精品解析：浙江义乌市丹溪中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语学科期末模拟卷

2026年上学期八年级英语学科期末模拟卷 （满分100分，考试时间80分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where did Jack go last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The park. B. The hospital. C. The post office. 2. What’s Lucy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Table tennis. B. Tennis. C. Football. 3. When did the boy get the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 4. How old is Lily now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Waiter and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第二节：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable time now? A. 7:50 am. B. 9:50 am. C. 11:50 am. 7. What’s Tom going to do first? A. Have lunch. B. Read a book. C. Ride a bike. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Tony unhappy? A. Because he has a cold. B. Because his brother is sick. C. Because he misses his mom. 9. What did Tony do last night? A. He rested at home. B. He took some medicine. C. He looked after his brother. 10. Where are the speakers now? A. At a bus station. B. At school. C. At a hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the man in the hills? A. Because he is on a trip. B. Because he gets lost. C. Because he lives there. 12. What does the man think of the tree at first? A. It’s useless. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s tall. 13. How’s the weather at night? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 14. What does the man find under the tree? A. Delicious fruits. B. Dry sticks. C. Warm clothes. 15. How may the man feel at last? A. Satisfied. B. Sad. C. Angry. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you know how well Chinese people sleep? Here is a report from Chinese Sleep Research Society. Let’ s take a look at it! 16. Which generation goes to bed later than the average according to the report? A. People born in the 1980s. B. People born after the 2000s. C. People born before the 1990s. D. People born in the 1970s. 17. How many people are not sure whether they have sleep problems or not? A. 59%. B. 41%. C. 22%. D. 19%. 18. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Chemistry book. B. Travel diary. C. Literature Newspaper. D. Health magazine. B Henry was a little blue hummingbird. He was migrating (迁徙) with his family to a warmer place for the winter. “Stay close to us,” his parents told him before they set off. But Henry became very excited about all the new things on the trip. That day, while flying, he saw a flash of light below. “What is that?” Henry wondered and flew down to check it out. “Wow!” Henry shouted as he found a big, pretty lake. The flash of light was the sunlight shining on the lake. He had fun flying over the water and playing with his reflection (倒影). When he flew back up and called out to his family, no one answered. They had already flown off. Henry flew around to look for his family but had no luck. He felt sad and tired. Suddenly, he remembered what his parents had told him. “If you get lost, stay where we were last together. Stand in a high place so that we can see you when we come back.” Henry returned to the lake and stood in the tallest tree nearby. While waiting, he met some other birds. He told them he was lost. The birds decided to help him by singing loudly together. Soon, their songs could be heard far and wide. This helped Henry’s family to find him at last! 19. Why did Henry fly down from the sky? A. To rest because he felt tired. B. To find food near the water. C. To check out the flash of light. D. To play with his reflection. 20. Thanks to ________, Henry could be together with his family in the end. A. The shining sun B. The birds’ loud singing C. His fast flying skill D. His reflection on the lake 21. What is the main idea of the story? A. Hummingbirds must fly carefully while migrating. B. Nature is full of beautiful surprises for young birds. C. Birds always depend on friends to get out of trouble. D. Staying calm helps think clearly and solve problems. 22. What do you think of Henry? A. He is curious and smart. B. He is careless but lucky. C. He is curious and helpful. D. He is shy and quiet.  C Glaciers (冰川) hold about 70% of the earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed (压缩的) ice and snow. Glaciers only form in places where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals (雪晶) start to change. They get smaller, and the air is pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects (反射) all of the light. However, the ice layers are packed so closely that they look like they are blue. The reason is that the ice doesn’t have much air, so it absorbs different parts of light and reflects blue light. Some of the glaciers on the earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are only about 100 years old. There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. 23. Which is the correct process (过程) of forming a glacier? ①New snow falls on top of the old snow. ②The snow crystals grow longer. ③Air is pushed out of the snow. ④The layers of snow press down on each other. ⑤The snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. A. ⑤①②④③ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ①④②③⑤ D. ⑤④②①③ 24. The underlined word “absorbs” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. takes in B. carries out C. gives up D. cuts down 25. Why does the writer talk about Alaska’s glaciers? A. Because the writer thinks there are a number of glaciers in Alaska. B. Because the writer thinks they are the oldest glaciers on the earth. C. Because the writer explains the rocks in them are valuable. D. Because the writer explains not all of the glaciers are very old. 26. How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By showing numbers. C. By giving opinions. D. By telling stories. D Before going out, Marilla reminded her adopted daughter (养女) Anne, “The raspberry cordial (树莓果汁) is on the kitchen table. Be careful and don’t take the wrong bottle.” “I won’t,” Anne answered. On the kitchen table stood a bottle filled with a bright red drink. It looked just like raspberry cordial, so Anne poured it into Diana’s glass without thinking twice. Diana drank one glass, then another. In no time, her face turned red. She began to laugh loudly and could hardly stand. Anne grew worried, but she still didn’t know what had gone wrong. Not long after, Mrs. Barry, Diana’s mother, learned what her daughter had drunk. She hurried to Green Gables, her face full of anger. “What drink did you give my daughter? That was not raspberry cordial!” she cried. Marilla checked the bottle. “It is currant wine (葡萄酒),” she said, totally amazed! Mrs. Barry turned to Anne. “Diana is not allowed to come here again!” Anne stood there silently, feeling sorry and heartbroken. Several days later, Diana ran into Green Gables. “Oh, Anne, do come quickly! Minnie May is awfully sick. Father and Mother are away. I don’t know what to do!” Diana’s voice shook and tears rolled down her face. Anne didn’t waste a moment and went with her at once. Remembering what she had learned while caring for sick children in the hospital before, Anne stayed calm and worked patiently all night until a doctor finally arrived. Minnie May felt much better. The next day, Mrs. Barry went to Green Gables with some fresh flowers for Anne. “Anne,” she smiled and said gently, “I’m truly sorry. I shouldn’t have kept you and Diana apart. I supposed you might hurt her, but now I realize you never would. If it’s all right with you, Diana may visit you again.” Anne said nothing, but her eyes shone softly. She had made a careless mistake, but from it she learned the true meaning of friendship. —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 27. Why did Anne give Diana the wrong drink during tea time? A. Anne didn’t remember Marilla’s words. B. Anne took the bottle from the wrong table. C. Diana asked for another drink at the table. D. The wrong drink looked like raspberry cordial. 28. According to the story, which event made things start to get better? A. B. C. D. 29. How does Mrs. Barry’s view of Anne change? A. From trust to fear. B. From fear to excitement. C. From anger to thankfulness. D. From regret to anger. 30. What does the story mainly show about friendship? A. True friends are always there for your brightest moments. B. Good friendship grows from common interests and hobbies. C. Trouble doesn’t break true friendship but makes it stronger. D. True friendship can make growing older much less lonely. 第二节：任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读以下短文，从 A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一个为多余）并回答问题。 Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. ____31____. A new study says you might not need that many steps. In fact, just walking 7,000 steps a day could be enough. ____32____. They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had better health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day? ____33____. It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s. A company was selling a step-counter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps metre”). The number sounded nice, so it quickly became popular. Today, many fitness devices (健身设备) still use it as a goal. But 7,000 steps may be easier for most people. The study even found that walking 4,000 steps a day was good for health. The World Health Organization (WHO) says children aged 5 to 17 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. ____34____. Just try to move more when you can! A. This idea didn’t come from science! B. Scientists studied 160,000 people worldwide. C. But for some people, walking that much is too hard. D. Instead of 10,000 steps, 7,000 a day is enough for health. E. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you do to keep healthy in your daily life? (No more than 15 words) _________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last month, our school launched a “Community Care” program. At first, I thought it was just another task to fill my busy schedule. I even considered ____36____ it. However, when I saw the notice about helping the elderly in the neighborhood, a warm feeling ____37____ my heart. On the first Saturday morning, I arrived at the community center with my classmates. We were divided into small groups. My job was to help Grandma Li, an 82-year-old lady who lived alone. Her house was ____38____ but tidy. I started by cleaning the windows and mopping (拖地) the floor. While working, Grandma Li sat beside me and shared her old stories. I listened ____39____, feeling a strong connection with her. Later, we organized a small reading party for the kids in the community. Some volunteers read picture books, and others played games with them. Seeing the bright smiles on the kids’ faces, I realized that helping others could bring me so much ____40____ . Over the past month, we have done a lot: picking up litter in the park, helping neighbors carry heavy things, and teaching the elderly to use smartphones. At first, I joined the program ____41____ I wanted to get volunteer hours for my middle school graduation. But now, I have learned that volunteering is not just a duty but a chance to grow. It has taught me to be more ____42____ and responsible. It has also shown me that even small actions can make a big ____43____ to the community. Last week, Grandma Li gave me a hand-made scarf. It was the most valuable gift I had ever received. Volunteering has changed me. I used to think that growing up was about getting better grades and becoming more independent. Now I know that true growth also means ____44____ others and making the world a better place. This experience has left a deep impression on my heart. I decide to keep volunteering in the future. Because I believe that when we give love to others, we will receive love in ____45____ 36. A. accepting B. refusing C. joining D. forgetting 37. A. broke B. touched C. left D. filled 38. A. small B. new C. modern D. expensive 39. A. carelessly B. angrily C. patiently D. nervously 40. A. stress B. joy C. pride D. surprise 41. A. because B. although C. unless D. until 42. A. selfish B. caring C. lazy D. strict 43. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 44. A. learning from B. laughing at C. depending on D. caring for 45. A. time B. order C. return D. need 第二节 词汇运用（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 hardly, by no means, arrive, endless, mention Last summer, we took a bus trip to a small town. The ____46____ of heavy rain made the journey full of trouble. We travelled along a(n) ____47____ muddy (泥泞的) road and could ____48____ reach the town on time. It was ____49____ a pleasant trip as we imagined. None of us could have expected such terrible weather before we set out. Finally, we settled down in a modern hotel. At the dinner party, our unpleasant experience was ____50____ by our guide. He comforted us and told us unexpected troubles would also become special memories of travelling. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Chinese scientists have made a big discovery using DNA technology. They have found proof of an ancient mother-based society in the ____51____ (东部) part of China. This helps us understand early human groups much better. The discovery was made at an old place called the Fujia site. Scientists checked 60 people’s bones from two graveyards (墓地) there. They wanted to see ____52____ (是否) these people were family members or not. The result showed that people in each graveyard had the same mother-line DNA. This means they all shared one female ancestor. This human ____53____ (物种) group lived by tracing lineage through mothers. Many details about these ancient societies were unknown before. There was an idea among experts that the earliest societies were matrilineal（基于母系的）. But they could not ____54____（完全地）prove this interesting and important argument without strong evidence. This new research helped to unlock a mystery from the past. It showed these people ____55____［应在（某处）] to a social system organised around mothers. This discovery is very important for world history. 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Collecting action figures (玩具人偶) is becoming really popular. You may wonder ____56____ some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. Here are some of the most common ____57____ (reason). Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers (变形金刚), Harry Potter, etc. Collecting figures from that can be ____58____ (they) way of showing love for it. Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs (设计) are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They ____59____ (simple) like to spend their free time on such exciting things. When they are playing with the figures, they are the ____60____(happy) persons in the world. As a way to make friends Collecting action figures can also be a good way to make friends. For example, some of them may be really shy most of the time, but when it comes to the topic of certain action figures, they can’t stop ____61____ (talk). They can also join clubs and meetings or communicate online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way ____62____ (stay) in touch with pop culture and to make friends with people with ____63____ same interest. As a childhood reminder (提醒) Some people ____64____ (keep) certain figures for many years just because they can remind people ____65____ the “good old days” in their childhood. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. 第四部分 书面表达 （满分 15 分，其中3分为书写分） 66. 奉献爱心、参与公益是中学生成长中的重要一课。假设你是八年级学生李华，上周五你校在操场举办了爱心义卖活动，为医院患病儿童筹款。请你根据提示信息，给英国朋友Alex写一封电子邮件，分享这次活动经历。 The charity sale Things to sell Your feeling When Where Who … Old things (books, toys, …) Food … Understand the importance of spreading kindness … 注意： 1.提供的信息仅供参考。 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯。 3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Alex, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable experience—our school’s charity sale. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $下面开始英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话读一遍。One, jack, I didn't . see you at the party last saturday. Where did you go? I planned to pick up rubbish in the sunshine park. However, I fell off the bike and was sent to the hospital. too. Hey Lucy, i'm going to play table tennis with tom. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but tennis is my favourite. Three. the book is really interesting. When did you buy IT? Actually, it's a gift my unt gave IT to me last sunday. For lilly, your bike looks old. Have you kept IT for a long time? Yes, I got IT when I was ten years old, and I have kept IT for five years. Five, may I take your order, sir? Yes, i'd like a cup of coffee as usual. 第二节，听下面二段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的A、BC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。Tom, it's almost twelve o'clock time for lunch. Oh, I do feel a little hungry now. How about having pizza in the dining hall? Good idea. Let's go there by bike. Okay, but can you wait for about ten minutes? I will join you after I finish reading the book. No problem, we still have plenty of time. Tom, it's almost twelve o'clock time for lunch. Oh, I do feel a little hungry now. How about having pizza in the dining hall? Good idea. Let's go there by bike. Okay, but can you wait for about ten minutes? I will join you after I finish reading the book. No problem, we still have plenty of time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至13个小题。Hi tony, you look down today. What's wrong with you? Not me. It's my brother. He's had a headache. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you take him to the hospital? Yes, the doctor gave him some medicine and said there was nothing serious, but I still took care of him all night long. Don't worry, everything will be fine. If you need any help, you can call me. Thanks a lot. Oh, my bus is coming. I have to go now. See you tomorrow at school. okay? See you. Hi tony, you look down today. What's wrong with you? Not me. It's my brother. He's had a headache. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you take him to the hospital? Yes, the doctor gave him some medicine and said there was nothing serious, but I still took care of him all night long. Don't worry, everything will be fine. If you need any help, you can call me. Thanks a lot. Oh, my bus is coming. I have to go now. See you tomorrow . at school OK see you. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至15个小题。One hot day, a man is walking in the hills. He goes on a trip here. He has been walking all day and is tired and hungry. Suddenly he sees a tree in front of him. I'm so hungry. I hope it's an apple tree. But when he arrives there, there is no fruit at all. What a useless tree, he says just then. IT starts to rain. He runs under the tree to stay dry. He waits for the rain to stop. Day turns in tonight, but the rain doesn't stop. He is very cold. Luckily there are many dry sticks under the tree, so he makes a nice fire out of them. The rain falls heavily, but he is comfortable, warm and dry. One hot day, a man is walking in the hills. He goes on a trip here. He has been walking all day and is tired and hungry. Suddenly he sees a tree in front of him. I'm so hungry. I hope it's an apple tree. But when he arrives there, there is no fruit at all. What a useless tree, he says just then. IT starts to rain. He runs under the tree to stay dry. He waits for the rain to stop. Day turns tonight, but the rain doesn't stop. He is very cold. Luckily, there are many dry sticks under the tree, so he makes a nice fire out of them. The rain falls heavily, but he is comfortable, warm and dry. 2026年上学期八年级英语学科期末模拟卷 （满分100分，考试时间80分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where did Jack go last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The park. B. The hospital. C. The post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I didn’t see you at the party last Saturday. Where did you go? M: I planned to pick up rubbish in the Sunshine Park. However, I fell off the bike and was sent to the hospital. 2. What’s Lucy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Table tennis. B. Tennis. C. Football. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. I’m going to play table tennis with Tom. Would you like to join us? W: I’d love to. But tennis is my favourite. 3. When did the boy get the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The book is really interesting. When did you buy it? M: Actually, it’s a gift. My aunt gave it to me last Sunday. 4. How old is Lily now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, your bike looks old. Have you kept it for a long time? W: Yes, I got it when I was 10 years old and I have kept it for 5 years. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Waiter and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order, sir? M: Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee as usual. 第二节：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable time now? A. 7:50 am. B. 9:50 am. C. 11:50 am. 7. What’s Tom going to do first? A. Have lunch. B. Read a book. C. Ride a bike. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, it’s almost 12 o’clock. Time for lunch! M: Oh, I do feel a little hungry now. How about having pizza in the dining hall? W: Good idea. Let’s go there by bike. M: OK. But can you wait for about ten minutes? I will join you after I finish reading the book. W: No problem. We still have plenty of time. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Tony unhappy? A. Because he has a cold. B. Because his brother is sick. C. Because he misses his mom. 9. What did Tony do last night? A. He rested at home. B. He took some medicine. C. He looked after his brother. 10. Where are the speakers now? A. At a bus station. B. At school. C. At a hospital. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. You look down today. What’s wrong with you? M: Not me. It’s my brother. He’s had a headache. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you take him to the hospital? M: Yes. The doctor gave him some medicine and said there was nothing serious. But I still took care of him all night long. W: Don’t worry. Everything will be fine. If you need any help, you can call me. M: Thanks a lot. Oh, my bus is coming. I have to go now. See you tomorrow at school. W: Okay. See you. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the man in the hills? A. Because he is on a trip. B. Because he gets lost. C. Because he lives there. 12. What does the man think of the tree at first? A. It’s useless. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s tall. 13. How’s the weather at night? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 14. What does the man find under the tree? A. Delicious fruits. B. Dry sticks. C. Warm clothes. 15. How may the man feel at last? A. Satisfied. B. Sad. C. Angry. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】One hot day, a man is walking in the hills. He goes on a trip here. He has been walking all day and is tired and hungry. Suddenly, he sees a tree in front of him. “I’m so hungry. I hope it’s an apple tree.” But when he arrives there, there is no fruit at all. “What a useless tree!” He says. Just then, it starts to rain. He runs under the tree to stay dry. He waits for the rain to stop. Day turns into night. But the rain doesn’t stop. He is very cold. Luckily, there are many dry sticks under the tree. So, he makes a nice fire out of them. The rain falls heavily, but he is comfortable, warm and dry. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you know how well Chinese people sleep? Here is a report from Chinese Sleep Research Society. Let’ s take a look at it! 16. Which generation goes to bed later than the average according to the report? A. People born in the 1980s. B. People born after the 2000s. C. People born before the 1990s. D. People born in the 1970s. 17. How many people are not sure whether they have sleep problems or not? A. 59%. B. 41%. C. 22%. D. 19%. 18. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Chemistry book. B. Travel diary. C. Literature Newspaper. D. Health magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了中国睡眠研究会的一份关于国人睡眠状况的报告，包括平均睡眠时长、不同代际的就寝时间差异，以及失眠等睡眠问题的统计数据。 【16题详解】 报告中平均bedtime为12:01 am，而Born after the 2000s的就寝时间为12:33 am，晚于平均值。 【17题详解】 根据饼图“May have insomnia”的比例为22%，这部分人群是不确定自己是否有睡眠问题的人。 【18题详解】 文章主题是关于睡眠健康的调查报告，这类内容通常出现在健康杂志中，与化学、旅行或文学类内容无关。 B Henry was a little blue hummingbird. He was migrating (迁徙) with his family to a warmer place for the winter. “Stay close to us,” his parents told him before they set off. But Henry became very excited about all the new things on the trip. That day, while flying, he saw a flash of light below. “What is that?” Henry wondered and flew down to check it out. “Wow!” Henry shouted as he found a big, pretty lake. The flash of light was the sunlight shining on the lake. He had fun flying over the water and playing with his reflection (倒影). When he flew back up and called out to his family, no one answered. They had already flown off. Henry flew around to look for his family but had no luck. He felt sad and tired. Suddenly, he remembered what his parents had told him. “If you get lost, stay where we were last together. Stand in a high place so that we can see you when we come back.” Henry returned to the lake and stood in the tallest tree nearby. While waiting, he met some other birds. He told them he was lost. The birds decided to help him by singing loudly together. Soon, their songs could be heard far and wide. This helped Henry’s family to find him at last! 19. Why did Henry fly down from the sky? A. To rest because he felt tired. B. To find food near the water. C. To check out the flash of light. D. To play with his reflection. 20. Thanks to ________, Henry could be together with his family in the end. A. The shining sun B. The birds’ loud singing C. His fast flying skill D. His reflection on the lake 21. What is the main idea of the story? A. Hummingbirds must fly carefully while migrating. B. Nature is full of beautiful surprises for young birds. C. Birds always depend on friends to get out of trouble. D. Staying calm helps think clearly and solve problems. 22. What do you think of Henry? A. He is curious and smart. B. He is careless but lucky. C. He is curious and helpful. D. He is shy and quiet. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蜂鸟Henry在迁徙途中因好奇离群迷路，又通过冷静回忆父母的叮嘱、寻求其他鸟儿的帮助，最终和家人团聚的故事。 【19题详解】 第二段提到“he saw a flash of light below. ‘What is that?’ Henry wondered and flew down to check it out.”，说明Henry飞下来是为了查看那道闪光。 【20题详解】 第四段提到“The birds decided to help him by singing loudly together. Soon, their songs could be heard far and wide. This helped Henry’s family to find him at last!”，说明是鸟儿们的大声歌唱帮助Henry和家人团聚。 【21题详解】 Henry迷路后没有慌乱，而是想起父母的叮嘱回到湖边、站在高处，还主动向其他鸟儿求助，最终解决了问题。故事体现了“保持冷静能帮人清晰思考、解决问题”的主旨。 【22题详解】 Henry看到闪光就好奇地飞下去查看，体现了他的好奇心；迷路后他冷静回忆父母的话并采取行动解决问题，体现了他的聪明机智，因此他“curious and smart”。  C Glaciers (冰川) hold about 70% of the earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed (压缩的) ice and snow. Glaciers only form in places where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals (雪晶) start to change. They get smaller, and the air is pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects (反射) all of the light. However, the ice layers are packed so closely that they look like they are blue. The reason is that the ice doesn’t have much air, so it absorbs different parts of light and reflects blue light. Some of the glaciers on the earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are only about 100 years old. There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. 23. Which is the correct process (过程) of forming a glacier? ①New snow falls on top of the old snow. ②The snow crystals grow longer. ③Air is pushed out of the snow. ④The layers of snow press down on each other. ⑤The snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. A. ⑤①②④③ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ①④②③⑤ D. ⑤④②①③ 24. The underlined word “absorbs” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. takes in B. carries out C. gives up D. cuts down 25. Why does the writer talk about Alaska’s glaciers? A. Because the writer thinks there are a number of glaciers in Alaska. B. Because the writer thinks they are the oldest glaciers on the earth. C. Because the writer explains the rocks in them are valuable. D. Because the writer explains not all of the glaciers are very old. 26. How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By showing numbers. C. By giving opinions. D. By telling stories. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰川的形成过程、颜色成因、年龄差异及不同类型。 【23题详解】 根据第一段内容“Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. (①) The layers of snow press down on each other, (④)...and the air is pushed out of the snow. (③) This allows the crystals to grow longer. (②) Over time, the snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. (⑤)”可知，冰川形成的正确顺序是：新雪落在旧雪上→雪层相互挤压→空气被挤出→雪晶体变长→底部雪层变成冰。即①④③②⑤。对应选项B。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“The reason is that the ice doesn’t have much air, so it absorbs different parts of light and reflects blue light.”可知，冰层没有太多空气，因此它会“吸收”不同部分的光线并反射蓝光。absorbs意为“吸收”，与选项A”Takes in (吸收/接纳)”意思相近。 【25题详解】 第三段提到“Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska are only about 100 years old.”，作者提到阿拉斯加的冰川只有约100年历史，是为了支撑前一句的观点，即解释并非所有的冰川都非常古老。 【26题详解】 最后一段首句提出“There are different kinds of glaciers.”，随后分别介绍了“An ice stream”和“Rock glaciers”两种具体类型，这是通过举例子的方式来支持观点。 D Before going out, Marilla reminded her adopted daughter (养女) Anne, “The raspberry cordial (树莓果汁) is on the kitchen table. Be careful and don’t take the wrong bottle.” “I won’t,” Anne answered. On the kitchen table stood a bottle filled with a bright red drink. It looked just like raspberry cordial, so Anne poured it into Diana’s glass without thinking twice. Diana drank one glass, then another. In no time, her face turned red. She began to laugh loudly and could hardly stand. Anne grew worried, but she still didn’t know what had gone wrong. Not long after, Mrs. Barry, Diana’s mother, learned what her daughter had drunk. She hurried to Green Gables, her face full of anger. “What drink did you give my daughter? That was not raspberry cordial!” she cried. Marilla checked the bottle. “It is currant wine (葡萄酒),” she said, totally amazed! Mrs. Barry turned to Anne. “Diana is not allowed to come here again!” Anne stood there silently, feeling sorry and heartbroken. Several days later, Diana ran into Green Gables. “Oh, Anne, do come quickly! Minnie May is awfully sick. Father and Mother are away. I don’t know what to do!” Diana’s voice shook and tears rolled down her face. Anne didn’t waste a moment and went with her at once. Remembering what she had learned while caring for sick children in the hospital before, Anne stayed calm and worked patiently all night until a doctor finally arrived. Minnie May felt much better. The next day, Mrs. Barry went to Green Gables with some fresh flowers for Anne. “Anne,” she smiled and said gently, “I’m truly sorry. I shouldn’t have kept you and Diana apart. I supposed you might hurt her, but now I realize you never would. If it’s all right with you, Diana may visit you again.” Anne said nothing, but her eyes shone softly. She had made a careless mistake, but from it she learned the true meaning of friendship. —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 27. Why did Anne give Diana the wrong drink during tea time? A. Anne didn’t remember Marilla’s words. B. Anne took the bottle from the wrong table. C. Diana asked for another drink at the table. D. The wrong drink looked like raspberry cordial. 28. According to the story, which event made things start to get better? A. B. C. D. 29. How does Mrs. Barry’s view of Anne change? A. From trust to fear. B. From fear to excitement. C. From anger to thankfulness. D. From regret to anger. 30. What does the story mainly show about friendship? A. True friends are always there for your brightest moments. B. Good friendship grows from common interests and hobbies. C. Trouble doesn’t break true friendship but makes it stronger. D. True friendship can make growing older much less lonely. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮因粗心误将葡萄酒当作树莓果汁给好友戴安娜饮用，导致两人被禁止来往；后来戴安娜的妹妹米妮梅突发重病，安妮连夜悉心照顾，成功挽救了孩子，戴安娜的母亲深受感动，消除了对安妮的偏见，两人重归于好的故事，体现了真正的友谊能经受住考验并变得更加牢固。 【27题详解】 根据原文第三段“It looked just like raspberry cordial, so Anne poured it into Diana’s glass without thinking twice.”可知，安妮误倒酒的原因是，葡萄酒的外观和树莓果汁非常相似，安妮没有仔细辨认就给戴安娜倒了。 【28题详解】 安妮和戴安娜因醉酒事件被禁止来往，直到戴安娜的妹妹米妮梅突发疾病，戴安娜来找安妮求助（对应图片B）。根据原文第9~10段“‘Oh, Anne, do come quick! Minnie May is awfully sick...’ Anne didn’t waste a moment and went with her at once... Anne stayed calm and worked patiently all night until a doctor finally arrived. Minnie May felt much better.”可知，安妮连夜照顾孩子并挽救了她的生命，这一事件让戴安娜的母亲改变了对安妮的看法，事情才开始好转。 【29题详解】 根据原文第8段“Mrs. Barry turned to Anne. ‘Diana is not allowed to come here again!’”可知，一开始巴里夫人对安妮非常生气；而根据原文第12~13 段“The next day, Mrs. Barry went to Green Gables with some fresh flowers for Anne...‘I’m truly sorry. I shouldn’t have kept you and Diana apart.’”可知，安妮救了她的小女儿后，巴里夫人对安妮的态度转为感激和歉意，态度从愤怒转变为感激。 【30题详解】 安妮和戴安娜的友谊因一场误会遭遇了挫折，但安妮在朋友遇到困难时挺身而出，用行动证明了自己的真诚。根据原文最后一句“She had made a careless mistake, but from it she learned the true meaning of friendship.”以及全文情节可知，困境不会摧毁真正的友谊，反而会让它更加牢固。 第二节：任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读以下短文，从 A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一个为多余）并回答问题。 Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. ____31____. A new study says you might not need that many steps. In fact, just walking 7,000 steps a day could be enough. ____32____. They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had better health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day? ____33____. It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s. A company was selling a step-counter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps metre”). The number sounded nice, so it quickly became popular. Today, many fitness devices (健身设备) still use it as a goal. But 7,000 steps may be easier for most people. The study even found that walking 4,000 steps a day was good for health. The World Health Organization (WHO) says children aged 5 to 17 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. ____34____. Just try to move more when you can! A. This idea didn’t come from science! B. Scientists studied 160,000 people worldwide. C. But for some people, walking that much is too hard. D. Instead of 10,000 steps, 7,000 a day is enough for health. E. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you do to keep healthy in your daily life? (No more than 15 words) _________________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. I go running for half an hour every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于每日步数与健康关系的新研究，解释了“万步走”起源并非科学，并给出了运动建议。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps.”及下文转折提出新研究观点，可知此处应表示对部分人而言很难，选项C“But for some people, walking that much is too hard.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had better health”，可知前文提到了进行研究的人员，选项B“Scientists studied 160,000 people worldwide.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day?”及后文解释该数字源于广告，可知此处说明该想法非科学来源，选项A“This idea didn’t come from science!”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“Just try to move more when you can!”可知此处建议不必过分担心具体步数，选项E“So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求回答日常保持健康的做法，字数不超过15词。参考答案需结合个人实际情况，语法正确即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last month, our school launched a “Community Care” program. At first, I thought it was just another task to fill my busy schedule. I even considered ____36____ it. However, when I saw the notice about helping the elderly in the neighborhood, a warm feeling ____37____ my heart. On the first Saturday morning, I arrived at the community center with my classmates. We were divided into small groups. My job was to help Grandma Li, an 82-year-old lady who lived alone. Her house was ____38____ but tidy. I started by cleaning the windows and mopping (拖地) the floor. While working, Grandma Li sat beside me and shared her old stories. I listened ____39____, feeling a strong connection with her. Later, we organized a small reading party for the kids in the community. Some volunteers read picture books, and others played games with them. Seeing the bright smiles on the kids’ faces, I realized that helping others could bring me so much ____40____ . Over the past month, we have done a lot: picking up litter in the park, helping neighbors carry heavy things, and teaching the elderly to use smartphones. At first, I joined the program ____41____ I wanted to get volunteer hours for my middle school graduation. But now, I have learned that volunteering is not just a duty but a chance to grow. It has taught me to be more ____42____ and responsible. It has also shown me that even small actions can make a big ____43____ to the community. Last week, Grandma Li gave me a hand-made scarf. It was the most valuable gift I had ever received. Volunteering has changed me. I used to think that growing up was about getting better grades and becoming more independent. Now I know that true growth also means ____44____ others and making the world a better place. This experience has left a deep impression on my heart. I decide to keep volunteering in the future. Because I believe that when we give love to others, we will receive love in ____45____ 36. A. accepting B. refusing C. joining D. forgetting 37. A. broke B. touched C. left D. filled 38. A. small B. new C. modern D. expensive 39. A. carelessly B. angrily C. patiently D. nervously 40. A. stress B. joy C. pride D. surprise 41. A. because B. although C. unless D. until 42. A. selfish B. caring C. lazy D. strict 43. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 44. A. learning from B. laughing at C. depending on D. caring for 45. A. time B. order C. return D. need 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】讲述作者参加志愿项目经历。起初视其为任务，后在帮助他人中体会到快乐与成长，明白关爱他人能使世界更美好，决定坚持。 【36题详解】 句意：起初我以为这只是挤占我繁忙日程的又一项任务，我甚至想过拒绝参加。 结合前文抵触心理，应选用refusing“拒绝”。accepting“接受”、joining“参加”、forgetting“忘记”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，当我看到社区里帮助老人的通知时，一种温暖的感觉充满了我的心。 根据上下文的转折关系，作者原本不想参加，看到通知后内心被触动，应选用filled；broke“打破”、touched“触动”、left“离开”，与语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：她的房子不大，但收拾得整整齐齐。 转折词but表反差，屋子面积小却整洁，选用small“狭小的”。new“崭新的”、modern“现代化的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我耐心聆听，和老人产生了深深的情感联结。 认真倾听老人往事，选用patiently“耐心地”。carelessly“粗心地”、angrily“生气地”、nervously“紧张地”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：看到孩子们灿烂的笑容，我意识到帮助他人能给自己带来满满的快乐。 助人收获愉悦，选用joy“快乐”。stress“压力”、pride“骄傲”、surprise“惊喜”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始我加入这个项目，只是想攒够中学毕业所需的志愿时长。 后半句是参与的初衷原因，选用because“因为”。although“尽管”、unless“除非”、until“直到”均不符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：这次志愿经历教会我变得更体贴、更有责任心。 志愿帮扶他人让人学会关怀别人，选用caring“体贴人的、关爱他人的”。selfish“自私的”、lazy“懒惰的”、strict“严格的”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这件事也让我明白，微小的举动也能给社区带来巨大改变。 make a big difference是固定短语，意为“产生重大影响”，选用difference“影响、改变”。decision“决定”、mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”均不适用该搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：如今我懂得真正的成长也意味着关爱他人，让世界变得更美好。 志愿活动核心是照料、关心他人，选用caring for“关心、照料”。learning from“向……学习”、laughing at“嘲笑”、depending on“依靠”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我坚信我们向别人付出爱意，爱意终会回馈给自己。 in return是固定短语，意为“作为回报”，选用return“回报”。time“时间”、order“命令”、need“需要”均不符合搭配。 第二节 词汇运用（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 hardly, by no means, arrive, endless, mention Last summer, we took a bus trip to a small town. The ____46____ of heavy rain made the journey full of trouble. We travelled along a(n) ____47____ muddy (泥泞的) road and could ____48____ reach the town on time. It was ____49____ a pleasant trip as we imagined. None of us could have expected such terrible weather before we set out. Finally, we settled down in a modern hotel. At the dinner party, our unpleasant experience was ____50____ by our guide. He comforted us and told us unexpected troubles would also become special memories of travelling. 【答案】46. arrival 47. endless 48. hardly 49. by no means 50. mentioned 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天一次因大雨受阻、充满波折的巴士旅行经历，以及导游的安慰让这次不愉快的经历成为了特别的旅行回忆。 【46题详解】 句意：大雨的到来使旅途充满了麻烦。根据空前的“The”和空后的“of heavy rain”可知，此处需用名词，作句子的主语；动词arrive的名词形式arrival表示“到来”，构成“the arrival of heavy rain”，表示“大雨的到来”。故选用arrival表示“到来”。 【47题详解】 句意：我们沿着一条无尽的泥泞道路行驶，几乎不能按时到达小镇。根据空后的“muddy road”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词road；endless表示“无尽的”，可用来修饰道路。故选用endless表示“无尽的”。 【48题详解】 句意：句意：我们沿着一条无尽的泥泞道路行驶，几乎不能按时到达小镇。根据前文提到的旅途麻烦重重、道路泥泞可知，此处表达“几乎无法按时到达”的含义；需用副词修饰动词reach。故选用hardly表示“几乎不”。 【49题详解】 句意：这绝不是我们想象中一次愉快的旅行。根据前文描述的糟糕路况和延误可知，这次旅行和想象中的愉快完全不符；by no means表示“绝不、一点也不”，符合句子的否定含义。 【50题详解】 句意：在晚宴上，我们的不愉快经历被导游提及。根据主语“our unpleasant experience”和“by our guide”可知，此处为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；mention的过去分词mentioned表示“提及”。故选用mentioned表示“提及”。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Chinese scientists have made a big discovery using DNA technology. They have found proof of an ancient mother-based society in the ____51____ (东部) part of China. This helps us understand early human groups much better. The discovery was made at an old place called the Fujia site. Scientists checked 60 people’s bones from two graveyards (墓地) there. They wanted to see ____52____ (是否) these people were family members or not. The result showed that people in each graveyard had the same mother-line DNA. This means they all shared one female ancestor. This human ____53____ (物种) group lived by tracing lineage through mothers. Many details about these ancient societies were unknown before. There was an idea among experts that the earliest societies were matrilineal（基于母系的）. But they could not ____54____（完全地）prove this interesting and important argument without strong evidence. This new research helped to unlock a mystery from the past. It showed these people ____55____［应在（某处）] to a social system organised around mothers. This discovery is very important for world history. 【答案】51. eastern 52. whether 53. species 54. completely##totally##fully 55. belonged 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家通过DNA技术发现中国东部存在古代母系社会的研究成果，展现了该发现对了解早期人类群体和世界历史的重要意义。 【51题详解】 句意：他们在中国东部地区发现了一个古代母系社会的证据。“东部”对应单词eastern，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词part。 【52题详解】 句意：他们想看看这些人是否是家庭成员。“是否”对应单词whether，连词，与or not构成固定搭配，引导宾语从句。 【53题详解】 句意：这个人类物种群体通过母系追踪血统来生活。“物种”对应单词species，名词，单复数同形，在句中作定语修饰名词group。 【54题详解】 句意：但没有强有力的证据，他们无法完全证明这一有趣且重要的论点。“完全地”对应单词completely，副词，也可用totally/fully，在句中作状语修饰动词prove。 【55题详解】 句意：它表明这些人属于一个围绕母亲组织的社会体系。“应在（某处）”对应单词belonged，动词过去式，belong to为固定搭配，意为“属于”，根据主句时态可知，此处用一般过去时。 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Collecting action figures (玩具人偶) is becoming really popular. You may wonder ____56____ some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. Here are some of the most common ____57____ (reason). Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers (变形金刚), Harry Potter, etc. Collecting figures from that can be ____58____ (they) way of showing love for it. Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs (设计) are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They ____59____ (simple) like to spend their free time on such exciting things. When they are playing with the figures, they are the ____60____(happy) persons in the world. As a way to make friends Collecting action figures can also be a good way to make friends. For example, some of them may be really shy most of the time, but when it comes to the topic of certain action figures, they can’t stop ____61____ (talk). They can also join clubs and meetings or communicate online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way ____62____ (stay) in touch with pop culture and to make friends with people with ____63____ same interest. As a childhood reminder (提醒) Some people ____64____ (keep) certain figures for many years just because they can remind people ____65____ the “good old days” in their childhood. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. 【答案】56. why 57. reasons 58. their 59. simply 60. happiest 61. talking 62. to stay 63. the 64. have kept 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了收藏玩具人偶越来越受欢迎的现象，分析了人们热衷于收藏的四大原因：表达热爱、作为爱好、交友方式和唤起童年回忆。 【56题详解】 句意：你可能想知道为什么有些人喜欢收藏玩具人偶，甚至可能自己也想尝试。句子需要一个词来引导宾语从句，解释人们收藏人偶的动机，因此用why，表示 “为什么”。 【57题详解】 句意：以下是一些最常见的原因。“some of”后接可数名词复数，表示“一些……”，因此名词reason要变为复数形式reasons。 【58题详解】 句意：收集相关人偶可以是他们表达热爱的方式。此处修饰名词“way”，需要形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，因此用their。 【59题详解】 句意：他们只是喜欢把空闲时间花在这些令人兴奋的事情上。此处修饰动词“like”，需要用副词形式，因此形容词simple要变为副词simply，表示“仅仅、只是”。 【60题详解】 句意：当他们玩人偶时，他们是世界上最快乐的人。“the”后面通常接形容词最高级，结合语境“in the world”表示范围，因此happy要变为最高级happiest，表示“最快乐的”。 【61题详解】 句意：但当话题聊到特定的玩具人偶时，他们就会滔滔不绝地谈论。“can’t stop doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，因此动词talk要变为动名词形talking。 【62题详解】 句意：这是了解流行文化、结识志同道合朋友的好方法。“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”，因此stay需要用不定式形式to stay。 【63题详解】 句意：这是了解流行文化、结识志同道合朋友的好方法。形容词“same”前必须加定冠词the，构成固定用法“the same”，表示“相同的”。 【64题详解】 句意：有些人会把某些人偶保存很多年，因为它们能让人们想起童年的美好时光。句中的时间状语for many years（多年来）强调动作从过去持续到现在，因此用现在完成时have kept比一般现在时更准确。 原句主语是Some people（复数），现在完成时结构为have kept。 【65题详解】 句意：有些人会把某些人偶保存很多年，因为它们能让人们想起童年的美好时光。“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，因此填介词of。 第四部分 书面表达 （满分 15 分，其中3分为书写分） 66. 奉献爱心、参与公益是中学生成长中的重要一课。假设你是八年级学生李华，上周五你校在操场举办了爱心义卖活动，为医院患病儿童筹款。请你根据提示信息，给英国朋友Alex写一封电子邮件，分享这次活动经历。 The charity sale Things to sell Your feeling When Where Who … Old things (books, toys, …) Food … Understand the importance of spreading kindness … 注意： 1.提供的信息仅供参考。 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯。 3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Alex, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable experience—our school’s charity sale. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Alex, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an unforgettable experience—our school’s charity sale. It was held on the school playground last Friday. All the teachers and students took part in it. We sold many old things, such as books and toys. Some also made delicious food to sell. The money was raised for sick children in the hospital. Everyone was active and kind. Through this activity, I understand the importance of spreading kindness. Helping others makes me feel truly happy. I hope you can join such activities too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件类应用文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：爱心义卖的基本信息（时间、地点及参与人员）、义卖物品、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入主题，说明爱心义卖的基本信息 主体段：详细介绍义卖物品等信息 结尾段：描述个人感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 时间：last Friday/from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. last Monday/on weekends等 地点：school playground/gym/school hall等 参与人员：all the teachers and students/almost everyone in our school等 要点二：义卖物品 义卖物品：books and toys/hand-made works/second-hand clothes等 资金用途：for sick children in the hospital/help children in poor areas/raise money for kids in poor areas等 要点三：个人感受 感受：understand the importance of spreading kindness/feel truly happy/feel tired but happy/important and meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $