精品解析：河南省济源市济水一中2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月英语月考试题

2024-2025 学年九年级11月小练试题 英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the hospital. 2. What does the boy plan to do on holiday? A. Visit some museums. B. Study at home. C. Attend a summer camp. 3. What is Ms Wang’s advice to Tom? A. To practise pronunciation. B. To increase vocabulary. C. To do grammar exercises. 4. What does Sally usually do on weekends? A.Do some homework. B.Do some sports. C.Do some housework. 5. How is the traffic in Fuzhou now? A. Better than before. B. Heavier than before. C. As heavy as before. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What are they going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C.See Joe and Linda. 7. What will Mary take with her? A.MP3 player. B. Camera. C. Dark glasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Paul’s model ship made of? A.Metal. B. Glass. C.Wood. 9. Where will they make the model ship? A. At school. B. At Paul’s house. C. At Jane’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who did Jack’s father save when Jack was 12? A. A young lady. B.A little girl. C. An old man. 11. What did Jack say about his father? A. He was strict. B. He was brave. C.He was humorous. 12. What is Jack now? A.A policeman. B. A fireman. C. A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long is the museum closed for Spring Festival? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C.A month. 14. What is this month’s exhibition for children about? A. Wild animals. B. The ancient culture. C. The history of planes. 15.What is the address of the museum? A.525 Green Hill Road. B.565 Green Hill Road. C.525 Brown Hill Road. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16._______ 17._______ 18.________ 19._______ 20.________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like to solve problems for children? Listed below are probably three of the best answers. I want to stay a kid forever. I love my birthday, but I don’t want to be older. —Haddie, Washington The great thing about growing up is that it doesn’t happen all at once. Day after day, you’ll have new experiences which can be scary, but they can also be fun. When we feel sad about growing up, try thinking of all the things that you hope can happen when you’re older. It’s good to enjoy being a kid, but you should know that some adults say they still feel like kids! I like fantastic books, and I’m thinking of writing one. But I don’t know how to begin. Please help! —Liam, Pennsylvania One idea is to list “top five"memories, such as your top five trips, funny things that happened at school and so on. Choose one of these for a story. Another idea is to imagine what book you’d like to write. As words pop into your mind, write them down. Then challenge yourself to write a story using all of those words, Good luck writing. Kids tease(嘲笑) me because I’m the slowest runner in my class. What can I do? —Tiona, Oregon We’re sorry to hear that. These kids may be looking for attention, and if you don’t give it to them, they may stop. If that doesn’t work, you could try replying with kindness. Sometimes kind words are the best answer to them. If the teasing continues, be sure to talk to someone who can help. If improving your running speed is something you’d like to work on, you could also ask your gym teacher for advice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s Haddie’s problem according to the text? A. She can’t begin a fantasy book. B. She doesn’t want to grow up. C. She can’t run fast in her class. D. She is laughed at by many kids. 2. The writer advises Haddie to ________. A. write a fantastic book B. grow up all at once C. imagine the happy future D. stay a child forever 3. From the text, we know that ________. A. Haddie is an adult now B. Liam is interested in writing stories C. Tiona stays happy every day D. the writer gives Tiona three suggestions 4. Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A. Most adults hope to stay kids forever. B. The gym teacher can help Tiona run faster. C. Kids who are teasing others want to get help. D. There are five ideas to help write fantastic books. 5. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Cultural Thinking. B. Sports Club. C. Fantastic Discovery. D. Growing Pains. B In 2017, Bob Charland was diagnosed (诊断) with a brain cancer. The doctor said there was nothing they could do to stop the illness, and finally it would take his life. Most people in the situation would travel around the world and choose to forget what they were experiencing, but Bob decided to bring greater meaning to the rest of his life by doing something special for children need. When Bob received a call from a teacher it began. The teacher asked him if he could donate (捐赠) some used bikes. Sure he could. Since then, Bob has donated about 1,000 bikes. He did this through the organization he created, Pedal Thru Youth. He spent over 10,000 dollars of his own money on it. Most of the children Bob brought bikes to lived in high-crime neighborhoods, so he also provided safety lessons to help protect them. Now he is known in some neighborhoods as "Bob the Bike Guy". "To spend time with kids and see their smiles is an amazing feeling," said Bob. "Sometimes for the first time in a long time, they see that somebody cares." In addition, Bob recently began a backpack program. He offers basic necessities (必需品), including hats and gloves to homeless people. Some students help Bob with his backpack program. Although they don't have much, it's important for them to do what they can. That is exactly the influence Bob hopes to have, and he will go on repairing and donating bikes. "My brain will continue to get worse and at some point, I will die," he said. "But I'm not there yet. Why not continue doing what I love?" 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Bob begin donating bikes? A. After being diagnosed with a brain cancer. B. After receiving a call from a teacher. C. After spending time with kids and seeing their smiles. D. After beginning his backpack program. 7. What would most people do when getting a hopeless illness according to the passage? A. Get anxious and give up themselves. B. Stay in the hospital and take the doctor's advice. C. Set out around the world and relax themselves completely. D. Bring greater meaning to their life by doing something special. 8. Who does Bob's backpack program help? A. Children in need. B. Children in high-crime neighborhoods. C. Homeless people. D. Students who like to help others. 9. What does the underlined word "That" refer to in the third paragraph? A. Bob going on repairing and donating bikes. B. Some students offering basic necessities to homeless people. C. Some homeless people living happy lives. D. Some students doing what they can to help, though they don't have much. 10. What's the best title for the passage? A. The ways of facing challenges B. A dying man's gifts C. The power of helping others D. Never give up C Are you emotional? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad emotions? We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad moods. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad moods don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them? By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness. ________. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad moods inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What should you do first to deal with the bad moods? A. Asking others questions. B. Studying your moods. C. Trying to live without them. D. Keeping them in your mind. 12. What isn’t a right way for you to check your feeling according to the text? A. How can bad mood get in you? B. Why do you catch them so long? C. How about forgiving others? D. Whether can you live or not without them? 13. Which of the following can be the best to put in ________ in Paragraph 5? A. Keeping bad moods inside. B. Forgetting the past. C. Sharing bad moods with others. D. Forgiveness is a powerful tool. 14. What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean? A. put away B. give up C. stay with D. carry on 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Clear yourself of burdens B. Forget the past C. To be a happy person D. Forgive yourself and others D 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Is your schoolbag full of papers and broken pencils? Here is some advice on how to organize your schoolwork in just a few easy steps. To start, you’ll need papers, notebooks and folders (文件夹). ____16____ Whenever you get a new task, write it in your notebook. For big tasks such as projects, write due dates (截止日期) for all the parts of the project. Review the dates in your notebook every day. Then you won’t be surprised when homework is. Then, organize. ____17____ First, take out all the papers in your bag. Then put the papers in three piles. The first pile is for recycling. Throw away the papers you don’t need. The second pile is for your family members. ____18____ Maybe you got a really good grade (or a really bad grade). Or maybe they need to see something from your teacher. The third pile is for new homework or projects. Put the paper from this pile in the folder or notebook that they belong to. Next, clean your folders from time to time. Keep your notes in case you need them again. ____19____ You can use them to help you study. Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere. ____20____ These steps will keep you organized and on schedule (预定时间) with your task. A. Begin by making a plan. B. It’s also good to keep old tests and projects, too. C. Show them the papers they need to know about. D. Every day, spend two minutes organizing your homework. E. Clean out your bag every night to avoid rushing in the morning. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more ___21___. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find treasure. I believe you will make it ___22___ your talent.” The son ___23___ eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. ___24___, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but ___25___ was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back. On his way back, he ___26___ dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything ___27___! He began to feel relaxed, and tried to help the farmers and even dance with the birds. He got home with empty hands. Looking at his son, his father asked ___28___, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy ___29___?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would _____30_____ the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back _____31_____ and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father _____32_____ he saw on his way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t start your journey. And you will lose the _____33_____ to enjoy beauty in the life. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll _____34_____ something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a _____35_____ in life and enjoy the journey as well.” 21. A. worried B. angry C. confused D. surprised 22. A. for B. about C. with D. on 23. A. gave out B. set out C. turn out D. leave out 24. A. Recently B. Easily C. Finally D. Quickly 25. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 26. A. created B. drew C. caught D. noticed 27. A. nice B. shocking C. different D. lucky 28. A. politely B. patiently C. suddenly D. directly 29. A. it B. them C. him D. her 30. A. save B. protect C. share D. find 31. A. abroad B. school C. home D. work 32. A. how B. who C. what D. when 33. A. chance B. power C. form D. style 34. A. record B. miss C. avoid D. regret 35. A. map B. dream C. goal D. plan 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词每词限用一次。 team in inside invent though get ask they popular new Basketball is an active sport. It has a history of more than 100 years and it is played in over 200 countries. Basketball is one of the most important ____36____. It was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was ____37____ to think of a game that could be played in the winter. After thinking for a long time, Dr. Naismith had a thought. He created a game to be played ____38____. He divided his students into two teams to play his ____39____ game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other ____40____ basket. At the same time, they are warned to stop the competing team from ____41____ the ball into their own basket. Today, lots of young people realize the ____42____ of basketball. They dream of becoming famous players. In China，you can see people playing basketball almost everywhere, ____43____ parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. ____44____ America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. Many young people admire ____45____ basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 第二节 阅读短文。根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Before paper ____46____ invented, writing materials were really expensive and few people learned to read. This all changed thanks to a man named Cai Lun who was regarded ____47____ the hero of China. In the year 105 A.D. (公元), he made paper from the tree, bamboo, cloth rags (碎片) and fishing nets. His paper was stronger and cheaper ____48____ any paper that had been made before. Since Cai Lun invented the papermaking method, Chinese culture ____49____ grown more rapidly over the next several centuries. Ideas were much easier to share. ____50____ amazing Cai Lun was! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me! _____51_____? B: Sure, well. I am on our way to Wangcheng Park. A: You’re so kind! _____52_____. B: Thank you. It’s called “Hanfu”, or Han clothes, and it is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing. A: _____53_____? B: It’s made of silk and other materials. A: Wow, it’s amazing! I like it! By the way, what other places can we have fun in Luoyang? B: _____54_____. It’s very interesting. A: OK, I see! Luoyang is such a fantastic city! B: Sure it is! Oh, you can also go to Guangzhou Market in Jianxi District. It has changed a lot. _____55_____. But now it is new, clean and beautiful. A: Thanks a lot! B: You are welcome! 六、单项选择(共20分) 56. —What are you doing these days? —I am preparing for the school art festival. It ________ next week. A. will hold B. will be held C. held D. was held 57. —Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony! —Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned 58. The child without parents ________ good care of ________ his teacher in the special school. A. is taken; by B. are taken;by C. is taken; with D. are taken; with 59. —Mary was heard ________ just now. What happened? —She fell down from the tree. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh 60. Clothes made of silk ________ softer than those made of cotton. A. are felt B. are feeling C. feel D. feels 61. —Which show do you like better? China’s Got Talent or Readers? —Readers, of course, ________ I ________ my brother likes it. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. All; and 62. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 63. I don’t know ________ Jack will come and join us. ________ he comes, I’ll call you. A. if; If B. if; Whether C. whether; That D. that; Whether 64. She asked me if I knew ________. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 65. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ________ you read, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully; the fewer B. The more careful; the less C. The more carefully; the less D. The more careful; the fewer 66. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Just go down this road, and you will find it on your right. A. how far it is to the post office B. where I can buy some stamps C. how to get to the post office D. where is the library 67. She has nothing against ________ games, but you should avoid ________ too much time. A. playing; spending B. playing; to spend C. play; spending D. playing; spend 68. Tom worked hard and ________ as the president of the company. A. got up B. ended up C. put up D. set up 69. ________ shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears ________. A. Sixteen-year-olds; pierced B. Sixteen-year-old; pierced C. Sixteen year olds; pierce D. Sixteen-year-old; pierce 70. Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat 71. The number of successful people ________ not large. Only a small number of people ________ it to the top. A. are; make B. is; makes C. is; make D. are; makes 72. Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not swim D. not to swim 73. —Your shirt feels nice and soft. Is it made _______ silk ? —Yes, and it’s made ________ hand. A. for;as B. from; for C. as;to D. of; by 74. —I wonder if he ________ us in the dancing tonight. —I believe if his homework ________, he will join us. A. will join; finish B. will join; is finished C. joins; is finished D. joins; finishes 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年九年级11月小练试题 英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the hospital. 2. What does the boy plan to do on holiday? A. Visit some museums. B. Study at home. C. Attend a summer camp. 3. What is Ms Wang’s advice to Tom? A. To practise pronunciation. B. To increase vocabulary. C. To do grammar exercises. 4. What does Sally usually do on weekends? A.Do some homework. B.Do some sports. C.Do some housework. 5. How is the traffic in Fuzhou now? A. Better than before. B. Heavier than before. C. As heavy as before. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What are they going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C.See Joe and Linda. 7. What will Mary take with her? A.MP3 player. B. Camera. C. Dark glasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Paul’s model ship made of? A.Metal. B. Glass. C.Wood. 9. Where will they make the model ship? A. At school. B. At Paul’s house. C. At Jane’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who did Jack’s father save when Jack was 12? A. A young lady. B.A little girl. C. An old man. 11. What did Jack say about his father? A. He was strict. B. He was brave. C.He was humorous. 12. What is Jack now? A.A policeman. B. A fireman. C. A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long is the museum closed for Spring Festival? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C.A month. 14. What is this month’s exhibition for children about? A. Wild animals. B. The ancient culture. C. The history of planes. 15.What is the address of the museum? A.525 Green Hill Road. B.565 Green Hill Road. C.525 Brown Hill Road. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16._______ 17._______ 18.________ 19._______ 20.________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like to solve problems for children? Listed below are probably three of the best answers. I want to stay a kid forever. I love my birthday, but I don’t want to be older. —Haddie, Washington The great thing about growing up is that it doesn’t happen all at once. Day after day, you’ll have new experiences which can be scary, but they can also be fun. When we feel sad about growing up, try thinking of all the things that you hope can happen when you’re older. It’s good to enjoy being a kid, but you should know that some adults say they still feel like kids! I like fantastic books, and I’m thinking of writing one. But I don’t know how to begin. Please help! —Liam, Pennsylvania One idea is to list “top five"memories, such as your top five trips, funny things that happened at school and so on. Choose one of these for a story. Another idea is to imagine what book you’d like to write. As words pop into your mind, write them down. Then challenge yourself to write a story using all of those words, Good luck writing. Kids tease(嘲笑) me because I’m the slowest runner in my class. What can I do? —Tiona, Oregon We’re sorry to hear that. These kids may be looking for attention, and if you don’t give it to them, they may stop. If that doesn’t work, you could try replying with kindness. Sometimes kind words are the best answer to them. If the teasing continues, be sure to talk to someone who can help. If improving your running speed is something you’d like to work on, you could also ask your gym teacher for advice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s Haddie’s problem according to the text? A. She can’t begin a fantasy book. B. She doesn’t want to grow up. C. She can’t run fast in her class. D. She is laughed at by many kids. 2. The writer advises Haddie to ________. A. write a fantastic book B. grow up all at once C. imagine the happy future D. stay a child forever 3. From the text, we know that ________. A. Haddie is an adult now B. Liam is interested in writing stories C. Tiona stays happy every day D. the writer gives Tiona three suggestions 4. Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A. Most adults hope to stay kids forever. B. The gym teacher can help Tiona run faster. C. Kids who are teasing others want to get help. D. There are five ideas to help write fantastic books. 5. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Cultural Thinking. B. Sports Club. C. Fantastic Discovery. D. Growing Pains. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文收录了三位孩子提出的烦恼与问题，并分别给出了对应的建议，内容涉及害怕长大、不知如何开始写作、因跑步慢被同学取笑这三件事。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一部分Haddie的陈述“I want to stay a kid forever... I don’t want to be older.”，可知她的问题是不想长大。 【2题详解】 根据给Haddie的建议中“try thinking of all the things that you hope can happen when you’re older”，可知作者建议她想象未来的美好事情。 【3题详解】 根据表格第二部分Liam的陈述“I like fantastic books, and I’m thinking of writing one.”，可知他对写故事感兴趣。 【4题详解】 根据表格第三部分建议“If improving your running speed is something you’d like to work on, you could also ask your gym teacher for advice.”可知体育老师可以帮助Tiona。 【5题详解】 主文章主要展示了三个孩子成长过程中遇到的烦恼以及给出的建议，“Growing Pains”最符合这一主题。 B In 2017, Bob Charland was diagnosed (诊断) with a brain cancer. The doctor said there was nothing they could do to stop the illness, and finally it would take his life. Most people in the situation would travel around the world and choose to forget what they were experiencing, but Bob decided to bring greater meaning to the rest of his life by doing something special for children need. When Bob received a call from a teacher it began. The teacher asked him if he could donate (捐赠) some used bikes. Sure he could. Since then, Bob has donated about 1,000 bikes. He did this through the organization he created, Pedal Thru Youth. He spent over 10,000 dollars of his own money on it. Most of the children Bob brought bikes to lived in high-crime neighborhoods, so he also provided safety lessons to help protect them. Now he is known in some neighborhoods as "Bob the Bike Guy". "To spend time with kids and see their smiles is an amazing feeling," said Bob. "Sometimes for the first time in a long time, they see that somebody cares." In addition, Bob recently began a backpack program. He offers basic necessities (必需品), including hats and gloves to homeless people. Some students help Bob with his backpack program. Although they don't have much, it's important for them to do what they can. That is exactly the influence Bob hopes to have, and he will go on repairing and donating bikes. "My brain will continue to get worse and at some point, I will die," he said. "But I'm not there yet. Why not continue doing what I love?" 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Bob begin donating bikes? A. After being diagnosed with a brain cancer. B. After receiving a call from a teacher. C. After spending time with kids and seeing their smiles. D. After beginning his backpack program. 7. What would most people do when getting a hopeless illness according to the passage? A. Get anxious and give up themselves. B. Stay in the hospital and take the doctor's advice. C. Set out around the world and relax themselves completely. D. Bring greater meaning to their life by doing something special. 8. Who does Bob's backpack program help? A. Children in need. B. Children in high-crime neighborhoods. C. Homeless people. D. Students who like to help others. 9. What does the underlined word "That" refer to in the third paragraph? A. Bob going on repairing and donating bikes. B. Some students offering basic necessities to homeless people. C. Some homeless people living happy lives. D. Some students doing what they can to help, though they don't have much. 10. What's the best title for the passage? A. The ways of facing challenges B. A dying man's gifts C. The power of helping others D. Never give up 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Bob Charland在得知自己得了脑癌后，并没有像别人那样环游世界，而是做了更有意义的事情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Bob received a call from a teacher it began. The teacher asked him if he could donate ... some used bikes.”可知Bob在接到一位老师的电话之后开始捐赠自行车。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most people in the situation would travel around the world and choose to forget what they were experiencing”可知大部分人在得了无望的疾病时会去环游世界，放松自己。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In addition, Bob recently began a backpack program. He offers basic necessities, including hats and gloves to homeless people.”可知Bob的背包项目帮助无家可归的人。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“Although they don't have much, it's important for them to do what they can. That is exactly the influence Bob hopes to have, and he will go on repairing and donating bikes.”可知“That”指的是上一句说的“虽然他们没有很多，但重要的是他们能做什么”。故选D。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是一个身患癌症的人利用自己的剩余时间做有意义的事情的故事，用“A dying man's gifts”做标题最合适。故选B。 C Are you emotional? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad emotions? We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad moods. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad moods don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them? By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness. ________. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad moods inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What should you do first to deal with the bad moods? A. Asking others questions. B. Studying your moods. C. Trying to live without them. D. Keeping them in your mind. 12. What isn’t a right way for you to check your feeling according to the text? A. How can bad mood get in you? B. Why do you catch them so long? C. How about forgiving others? D. Whether can you live or not without them? 13. Which of the following can be the best to put in ________ in Paragraph 5? A. Keeping bad moods inside. B. Forgetting the past. C. Sharing bad moods with others. D. Forgiveness is a powerful tool. 14. What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean? A. put away B. give up C. stay with D. carry on 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Clear yourself of burdens B. Forget the past C. To be a happy person D. Forgive yourself and others 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲摆脱坏情绪很重要，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Start by actually looking at your feelings.”和“By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them.”可知应该研究自己的情绪开始。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?”可知检查自己的情绪包括，如何进入自身的，为什么待这么久，能不能与它们共存。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should forgive ourselves first.”可知此处指出要原谅自己，D选项“原谅是一个强大的工具”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves.”可知通过原谅我们自己和他人，我们可以减少我们的负担并感觉更好，“burden”表示“负担”，可与之搭配的是“give up放弃”。故选B。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲摆脱坏情绪，开心的活着，因此A项“卸下负担”符合标题。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Is your schoolbag full of papers and broken pencils? Here is some advice on how to organize your schoolwork in just a few easy steps. To start, you’ll need papers, notebooks and folders (文件夹). ____16____ Whenever you get a new task, write it in your notebook. For big tasks such as projects, write due dates (截止日期) for all the parts of the project. Review the dates in your notebook every day. Then you won’t be surprised when homework is. Then, organize. ____17____ First, take out all the papers in your bag. Then put the papers in three piles. The first pile is for recycling. Throw away the papers you don’t need. The second pile is for your family members. ____18____ Maybe you got a really good grade (or a really bad grade). Or maybe they need to see something from your teacher. The third pile is for new homework or projects. Put the paper from this pile in the folder or notebook that they belong to. Next, clean your folders from time to time. Keep your notes in case you need them again. ____19____ You can use them to help you study. Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere. ____20____ These steps will keep you organized and on schedule (预定时间) with your task. A. Begin by making a plan. B. It’s also good to keep old tests and projects, too. C. Show them the papers they need to know about. D. Every day, spend two minutes organizing your homework. E. Clean out your bag every night to avoid rushing in the morning. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过几个简单的步骤来整理你的学校作业。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Then...Next...Finally...”可知，此处是第一个步骤，选项A“从制定计划开始。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Then, organize.”可知，此处与组织整理相关，选项D“每天花两分钟整理你的家庭作业。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“The second pile is for your family members...Maybe you got a really good grade (or a really bad grade). Or maybe they need to see something from your teacher.”可知，此处是说需要家庭成员了解的情况，选项C“给他们看他们需要了解的文件。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“You can use them to help you study.”可知，你可以用他们帮助你学习，选项B“保留旧的测试和项目也很好。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere.”可知，此处是说要提前做准备，选项E“每天晚上清理你的包，避免早上匆忙。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more ___21___. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find treasure. I believe you will make it ___22___ your talent.” The son ___23___ eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. ___24___, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but ___25___ was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back. On his way back, he ___26___ dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything ___27___! He began to feel relaxed, and tried to help the farmers and even dance with the birds. He got home with empty hands. Looking at his son, his father asked ___28___, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy ___29___?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would _____30_____ the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back _____31_____ and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father _____32_____ he saw on his way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t start your journey. And you will lose the _____33_____ to enjoy beauty in the life. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll _____34_____ something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a _____35_____ in life and enjoy the journey as well.” 21. A. worried B. angry C. confused D. surprised 22. A. for B. about C. with D. on 23. A. gave out B. set out C. turn out D. leave out 24. A. Recently B. Easily C. Finally D. Quickly 25. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 26. A. created B. drew C. caught D. noticed 27. A. nice B. shocking C. different D. lucky 28. A. politely B. patiently C. suddenly D. directly 29. A. it B. them C. him D. her 30. A. save B. protect C. share D. find 31. A. abroad B. school C. home D. work 32. A. how B. who C. what D. when 33. A. chance B. power C. form D. style 34. A. record B. miss C. avoid D. regret 35. A. map B. dream C. goal D. plan 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个智者因为自己的儿子没有目标，于是让他的儿子去寻找宝藏，而他的儿子没有寻找到宝藏，却在回来的路上享受到了大自然的美好。作者告诉我们：在生活中有目标和享受过程是很重要的。 【21题详解】 句意：几年过后，这个人越来越担心。 worried担心的；angry生气的；confused困惑的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“His son, however, had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.”可知他的儿子没有生活目标，也不快乐。因此他很担心。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我相信通过使用你的天赋成功的。 for为了；about关于；with使用；on上面。此处指“使用/通过”天赋，作状语，with符合题意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：儿子急切地出发了。 gave out分发；set out出发；turn out 发生；leave out遗漏。根据下文“He travelled really far, across forests and mountains.”可知他走了很远，穿过森林和山脉。因此他出发了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，他到达那个地方，开始挖掘。 Recently最近；Easily容易地；Finally最后；Quickly快速地。根据下文“he reached the place and began to dig.”可知他到达了那个地方并开始挖掘。这是最终发生的事情。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是什么都没找到。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事。根据下文“Tired and sad, he decided to go back.”可知他又累又难过，决定回去。推知他什么也没找到。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在他回来的路上，他注意到跳舞的鸟和美丽的花。 created创造；drew画；caught抓住；noticed注意到。根据下文“He met happy farmers in the fields.”可知他在田里遇到了快乐的农民。因此前文也是路上注意到的事物。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他发现一切都是美好的。 nice美好的；shocking令人震惊的；different不同的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“He began to feel relaxed, and tried to help the farmers and even dance with the birds.”可知他开始感到轻松，试着帮助农民，甚至和鸟儿一起跳舞。推知他发现了世界的美好。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：看着他的儿子，他的父亲直接问他。 politely礼貌地；patiently有耐心地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据下文“How was your journey to the place?”可知父亲直接问出口了。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：你喜欢它（这趟旅程）吗？ it 它；them它们；him他；her她。根据上文“How was your journey to the place?”可知是问觉得旅程怎么样？因此代指journey，第三人称单数指物用it。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我担心别人会在我找到之前找到宝藏。 save节省；protect保护；share分享；find找到。根据前文“I want you to go and find treasure.”可知是找宝藏。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：但是我真的很享受回家的旅程，忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。 abroad外国；school学校；home家；work工作。根据前文“On his way back...He began to feel relaxed...”可知回来时他很放松，因此是享受回家的旅程。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：儿子继续告诉父亲他在回来的路上看到了什么。 how怎样；who谁；what什么；when何时。此处为宾语从句，作saw的宾语，用what符合题意。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你将失去机会去享受生活中的美。 chance机会；power力量；form形式；style风格。根据上文“If you don’t have a goal, you won’t start your journey.”可知如果你没有目标，你就不会开始你的旅程。反而会错失享受生活中的美的机会。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但如果目标是你心中唯一的东西，你会错过一些美好的东西，也不会快乐。 record记录；miss错过；avoid避免；regret后悔。根据上文“If you don’t have a goal, you won’t start your journey.”可知如果你没有目标，你就不会开始你的旅程。会错过一些美好的东西。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：所以请记住：在生活中有目标和享受过程是很重要的。 map地图；dream梦想；goal目标；plan计划。根据上文“I want you to have a goal.”可知父亲希望孩子有目标。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词每词限用一次。 team in inside invent though get ask they popular new Basketball is an active sport. It has a history of more than 100 years and it is played in over 200 countries. Basketball is one of the most important ____36____. It was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was ____37____ to think of a game that could be played in the winter. After thinking for a long time, Dr. Naismith had a thought. He created a game to be played ____38____. He divided his students into two teams to play his ____39____ game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other ____40____ basket. At the same time, they are warned to stop the competing team from ____41____ the ball into their own basket. Today, lots of young people realize the ____42____ of basketball. They dream of becoming famous players. In China，you can see people playing basketball almost everywhere, ____43____ parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. ____44____ America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. Many young people admire ____45____ basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 【答案】36. inventions 37. asked 38. inside 39. new 40. team’s 41. getting 42. popularity 43. in 44. Though 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了篮球的起源、比赛规则以及如今篮球在国内外的发展与受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 句意：篮球是最重要的发明之一。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作介词of的宾语，构成one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，表示“最……的……之一”。后文提到“It was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.”，说明篮球是被发明的运动，此处表示“最重要的发明之一”，因此选择invent，变形为名词的复数形式inventions。 【37题详解】 句意：当他还是一名大学老师时，他被要求设计一款可以在冬季进行的游戏。“he was...to think of a game”表示“他被要求设计一款游戏”，需用动词“ask”的过去分词表“被要求”，be asked to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”，故填asked。　　　　 【38题详解】 句意：他创造了一款可以在室内进行的游戏。此处需要一个副词，在句中作地点状语，修饰动词played。因为前文提到这款游戏是为冬季设计的，冬季寒冷适合在室内开展活动，符合语义逻辑，故填inside。 【39题详解】 句意：他把学生分成两队来玩他的新游戏。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词game。这款游戏是Naismith刚创造出来的全新游戏，故填new。 【40题详解】 句意：同一队的球员必须配合，把球投进另一队的篮筐。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语修饰名词basket，表示所属关系。根据篮球规则，球员需要把球投进对方队伍的篮筐得分，此处表示“另一队的篮筐”，需用team的所有格形式team’s。 【41题详解】 句意：同时，他们被提醒要阻止对方球队把球投进他们自己的篮筐。“stop the competing team from ____ the ball into their own basket”表示“阻止对方球队把球投进他们自己的篮筐”，“get the ball into…”表示“把球投进……”。固定搭配stop sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填get的动名词形式getting。 【42题详解】 句意：如今，很多年轻人都认识到了篮球的普及。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词realize的宾语，构成the+名词+of结构。此处表达篮球现在广受欢迎的状态，需用popular的名词形式popularity。 【43题详解】 句意：在中国，你几乎随处都能见到人们打篮球，在公园、学校甚至工厂里都不例外。“...parks, schools and even factories”表示“在公园、学校甚至工厂里”，需用介词“in”表在某个地点范围内。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管美国的NBA赛事最知名，CBA赛事在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。此处需要一个连词，用来连接两个存在让步转折关系的分句。前后两句“NBA最知名”和“CBA在中国越来越受欢迎”构成让步转折逻辑，需用though表“尽管”，句首字母大写，故填Though。 【45题详解】 句意：很多年轻人钦佩他们的篮球英雄，想要成为像这些英雄一样的人。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词短语basketball heroes，表示所属关系。空格处指代前面Many young people的篮球英雄，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。 第二节 阅读短文。根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Before paper ____46____ invented, writing materials were really expensive and few people learned to read. This all changed thanks to a man named Cai Lun who was regarded ____47____ the hero of China. In the year 105 A.D. (公元), he made paper from the tree, bamboo, cloth rags (碎片) and fishing nets. His paper was stronger and cheaper ____48____ any paper that had been made before. Since Cai Lun invented the papermaking method, Chinese culture ____49____ grown more rapidly over the next several centuries. Ideas were much easier to share. ____50____ amazing Cai Lun was! 【答案】46. was 47. as 48. than 49. has 50. How 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蔡伦的造纸术。 【46题详解】 句意：在纸被发明之前，书写材料非常昂贵，很少有人学会阅读。主语paper与谓语动词invented（发明）存在被动关系，结合后文“...were really expensive and few people learned... ”可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态。构成为：was/were+过去分词。主语paper是第三人称单数主语，be动词使用was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人，这一切都改变了，他被认为是中国的英雄。根据“Cai Lun who was regarded...the hero of China.”可知，这里是固定词组，be regarded as“被作为……”。故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：他的纸比以前生产的任何纸都更结实，也更便宜。根据空前“His paper was stronger and cheaper”及空后“any paper that had been made before.”可知，是与其他的纸作比较，空处表示“比”。than“比”符合语境。故填than。 【49题详解】 句意：自从蔡伦发明了造纸术，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更加迅速。根据“Since”可知，句子是现在完成时，结构是：have/has done。主语“Chinese culture”是单数，所以助动词是has。故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：蔡伦是多么了不起啊！空后amazing（了不起的）为形容词，可知空处使用how（多么）引导感叹句。句式为： How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me! _____51_____? B: Sure, well. I am on our way to Wangcheng Park. A: You’re so kind! _____52_____. B: Thank you. It’s called “Hanfu”, or Han clothes, and it is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing. A: _____53_____? B: It’s made of silk and other materials. A: Wow, it’s amazing! I like it! By the way, what other places can we have fun in Luoyang? B: _____54_____. It’s very interesting. A: OK, I see! Luoyang is such a fantastic city! B: Sure it is! Oh, you can also go to Guangzhou Market in Jianxi District. It has changed a lot. _____55_____. But now it is new, clean and beautiful. A: Thanks a lot! B: You are welcome! 【答案】51. Could you please tell me the way to Wangcheng Park 52. Your dress is so beautiful 53. What is it made of 54. You can visit Luoyang Museum 55. It used to be old and untidy 【解析】 【导语】本文是游客和洛阳本地人的对话，主要询问了去王城公园的线路，以及洛阳其他可以旅游的地点。 【51题详解】 根据“I am on our way to Wangcheng Park”可知，此处是询问去王城公园的线路。故填Could you please tell me the way to Wangcheng Park。 【52题详解】 根据“Thank you. It’s called ‘Hanfu’, or Han clothes, and it is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing.”可知，此处赞美对方的衣服，故填Your dress is so beautiful。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s made of silk and other materials.”可知，询问衣服的材质，故填What is it made of。 【54题详解】 根据“what other places can we have fun in Luoyang?”可知，介绍游玩的地方，故填You can visit Luoyang Museum。 【55题详解】 根据“But now it is new, clean and beautiful.”可知，介绍以前的样子，故填It used to be old and untidy。 六、单项选择(共20分) 56. —What are you doing these days? —I am preparing for the school art festival. It ________ next week. A. will hold B. will be held C. held D. was held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这几天你在做什么？——我正在为学校艺术节做准备。它将于下周举行。 根据时间状语“next week”可知句子描述将来的动作，且主语“It”与动词“hold”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be held。 57. —Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony! —Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，这房间太脏了，托尼。——对不起，妈妈。它昨天没被打扫。我忘了打扫。 It指代the room，与clean之间是被动关系，即“房间被打扫”，应用被动语态；时间状语是yesterday，故用一般过去时的被动语态，用was cleaned。结合“I forgot to do it.”可知没有打扫，用否定形式，故填wasn’t cleaned。 58. The child without parents ________ good care of ________ his teacher in the special school. A. is taken; by B. are taken;by C. is taken; with D. are taken; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个没有父母的孩子在这所特殊学校里被他的老师照顾得很好。 by被……；with用……（工具/手段）。主语“The child without parents”中，中心词为“The child”，为单数形式，谓语动词应用单数，故第一空填“is taken”。“take good care of”意为“照顾”，变为被动语态后，动作的发出者前应用“by”，表示“被……照顾”。应填is taken; by。 59. —Mary was heard ________ just now. What happened? —She fell down from the tree. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才听到玛丽哭了。发生了什么？——她从树上摔下来了。 cry哭（动词原形）；to cry哭（动词不定式）laugh笑（动词原形）；to laugh笑（动词不定式）。根据答语“她从树上摔下来了”可知玛丽应该是因疼痛而哭，主动语态中hear sb. do sth.（听到某人做某事），在变为被动语态时，必须还原不定式符号to，即sb. be heard to do sth.。应填to cry。 60. Clothes made of silk ________ softer than those made of cotton. A. are felt B. are feeling C. feel D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丝绸制成的衣服摸起来比棉制成的衣服更柔软。 feel在此处作系动词，意为“摸起来”，没有被动语态，排除 A；描述物体的客观属性通常用一般现在时，不用进行时，排除 B；主语“Clothes”为复数名词，谓语动词应用原形，排除 D。应填feel。 61. —Which show do you like better? China’s Got Talent or Readers? —Readers, of course, ________ I ________ my brother likes it. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. All; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个节目？《中国达人秀》还是《朗读者》？——当然是《朗读者》。不仅我而且我哥哥也喜欢它 根据“Readers, of course”可知语境为肯定，排除表否定的选项。Both，and连接主语时谓语动词用复数，而句中likes为单数，故排除；Not only，but also连接主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是单数，与likes一致。 62. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：雷锋去世很多年了。但是他的精神还在鼓励我们。强调从过去开始的动作、状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态。A、C错。die是非延续性动作，不能与表示一段时间的for…连用，用成be dead。故选D。 考点：考查动词 63. I don’t know ________ Jack will come and join us. ________ he comes, I’ll call you. A. if; If B. if; Whether C. whether; That D. that; Whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道杰克是否会来加入我们。如果他来，我会打电话给你。 if 既可引导宾语从句表示“是否”，也可引导条件状语从句表示“如果”；whether只能引导宾语从句表示“是否”；that引导宾语从句无实义。第一空位于know后作宾语从句，表示“是否”，if或whether均可；第二空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，只能用if。故选A。 64. She asked me if I knew ________. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她问我知不知道这是谁的钢笔。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句也用过去的某个时态，故选B。 65. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ________ you read, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully; the fewer B. The more careful; the less C. The more carefully; the less D. The more careful; the fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请仔细阅读每个句子。你读得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查副词用法和形容词辨析。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。空一修饰动词read，应填副词carefully，可排除B、D；空二修饰复数名词mistakes，用fewer。故选A。 66. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Just go down this road, and you will find it on your right. A. how far it is to the post office B. where I can buy some stamps C. how to get to the post office D. where is the library 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，你会发现它在你的右边。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，D选项是疑问语序，排除；根据答语“Just go down this road...”可知是在指路，A选项询问距离，B选项询问买邮票的地方，C选项询问去邮局的路线，符合语境。故选C。 67. She has nothing against ________ games, but you should avoid ________ too much time. A. playing; spending B. playing; to spend C. play; spending D. playing; spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她并不反对玩游戏，但是你应该避免花费太多时间。 “have nothing against”中“against”为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故第一空填playing；“avoid”后接动词时需用动名词形式，表示“避免做某事”，故第二空填spending。结合非谓语动词的宾语规则，应填playing; spending。 68. Tom worked hard and ________ as the president of the company. A. got up B. ended up C. put up D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆努力工作，最终成为了公司的总裁。 got up起床；ended up最终成为；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“Tom worked hard”可知，汤姆付出了努力，结合“as the president of the company”可知，成为公司总裁是努力后的结果，应填ended up。 69. ________ shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears ________. A. Sixteen-year-olds; pierced B. Sixteen-year-old; pierced C. Sixteen year olds; pierce D. Sixteen-year-old; pierce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：十六岁的青少年不应该被允许打耳洞。 Sixteen-year-olds复合名词，十六岁的青少年；Sixteen-year-old复合形容词，十六岁的；Sixteen year olds结构错误；pierce刺穿（动词原形）；pierced刺穿（过去分词）。第一空在句中作主语，使用Sixteen-year-olds；第二空“get sth. done”，表示“使某物被做”，此处用“pierced”表示“耳朵被打洞”。结合主语形式及短语结构，应填Sixteen-year-olds; pierced。 70. Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选A。 71. The number of successful people ________ not large. Only a small number of people ________ it to the top. A. are; make B. is; makes C. is; make D. are; makes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功人士的数量不大。只有少数人能到达顶峰。 “the number of”表示“……的数量”，后接复数名词，但谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空填“is”。“a number of”表示“许多/若干”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，故第二空填“make”。结合主谓一致原则，应填is; make。 72. Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not swim D. not to swim 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年夏天，我们老师警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为这样很危险。 考查动词短语。根据“because it is dangerous”可知在河里游泳很危险，应是警告我们不要在河里游泳，warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。 73. —Your shirt feels nice and soft. Is it made _______ silk ? —Yes, and it’s made ________ hand. A. for;as B. from; for C. as;to D. of; by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的衬衫摸起来又好又软。它是由丝绸制成的吗？——是的，而且它是手工制作的。 be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；by hand手工。根据“Is it made ... silk?”可知，衬衫由丝绸制成，能看出原材料，故第一空用of；根据“it’s made ... hand”可知，此处指手工制作，固定搭配by hand，故第二空用by。 74. —I wonder if he ________ us in the dancing tonight. —I believe if his homework ________, he will join us. A. will join; finish B. will join; is finished C. joins; is finished D. joins; finishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道他今晚是否将加入我们一起跳舞。——我相信如果他完成作业，他会加入我们。 第一句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tonight可知，动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will join；第二句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，且主语homework与动词finish之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $