精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

null 2024年上学期八年级期末教学质量评价卷 英语 考生须知：全卷共6页，七大题，71小题。满分100分，考试时间80分钟。答案写在答题卷上。 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man spend the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Hangzhou. 2. Which wine is the man’s favorite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red wine. B. White wine. C. Dry wine. 3. How does the boy feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Sour. 4. When will the cartoon start today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. The car. B. The work. C. The weather. 7. What’s the relationship between two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is missing? A. The door. B. The clock. C. The fridge. 9. What’s the size of the TV? A. 8-inch. B. 15-inch. C. 50-inch. 10. Who is the woman talking to? A. A policeman. B. A guide. C. A news reporter. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Reagan become the president of the USA? A. 1968. B. 1981 C. 1989. 12 What did Reagan do in 1932? A. An actor. B. A presenter. C. A sportsman. 13. What’s the name of Reagan’s first film? A. Love is on the air. B. This is the killers. C. Secret service of the air. 14. How many times did Reagan run for president? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. What did Reagan spend much time on during his second term as president? A. Visiting China. B. Ending the cold war. C. Improving people’s lives. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know any interesting expressions about summer? Here are some summer idioms. Soak (浸泡) up some sun: Picture yourself relaxing under a clear sky, feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin. Whether you’re lying on a beach or sitting beside a pool, “soaking up some sun” means enjoying the nice weather, and forgetting your worries as you soak in the sunshine. Dog days of summer: When the temperature rises and the air feels thick, it’s the “dog days of summer”, the hottest part of the season. This idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that Sirius, the Dog Star, rising in the sky brought the hot weather. Travel on a shoestring: Summer is a season when we usually go travelling. “Traveling on a shoestring” means going on trips with not much money. Travelers with little money will look for cheap places, like campsites, to stay. 16. What does “soak up some sun” mean? A. Taking a swim in a pool. B. Drinking tea in the sun. C. Having showers in summer. D. Enjoying the warmth of the sun. 17. Why are “the hottest days” called the “dog days of summer”? A. People walk their dogs in summer. B. Dogs like to be outdoors in summer. C People found dogs were noisy when it was hot. D. People thought the dog star caused the hot weather. 18. Why do people “traveling on a shoestring” choose to live in campsites? A. To keep cool. B. To save money. C. To live a healthy life. D. To get close to nature. B From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon: the near side. Does the moon rotate (旋转) ? Yes, it does and it rotates around the earth at the same speed (速度) . That’s why its far side never faces us. What’s out there? China is on the way to find out with Chang’e-6. On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan, carrying Chang’e-6. The purpose of this project is to bring back stones from the Moon’s far side, which is a world first. So far, humans have collected stones from the near side ten times. But scientists believe the far side will tell us something new. Chang’e-6 is going to collect stones from a big impact crater (撞击坑) on the far side. It is 25,000 kilometers wide. That’s about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The crater, with a history of over 4,000,000,000 years, is the oldest on the moon! The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour. This is a big step forward, ________. China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030. It also hopes to build a research station there. 19. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Chang’e-6 visited the near side of the moon. B. The moon is the closest neighbour to the earth. C. The earth and the moon rotate at the same speed. D. We cannot see the far side of the moon from the earth. 20. Why does China collect the stones from the big impact crater? A. To learn more about the moon. B. To test the power of Chang’e-6. C. To study the weight of the stones. D. To find out the age of the crater. 21. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. but not the best one B. but not the only one C. but a successful one D. but an impossible one 22 Which is the best title for the passage? A. Stones from the Moon. B. The Great Chang’e-6. C. To the Far Side of the Moon. D. China’s Journey to Space. C The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow—it’s catkins (柳絮) from willows in spring. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause trouble, making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable. In fact, there are two genders (性别) of willows: male and female. In spring, the female willows grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they begin to produce cotton-like seeds (种子) that fly in the air. Luckily, scientists have found some ways to solve the problem of catkins. One is to change the gender of willows. People cut off the branches (树枝) of female willows and change them with branches from male willows. This will cut down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the change on less than ten willows a day. Another way is giving willows a special medicine. Just spray (喷洒) the medicine on willows right before the catkins form, and then it will quickly lower the number of catkins. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment. 23. What does the “April snow” refer to? A. Cotton fields. B. Willow seeds. C. White flowers. D. Spring snowfalls. 24. Why do people cut off the branches of female willows? A. To make willows beautiful. B. To collect the leaves of willows. C. To stop the produce of catkins. D. To separate willows by genders. 25. When is the best time to spray medicine on willows? A Before willows develop leaves. B. Before the forming of flowers. C. After the flowers finish growing. D. After the changing of branches. 26. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to move catkins. B. How to plant willows. C. How to cut down catkins. D. How to protect willows. D As a child, I was an average student at best. School, for me, meant playing soccer with friends and I often felt nervous in class for not knowing anything. I still remember the day when everything changed. During halftime of our soccer game, my French teacher, Paul Galant, stood by the playground watching us. “Johnnie, come here,” he called out to me. “You must be pretending (假装) not know anything,” he said. “But you can be the best in your class.” I thanked him and ran back to the game. But his words hugged me. No teacher had ever told me I could be the best. Those words changed my life. From that day on, I worked hard on my schoolwork and became one of the top students. But it wasn’t just in the classroom that Mr. Galant made a difference. He also saw something in me on the playground. I had come sixth, as usual, in the school’s 800-meter tryout. This meant I couldn’t take part in the competition as a member of our school for the interschool race. Mr. Galant must have noticed how hard I tried. He talked the P.E. teachers into letting me and a few others train with the top three. Night after night, I ran tirelessly around the playground. At the interschool race, I almost broke the city’s 800-meter record (记录). Mr. Galant always believed in me and every other child in his class. For a young teenager, the sense that you could fly made all the difference. I will never be able to thank Mr. Galant enough. 27. What does the underlined word “average” in paragraph 1 mean? A. So-so. B. Top. C. Active. D. Smart. 28. What made the writer work hard at schoolwork? A. The dream to be a top student. B. The interest in school activity. C. The hug from the French teacher. D. The encouragement from Mr. Galant. 29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How I improved my running skills. B. How Mr. Galant helped me after class. C. How I broke the city’s 800-meter record. D. How Mr. Galant trained me on the playground. 30. What kind of teacher is Mr. Galant? A. Caring. B. Strict. C. Lovely. D. Humorous. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love Mum’s coat. It was red and long and warm, and it ___31___ like Mum! I enjoyed the time with Mum. We always had picnics outside and always worked in the ___32___ together. One day, Mum ___33___ some exciting news with me: “I found a new job! I will be away for 5 days ___34___ come home at weekends.” But I was ___35___: “Who will play with me?” “I will leave my red coat here with you. When you see it, remember that I love you and ___36___ I’ll be back soon,” Mum comforted me. I began to ___37___ the moment she left. I really missed Mum. I took the red coat outside-it was my ___38___ blanket (毯子)! It made me feel like Mum was with me. Oops! Juice on Mum’s coat! I came to the garden to pick apples. I placed Mum’s coat on the ___39___. It felt like Mum was gardening with ____40____. Oops! Mud on Mum’s coat! The coat needed ____41____. But then the wind blew it ____42____ the washing line and up into the air. It ____43____ over the fence and over a taxi! Oops! It looked like the coat fell on ____44____. I ran and grabbed (抓住) it. “Found you, coat!” The red coat smelled like Mum again. “Oh!” said the woman. “Found you ____45____! You’re back!” 31. A. smelled B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 32. A. studio B. kitchen C. garden D. office 33. A. interviewed B. passed C. shared D. expected 34. A. but B. and C. so D. then 35. A. proud B. lonely C. weak D. sad 36. A. why B. if C. how D. that 37. A. count down B. tidy up C. run away D. work out 38. A. travel B. cartoon C. picnic D. dream 39. A. bed B. tree C. wall D. floor 40. A. them B. her C. us D. me 41. A. washing B. discovering C. creating D. checking 42. A. out B. off C. above D. back 43. A. swept B. pulled C. lasted D. flew 44. A. someone B. anyone C. everything D. nothing 45. A. girl B. coat C. Mum D. taxi 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。 How many friends do you have? If you have many, you’re lucky. If you have a few good friends, you’re more than lucky. Friends can make our lives richer. They are very important to us. 46 They bring us soup, and keep us company when we’re ill. They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends, we feel lonely, and that loneliness isn’t just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy. Studies show that feeling lonely can be as bad for our health as smoking lots of cigarettes (香烟) every day! 47 When we feel down or don’t believe in ourselves, our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything. They’ll let you know how amazing you are. 48 They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things. Their good qualities, like being kind or hardworking, can be passed on to us too. So, if your friends are friendly and hardworking, you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too. 49 A. That’s the power of friendship! B. Good friends can help us stay healthy. C. Good friends push us to be better people. D. Good friends make us feel more confident. E. It is a great pleasure to work together with friends! 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What did you do for your friend? （用一个完整的句子回答） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 hardly, stick. fever, whether, depend on 51. I could ________ believe we were in the city center. 52. When you catch a cold, you may also get a ________. 53. Try to find out ________ she feels lonely without you. 54. You can work in small or large groups: it ________ your personal choice. 55. With so many photos ________ the boy needed more glue to finish his project. 根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The baguette (法棍) holds a special place in the ___56___ (心) of the French people. On May 17, 2024, the French Post Office ___57___ (介绍、推行) a stamp for the baguette. They made a t___58___ of 549,000 copies of this stamp. Each one costs €1.96. They called the baguette “the bread of our d___59___ life” and treated it a___60___ “the treasure of French culture”. And more surprisingly, the stamp has a special smell. When the customer scratches the stamp, it gives off the smell of freshly baked bread. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. ___61___ thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got ___62___ (they) ideas from it. The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it ___63___ (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea. Of all ___64___ bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But ___65___ do we call it that? One story goes that on ___66___ (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken. On ___67___ (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You’d ___68___ (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by ___69___ (take) a boat. ___70___ you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey! 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分，其中2分为书写分） 71. 假设你是李华，你校中国经典动画俱乐部将于暑期开展活动，请你写封邮件邀请 (invite) 你的英国朋友Alex参加。 内容要点 写作参考 时间 summer holiday, July, August, a week, ... 活动安排 watch, enjoy, experience, ... 请他谈谈英国经典动画片 share, talk about.... 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所给出的全部要点内容，可适当发挥：写作参考供选择使用： 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息： 3. 词数：80词左右：正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I’m excited to invite you to join our Chinese Classic Cartoon Club’s summer activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期八年级期末教学质量评价卷 英语 考生须知：全卷共6页，七大题，71小题。满分100分，考试时间80分钟。答案写在答题卷上。 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man spend the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Hangzhou. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan? Are you seeing your friend in Shanghai? M: No. I’d like to go to Guangzhou to enjoy the delicious food there. 2. Which wine is the man’s favorite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red wine. B. White wine. C. Dry wine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which kind of wine would you like? We have the red wine and white wine. M: I love both of them. But my like red wine best. 3. How does the boy feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Sour. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you do the math homework? I’m so happy when I finished it last night M: What? I didn’t even know we had homework! I’m going to have big trouble. 4. When will the cartoon start today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up! Hurry up! It’s 7:00. The cartoon begins. W: Relax. It’s Saturday today. The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you? M: I have too much food. I’ve got a stomachache. W: How long have you been like this? M: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about 3 days. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. The car. B. The work. C. The weather. 7. What’s the relationship between two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t forget to bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm. W: Yes. I’ve checked the weather report. There’s a chance of heavy rain later. M: Better to be prepared. W: I’ve already put the raincoat in the car. No need to worry. M: All right, just keep an eye on it. Drive slowly if it starts raining. W: Thanks, dear. I will. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is missing? A. The door. B. The clock. C. The fridge. 9. What’s the size of the TV? A. 8-inch. B. 15-inch. C. 50-inch. 10. Who is the woman talking to? A. A policeman. B. A guide. C. A news reporter. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve told you everything I know. I got home at 8 o’clock. The door was open. My TV and fridge were missing. M: I’m sorry to hear that, ma’am. We need more information for our report. Could you describe more about the two things? W: Sure. The TV is a 50-inch Samsung, black in color, with a flat screen. The fridge is a common one, white with a “Haier” brand. M: I see, ma’am. We’ll let you know if we find anything. Also, please make sure the door is closed when you leave home. M: I will. Thank you. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Reagan become the president of the USA? A. 1968. B. 1981 C. 1989. 12. What did Reagan do in 1932? A. An actor. B. A presenter. C. A sportsman. 13. What’s the name of Reagan’s first film? A. Love is on the air. B. This is the killers. C. Secret service of the air. 14. How many times did Reagan run for president? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. What did Reagan spend much time on during his second term as president? A. Visiting China. B. Ending the cold war. C. Improving people’s lives. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】Reagan was the president of the USA from 1981 to 1989. After finishing school in1932, he worked as a presenter for the sport news at a radio station. Then in 1937, he became an actor and got his first acting job in the movie Love is on the air. After that, he acted in many movies, such as “Secret Service of the Air” and “This Is the Killers”. Before becoming president in 1981, Reagan ran for president twice in 1968 and 1976. He introduced new ideas to improve people’s life and made a state visit to China to build better friendship with China. In November 1984, he once again ran for the president and won. During his second term, Reagan spent lots of time on ending the Cold war. Because of his work for the country, Reagan is one of the most liked presidents in American history. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know any interesting expressions about summer? Here are some summer idioms. Soak (浸泡) up some sun: Picture yourself relaxing under a clear sky, feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin. Whether you’re lying on a beach or sitting beside a pool, “soaking up some sun” means enjoying the nice weather, and forgetting your worries as you soak in the sunshine. Dog days of summer: When the temperature rises and the air feels thick, it’s the “dog days of summer”, the hottest part of the season. This idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that Sirius, the Dog Star, rising in the sky brought the hot weather. Travel on a shoestring: Summer is a season when we usually go travelling. “Traveling on a shoestring” means going on trips with not much money. Travelers with little money will look for cheap places, like campsites, to stay. 16. What does “soak up some sun” mean? A. Taking a swim in a pool. B. Drinking tea in the sun. C Having showers in summer. D. Enjoying the warmth of the sun. 17. Why are “the hottest days” called the “dog days of summer”? A. People walk their dogs in summer. B. Dogs like to be outdoors in summer. C. People found dogs were noisy when it was hot. D. People thought the dog star caused the hot weather. 18. Why do people “traveling on a shoestring” choose to live in campsites? A. To keep cool. B. To save money. C. To live a healthy life. D. To get close to nature. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个夏天习语。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“ ‘soaking up some sun’ means enjoying the nice weather, and forgetting your worries as you soak in the sunshine. ”可知，沐浴阳光”的意思是享受美好的天气，沐浴在阳光下，忘记烦恼。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“ This idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that Sirius, the Dog Star, rising in the sky brought the hot weather.”可知，之所以“最热的日子”被称为“三伏天”，是因为当时人们相信天狼星升起会带来炎热的天气。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“ ‘Traveling on a shoestring’ means going on trips with not much money. Travelers with little money will look for cheap places, like campsites, to stay.”可知，“穷游者”之所以选择住在露营地，是因为为了节省钱。故选B。 B From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon: the near side. Does the moon rotate (旋转) ? Yes, it does and it rotates around the earth at the same speed (速度) . That’s why its far side never faces us. What’s out there? China is on the way to find out with Chang’e-6. On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan, carrying Chang’e-6. The purpose of this project is to bring back stones from the Moon’s far side, which is a world first. So far, humans have collected stones from the near side ten times. But scientists believe the far side will tell us something new. Chang’e-6 is going to collect stones from a big impact crater (撞击坑) on the far side. It is 25,000 kilometers wide. That’s about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The crater, with a history of over 4,000,000,000 years, is the oldest on the moon! The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour. This is a big step forward, ________. China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030. It also hopes to build a research station there. 19. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Chang’e-6 visited the near side of the moon. B. The moon is the closest neighbour to the earth. C. The earth and the moon rotate at the same speed. D. We cannot see the far side of the moon from the earth. 20. Why does China collect the stones from the big impact crater? A. To learn more about the moon. B. To test the power of Chang’e-6. C. To study the weight of the stones. D. To find out the age of the crater. 21. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. but not the best one B. but not the only one C. but a successful one D. but an impossible one 22. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Stones from the Moon. B. The Great Chang’e-6. C. To the Far Side of the Moon. D. China’s Journey to Space. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号登月任务的目的及其意义。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon: the near side.”可知，我们从地球上看不到月球的另一面。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour.”可知，中国收集石头是为了更多地了解月球。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is a big step forward”和“China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030.”可知，这是向前迈出的一大步，但不是唯一的一步。中国已经有很远大的计划。所以，B选项“但不是唯一的。”符合题意。故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“China is on the way to find out with Chang’e 6.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号登月任务的目的及其意义。故选C。 C The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow—it’s catkins (柳絮) from willows in spring. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause trouble, making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable. In fact, there are two genders (性别) of willows: male and female. In spring, the female willows grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they begin to produce cotton-like seeds (种子) that fly in the air. Luckily, scientists have found some ways to solve the problem of catkins. One is to change the gender of willows. People cut off the branches (树枝) of female willows and change them with branches from male willows. This will cut down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the change on less than ten willows a day. Another way is giving willows a special medicine. Just spray (喷洒) the medicine on willows right before the catkins form, and then it will quickly lower the number of catkins. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment. 23. What does the “April snow” refer to? A. Cotton fields. B. Willow seeds. C. White flowers. D. Spring snowfalls. 24. Why do people cut off the branches of female willows? A. To make willows beautiful. B. To collect the leaves of willows. C. To stop the produce of catkins. D. To separate willows by genders. 25. When is the best time to spray medicine on willows? A. Before willows develop leaves. B. Before the forming of flowers. C. After the flowers finish growing. D. After the changing of branches. 26. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to move catkins. B. How to plant willows. C. How to cut down catkins. D. How to protect willows. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了柳絮（四月雪）给人们带来的困扰，并介绍了科学家为解决这一问题提出的两种解决方案：改变柳树性别和喷洒特殊药剂。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The ‘April snow’ is here! It’s not real snow—it’s catkins (柳絮) from willows in spring.”和“they begin to produce cotton-like seeds (种子) that fly in the air.”可知，“四月雪”是春天柳树上的柳絮，而柳絮又是飞在空中的像棉花一样的种子。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People cut off the branches (树枝) of female willows...This will cut down the number of catkins.”可知，人们把雌柳的枝条剪掉，这样可以减少柳絮的数量，即阻止柳絮的产生。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When these flowers finish growing, they begin to produce cotton-like seeds (种子) that fly in the air.”和“Just spray (喷洒) the medicine on willows right before the catkins form”可知，当这些花生长结束时，它们开始产生像棉花一样的种子，在空中飞行，这些就是柳絮。而喷药是在柳絮形成之前把药喷在柳树上，也就是说在花生长结束时就可以喷药了。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和“This will cut down the number of catkins.”以及“it will quickly lower the number of catkins.”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家为减少柳絮而提出的两种解决方案，选项C“如何减少柳絮”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 D As a child, I was an average student at best. School, for me, meant playing soccer with friends and I often felt nervous in class for not knowing anything. I still remember the day when everything changed. During halftime of our soccer game, my French teacher, Paul Galant, stood by the playground watching us. “Johnnie, come here,” he called out to me. “You must be pretending (假装) not know anything,” he said. “But you can be the best in your class.” I thanked him and ran back to the game. But his words hugged me. No teacher had ever told me I could be the best. Those words changed my life. From that day on, I worked hard on my schoolwork and became one of the top students. But it wasn’t just in the classroom that Mr. Galant made a difference. He also saw something in me on the playground. I had come sixth, as usual, in the school’s 800-meter tryout. This meant I couldn’t take part in the competition as a member of our school for the interschool race. Mr. Galant must have noticed how hard I tried. He talked the P.E. teachers into letting me and a few others train with the top three. Night after night, I ran tirelessly around the playground. At the interschool race, I almost broke the city’s 800-meter record (记录). Mr. Galant always believed in me and every other child in his class. For a young teenager, the sense that you could fly made all the difference. I will never be able to thank Mr. Galant enough. 27. What does the underlined word “average” in paragraph 1 mean? A. So-so. B. Top. C. Active. D. Smart. 28. What made the writer work hard at schoolwork? A. The dream to be a top student. B. The interest in school activity. C. The hug from the French teacher. D. The encouragement from Mr. Galant. 29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How I improved my running skills. B. How Mr. Galant helped me after class. C. How I broke the city’s 800-meter record. D. How Mr. Galant trained me on the playground. 30. What kind of teacher is Mr. Galant? A. Caring. B. Strict. C. Lovely. D. Humorous. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在法语老师保罗·加兰特的鼓励下，努力学习并在体育方面取得进步的故事。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As a child, I was an average student at best. School, for me, meant playing soccer with friends and I often felt nervous in class for not knowing anything.”可知，作者小时候最多是个普通学生，在学校里只意味着和朋友踢足球，经常因为什么都不知道而在课堂上感到紧张，所以“average”的意思是“普通的，一般的”，与“So-so”意思相近，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But his words changed my life. From that day on, I worked hard on my schoolwork and became one of the top students.”可知，是加兰特老师的鼓励让作者努力学习，故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But it wasn’t just in the classroom that Mr. Galant made a difference. He also saw something in me on the playground...Night after night, I ran tirelessly around the playground.”可知，第四段主要讲述了加兰特老师在课后如何帮助作者，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Galant always believed in me and every other child in his class.”可知，加兰特老师总是相信作者和他班上的其他每个孩子，所以他是一个关心学生的老师，故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love Mum’s coat. It was red and long and warm, and it ___31___ like Mum! I enjoyed the time with Mum. We always had picnics outside and always worked in the ___32___ together. One day, Mum ___33___ some exciting news with me: “I found a new job! I will be away for 5 days ___34___ come home at weekends.” But I was ___35___: “Who will play with me?” “I will leave my red coat here with you. When you see it, remember that I love you and ___36___ I’ll be back soon,” Mum comforted me. I began to ___37___ the moment she left. I really missed Mum. I took the red coat outside-it was my ___38___ blanket (毯子)! It made me feel like Mum was with me. Oops! Juice on Mum’s coat! I came to the garden to pick apples. I placed Mum’s coat on the ___39___. It felt like Mum was gardening with ____40____. Oops! Mud on Mum’s coat! The coat needed ____41____. But then the wind blew it ____42____ the washing line and up into the air. It ____43____ over the fence and over a taxi! Oops! It looked like the coat fell on ____44____. I ran and grabbed (抓住) it. “Found you, coat!” The red coat smelled like Mum again. “Oh!” said the woman. “Found you, ____45____! You’re back!” 31. A. smelled B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 32. A. studio B. kitchen C. garden D. office 33. A. interviewed B. passed C. shared D. expected 34. A. but B. and C. so D. then 35. A. proud B. lonely C. weak D. sad 36. A. why B. if C. how D. that 37. A. count down B. tidy up C. run away D. work out 38. A. travel B. cartoon C. picnic D. dream 39. A. bed B. tree C. wall D. floor 40. A. them B. her C. us D. me 41. A. washing B. discovering C. creating D. checking 42. A. out B. off C. above D. back 43. A. swept B. pulled C. lasted D. flew 44. A. someone B. anyone C. everything D. nothing 45. A. girl B. coat C. Mum D. taxi 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈因工作原因需要离开5天，作者不舍；妈妈留下外套陪伴作者，作者通过外套感受到了妈妈的爱的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：它又红又长又暖和，闻起来像妈妈！ smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据下文“The red coat smelled like Mum again.”可知，此处是指外套闻起来有妈妈味道。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们总是在外面野餐，总是一起在花园里干活。 studio工作室；kitchen厨房；garden花园；office办公室。根据下文“I came to the garden to pick apples.”可知，此处是指作者总是与妈妈一起在花园里干活。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，妈妈和我分享了一些令人兴奋的消息：“我找到了一份新工作！” interviewed面试；passed传递；shared分享；expected期待。结合“some exciting news with me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈与作者分享好消息。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我要离开5天，周末回家。 but但是；and“然后，接着”，连词；so所以；then“然后”，副词。分析句子结构可知，“be away”和“come home”是并列顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但我很伤心：“谁会和我一起玩？” proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；weak虚弱的；sad伤心的。根据下文“Who will play with me?”可知，此处是指作者因为妈妈要离开5天，感到有点伤心。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：“当你看到它的时候，记住我爱你，我很快就会回来的，”妈妈安慰我。 why为什么；if如果；how怎么样；that无实际意义，只起连接作用。根据并列连词and前“that I love you”可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：从她离开的那一刻起，我就开始倒计时。 count down倒计时；tidy up整理，收拾；run away逃走；work out解决，算出。根据下文“I really missed Mum.”可知，此处是指作者舍不得妈妈，妈妈一离开，就开始倒计时，看看妈妈还有多久回来。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我把那件红色的外套拿了出来——那是我的野餐毯子！ travel旅行；cartoon卡通；picnic野餐；dream梦想。根据上文“We always had picnics outside”可知，此处是指与妈妈野餐时，妈妈就穿着那件红色的外套，所以说它是作者的野餐毯子。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我把妈妈的外套放在树上。 bed床；tree树；wall墙；floor地面。根据上文“I came to the garden to pick apples.”可知，作者在摘苹果，顺手就把外套放在树上。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：感觉就像妈妈在和我一起做园艺。 them他们；her她；us我们；me我。根据上文“I placed Mum’s coat on the…”可知，此处是指作者妈妈的外套陪伴着作者一起摘苹果。故选D。 41题详解】 句意：这件外套需要洗一洗。 washing清洗；discovering发现；creating创造；checking检查。根据上文“Mud on Mum’s coat!”可知，外套脏了，需要清洗。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但后来风把它从晾衣绳上吹到了空中。 out出来；off离开；above在……以上；back后面的。根据下文“up into the air”可知，此处是指风把外套从晾衣绳上吹掉了，考查blow off“吹掉”，动词短语。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它飞过栅栏，飞过一辆出租车！ swept扫除；pulled拉；lasted持续；flew飞。根据上文“the wind blew it … the washing line and up into the air.”可知，此处是指外套在空中飞翔。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：看起来外套掉在了什么人身上。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下文“‘Oh!’ said the woman.”可知，此处是指外套掉在了某个人身上。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：找到你了，妈妈！你回来了！ girl女孩；coat外套；Mum妈妈；taxi出租车。根据下文“You’re back!”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈回来了。故选C。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。 How many friends do you have? If you have many, you’re lucky. If you have a few good friends, you’re more than lucky. Friends can make our lives richer. They are very important to us. 46 They bring us soup, and keep us company when we’re ill. They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends, we feel lonely, and that loneliness isn’t just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy. Studies show that feeling lonely can be as bad for our health as smoking lots of cigarettes (香烟) every day! 47 When we feel down or don’t believe in ourselves, our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything. They’ll let you know how amazing you are. 48 They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things. Their good qualities, like being kind or hardworking, can be passed on to us too. So, if your friends are friendly and hardworking, you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too. 49 A. That’s the power of friendship! B. Good friends can help us stay healthy. C. Good friends push us to be better people. D. Good friends make us feel more confident. E. It is a great pleasure to work together with friends! 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What did you do for your friend? （用一个完整的句子回答） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game. /I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down. /... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了好朋友的好处。 【46题详解】 根据后文“They bring us soup, and keep us company when we’re ill. They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends, we feel lonely, and that loneliness isn’t just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy.”可知，此处与健康有关，B选项“好朋友可以帮助我们保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据后文“When we feel down or don’t believe in ourselves, our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything. They’ll let you know how amazing you are.”可知，此处应该与朋友让我们振作起来，让我们觉得我们可以做任何事情有关，D选项“好朋友让我们更自信。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据后文“They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things.”可知，此处与朋友通过树立良好的榜样，鼓励我们尝试新事物，让我们成为最好的自己有关，C选项“好朋友推动我们成为更好的人。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Their good qualities, like being kind or hardworking, can be passed on to us too.So, if your friends are friendly and hardworking, you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too.”可知，此处应该与朋友之间的积极影响有关，A选项“这就是友谊的力量！”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game./I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down./... 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 hardly, stick. fever, whether, depend on 51. I could ________ believe we were in the city center. 52. When you catch a cold, you may also get a ________. 53. Try to find out ________ she feels lonely without you. 54. You can work in small or large groups: it ________ your personal choice. 55. With so many photos ________ the boy needed more glue to finish his project. 【答案】51. hardly 52. fever 53. whether 54. depends on 55 to stick 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信我们已到达市中心。分析句子可知横线上缺少副词修饰动词“believe”相信，结合所给的选项应是hardly“几乎不”，几乎不能相信。故填hardly。 【52题详解】 句意：当你感冒的时候，你也可能会发烧。根据前文“catch a cold”可知，所给词中fever符合，构成短语“get a fever”发烧。故填fever。 【53题详解】 句意：尝试了解她在没有你的情况下是否感到孤独。横线后是宾语从句，宾语从句是一般疑问句的含义，所给词whether“是否”符合。故填whether。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以以小组或大组的形式工作：这取决于你的个人选择。根据前文“You can work in small or large groups”可知，是指取决于你的个人选择，所给词“depend on”取决于，符合语境，由于主语是三单，且描述事实，应是一般现在时。所以动词是三单。故填depends on。 【55题详解】 句意：由于要贴的照片太多，男孩需要更多的胶水来完成他的项目。根据后文“the boy needed more glue to finish his project”可知胶水是用来粘贴照片的，所给词“stick”粘贴，符合语境。横线上应是不定式结构作后置定语。故填to stick。 根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The baguette (法棍) holds a special place in the ___56___ (心) of the French people. On May 17, 2024, the French Post Office ___57___ (介绍、推行) a stamp for the baguette. They made a t___58___ of 549,000 copies of this stamp. Each one costs €1.96. They called the baguette “the bread of our d___59___ life” and treated it a___60___ “the treasure of French culture”. And more surprisingly, the stamp has a special smell. When the customer scratches the stamp, it gives off the smell of freshly baked bread. 【答案】56. hearts 57. introduced 58. (t)otal 59. (d)aily 60. (a)s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法棍面包在法国人心中的地位，以及法国邮局推出了一款法棍面包邮票的情况。 【56题详解】 句意：法棍面包在法国人心中占有特殊的地位。heart“心”，根据“French people”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填hearts。 【57题详解】 句意：2024年5月17日，法国邮局推出了一款法棍面包邮票。introduce“介绍、推行”，根据“On May 17, 2024”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填introduced。 【58题详解】 句意：他们共印制了54万9千枚这种邮票。根据“549,000 copies of this stamp”及首字母可知，介绍邮票的总数量，a total of“总数为”，故填(t)otal。 【59题详解】 句意：他们称法棍面包为“我们日常生活中的面包”，并将其视为“法国文化的瑰宝”。根据“the bread of our …life”及首字母可知，此处指日常生活的面包，daily“日常的”，故填(d)aily。 【60题详解】 句意：他们称法棍面包为“我们日常生活中的面包”，并将其视为“法国文化的瑰宝”。treat…as“视为”，固定搭配，故填(a)s。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. ___61___ thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got ___62___ (they) ideas from it. The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it ___63___ (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea. Of all ___64___ bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But ___65___ do we call it that? One story goes that on ___66___ (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken. On ___67___ (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You’d ___68___ (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by ___69___ (take) a boat. ___70___ you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey! 【答案】61. For 62. their 63. has been 64. the 65. why 66. snowy 67. holidays 68. better 69. taking 70. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于杭州的西湖美景。 【61题详解】 句意：几千年来，许多诗人、作家和艺术家都从中获得灵感。根据“China.…thousands of years”可知，本句使用介词短语做时间状语，for thousands of years意为“几千年来”，介词for位于句首首字母大写。故填For。 【62题详解】 句意：几千年来，许多诗人、作家和艺术家都从中获得灵感。根据“…writers, and artists have got…ideas from it.”以及提示词可知，they“他们”，人称代词的主格，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词ideas。故填their。 【63题详解】 句意：自唐朝以来，它就是中国、日本和韩国的园林典范。根据“Since the Tang Dynasty”可知，本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为it，第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 【64题详解】 句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥是最著名的。根据“Of all…on West Lake”可知，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the修饰bridges。故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：但是我们为什么这样叫它呢？根据后文“One story goes that on…winterdays, the bridge looks like it’s broken.”可知，后面在描述原因，此处是指“为什么”，用why来表示。故填why。 【66题详解】 句意：有一个故事说，在寒冷的冬天，这座桥看起来像断了。根据“One story goes that on…winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken.”以及提示词可知，snow“雪”为名词，此处用形容词snowy“下雪的”修饰名词winter。故填snowy。 【67题详解】 句意：在节日期间，似乎中国的每个人都来参观这个湖！根据“On…it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! ”以及提示词可知，holiday“假期”为名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填holidays。 【68题详解】 句意：你最好一大早就出去。根据“You’d…get out early in the morning.”以及提示词可知，good“好的”为形容词，此处应用副词better修饰动词get，固定短语为had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填better。 【69题详解】 句意：体验西湖最好的方式是乘船。根据“The best way to experience the lake is by…a boat.”及提示词可知，take“乘坐”为动词，位于介词by后，动词用动名词taking表示。故填taking。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你更喜欢独自旅行，你也可以租一辆共享自行车来四处走动。根据“…you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around.”可知，此处指的是如果你喜欢独自旅行，用连接词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分，其中2分为书写分） 71. 假设你是李华，你校中国经典动画俱乐部将于暑期开展活动，请你写封邮件邀请 (invite) 你的英国朋友Alex参加。 内容要点 写作参考 时间 summer holiday, July, August, a week, ... 活动安排 watch, enjoy, experience, ... 请他谈谈英国经典动画片 share talk about.... 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所给出的全部要点内容，可适当发挥：写作参考供选择使用： 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息： 3. 词数：80词左右：正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I’m excited to invite you to join our Chinese Classic Cartoon Club’s summer activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, I’m excited to invite you to join our Chinese Classic Cartoon Club’s summer activities. Our club will gather every Saturday afternoon this summer to enjoy the rich world of classic Chinese cartoon films, such as the famous “Havoc in Heaven”. Together, we will discuss their cultural meanings and their impact on modern cartoons. Also, we’d like you to introduce us to classic British cartoon films at our club meetings. It will be a wonderful chance for us to compare cartoon styles and storytelling skills from different cultures. Please let me know if you’re interested or have any questions. Look forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇应用文， 为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要有遗漏，要点之间要衔接自然顺畅。 [写作步骤]    第一步，引出主题；    第二步，介绍活动的时间，安排； 第三步，请求好友谈谈英国的经典动画片。 [亮点词汇]    ①such as例如 ②look forward to期待 [高分句型]    ①Please let me know if you’re interested or have any questions.（条件状语从句） ②Look forward to hearing from you!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$