精品解析：天津市第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次学情调查英语试题

2025—2026（一）第二次学情调查 八年级（英语）学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ．单项选择（共20 小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. I’ve been back in ________ UK for three days, but it feels like ________ century. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我回到英国已经三天了，但感觉像是一个世纪。 考查冠词用法。第一空，UK“英国”是专有名词，需用定冠词“the”修饰；第二空，century“世纪”表示泛指概念，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。故选A。 2. She had to look after ______ because her mother was too busy to stay with ______. A. herself; her B. her; herself C. her; her D. herself, herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不得不照顾自己，因为她妈妈太忙了，不能陪她。 考查代词辨析。前半句主语she，对应的反身代词是herself；后半句介词with后接宾格代词her；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。 3. We can learn a great deal ________ online learning apps. A. through B. opposite C. since D. despite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过在线学习应用学到很多东西。 考查介词辨析。through通过；opposite与……相反；since自从；despite尽管。根据“learn a great deal ... online learning apps.”可知，是指通过在线学习应用学到很多东西。故选A。 4. —Do you know the Spring Festival is now on the UNESCO Heritage List（联合国教科文组织遗产名录）？ —Yes. It helps to ________ Chinese culture. A. design B. spread C. behave D. offer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道春节现在在联合国教科文组织遗产名录上吗？——是的。它有助于传播中国文化。 考查动词辨析。design设计；spread传播；behave表现；offer提供。根据“It helps to…Chinese culture”和春节被列入遗产名录的背景，这有助于让更多人了解和欣赏中国文化，强调“传播”的含义。故选B。 5. Online short video apps make it more ________ to learn about the world. A. convenient B. curious C. comfortable D. confident 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线短视频应用程序使了解世界变得更加方便。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；curious好奇的；comfortable舒适的；confident自信的。根据“Online short video apps”以及“learn about the world”可知，此处指在线短视频应用程序使了解世界变得更加方便，因此“convenient”符合语境。故选A。 6. In order ________ for the competition, my sister had to get up early this morning. A. not being late B. to be late C. being late D. not to be late 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我姐姐今天早上不得不早起。 考查不定式作状语。not being late动名词的否定形式；to be late不定式的肯定形式；being late动名词的肯定形式；not to be late不定式的否定形式。in order to do“为了做某事”，表示目的；否定形式为“in order not to do”。故选D。 7. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it. A. polite B. peaceful C. patient D. private 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。 ——抱歉，我通常会在里面写一些私人的东西。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；peaceful和平的；patient耐心的；private私人的。根据“Sorry.”可知，Cindy拒绝别人看笔记本并解释原因，因此她写的是私人内容，不适合公开。故选D。 8. ________ the students in need, Jimmy often invites his classmates ________ money by selling old books. A. Help; raising B. To help; raise C. To help; to raise D. Helping; to raise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助有需要的学生，吉米经常邀请他的同学通过卖旧书来筹集资金。 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。第一空，根据“Jimmy often invites his classmates…money by selling old books.”可知，吉米邀请同学卖旧书筹集资金的目的是为了帮助有需要的学生，此处应用动词不定式“To help”作目的状语；第二空，invite sb. to do sth.为固定结构，表示“邀请某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to raise”作宾语补足语。故选C。 9. I really hope to ________ her, but I don’t know her telephone number. A. get in touch with B. look forward to C. think about D. be careful with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的希望与她取得联系，但我不知道她的电话号码。 考查短语辨析。get in touch with与……取得联系；look forward to期待；think about考虑；be careful with小心对待。根据后半句“but I don’t know her telephone number”可知，说话者想联系她，但缺乏联系方式，因此空处应填入表示“联系”含义的短语。故选A。 10. The teacher asked us ________ our dream jobs. A. writing about B. wrote about C. write about D. to write about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们写一写我们梦想的工作。 考查动词不定式作宾补。“ask sb to do sth”意思是“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 11. It took us three hours and a half ________ to the top of Mount Pan. A. to get B. get C. got D. getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花了三个半小时到达盘山的山顶。 考查固定句型的用法。to get到达，动词不定式；get到达，动词原形；got到达，动词过去式；getting到达，动名词。 句型“It takes (sb.) time to do sth.”表示“花费（某人）时间做某事”，其中“to do”不定式结构，表示动作。故选A。 12. When I ________ my mistake, it was too late for me to correct it. A. was aware of B. was interested in C. was good at D. was surprised at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我意识到我的错误时，对我来说改正它已经太晚了。 考查形容词短语。was aware of意识到；was interested in对……感兴趣；was good at擅长；was surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“...it was too late for me to correct it.”可知，句子强调在意识到错误时已无法纠正。故选A。 13. —What do you think is the most important in making friends? —I think ________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other. A. development B. advantage C. effect D. honesty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为交朋友最重要的是什么？——我认为诚实是最重要的。没有它，朋友可能不互相信任。 考查名词辨析。development发展；advantage优势；effect影响；honesty诚实。根据“Without it, friends may not trust each other.”可知，缺少该品质会导致朋友间失去信任，而信任的基础是诚实，因此诚实最符合语境。故选D。 14. Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. recently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joe，你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。这简直是浪费时间。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；简直；recently最近。根据“Joe, you should give up playing computer games.”可知，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间，需要一个副词来强调“a waste of time”的程度或肯定性。simply表示“简直是”，用于加强语气，符合语境。故选C。 15. The trip was perfect ________ the rain. A. except for B. beside C. via D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了下雨之外，这次旅行非常完美。 考查介词辨析。except for除了……之外，强调美中不足；beside在……旁边；via经过，通过；over在……上方，超过。根据“The trip was perfect”以及“the rain”可知，此处指除了下雨之外，这次旅行非常完美，因此“except for”符合语境。故选A。 16. He has ________ finding a job in this city. A. given up on B. read about C. looked after D. looked at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在这个城市放弃了找工作。 考查动词短语辨析given up on放弃；read about阅读关于；looked after照顾；looked at看着。根据“He has ... finding a job in this city.”可知，此处指“放弃找工作”。故选A。 17. Let’s talk with her. She ________ unhappy. A. seems B. sound C. smells D. seems like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们和她谈谈吧。她似乎不高兴。 考查系动词辨析。seems似乎，为系动词，后可接形容词作表语；sound听起来，为系动词，后可接形容词作表语；smells闻起来，为系动词，后可接形容词作表语；seems like看起来像，后一般接名词或名词短语。根据“unhappy”为形容词，且结合语境可知，此处表示“她似乎不高兴”，因此使用“seems”符合语境。故选A。 18. There is a sign on the wall in this museum. It ________ “No photos”. A. reads B. speaks C. turns D. uses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个博物馆的墙上有一个标志。它写着“禁止拍照”。 考查动词辨析。reads写着；speaks说话；turns转动；uses使用。根据句意，标志上显示文字内容“No photos”，表示“写着”或“显示”时，常用动词“reads”表达，如英文习惯用法“The sign reads…”。故选A。 19. Harry Potter felt as ________ as a lion when he faced the dark forces (势力) in the wizarding world. A. bravely B. braver C. brave D. bravest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当哈利·波特在魔法世界面对黑暗势力时，他感觉像狮子一样勇敢。 考查形容词原级用法。bravely勇敢地，副词；braver更勇敢的，形容词比较级；brave勇敢的，形容词原级；bravest最勇敢的，形容词最高级。根据“felt as...as a lion”可知，此处需填入形容词原级构成固定搭配“as+adj.+as”，表示“像……一样……”，此处描述哈利·波特的感觉与狮子相似，强调勇敢的品质。故选C。 20. —I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on my social media! —________. It may get you into trouble. A. I suppose so B. I don’t agree with you C. You are all right D. Sounds nice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为在社交媒体上发布自己的照片是可以的！——我不赞同。它可能会让你陷入麻烦。 考查情境交际用语。I suppose so我猜是这样；I don’t agree with you我不同意你；You are all right你没事；Sounds nice听起来不错。根据“It may get you into trouble.”可知，第二人表达反对或担忧，与第一人的乐观观点矛盾，因此直接表达不同意“I don’t agree with you”，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅱ．完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, science and technology are changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the ____21____ or at home. Through the robot, these children ____22____ hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities ____23____ they can’t go to school. The robot is called DVI. DVI goes to school for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to put the robot ____24____ the child’s desk in class. The child is ____25____ to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can ____26____ problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the ____27____ of the child at home. DVI is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers said, “We spent lots of time ____28____ the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close ____29____ between children and DVI. This is very ____30____ because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 21. A. theatre B. hospital C. school D. factory 22. A. should B. must C. can D. need 23. A. until B. after C. because D. although 24. A. in B. on C. under D. to 25. A. able B. ready C. afraid D. similar 26. A. create B. send C. discuss D. guess 27. A. legs B. face C. nose D. ears 28. A. taking up B. thinking about C. finding out D. looking for 29. A. culture B. hobby C. promise D. relationship 30. A. important B. priceless C. impossible D. unlucky 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为DVI的小型机器人，它能帮助生病的孩子在医院或家中参与学校活动，通过机器人，孩子可以和老师、同学互动，机器人也成为了孩子的“感官延伸”。 【21题详解】 句意：有一款小型机器人可以帮助生病的孩子在医院或家中。 theatre剧院；hospital医院；school学校；factory工厂。根据“sick children (生病的孩子)”的语境可知，生病的孩子通常会在医院，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：通过这个机器人，这些孩子能够听到和看到他们的老师与朋友。 should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“these children…hear and see their teachers and friends.”可知此处表示机器人带来的“能力”，can符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管他们不能去学校，他们也可以参与课堂活动。 until直到；after在……之后；because因为；although尽管。“不能去学校”和“参与课堂活动”是让步关系，although表示“尽管”，符合逻辑，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：孩子的同学必须帮忙把机器人放在孩子的课桌上。 in在……里；on在……上；under在……下；to到。根据“put the robot…the child’s desk in class.”可知此处描述的是在课桌上，on the desk意为“在课桌上”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子能够在家用手机控制这个机器人。 able能够的；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；similar相似的。“be able to”是固定搭配，意为“能够”，符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他可以和同学们讨论问题、玩游戏。 create创造；send发送；discuss讨论；guess猜测。根据“He can…problems and play games with his classmates.”可知此处表示讨论问题。“discuss problems”表示“讨论问题”，符合课堂互动的语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所以这个机器人成为了家中孩子的眼睛、嘴巴和耳朵。 legs腿；face脸；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。前文提到“hear (听)”，对应的身体部位是“ears (耳朵)”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们花了很多时间思考机器人的形状。 taking up占据；thinking about思考；finding out查明；looking for寻找。根据“We spent lots of time…the shape of the robot.”可知设计机器人形状需要“思考”，thinking about符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在孩子和DVI之间建立紧密的关系是有必要的。 culture文化；hobby爱好；promise承诺；relationship关系。根据“It is necessary to build a close…between children and DVI.”和“because the robot should be a friend to children.”可知机器人应该是孩子的朋友，故孩子和DVI之间建立紧密的关系是很有必要的，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这非常重要，因为机器人应该是孩子的朋友。 important重要的；priceless无价的；impossible不可能的；unlucky不幸的。根据“This is very…because the robot should be a friend to children.”及语境可知机器人成为孩子的朋友是“重要的”，important符合语境，故选A。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 31. Where is the passage taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book. 32. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 33. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan 34. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet! ... I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。 （B） Every year, several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer? Remember this rule—In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street. 36. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain. B. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right. C. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. D. Streets are not safe places to play. 37. If we want to make the roads safer,________. A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules B. traffic should keep to the right C. don’t cross the road too often D. roads must be clear 38. If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride ________. A. on the right side of the road B. on the left side of the road C. in the middle of the road D. behind the buses 39. The safe way to cross the road is to ________. A. look right B. look left C. look both ways, right and left D. run across the road 40. The underlined part “the road is clear” means that ________. A. the road is very clean B. you can see very clearly on the road C. the road is not noisy D. there is no car or bus running 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了英国道路交通安全的现状、交通规则及安全通行的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Every year, several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain.”可知，英国每年有数千人死于车祸，并非“很少有人死亡”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.”及“They are careless.”可知，要让道路更安全，需要每个人都谨慎并遵守交通规则。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.”可知，在英国骑自行车要靠道路左侧行驶。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left.”可知，安全过马路的方式是观察左右两边。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“it is safe to cross the road”可推断，“the road is clear”指道路上没有车辆通行。故选D。 （C） Can you imagine life without smartphones and Wi-Fi? Most people think it is difficult to live such a life. In their mind, the life without them must be hard. However, in Green Bank, the local people don’t think so. Green Bank is a small town in the USA. It is home to a large radio telescope (望远镜). The radio telescope is very useful and some scientists use it to study the universe. Radio waves (无线电波) from the ground can influence the work of the telescope. Smartphones and Wi-Fi can send out radio waves. For this reason, the local people are not allowed to use smartphones and Wi-Fi. They are not allowed to use microwave ovens (微波炉), either. Now, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them don’t think their life is not convenient. A boy called Bob said, “When I am free, I often go to my friends’ houses to talk and play with them. I don’t think that the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi is boring.” A lady living in Green Bank said she was happy to talk with her friends face to face. She also has more chances to shake hands with them or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones and Wi-Fi. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The smartphone. B. The radio telescope. C. The radio wave. D. Wi-Fi. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can’t know how many people are living in Green Bank. B. The local people don’t use smartphones because they are not useful. C. The radio telescope is used to study the universe by scientists. D. Bob thought the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi was boring. 43 Which is not mentioned about the things that people are not allowed to do in Green Bank? A. Using Wi-Fi. B. Using smartphones. C. Using microwave ovens. D. Using computers. 44. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Smartphones and Wi-Fi B. The people in Green Bank C. The history of Green Bank D. A small town without smartphones and Wi-Fi 45. Where can we read this passage? A. A history book. B. A storybook. C. A science book. D. An art book. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一个没有智能手机和Wi-Fi的小镇——格林班克，以及当地居民对此的生活态度和看法。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is home to a large radio telescope (望远镜). The radio telescope is very useful and some scientists use it to study the universe.”可知，格林班克是一个大型射电望远镜的所在地，这个射电望远镜非常有用，一些科学家用它来研究宇宙。由此可知，it指代的是“射电望远镜”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The radio telescope is very useful and some scientists use it to study the universe.”可知，射电望远镜被科学家用来研究宇宙。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For this reason, the local people are not allowed to use smartphones and Wi-Fi. They are not allowed to use microwave ovens (微波炉), either.”可知，当地居民不被允许使用智能手机、Wi-Fi和微波炉，没有提到不被允许使用电脑。故选D。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Can you imagine the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi? Most people think it is difficult to live such a life. In their mind, the life without them must be hard. However, in Green Bank, the local people don’t think so.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国一个没有智能手机和Wi-Fi的小镇——格林班克，以及当地居民对此的生活态度和看法。因此，D选项“一个没有智能手机和Wi-Fi的小镇”最符合本文主旨。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is home to a large radio telescope (望远镜). The radio telescope is very useful and some scientists use it to study the universe.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了射电望远镜以及当地居民没有智能手机和Wi-Fi的生活，属于科学范畴，因此可以在科学书籍中读到这篇文章。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷主观题 Ⅳ．补全对话（共5题，每空1分，共5分） 补全对话，下面有两个多余选项 A: Welcome to the school library. ____46____ B: Hi. This is my first time coming to the library. ____47____ A: OK. There are three important rules. The first one is “No talking”. B: ____48____ A: No food. No music. B: We can’t eat or listen to music in the library, right? A: ____49____ B: I see. I will follow the rules. A: Thank you. ____50____ A. Yes, you do. B. No, you can’t. C. You must be quiet. D. How can I help you? E. What about the other rules? F. Please enjoy your time here. G. I want to know the rules here. 【答案】46. D 47. G 48. E 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要是图书馆工作人员A向首次来校图书馆的B介绍馆内规则。 【46题详解】 根据“Welcome to the school library.”和“This is my first time coming to the library.”可推断，A应该是询问B是否需要帮助，选项D“我能帮你什么吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“There are three important rules.”可推断，B应该是询问图书馆的规则，选项G“我想知道这里的规则。”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据“The first one is ‘No talking’.”和“No food. No music.”可推断，空格处应该是询问其他规则是什么，选项E“其他规则呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“We can’t eat or listen to music in the library, right?”可推断，A应该是对B询问的规则的肯定或者否定回答，选项B“不，你不能”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可推断，A应该是对B表达美好祝愿来作为结尾，选项F“请在这里过得愉快。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ．完成句子（共5题10空，每空1分，共10分） 51. 去年除夕夜，绚烂的烟花照亮了漆黑的夜空。 On the eve of last Spring Festival, the colourful fireworks ________ ________ the dark night sky. 【答案】 ①. lit##lighted ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“照亮了”，应用短语light up表示，结合“On the eve of last Spring Festival,”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式lit/lighted。故填lit/lighted；up。 52. 这幅画很完美，除了角落里的小标记。 The picture is perfect ________ ________ a small mark in the corner. 【答案】 ①. except ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“除了”，英文表达为except for，固定短语。故填except；for。 53. 海伦拿起一本杂志，开始读起来。 Helen ________ ________ a magazine and begins to read. 【答案】 ①. picks ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“拿起”，应用短语pick up表示，结合“begins”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式picks。故填picks；up。 54. 尽管才十月，但外面感觉像冬天一样。 It ________ ________ winter outside, even though it’s only October. 【答案】 ①. feels ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“感觉像”。feel like“感觉像”，动词短语，根据“it’s only October”可知，本句一般现在时态，且根据主语It，此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填feels；like。 55. 在扔掉垃圾前，让我们把它分成不同的种类。 Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before ________ it ________. 【答案】 ①. throwing ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“扔掉”，英文表达为throw...away，且before为介词，后接动名词形式。故填throwing；away。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5题；每空1分，共5分） On June 20, 2024, Tianjin hosted the World Intelligence Expo (智能产业博览会). And there was a special worker, Xiaoqi. She stood in the hall and got ready to answer a lot of questions. She is friendly, smart and helpful. But here’s the surprise—Xiaoqi is not a real person but a humanoid robot (仿真机器人). Humanoid robots can show feelings on their faces and make emotional connections (联系) with people, so they are called emotional interaction (情感互动) robots. Now, these robots are mostly used in museums and schools. Some people guess that in the next five years, humanoid robots could help with all kinds of housework. At the expo, many companies showed robots that can walk fast, dance, and even make coffee. Some people noticed Walker X, a robot that is 130 cm tall. Walker X can say hello, shake hands, do tai chi, and make heart shapes with its hands. People think differently about humanoid robots. During the expo, someone even had an interaction with Xiaoqi. Nicole Yandun, a visitor at the expo, said, “She is smart and lifelike. It is surprising that she can speak English. Lifelike robots can make our lives easier in the future.” However, Zeng Qiao, a student in Tianjin, said, “It’s scary. Her overall look makes me uncomfortable, and her answers are not very intelligent. And I also care about the safety of humanoid robots,” Facing these ideas, Xiaoqi replied, “My job is to help people, not to take their place.” 56. On June 20, 2024, ________ hosted the World Intelligence Expo. 57. Xiaoqi is not a ________ but a humanoid robot. 58. Now, the robots like Xiaoqi are mostly used in ________. 59. Walker X can say hello, shake hands, do tai chi and ________. 60. The robot Xiaoqi said that the robots’ job was ________. 【答案】56. Tianjin 57. real person 58. museums and schools 59. make heart shapes##make heart shapes with its hands 60. to help people 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年6月20日天津举办世界智能产业博览会亮相的仿真机器人小琦，讲述了这类情感互动机器人的特点、当前应用场景，同时提及博览会上的其他机器人，以及人们对类人机器人的不同看法。 【56题详解】 根据“On June 20, 2024, Tianjin hosted the World Intelligence Expo”可知，2024年6月20日是天津举办了世界智能产业博览会。故填Tianjin。 【57题详解】 根据“But here’s the surprise—Xiaoqi is not a real person but a humanoid robot”可知，小琦不是真人，而是仿真机器人。故填real person。 【58题详解】 根据“Now, these robots are mostly used in museums and schools”可知，像小琦这类机器人目前主要用于博物馆和学校。故填museums and schools。 【59题详解】 根据“Walker X can say hello, shake hands, do tai chi, and make heart shapes with its hands”可知，Walker X能打招呼、握手、打太极，还能用手比心。故填make heart shapes/make heart shapes with its hands。 【60题详解】 根据“Xiaoqi replied, ‘My job is to help people, not to take their place.’”可知，机器人小琦表示自己的工作是帮助人们。故填to help people。 Ⅶ．综合填空（共10题，每空1分，共10分） When travelling by train, it’s i____61____ to follow the rules. You’d better get to the train station earlier so a____62____ to catch the train in time. At the train station, make s____63____ that you stand behind the yellow line. When it’s your turn to get o____64____ the train, find your seat and sit down quietly. When you are on the train, you should remember to avoid m____65____ too much noise, because it might disturb (打扰) other passengers. If you bring food on the train, please don’t choose the smelly food, l____66____ cheese. The strong smell will make other passengers f____67____ terrible. You should always remember that it is a public place for e____68____. So, we should f____69____ the rules on the train all the time. If you have p____70____, you can ask the train conductor (列车长) for help. 【答案】61. important##mportant 62. as##s 63. sure##ure 64. on##n 65. making##aking 66. like##ike 67. feel##eel 68. everyone##veryone##everybody##verybody 69. follow##ollow 70. problems##roblems 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乘坐火车时的规则。 【61题详解】 句意：乘火车旅行时，遵守规则是重要的。根据“it’s...to follow the rules”以及首字母提示可知，此处指遵守规则是重要的，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 【62题详解】 句意：你最好早点到达火车站以便能及时赶上火车。根据“You'd better get to the train earlier so...to catch the train in time.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指早点到火车站以便能及时赶上火车，so as to“以便”，固定短语。故填as。 【63题详解】 句意：在火车站，确保你站在黄线后面。根据“make...that you stand behind the yellow line”以及首字母提示可知，此处指确保站在黄线后面，make sure“确保”，固定短语。故填sure。 【64题详解】 句意：轮到你上火车时，找到你的座位，安静地坐下。根据“When it’s your turn to get...the train”以及首字母提示可知，此处指轮到你上火车，get on“上车”，固定短语。故填on。 【65题详解】 句意：当你在火车上时，你应该记得避免制造太多噪音，因为这可能会打扰其他乘客。根据“avoid...too much noise”以及首字母提示可知，此处指避免制造太多噪音，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，make noise“制造噪音”，所以此处用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你在火车上带食物，请不要选择有异味的食物，比如奶酪。根据“cheese”以及首字母提示可知，此处指比如奶酪，like“比如”，介词。故填like。 【67题详解】 句意：强烈的气味会让其他乘客感觉很糟糕。根据“The strong smell will make other passengers...terrible.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指让其他乘客感觉很糟糕，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，feel“感觉”，动词。故填feel。 【68题详解】 句意：你应该永远记住这是一个每个人的公共场所。根据“it is a public place for...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这是一个每个人的公共场所，everyone/everybody“每个人”，不定代词。故填everyone/everybody。 【69题详解】 句意：所以，我们应该一直遵守火车上的规则。根据“the rules on the train”以及首字母提示可知，此处指遵守火车上的规则，follow“遵守”，动词，should后跟动词原形。故填follow。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你有问题，你可以向列车长寻求帮助。根据“you can ask the train conductor (列车长) for help”以及首字母提示可知，此处指如果有问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处用复数形式problems表示泛指。故填problems。 Ⅷ．书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，本周英语校报的主题是“No rules, no order”，请根据以下提示，给校报写一篇短文投稿，讲述发生在你班同学王亮身上的一件事。 1．上周六王亮乘高铁去北京，看到有一名男子坐在了别人靠窗的座位上。 2．王亮上前劝说这位男子回到自己的座位，但遭到了男子的拒绝。 3．男子声称他根本就不在意规章制度。 4．王亮找到了乘务员说明情况。 5．乘务员对这名男子进行了警告，他最终回到了自己的位置。 6．你认为…… 参考词汇：高铁 high-speed train 靠窗座位 window seat 乘务员 train attendant 要求： 1．词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； No rules, no order I’m writing to share a story about my classmate, Wang Liang. Last Saturday, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： No rules, no order I’m writing to share a story about my classmate, Wang Liang. Last Saturday, Wang Liang took a high-speed train to Beijing. On the train, he saw a man occupying a window seat with a ticket for another. He politely asked the man to move, but the man refused, ignoring the rules. Wang Liang then found a train attendant, who warned the man. Finally, the man returned to his own seat. I think Wang Liang is brave to stand up to bad behavior. If everyone follows public rules, the world will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文 ②时态：一般过去时，描述上周六发生的事件 ③提示：围绕王亮在高铁上的经历展开，强调规则的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍事件背景（王亮在高铁上，发现男子坐错座位）。 第二步：叙述过程（劝说被拒、男子态度、找乘务员、问题解决）。 第三步：表达我的观点（规则的意义和王亮的榜样作用）。 [亮点词汇] ①high-speed train高铁 ②window seat靠窗座位 ③train attendant乘务员 [高分句型] ①Wang Liang then found a train attendant, who warned the man.（who引导定语从句，补充乘务员的行动，使事件叙述更连贯） ②If everyone follows public rules, the world will be better and better.（if引导条件状语从句，简洁表达遵守规则的重要性） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026（一）第二次学情调查 八年级（英语）学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ．单项选择（共20 小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. I’ve been back in ________ UK for three days, but it feels like ________ century. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a 2. She had to look after ______ because her mother was too busy to stay with ______. A. herself; her B. her; herself C. her; her D. herself, herself 3. We can learn a great deal ________ online learning apps. A. through B. opposite C. since D. despite 4. —Do you know the Spring Festival is now on the UNESCO Heritage List（联合国教科文组织遗产名录）？ —Yes. It helps to ________ Chinese culture. A. design B. spread C. behave D. offer 5. Online short video apps make it more ________ to learn about the world. A. convenient B. curious C. comfortable D. confident 6. In order ________ for the competition, my sister had to get up early this morning. A. not being late B. to be late C. being late D. not to be late 7. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it. A. polite B. peaceful C. patient D. private 8. ________ the students in need, Jimmy often invites his classmates ________ money by selling old books. A. Help; raising B. To help; raise C. To help; to raise D. Helping; to raise 9. I really hope to ________ her, but I don’t know her telephone number. A. get in touch with B. look forward to C. think about D. be careful with 10. The teacher asked us ________ our dream jobs. A. writing about B. wrote about C. write about D. to write about 11. It took us three hours and a half ________ to the top of Mount Pan. A. to get B. get C. got D. getting 12. When I ________ my mistake, it was too late for me to correct it. A. was aware of B. was interested in C. was good at D. was surprised at 13. —What do you think is the most important in making friends? —I think ________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other. A. development B. advantage C. effect D. honesty 14. Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. recently 15. The trip was perfect ________ the rain. A. except for B. beside C. via D. over 16. He has ________ finding a job in this city. A. given up on B. read about C. looked after D. looked at 17. Let’s talk with her. She ________ unhappy. A. seems B. sound C. smells D. seems like 18. There is a sign on the wall in this museum. It ________ “No photos”. A. reads B. speaks C. turns D. uses 19. Harry Potter felt as ________ as a lion when he faced the dark forces (势力) in the wizarding world. A. bravely B. braver C. brave D. bravest 20. —I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on my social media! —________. It may get you into trouble. A. I suppose so B. I don’t agree with you C You are all right D. Sounds nice Ⅱ．完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, science and technology are changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the ____21____ or at home. Through the robot, these children ____22____ hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities ____23____ they can’t go to school. The robot is called DVI. DVI goes to school for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to put the robot ____24____ the child’s desk in class. The child is ____25____ to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can ____26____ problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the ____27____ of the child at home. DVI is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers said, “We spent lots of time ____28____ the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close ____29____ between children and DVI. This is very ____30____ because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 21. A. theatre B. hospital C. school D. factory 22. A. should B. must C. can D. need 23. A. until B. after C. because D. although 24. A. in B. on C. under D. to 25. A. able B. ready C. afraid D. similar 26. A. create B. send C. discuss D. guess 27. A. legs B. face C. nose D. ears 28. A. taking up B. thinking about C. finding out D. looking for 29. A. culture B. hobby C. promise D. relationship 30. A. important B. priceless C. impossible D. unlucky Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 31. Where is the passage taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book. 32. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 33. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan 34. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? （B） Every year, several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer? Remember this rule—In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street. 36. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain. B. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right. C. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. D. Streets are not safe places to play. 37. If we want to make the roads safer,________. A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules B. traffic should keep to the right C. don’t cross the road too often D. roads must be clear 38. If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride ________. A. on the right side of the road B. on the left side of the road C. in the middle of the road D. behind the buses 39. The safe way to cross the road is to ________. A. look right B. look left C. look both ways right and left D. run across the road 40. The underlined part “the road is clear” means that ________. A. the road is very clean B. you can see very clearly on the road C. the road is not noisy D. there is no car or bus running （C） Can you imagine life without smartphones and Wi-Fi? Most people think it is difficult to live such a life. In their mind, the life without them must be hard. However, in Green Bank, the local people don’t think so. Green Bank is a small town in the USA. It is home to a large radio telescope (望远镜). The radio telescope is very useful and some scientists use it to study the universe. Radio waves (无线电波) from the ground can influence the work of the telescope. Smartphones and Wi-Fi can send out radio waves. For this reason, the local people are not allowed to use smartphones and Wi-Fi. They are not allowed to use microwave ovens (微波炉), either. Now, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them don’t think their life is not convenient. A boy called Bob said, “When I am free, I often go to my friends’ houses to talk and play with them. I don’t think that the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi is boring.” A lady living in Green Bank said she was happy to talk with her friends face to face. She also has more chances to shake hands with them or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones and Wi-Fi. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The smartphone. B. The radio telescope. C. The radio wave. D. Wi-Fi. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A We can’t know how many people are living in Green Bank. B. The local people don’t use smartphones because they are not useful. C. The radio telescope is used to study the universe by scientists. D. Bob thought the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi was boring. 43. Which is not mentioned about the things that people are not allowed to do in Green Bank? A. Using Wi-Fi. B. Using smartphones. C. Using microwave ovens. D. Using computers. 44. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Smartphones and Wi-Fi B. The people in Green Bank C. The history of Green Bank D. A small town without smartphones and Wi-Fi 45. Where can we read this passage? A. A history book. B. A storybook. C. A science book. D. An art book. 第Ⅱ卷主观题 Ⅳ．补全对话（共5题，每空1分，共5分） 补全对话，下面有两个多余选项 A: Welcome to the school library. ____46____ B: Hi. This is my first time coming to the library. ____47____ A: OK. There are three important rules. The first one is “No talking”. B: ____48____ A: No food. No music. B: We can’t eat or listen to music in the library, right? A: ____49____ B: I see. I will follow the rules. A: Thank you. ____50____ A. Yes, you do. B. No, you can’t. C. You must be quiet. D. How can I help you? E. What about the other rules? F. Please enjoy your time here. G. I want to know the rules here. Ⅴ．完成句子（共5题10空，每空1分，共10分） 51. 去年除夕夜，绚烂的烟花照亮了漆黑的夜空。 On the eve of last Spring Festival, the colourful fireworks ________ ________ the dark night sky. 52. 这幅画很完美，除了角落里的小标记。 The picture is perfect ________ ________ a small mark in the corner. 53. 海伦拿起一本杂志，开始读起来。 Helen ________ ________ a magazine and begins to read 54. 尽管才十月，但外面感觉像冬天一样。 It ________ ________ winter outside, even though it’s only October. 55. 在扔掉垃圾前，让我们把它分成不同的种类。 Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before ________ it ________. Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5题；每空1分，共5分） On June 20, 2024, Tianjin hosted the World Intelligence Expo (智能产业博览会). And there was a special worker, Xiaoqi. She stood in the hall and got ready to answer a lot of questions. She is friendly, smart and helpful. But here’s the surprise—Xiaoqi is not a real person but a humanoid robot (仿真机器人). Humanoid robots can show feelings on their faces and make emotional connections (联系) with people, so they are called emotional interaction (情感互动) robots. Now, these robots are mostly used in museums and schools. Some people guess that in the next five years, humanoid robots could help with all kinds of housework. At the expo, many companies showed robots that can walk fast, dance, and even make coffee. Some people noticed Walker X, a robot that is 130 cm tall. Walker X can say hello, shake hands, do tai chi, and make heart shapes with its hands. People think differently about humanoid robots. During the expo, someone even had an interaction with Xiaoqi. Nicole Yandun, a visitor at the expo, said, “She is smart and lifelike. It is surprising that she can speak English. Lifelike robots can make our lives easier in the future.” However, Zeng Qiao, a student in Tianjin, said, “It’s scary. Her overall look makes me uncomfortable, and her answers are not very intelligent. And I also care about the safety of humanoid robots,” Facing these ideas, Xiaoqi replied, “My job is to help people, not to take their place.” 56. On June 20, 2024, ________ hosted the World Intelligence Expo. 57. Xiaoqi is not a ________ but a humanoid robot. 58. Now, the robots like Xiaoqi are mostly used in ________. 59. Walker X can say hello, shake hands, do tai chi and ________. 60. The robot Xiaoqi said that the robots’ job was ________. Ⅶ．综合填空（共10题，每空1分，共10分） When travelling by train, it’s i____61____ to follow the rules. You’d better get to the train station earlier so a____62____ to catch the train in time. At the train station, make s____63____ that you stand behind the yellow line. When it’s your turn to get o____64____ the train, find your seat and sit down quietly. When you are on the train, you should remember to avoid m____65____ too much noise, because it might disturb (打扰) other passengers. If you bring food on the train, please don’t choose the smelly food, l____66____ cheese. The strong smell will make other passengers f____67____ terrible. You should always remember that it is a public place for e____68____. So, we should f____69____ the rules on the train all the time. If you have p____70____, you can ask the train conductor (列车长) for help. Ⅷ．书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，本周英语校报的主题是“No rules, no order”，请根据以下提示，给校报写一篇短文投稿，讲述发生在你班同学王亮身上的一件事。 1．上周六王亮乘高铁去北京，看到有一名男子坐在了别人靠窗的座位上。 2．王亮上前劝说这位男子回到自己的座位，但遭到了男子的拒绝。 3．男子声称他根本就不在意规章制度。 4．王亮找到了乘务员说明情况。 5．乘务员对这名男子进行了警告，他最终回到了自己的位置。 6．你认为…… 参考词汇：高铁 high-speed train 靠窗座位 window seat 乘务员 train attendant 要求： 1．词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； No rules, no order I’m writing to share a story about my classmate Wang Liang. 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