期末重难点检测（试题）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 立足六年级下册期末检测，以“语言运用+文化浸润+思维发展”为主线，通过AI科技、世界名胜等真实情境，考查基础语法、读写能力及跨文化意识，适配核心素养培养需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|10题|一般过去时、介词搭配、节日文化等|结合CPC Founding Day等本土文化，强化语言知识应用| |完形填空|10题|代词、连词、健康话题词汇|创设锻炼场景，考查上下文推理与词汇辨析| |阅读判断|5题|AI科技、学习工具|引入人工智能热点，培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |书面表达|1题|人物描写、家庭爱好|提供提示框架，引导结构化表达，提升语言输出能力|

期末重难点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版（2012） 一、单项选择 （ ）1．—What did you do during your holidays? —I ______ to Yunnan. A．go B．went C．goes （ ）2．—Would you like to go to the Summer Palace? —_____ A．Yes, of course. B．No, I can’t. C．Yes, I can. （ ）3．—What day is it today? —It’s _____. A．May B．summer C．Thursday （ ）4．—Where is the bookshop? —Go down the street. The bookshop is ____ the right. A．at B．in C．on （ ）5．—What’s in the living room? —There is ______ armchair. A．a B．an C．\ （ ）6．CPC Founding Day is in _____. A．July B．August C．September （ ）7．There is a clothes shop ________ the hotel. A．front B．in front C．in front of （ ）8．You can get ________ the bus at the fifth stop. A．off B．of C．from （ ）9．—______ did you go to Wuhan?          —By ship. A．How B．What C．Where （ ）10．We’re going ______ the West Lake there. A．visited B．to visit C．visit 二、填空题 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子，其中有一项为多余选项。 A．appears    B．safety    C． safe    D．finishes    E. quickly    F. cola   11．The Fuxing high-speed train goes through the city 12．Don’t drink too much It’s not good for your body. 13．School is important for all teachers and students. 14．The girl is thinking hard. Suddenly, a great idea . 15．Jack often his homework before eight o'clock in the evening. 三、匹配题 读对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片。 A．    B．    C．     D．    E. （ ）16．—Would you like to go to Tower Bridge?          —Yes, of course. （ ）17．—What did you do during the summer holiday?          —I went to Sydney Opera House. （ ）18．—How did your classmates learn English?          —They talked in English. （ ）19．—Where are you going this weekend?          —I’m going to visit CN Tower. （ ）20．—How can I get to the post office?      —You can get there by No.3 bus. 四、补全对话 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Li Yan’s parents take her to the World Park to learn about the famous places around the world. Mum: Can you see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge over there? They’re in London. Li Yan: Wow! 21 Mum: 22 The capital city is Washington, D．C． Then we’ll visit the CN Tower in Canada. It is one of the tallest towers in the world. Li Yan: 23 What’s that, Dad? Dad: That’s Niagara Falls. It’s very famous, too. Mum: Would you like to go to Australia? You’ll like the Sydney Opera House. Li Yan: 24 I want to see all these famous places. Dad& Mum: 25 A．Here’s America. B．Well, let’s go! C．They’re fantastic! D．That’s amazing! E．Of course. 五、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most people think that only heavy and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, 26 is necessary(必要的) for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have healthy 27 . It also helps us to do well in our life. Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. Why? It’s 28 the air is very 29 in the morning. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you don’t want to do exercise alone (独自), you can find your 30 to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people 31 to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have 32 time at that time. It’s also OK if you don’t exercise too much. 33 , you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercises without eating anything are bad 34 your health. So the best way is to 35 early, have some simple (简单的) food and go out to exercise. 26．A．he B．it C．they 27．A．body B．head C．hand 28．A．if B．because C．before 29．A．clean B．dirty C．new 30．A．worker B．doctor C．friend 31．A．like B．dislike C．enjoy 32．A．little B．few C．much 33．A．But B．However C．So 34．A．for B．at C．with 35．A．go to bed B．get out C．get up 六、阅读选择 Dear Mum, How are you in Beijing? Robin and I got to Hangzhou at noon. Ben’s family met us at the Hangzhoudong Railway Station(杭州东站). Then we came to their home by car. Robin and I had a nice room in Ben’s home. There was a computer and some green plants. In the afternoon, Ben’s parents took us to the West Lake by car. It was so beautiful. We rowed a boat(划船) on the lake and took many pictures. In the evening, we walked to a famous restaurant and ate lots of delicious food. My favourite was fish. It was sweet and sour. After dinner, we took a walk along the West Lake. But unluckily, Robin and I got lost on the way(迷路). Thanks to Robin’s BDS(北斗卫星导航系统), we could find our way to Ben’s home again! We were tired but very happy. Tomorrow we’re going to Hangzhou Zoo. That’ll be interesting! Everything is fine. Don’t worry about us! Yours, Tom （ ）36．When did Tom get to Hangzhou? A．At about 10 o’ clock. B．At about 12 o’ clock. C．At about 2 o’ clock. D．At about 3 o’ clock. （ ）37．—What did Robin and Tom do on the first day? —They _______. ①took pictures   ②rowed a boat   ③ate yummy food ④went to Hangzhou Zoo   ⑤visited the West Lake A．①②④ B．①②③⑤ C．②③④ D．①②③ （ ）38．How did they go to the restaurant? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. D．By bike. （ ）39．“But unluckily, Robin and I got lost on the way.” Here “unluckily” means “_______”. A．不幸的是 B．令人高兴的是 C．有意思的是 D．不喜欢的是 （ ）40．Which of the following is right? A．Robin and Tom lived at a hotel. B．Robin and Tom will stay in Hangzhou tomorrow. C．First Robin and Tom took a walk along the West Lake, then they ate a big dinner. D．Tom doesn’t like fish. 七、阅读判断 新素材热点话题阅读短文，判断正误，正确写T，错误写F。 Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), known as AI, is like a super-smart computer brain that can think and work like a human. It learns from lots of information and gets better at doing things over time. Many students use AI to help with their studies. You can ask AI to explain maths problems and correct mistakes (错误) in English writing. Some students use AI to practice speaking English, too. AI listens and tells them how to pronounce words better. Teachers also find AI useful. They use it to plan interesting lessons and make good pictures or videos for class. AI can help teachers check homework faster, so they have more time to help students one by one. With the help of AI, learning can become more interesting and easier. But remember,AI is just a helper. It can’t replace (代替) teachers’ love and care or students’ hard work. （ ）41．AI stands for “Amazing Information”. （ ）42．Students never use AI to practice speaking English. （ ）43．Teachers can use AI to check homework. （ ）44．AI makes learning more interesting and easier. 45．AI can completely replace teachers because it has love and care. 八、书面表达 46．请以“My good friend”为题，介绍一位自己的好朋友，包括他/她的外貌特征、家庭情况、爱好等。 提示语：tall, short, fat, thin, big /small eyes, long/ short hair... teacher, doctor, nurse, farmer, postman, policeman... play the piano, sing and dance, play computer games, play football/ basketball/ badminton/ ping-pong... 要求：主题明确，内容具体，语句通顺，拼写正确，不少于50个单词。 注意：不可以出现真实姓名、学校。男生的名字请用Peter代替，女生的名字请用Kate代替。 My good friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末重难点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版（2012）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C B A C A A B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A B A C A C B A C 1．B 【详解】句意：—你假期做了什么？—我去了云南。本题考查动词的形式。go去，A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的第三人称单数形式，问句中的“did”表明动作发生在过去，答句需用动词的过去式，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：—你想要去颐和园吗？—当然愿意。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的，当然了。B不，我不能。C是的，我可以。“Would you like to...”是固定句型，该句型询问对方意愿，肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d like to.”或类似表达，选项A“Yes, of course.”直接肯定对方的邀请，符合语境。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：—今天星期几？—今天是星期四。本题考查名词辨析。A五月，B夏天，C周四，问句是今天是周几，C符合题意，故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：书店在右边。本题考查介词固定搭配。A在，B在……里面，C在……上面，on the right在右侧，介词固定搭配。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：—客厅里有什么？—有一把扶手椅。本题考查不定冠词。a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，\表示不用冠词，armchair是可数名词的单数，需用不定冠词，armchair以元音音素/ɑː/开头，需用冠词an。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：中国共产党的建党日在七月。本题考查名词辨析。A七月，B八月，C九月，根据常识可知建党日在七月，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：旅馆前面有一家服装店。本题考查介词固定搭配。in front of在……前面，固定搭配。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：你可以在第五站下车。本题考查动词短语搭配。固定短语get off表示下车，符合句意。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：—你怎么去武汉的？—坐船。本题考查疑问副词。A怎么样，B什么，C哪里，根据答语可知问句是怎么去武汉，how符合题意，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：我们打算去那里参观西湖。本题考查动词的形式。be going to do表示计划或打算做某事。空格前为“are going”，后接动词不定式“to visit”构成固定搭配，意为打算去参观。故选B。 11．E 12．F 13．B 14．A 15．D 【解析】11．句意：复兴号告诉列车快速地穿过了这座城市。此处应填副词修辞前面动词词组goes，quickly快速地，符合题意，故选E。 12．句意：不要喝太多的可乐。他对你的身体不好。此处应填饮料名词，cola可乐，符合题意，故选F。 13．句意：校园安全对所有的老师和学生们都是很重要的。此处应填名词，safety安全，符合题意，故选B。 14．句意：这个女孩努力的思考。突然，一个好主意出现了。此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式，appears出现，符合题意，故选A。 15．句意：杰克经常在晚上8点之前完成他的家庭作业。此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式，finishes完成，符合题意，故选D。 16．E 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【解析】16．句意：—你想要去塔桥吗？—是的，当然了。图片E是塔桥，句图匹配，故选E。 17．句意：—暑假期间你做什么了？—我去悉尼歌剧院了。图片C是悉尼歌剧院，句图匹配，故选C。 18．句意：—你的同学们怎么学习英语？—他们用英语交谈。图片D是用英语交谈，句图匹配，故选D。 19．句意：—你这周末将去哪里？—我将去加拿大国家电视塔。图片B是加拿大国家电视塔，句图匹配，故选B。 20．句意：—我怎么可以到达邮局？—你可以坐3路公交车。图片A是邮局，句图匹配，故选A。 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．E 25．B 【导语】本文讨论了世界上著名的地方。 【详解】21．根据上文，可知这句是表示赞扬，选项C“它们太棒了！” 22．下句说首都城市是华盛顿特区。可知这句是介绍美国，选项A“这是美国。” 23．根据上文及选项，可知这句说太神奇了，选项D“太神奇了！” 24．上文问想去澳大利亚吗？这句可说当然，选项E“当然。” 25．上句说我想看看所有这些著名的地方。这句可说让我们走吧，选项B“嗯，让我们走吧！” 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍每个人都需要锻炼以及锻炼的最佳时间。 【详解】26．句意：事实上，我们每个人每天都锻炼是必要的。A他，B它，C他们。根据句意可知主语是说锻炼是必要的，应该用it代替，故选B。 27．句意：锻炼可以帮助我们拥有健康的身体。A身体，B头，C手。根据句意应是身体，故选A。 28．句意：为什么？它是因为早上的空气是很新鲜的。A如果，B因为，C在……之前。根据句意应是表原因，故选B。 29．句意：它是因为早上的空气是很清新的。A清新的，B脏的，C新的。选项A可以形容空气，故选A。 30．句意：如果你不想独自锻炼，你可以寻找你的朋友和你一起锻炼。A工人，B医生，C朋友。根据句意应是朋友，故选C。 31．句意：一些人们喜欢在晚上做运动。A喜欢，B不喜欢，C享受。根据句意应是喜欢，故选A。 32．句意：晚饭后，他们在那个时间有很多的时间。A少许，B少数，C很多，根据句意应是很多，故选C。 33．句意：然而，锻炼过多和晨练不吃任何东西对你的健康有害。A但是，B然而，C所以。根据句意该空表示转折，空后有逗号，所以用however然而表示转折，故选B。 34．句意：然而，锻炼过多和晨练不吃任何东西对你的健康有害。A对……来说，B在，C和。be bad for对……有害，故选A。 35．句意：所以最好的方法是早起，吃一些简单的食物再出去锻炼。A睡觉，B出去，C起床。根据句意可知是起床，故选C。 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】文章主要写了Tom和Robin到了杭州以后第一天的经历。 【详解】36．句意：汤姆几点到达杭州？由文中“Robin and I got to Hangzhou at noon.”可知到达杭州是中午的时间，只有选项B符合中午时段。 37．句意：罗宾和汤姆第一天做了什么？由文中“In the afternoon, Ben’s parents took us to the West Lake by car.”“We rowed a boat on the lake and took many pictures.”“In the evening, we walked to a famous restaurant and ate lots of delicious food.”可知他们第一天去了西湖，在西湖划船和拍照，还吃了很多好吃的东西。 38．句意：他们怎么去饭店的？由“In the evening, we walked to a famous restaurant and ate lots of delicious food.”可知他们是步行到的饭店。 39．句意：不幸的是，罗宾和我迷路了，“unluckily” 指的是“不幸的是”。 40．句意：以下哪个选项是正确的。由“Tomorrow we’ re going to Hangzhou Zoo.”可知选择B“Robin and Tom will stay in Hangzhou tomorrow.”罗宾和汤姆明天还会继续留在杭州，符合文章内容。 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI在学生学习和教师教学中的辅助作用，同时点明AI只是帮手，不能替代老师的关爱与学生的努力。 【详解】41．句意：AI 是“Amazing Information”的缩写。根据“Artificial Intelligence, known as AI, is like a super-smart computer brain that can think and work like a human.”，可知AI 是Artificial Intelligence的缩写。 42．句意：学生从不使用AI来练习英语口语。根据“Some students use AI to practice speaking English, too.”，可知部分学生使用AI来练习英语口语。 43．句意：教师可以使用人工智能来批改作业。根据“AI can help teachers check homework faster, so they have more time to help students one by one.”，可知题干与短文相符。 44．句意：人工智能让学习变得更有趣、更轻松。根据“With the help of AI, learning can become more interesting and easier.”，可知题干与短文相符。 45．句意：人工智能可以完全取代教师，因为它拥有爱与关怀。根据“But remember, AI is just a helper. It can’t replace teachers’ love and care or students’ hard work.”，可知AI无法替代老师的关爱，不能完全取代老师。 46．范文： My good friend My good friend is Peter. He is tall and thin with big eyes. His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher. He has a sister. She is a nurse. He likes playing basketball and singing. We often play together after school. He is kind and helpful. I like him very much. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My good friend”为题，用第三人称介绍记得好朋友。阐述其外貌特征，家庭情况和爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：tall高的，thin瘦的，doctor医生，nurse护士，teacher老师，playing basketball打篮球，helpful有帮助的 参考句型：He is…；His father is…；He has… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $