have sharp leaves D. Because they are home to wild animals 10. What did the writer realize from the trip? A. Natural wonders are easy to protect B. We should be careful when visiting natural wonders C. Climbing mountains is not difficult D. Huangshan is the most beautiful mountain in China Ⅱ. 单词拼写（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest w______ of the natural world. 2. The w______ flows down from the mountain and makes a beautiful sound. 3. It’s dangerous to enter that dark c______ without a flashlight. 4. The river is so d______ that no one dares to swim in it. 5. The a______ forest has trees that are over 1,000 years old. 6. It’s ______（自然的）for birds to fly south in winter. 7. We were ______（惊讶的）by the beautiful view of the waterfall. 8. The Pacific Ocean is the ______（最大的）ocean in the world. 9. The mountain is so ______（高的）that only a few people can reach the top. 10. We should ______（保护）the natural wonders around us. Ⅲ. 词形变换（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. The ______（nature）scenery in Zhangjiajie attracts millions of tourists every year. 2. It’s ______（amaze）that the old tree has lived for over 2,000 years. 3. We need to take action to protect these ______（wonder）of nature. 4. She looked at the beautiful sunset with ______（excite）. 5. The river is ______（wide）than any other river in this area. 6. He spoke ______（loud）to warn us about the danger in the forest. 7. The ______（deep）of the lake is about 200 meters. 8. It’s ______（danger）to climb the mountain alone during rainy days. 9. We should treat every living thing in nature ______（kind）. 10. The ______（high）of the mountain is 3,767 meters. Ⅳ. 短文还原（每题 1 分，共 5 分） When you visit a natural wonder, it’s important to behave properly to protect the environment. Here are some tips for you. First, stay on the marked paths. 1.______ Second, don’t litter anywhere. 2.______ Third, keep your voice down. 3.______ Fourth, don’t touch or pick plants, and don’t feed wild animals. 4.______ Finally, take only photos and leave only footprints. 5.______ A. This will keep the natural beauty clean and tidy. B. This disturbs the animals and may even make them hurt you. C. Straying off paths can damage the fragile ecosystem. D. This helps protect the natural environment for future visitors. E. Loud noises can scare away wild animals and break the peace of nature. F. You should bring as much food as possible. Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） Natural wonders are gifts from the Earth. They are not only beautiful 1____ also important for the planet’s ecosystem. Many natural wonders, 2____ the Great Barrier Reef, are home to thousands of species. We need 3____（protect）these wonders. Human activities like pollution and over-tourism 4____（damage）them every year. For example, plastic waste in the ocean is harmful 5______ sea animals living in the reef. 6____ we visit a natural wonder, we should follow the rules. We shouldn’t leave any trash behind, and we shouldn’t touch the animals 7____ plants. It’s our duty 8______（keep）these places clean and safe. 9____（luckily）, more and more people are realizing the importance of protecting natural wonders. They are joining in activities 10____（save）the Earth’s treasures. Ⅵ. 阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Last summer, I went to the Amazon Rainforest with my dad. It was my first time visiting such a huge natural wonder. The rainforest was full of life—colorful birds, strange insects, and tall trees that seemed to touch the sky. One day, we saw a small river with clear water. I wanted to swim in it, but my dad stopped me. He told me that the river might have dangerous animals like piranhas. I was scared but glad he warned me. During our trip, we also learned that the Amazon Rainforest is called "the lungs of the Earth" because it produces a lot of oxygen. But it’s in danger now because of deforestation. After coming back, I started to learn more about protecting the rainforest. I joined a club at school that plants trees and raises awareness about environmental protection. I believe everyone can do something to save our natural wonders. 1. Where did the writer go last summer? ________________________________________________ 2. Why did the writer’s dad stop him from swimming in the river? ________________________________________________ 3. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called "the lungs of the Earth"? ________________________________________________ 4. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 5. 给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。 ________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 书面表达（15 分） My Experience of Visiting a Natural Wonder 要求：描述一次观赏自然奇观的经历，写出你的所见所感以及收获，80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Unit 4 周测答题卡 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ Ⅰ. 阅读理解（20 分） A:1._____ 2._____ 3. _____4. _____5._____ B:6._____ 7. _____8. _____9._____ 10._____ Ⅱ. 单词拼写（10 分） 1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______ 6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______ Ⅲ. 词形变换（10 分） 1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______ 6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______ Ⅳ. 短文还原（5 分） 1._____ 2._____ 3. _____4._____ 5._____ Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空（10 分） 1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______ 6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______ Ⅵ. 阅读表达（10 分） 1.________________________________________________ 2.________________________________________________ 3.________________________________________________ 4.________________________________________________ 5.________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 书面表达（15 分） _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 1-5 BABCC 6-10 BCBBB Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1. wonders 2. waterfall 3. cave 4. deep 5. ancient 6. natural 7. amazed 8. largest 9. high 10. protect Ⅲ. 词形变换 1. natural 2. amazing 3. wonders 4. excitement 5. wider 6. loudly 7. depth 8. dangerous 9. kindly 10. height Ⅳ. 短文还原 1-5 CAEBD Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空 1. but 2. like 3. to protect 4. damage 5. to 6. When 7. or 8. to keep 9. Luckily 10. to save Ⅵ. 阅读表达 1. He went to the Amazon Rainforest. 2. Because the river might have dangerous animals like piranhas. 3. Because it produces a lot of oxygen. 4. 我相信每个人都可以做一些事情来拯救我们的自然奇观。 5. My Trip to the Amazon Rainforest（合理即可） Ⅶ. 范文 My Experience of Visiting a Natural Wonder Last weekend, I visited Jiuzhaigou with my friends. We saw crystal-clear lakes in different colors—blue, green and yellow. The water was so clean that we could see the fish swimming. We also walked through forests with tall trees and heard birds singing. I was surprised by how beautiful nature is. I learned that we must not throw trash in the lakes or pick flowers. Protecting natural wonders is everyone’s duty. This trip made me love nature more. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $