精品解析：浙江师范大学婺州外国语学校2025学年第二学期5月份作业效果检查七年级英语学科

浙师婺外2025学年第二学期5月份作业效果检查 七年级英语学科试题卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can Jenny do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play the drums. 2. What animals does Michael like? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 3. When does Jenny usually have breakfast? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:50. 4. How does Gina go to school? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 5. Where is Jack’s sister? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What animals does Wendy like? A. Lions. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 7. What is Lucy doing? A. Watching pictures. B. Watching pandas. C. Talking to Jeff. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which programme does Nancy like most? A. Animal World. B. World Sports. C. Travel Around the World. 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. When does Kitty have to get up every morning? A. Before 6:00. B. At about 6:00. C. Before 6:30. 12. What does Kitty need to do after she gets up? A. Do Exercise. B. Make her bed. C. Help her mother. 13. What does Kitty have to do first after school? A. Clean her room. B. Do her homework. C. Play with her little brother. 14. Where is Kitty at 8:30 p. m.? A. In the kitchen. B. In her room. C. In the living room. 15. What does Kitty think of the rules? A. Helpful. B. Easy. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have a healthy breakfast every morning? Here is some information about having breakfast. The Situation of Not Having Breakfast About 19% of people don’t always have breakfast from Monday to Friday, and about 30% don’t have it on weekends. Among these people, 45% of them have no time to eat and 23% just don’t know what to eat. Why Breakfast Is Important Breakfast matters. Without it, we may… · feel sad. · think slowly. · fall ill easily. · eat too many snacks and get fat. A Healthy Breakfast There are four main kinds of foods. A healthy breakfast should have ≥ 3 kinds of them. ①Cereal (谷类食物) : bread, corn, porridge… ②Vegetables and fruits: carrots, apples. ③Protein (蛋白质) : meat, eggs, milk… ④ Healthy fats: seeds, nuts… Conclusion Make sure you have breakfast every morning. And if you don’t have time, just get a banana. Then you won’t feel hungry and pig out later in the day! 1. What percentage (百分比) of people don’t have breakfast on weekends? A. 19%. B. 23%. C. 30%. D. 45%. 2. Which of the following makes a healthy breakfast? A. Bread, corn and apples. B. Meat, bread and eggs. C. Apples, bananas and carrots. D. Corn, milk and oranges. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A recipe book. B. A tour guide. C. A nature magazine. D. A health newspaper. B Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese businessman and motorcycle racer. He was born in a small village in Hunan in 1987.His story is very inspiring (励志的) for young people. At 14, he left school and worked as an apprentice (学徒) in a repair shop. His hands were often dirty with oil, but he had a big dream: to make China’s top motorcycle. In 2006, when he was 19, he did something amazing. He rode his old motorcycle 100 kilometers in a heavy rain just to follow a TV reporter. He wanted to show his skills. His hard work paid off, and he became a professional racer. Later, he found that he could not always ride the fastest bikes because they were made by foreign brands. So he decided, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2024, he started his own company in Chongqing. In March 2026, his dream came true. A French rider won a top world race on a Zhang Xue motorcycle. It was the first time a Chinese brand won this race. Zhang Xue’s story tells us: follow your heart and never give up! 4. What was Zhang Xue’s dream when he was young? A. To leave his small village. B. To be a famous motorcycle racer. C. To work in a repair shop forever. D. To make the best Chinese motorcycle. 5. What did Zhang Xue do in 2006 to get noticed? A. He started his own company. B. He followed a TV reporter in the rain. C. He won a championship. D. He worked as an apprentice in a shop. 6. Why did Zhang Xue decide to build his own motorcycle? A. Because he was tired of being a racer. B. Because he had enough money to start a company. C. Because he wanted to make more money. D. Because he couldn’t always ride the fastest foreign bikes. 7. What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. Never give up on our dreams. D. Seeing is believing. C Lacquer painting (漆画) is a special kind of traditional Chinese art. It has a long history of more than 7,000 years, so it is one of the oldest and most valuable arts in our country. Workers get natural lacquer from special lacquer trees. They mix the lacquer with different colorful paints to create great works. It is more difficult than common paintings because it uses folk art treasures (珍宝) of China. Making lacquer painting is never an easy job. Artists use lots of special materials, like eggshells, seashells, gold and silver powder. The working steps are not simple and the work always takes a long time. Usually, it will take several months to finish a great lacquer painting. During the whole process, artists must be very careful and patient. Finished lacquer paintings look very beautiful. They have bright colors and smooth, shiny surfaces. We can often find lacquer paintings on walls, folding screens and different kinds of wooden furniture at home. They can make our houses warmer and more beautiful. Now lacquer painting is national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more people are interested in it. They start to learn this useful skill and try to pass it on. They hope more people know about this amazing Chinese art and share it with people around the world. 8. Where does the natural lacquer come from? A. Trees. B. Shells. C. Eggs. D. Gold. 9. Which of the following is NOT used in lacquer painting? A. Eggshells. B. Seashells. C. Silver powder. D. Plastic. 10. What is the feature (特征) of lacquer paintings? A. Dark and simple. B. Shiny and beautiful. C. Warm and rough surface. D. Old and dull design. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most artists can finish a lacquer painting in a week. B. Lacquer painting may become more popular in the future. C. Only old people like to collect lacquer paintings now. D. People can only enjoy lacquer paintings in museums. D It is late at night. You are sleeping in your bed. The only light is coming from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around you is asleep. But is it? Animals at Night There are many things happening out there at night. Many animals move around to find food while we sleep. These animals are nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals. You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping. Nocturnal animals use all their senses (感官) when they are out at night. But some senses are more important than others. Some animals, such as owls, can see very well at night. The field mouse has a good sense of smell. It helps it find food at night. For red foxes, hearing is the most important. Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night. They send out the special sound while they are flying. The sound meets things and goes back to bats’ ears. With the sound, bats can know where the food is. Plants at Night During the day, plants use sunlight to make food. At night, they change the food into energy (能量) to grow. Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day. Some plants only let smell out after the sun goes down. 12. What do most nocturnal animals do during the day? A. Eat and drink. B. Rest and sleep. C. Work and rest. D. Move and play. 13. What is the most important sense for bats at night? A. Smelling. B. Seeing. C. Hearing. D. Tasting. 14. What does the underlined word “bloom” mean? A. Produce flowers. B. Fall leaves. C. Grow fast. D. Get energy. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Plants make food. B. Some amazing facts at night. C. Bats find food. D. Animals are active at night. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 What will happen when rice fields meet 3D? Let’s go and see. The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. ____16____ In the past few years, millions of people have come to enjoy the beauty of the rice fields there. Who created them? The Sibe (锡伯族) farmers. The Sibe is one of China’s 56 ethnic (民族的) groups. ____17____ But now their field art is becoming more and more delicate (精致的) thanks to new technology. Now farmers can design their rice fields before they start to plant things. ____18____ Different heights (高度) of rice plants are the key to creating 3D field art. From the famous Chinese character Nezha to a large elephant, the Sibe farmers get their ideas of rice field art from almost everything in life. ____19____ A. They’re part of a theme park. B. It is so cool, isn’t it? C. It also makes it possible to control the height of each plant. D. In the past, the farmers just made use of rice plants in different colours to create their field art. E. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger, isn’t it? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you like 3D rice field art? Why or why not? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our class, we have a job wheel (转盘). Our teacher, Mr. Jones, writes class jobs on the small inside circle (圆圈) and our ____21____ on the bigger outside circle. On the first day of each month, we use the wheel to get our jobs. This time, my ____22____ comes true! Michael, Isabel, and I get to take care of our class pet, a lizard (蜥蜴) named Larry! We take turns doing different ____23____: giving him water and food, cleaning his glass home, and singing to him. But one morning, Larry isn’t there! “I’m sure we closed the box,” Michael says. “Me too. How does he get ____24____?” I ask. “Let’s find him now,” Isabel says. We tell Mr. Jones, and he asks the class to ____25____. “Let’s take a fifteen-minute break to search everywhere!” Even with the whole class searching, we can’t find Larry. What if he goes outside and gets lost? Or if someone finds him and doesn’t know how to take care of him? I am so ____26____ that I nearly can’t breathe. After school, Mr. Jones lets us ____27____ late to search again. “Let’s think like Larry,” Isabel has a good idea. “He must be hungry. Let’s leave ____28____ on his way home.” “Good idea!” I add. “He loves our ____29____. Let’s sing ‘Come Back, Larry!’” When we sing the word “sky”, Isabel looks up. “Oh,” she says with a smile.“There he is! Larry is looking out from a vent (通风口) high on the wall!” Mr. Jones ____30____ on a desk and reaches him easily. Now we know Larry is safe, and so are our hearts. 21. A. models B. names C. clubs D. subjects 22. A. wish B. need C. job D. turn 23. A. tasks B. sports C. housework D. homework 24. A. inside B. down C. out D. back 25. A. change B. chat C. agree D. help 26. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy 27. A. climb B. jog C. stop D. stay 28. A. books B. drinks C. snacks D. toys 29. A. words B. songs C. ideas D. foods 30. A. sits B. stands C. sleeps D. runs 第二节 语音辨识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 以下每个单词中划线部分发音与其他的不同? 31. A. magical B. land C. balanced D. plate 32. A. medicine B. media C. menu D. hen 33. A. pancake B. surface C. able D. snake 34. A. princess B. scissors C. wig D. final 35. A. compare B. remain C. dangerous D. plain 第三节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。 share warm meaning tradition full Food is not only something we eat to keep healthy, but also a special symbol of love and culture. The simple home cooking can always make people feel ____36____ inside and ease our tired mood. During traditional festivals, people cook special local snacks and dishes to carry forward ancient valuable ____37____. We prefer to ____38____ nice food with family members and close friends in our free time. Those warm eating moments make our ordinary life ____39____ of happiness. As we learn more about culture and life, we begin to know the ____40____ behind all kinds of traditional food. B） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to a beautiful ____41____ (高原). We were all excited to see the amazing views there. The sky was clear blue, and the air was ____42____ (新鲜的) and clean. On the way, we saw a large ____43____ (草地). Many sheep and cows were eating grass slowly. They looked so peaceful and ____44____ (可爱的). I wanted to take photos of them, but my dad ____45____ (告诉) me to stay quiet. We didn’t want to scare (惊吓) them away. Later, we stopped by a small river. The water ran ____46____ (轻柔地) over the stones. The sound was like a beautiful song. My mom said, “Look around. This is what nature looks like at its ____47____ (最好).” We had a picnic by the river. We ____48____ (品尝) bread, fruit and some delicious cookies. It was such a happy time. I thought,“We must keep places like this clean so that future kids can enjoy them too.” This trip was one of my most ____49____ (难忘的) experiences. It taught me to love and protect nature. I ____50____ (相信) I will go there again one day. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Doing sports is good for every student. It helps us keep healthy and develop strong wills. ____51____ (swim) can relax our body and mind after busy study. We usually take part ____52____ different ball games with classmates in our spare time. When we feel tired during training, we should challenge ____53____ (we) and never give up. I decide to join ____54____ school sports club this new term. There ____55____ (be) a number of excellent sports teams waiting for new members in our school. We have some teachers ____56____ (guide) our daily training and match skills. We need to play ____57____ (careful) in every match. Sometimes we may lose games. ____58____ we will never lose our fighting spirit. Regular exercise makes us much ____59____ (strong) than before. All of us think sports can _____60_____ (bring) us precious courage and sincere friendship. We truly enjoy the wonderful sports time together. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华,学校英语校刊正举行“Turn Off Screens, Step into Nature”主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你的经历：你是如何从沉迷屏幕转向走进大自然的，以及你从中得到的感悟。 要求： （1）征文内容需包含以下三个要点，可适当扩展； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （3）词数60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Turn Off Screens, Step into Nature 1. What did you do? ·play phone games for too many hours ·… 2. Why did you decide to change? ·dry eyes ·sore neck ·… 3. How do you feel now? ·happy ·balance fun and work ·… Hello everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today my topic is “Turn Off Screens, Step into Nature”. In the past, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙师婺外2025学年第二学期5月份作业效果检查 七年级英语学科试题卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can Jenny do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play the drums. 2. What animals does Michael like? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 3. When does Jenny usually have breakfast? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:50. 4. How does Gina go to school? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 5. Where is Jack’s sister? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What animals does Wendy like? A. Lions. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 7. What is Lucy doing? A. Watching pictures. B. Watching pandas. C. Talking to Jeff. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which programme does Nancy like most? A. Animal World. B. World Sports. C. Travel Around the World. 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. When does Kitty have to get up every morning? A. Before 6:00. B. At about 6:00. C. Before 6:30. 12. What does Kitty need to do after she gets up? A. Do Exercise. B. Make her bed. C. Help her mother. 13. What does Kitty have to do first after school? A. Clean her room. B. Do her homework. C. Play with her little brother. 14. Where is Kitty at 8:30 p. m.? A. In the kitchen. B. In her room. C. In the living room. 15. What does Kitty think of the rules? A. Helpful. B. Easy. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have a healthy breakfast every morning? Here is some information about having breakfast. The Situation of Not Having Breakfast About 19% of people don’t always have breakfast from Monday to Friday, and about 30% don’t have it on weekends. Among these people, 45% of them have no time to eat and 23% just don’t know what to eat. Why Breakfast Is Important Breakfast matters. Without it, we may… · feel sad. · think slowly. · fall ill easily. · eat too many snacks and get fat. A Healthy Breakfast There are four main kinds of foods. A healthy breakfast should have ≥ 3 kinds of them. ①Cereal (谷类食物) : bread, corn, porridge… ②Vegetables and fruits: carrots, apples. ③Protein (蛋白质) : meat, eggs, milk… ④ Healthy fats: seeds, nuts… Conclusion Make sure you have breakfast every morning. And if you don’t have time, just get a banana. Then you won’t feel hungry and pig out later in the day! 1. What percentage (百分比) of people don’t have breakfast on weekends? A. 19%. B. 23%. C. 30%. D. 45%. 2. Which of the following makes a healthy breakfast? A. Bread, corn and apples. B. Meat, bread and eggs. C. Apples, bananas and carrots. D. Corn, milk and oranges. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A recipe book. B. A tour guide. C. A nature magazine. D. A health newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普短文，介绍了人们不吃早餐的现状、不吃早餐的危害、健康早餐的搭配标准，并呼吁大家每天坚持吃早餐。 【1题详解】 第二段提到“Among these people, 45% of them have no time to eat and 23% just don’t know what to eat.”，由此可知周末不吃早餐的人群占比为30%。 【2题详解】 “A Healthy Breakfast”部分提到“A healthy breakfast should have ≥ 3 kinds of them. ①Cereal (谷类食物)… ②Vegetables and fruits…③Protein…④Healthy fats…”。玉米属于谷类，牛奶属于蛋白质，橙子属于果蔬，一共包含三类食物，符合健康早餐的要求。 【3题详解】 全文围绕早餐与身体健康展开介绍，由此可推知这篇文章最有可能出自健康类报纸。 B Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese businessman and motorcycle racer. He was born in a small village in Hunan in 1987.His story is very inspiring (励志的) for young people. At 14, he left school and worked as an apprentice (学徒) in a repair shop. His hands were often dirty with oil, but he had a big dream: to make China’s top motorcycle. In 2006, when he was 19, he did something amazing. He rode his old motorcycle 100 kilometers in a heavy rain just to follow a TV reporter. He wanted to show his skills. His hard work paid off, and he became a professional racer. Later, he found that he could not always ride the fastest bikes because they were made by foreign brands. So he decided, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2024, he started his own company in Chongqing. In March 2026, his dream came true. A French rider won a top world race on a Zhang Xue motorcycle. It was the first time a Chinese brand won this race. Zhang Xue’s story tells us: follow your heart and never give up! 4. What was Zhang Xue’s dream when he was young? A. To leave his small village. B. To be a famous motorcycle racer. C. To work in a repair shop forever. D. To make the best Chinese motorcycle. 5. What did Zhang Xue do in 2006 to get noticed? A. He started his own company. B. He followed a TV reporter in the rain. C. He won a championship. D. He worked as an apprentice in a shop. 6. Why did Zhang Xue decide to build his own motorcycle? A. Because he was tired of being a racer. B. Because he had enough money to start a company. C. Because he wanted to make more money. D. Because he couldn’t always ride the fastest foreign bikes. 7. What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. Never give up on our dreams. D. Seeing is believing. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国企业家兼摩托车赛车手张雪追逐梦想、永不放弃的励志故事。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“but he had a big dream: to make China's top motorcycle.”可知，张雪年轻时的梦想是制造中国顶级摩托车。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“In 2006... He rode his old motorcycle 100 kilometers in a heavy rain just to follow a TV reporter. He wanted to show his skills.”可知，2006年他为了引起关注，冒雨跟随一名电视记者。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“Later, he found that he could not always ride the fastest bikes because they were made by foreign brands. So he decided, ‘If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.’”可知，他决定自己造摩托车是因为无法一直骑外国品牌的最快车型。 【7题详解】 根据文章结尾“Zhang Xue's story tells us: follow your heart and never give up!”可知，故事传递的核心精神是永不放弃梦想。 C Lacquer painting (漆画) is a special kind of traditional Chinese art. It has a long history of more than 7,000 years, so it is one of the oldest and most valuable arts in our country. Workers get natural lacquer from special lacquer trees. They mix the lacquer with different colorful paints to create great works. It is more difficult than common paintings because it uses folk art treasures (珍宝) of China. Making lacquer painting is never an easy job. Artists use lots of special materials, like eggshells, seashells, gold and silver powder. The working steps are not simple and the work always takes a long time. Usually, it will take several months to finish a great lacquer painting. During the whole process, artists must be very careful and patient. Finished lacquer paintings look very beautiful. They have bright colors and smooth, shiny surfaces. We can often find lacquer paintings on walls, folding screens and different kinds of wooden furniture at home. They can make our houses warmer and more beautiful. Now lacquer painting is national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more people are interested in it. They start to learn this useful skill and try to pass it on. They hope more people know about this amazing Chinese art and share it with people around the world. 8. Where does the natural lacquer come from? A. Trees. B. Shells. C. Eggs. D. Gold. 9. Which of the following is NOT used in lacquer painting? A. Eggshells. B. Seashells. C. Silver powder. D. Plastic. 10. What is the feature (特征) of lacquer paintings? A. Dark and simple. B. Shiny and beautiful. C. Warm and rough surface. D. Old and dull design. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most artists can finish a lacquer painting in a week. B. Lacquer painting may become more popular in the future. C. Only old people like to collect lacquer paintings now. D. People can only enjoy lacquer paintings in museums. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统漆画的历史、制作材料、工艺特点及现状。 【8题详解】 根据文章第二段“Workers get natural lacquer from special lacquer trees.”（工人们从特殊的漆树中获取天然漆）可知，天然漆来自树木。 【9题详解】 根据文章第三段“Artists use lots of special materials, like eggshells, seashells, gold and silver powder.”（艺术家使用许多特殊材料，如蛋壳、贝壳、金粉和银粉）可知，文中提到了蛋壳、贝壳和银粉，未提及塑料（Plastic）。 【10题详解】 根据文章第四段“Finished lacquer paintings look very beautiful. They have bright colors and smooth, shiny surfaces.”（完成的漆画看起来非常美丽。它们色彩明亮，表面光滑闪亮）可知，漆画的特征是美丽且闪亮。 【11题详解】 根据文章最后一段“More and more people are interested in it...They hope more people know about this amazing Chinese art...”（越来越多的人对它感兴趣……他们希望更多人了解这门神奇的中国艺术）可推断，漆画在未来可能会变得更受欢迎。A项与第三段“take several months”矛盾；C项文中未提及年龄限制；D项与第四段“at home”矛盾。 D It is late at night. You are sleeping in your bed. The only light is coming from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around you is asleep. But is it? Animals at Night There are many things happening out there at night. Many animals move around to find food while we sleep. These animals are nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals. You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping. Nocturnal animals use all their senses (感官) when they are out at night. But some senses are more important than others. Some animals, such as owls, can see very well at night. The field mouse has a good sense of smell. It helps it find food at night. For red foxes, hearing is the most important. Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night. They send out the special sound while they are flying. The sound meets things and goes back to bats’ ears. With the sound, bats can know where the food is. Plants at Night During the day, plants use sunlight to make food. At night, they change the food into energy (能量) to grow. Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day. Some plants only let smell out after the sun goes down. 12. What do most nocturnal animals do during the day? A. Eat and drink. B. Rest and sleep. C. Work and rest. D. Move and play. 13. What is the most important sense for bats at night? A. Smelling. B. Seeing. C. Hearing. D. Tasting. 14. What does the underlined word “bloom” mean? A. Produce flowers. B. Fall leaves. C. Grow fast. D. Get energy. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Plants make food. B. Some amazing facts at night. C. Bats find food. D. Animals are active at night. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了夜间活动的动物和植物在夜晚的奇妙活动。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping.”可知，大多数夜行动物在白天主要是休息和睡觉。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段“Bats use sounds to find insects... With the sound, bats can know where the food is.”可知，蝙蝠依靠发出的声音及其回声来定位食物，这利用的是听觉。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day.”可知，这些植物在白天花朵是闭合的，而在晚上bloom，结合常识及语境可推断bloom意为“开花”。 【15题详解】 文章通过“Animals at Night”和“Plants at Night”两个部分，分别介绍了夜间动物和植物的活动习性。A、C、D选项均只概括了文章的局部内容，B选项“夜间的一些奇妙事实”能全面涵盖文章关于夜间自然界活动的描述。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 What will happen when rice fields meet 3D? Let’s go and see. The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. ____16____ In the past few years, millions of people have come to enjoy the beauty of the rice fields there. Who created them? The Sibe (锡伯族) farmers. The Sibe is one of China’s 56 ethnic (民族的) groups. ____17____ But now their field art is becoming more and more delicate (精致的) thanks to new technology. Now farmers can design their rice fields before they start to plant things. ____18____ Different heights (高度) of rice plants are the key to creating 3D field art. From the famous Chinese character Nezha to a large elephant, the Sibe farmers get their ideas of rice field art from almost everything in life. ____19____ A. They’re part of a theme park. B. It is so cool, isn’t it? C. It also makes it possible to control the height of each plant. D. In the past, the farmers just made use of rice plants in different colours to create their field art. E. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger, isn’t it? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you like 3D rice field art? Why or why not? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. Yes, I do. Because it is very beautiful and creative. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于辽宁沈阳的3D稻田艺术，包括其创作者锡伯族农民、新技术的应用以及创作灵感来源。 【16题详解】 前文介绍稻田位置及后文提到数百万人前来观赏，可推知此处应介绍稻田的性质以吸引游客，A项“They’re part of a theme park.”补充说明这片稻田隶属于主题公园，解释游客多的原因，承接地点介绍，语义连贯。 【17题详解】 空后出现转折连词“But now”，说明空格必须填过去的创作方式，形成“过去VS现在”对比，D项“In the past, the farmers just made use of rice plants in different colours to create their field art.”核心关键词“In the past”，讲从前仅靠不同颜色水稻作画，和后文“现在新技术让作品更精致”完美转折呼应。 【18题详解】 前句指出新技术让农民播种前就能提前设计稻田图案，C项“It also makes it possible to control the height of each plant.”提到控制每株植物的高度，与后文衔接紧密。 【19题详解】 前文列举多种稻田图案：哪吒字样、大象等，说明取材丰富、画面多样精美，B项“It is so cool, isn’t it?”抒发赞叹，收束本段，符合行文逻辑。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际合理作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our class, we have a job wheel (转盘). Our teacher, Mr. Jones, writes class jobs on the small inside circle (圆圈) and our ____21____ on the bigger outside circle. On the first day of each month, we use the wheel to get our jobs. This time, my ____22____ comes true! Michael, Isabel, and I get to take care of our class pet, a lizard (蜥蜴) named Larry! We take turns doing different ____23____: giving him water and food, cleaning his glass home, and singing to him. But one morning, Larry isn’t there! “I’m sure we closed the box,” Michael says. “Me too. How does he get ____24____?” I ask. “Let’s find him now,” Isabel says. We tell Mr. Jones, and he asks the class to ____25____. “Let’s take a fifteen-minute break to search everywhere!” Even with the whole class searching, we can’t find Larry. What if he goes outside and gets lost? Or if someone finds him and doesn’t know how to take care of him? I am so ____26____ that I nearly can’t breathe. After school, Mr. Jones lets us ____27____ late to search again. “Let’s think like Larry,” Isabel has a good idea. “He must be hungry. Let’s leave ____28____ on his way home.” “Good idea!” I add. “He loves our ____29____. Let’s sing ‘Come Back, Larry!’” When we sing the word “sky”, Isabel looks up. “Oh,” she says with a smile.“There he is! Larry is looking out from a vent (通风口) high on the wall!” Mr. Jones ____30____ on a desk and reaches him easily. Now we know Larry is safe, and so are our hearts. 21. A. models B. names C. clubs D. subjects 22. A. wish B. need C. job D. turn 23. A. tasks B. sports C. housework D. homework 24. A. inside B. down C. out D. back 25. A. change B. chat C. agree D. help 26. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy 27. A. climb B. jog C. stop D. stay 28. A. books B. drinks C. snacks D. toys 29. A. words B. songs C. ideas D. foods 30. A. sits B. stands C. sleeps D. runs 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了班级通过工作转盘分配任务，作者和同学负责照顾班级宠物蜥蜴Larry，蜥蜴意外走失后，大家齐心协力寻找并最终成功找回的温馨校园故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的老师琼斯先生把班级工作写在里面的小圆圈上，把我们的名字写在外面更大的圆圈上。 根据前文“writes class jobs on the small inside circle”可知，转盘内外圈分别对应工作和人名，应选用names。models“模型”，clubs“俱乐部”，subjects“科目”，均不符合转盘分配班级工作的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这一次，我的愿望实现了！ 根据后文“Michael, Isabel, and I get to take care of our class pet, a lizard named Larry!”可知，作者如愿获得了照顾班级宠物的任务，应选用wish。need“需求”，job“工作”，turn“轮流”，均无法与“come true”搭配表达“愿望实现”的含义。 【23题详解】 句意：我们轮流做不同的任务：给他喂水喂食、清理他的玻璃房子、给他唱歌。 根据后文列举的“giving him water and food, cleaning his glass home, and singing to him”可知，这些都是照顾蜥蜴的具体事项，应选用tasks。sports“运动”，housework“家务”，homework“家庭作业”，均与照顾班级宠物的内容不符。 【24题详解】 句意：“我也是。他是怎么出去的？”我问道。 根据前文“But one morning, Larry isn’t there!”和“I’m sure we closed the box”可知，蜥蜴不在箱子里，作者疑惑它如何从箱子里跑出来，应选用out。inside“在里面”，down“向下”，back“回来”，均不符合蜥蜴失踪、从箱子内逃出的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们告诉了琼斯先生，他让全班同学帮忙。 根据后文“Let’s take a fifteen-minute break to search everywhere!”可知，老师号召全班一起帮忙寻找蜥蜴，应选用help。change“改变”，chat“聊天”，agree“同意”，均与老师组织大家寻找蜥蜴的情节不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我太难过了，几乎喘不过气来。 根据前文“What if he goes outside and gets lost? Or if someone finds him and doesn’t know how to take care of him?”可知，作者十分担心蜥蜴的安危，情绪低落担忧，应选用sad。excited“兴奋的”，tired“疲惫的”，happy“开心的”，均与担心蜥蜴走失的情绪不符。 【27题详解】 句意：放学后，琼斯先生让我们留下来再找一会儿。 根据后文“late to search again”可知，放学之后大家没有离开，而是留下继续寻找蜥蜴，应选用stay。climb“攀爬”，jog“慢跑”，stop“停止”，均不符合放学后留下继续搜寻的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他肯定饿了。我们在他回家的路上放些零食吧。 根据前文“He must be hungry.”可知，伊莎贝尔想到用食物引诱蜥蜴出来，应选用snacks。books“书本”，drinks“饮品”，toys“玩具”，均不能对应“饿了”的前提。 【29题详解】 句意：“好主意！”我补充道。“他喜欢我们的歌。我们唱《回来吧，拉里》！” 根据后文“Let’s sing ‘Come Back, Larry!’”可知，他们打算用歌声吸引蜥蜴，因为蜥蜴喜欢他们的歌声，应选用songs。words“话语”，ideas“想法”，foods“食物”，均与唱歌找蜥蜴的情节不符。 【30题详解】 句意：琼斯先生站在桌子上，轻松够到了他。 根据前文“Larry is looking out from a vent high on the wall!”可知，蜥蜴在高处的通风口，老师需要站在桌子上才能够到它，应选用stands。sits“坐”，sleeps“睡觉”，runs“跑”，均无法够到高处的蜥蜴，不符合语境。 第二节 语音辨识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 以下每个单词中划线部分发音与其他的不同? 31. A. magical B. land C. balanced D. plate 32. A. medicine B. media C. menu D. hen 33. A. pancake B. surface C. able D. snake 34. A. princess B. scissors C. wig D. final 35. A. compare B. remain C. dangerous D. plain 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【31题详解】 plate划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【32题详解】 media划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【33题详解】 surface划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【34题详解】 final划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【35题详解】 compare划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 第三节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。 share warm meaning tradition full Food is not only something we eat to keep healthy, but also a special symbol of love and culture. The simple home cooking can always make people feel ____36____ inside and ease our tired mood. During traditional festivals, people cook special local snacks and dishes to carry forward ancient valuable ____37____. We prefer to ____38____ nice food with family members and close friends in our free time. Those warm eating moments make our ordinary life ____39____ of happiness. As we learn more about culture and life, we begin to know the ____40____ behind all kinds of traditional food. 【答案】36. warm 37. traditions 38. share 39. full 40. meanings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了食物不仅是维持健康的必需品，也是爱与文化的象征，讲述了传统食物在传递情感、延续文化中的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：简单的家常菜总能让人从内心感到温暖，缓解疲惫的情绪。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“温暖的”。因为后文提到“ease our tired mood”，且前文“feel”后常接形容词，所以选择warm。 【37题详解】 句意：在传统节日里，人们会制作当地特色小吃和菜肴，以传承古老而珍贵的传统。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示“传统”。因为前文“ancient valuable”后接名词，且“传统”不止一种，所以选择tradition，变形为复数形式traditions，故填traditions。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在空闲时间更喜欢和家人及亲密的朋友分享美食。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语，表示“分享”。因为固定搭配“prefer to do sth.”要求使用动词原形，所以选择share。 【39题详解】 句意：那些温暖的用餐时刻让我们的平凡生活充满幸福。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，表示“充满的”。因为固定搭配“make...full of...”表示“使……充满……”，所以选择full。 【40题详解】 句意：随着我们对文化和生活了解得更多，我们开始明白各种传统食物背后的意义。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示“意义”。因为前文“the”后接名词，且“意义”不止一种，所以选择meaning，变形为复数形式meanings，故填meanings。 B） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to a beautiful ____41____ (高原). We were all excited to see the amazing views there. The sky was clear blue, and the air was ____42____ (新鲜的) and clean. On the way, we saw a large ____43____ (草地). Many sheep and cows were eating grass slowly. They looked so peaceful and ____44____ (可爱的). I wanted to take photos of them, but my dad ____45____ (告诉) me to stay quiet. We didn’t want to scare (惊吓) them away. Later, we stopped by a small river. The water ran ____46____ (轻柔地) over the stones. The sound was like a beautiful song. My mom said, “Look around. This is what nature looks like at its ____47____ (最好).” We had a picnic by the river. We ____48____ (品尝) bread, fruit and some delicious cookies. It was such a happy time. I thought,“We must keep places like this clean so that future kids can enjoy them too.” This trip was one of my most ____49____ (难忘的) experiences. It taught me to love and protect nature. I ____50____ (相信) I will go there again one day. 【答案】41. plateau 42. fresh 43. grassland 44. lovely 45. told 46. softly 47. best 48. tasted 49. unforgettable 50. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上周末和家人一起去高原旅行的经历，描述了沿途的风景和活动，并表达了对自然的热爱与保护自然的愿望。 【41题详解】 句意：上周末，我和家人去了一片美丽的高原旅行。“高原”对应的英文是plateau。冠词a后接可数名词单数。 【42题详解】 句意：天空是清澈的蓝色，空气清新干净。“新鲜的”对应的英文是fresh。系动词was后接形容词作表语。 【43题详解】 句意：在路上，我们看到一片大草地。“草地”对应的英文是grassland。冠词a后接可数名词单数。 【44题详解】 句意：它们看起来如此宁静可爱。“可爱的”对应的英文是lovely。系动词looked后接形容词作表语，与peaceful并列。 【45题详解】 句意：我想给它们拍照，但我爸爸告诉我要保持安静。描述过去发生的事情（last weekend），谓语动词用一般过去时。“告诉”tell的过去式为told。 【46题详解】 句意：水轻轻地流过石头。“轻柔地”对应的英文是softly。此处修饰动词ran，需用副词形式，故填softly。 【47题详解】 句意：这就是自然最好的样子。“最好”对应的英文是best。短语at one’s best意为“处于最佳状态”，为固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：我们品尝了面包、水果和一些美味的饼干。描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时。“品尝”taste的过去式为tasted。 【49题详解】 句意：这次旅行是我最难忘的经历之一。“难忘的”对应的英文是unforgettable，形容词作定语。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信有一天我会再去那里。陈述当前的想法，用一般现在时。“相信”对应的英文是believe，主语为I，动词用原形。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Doing sports is good for every student. It helps us keep healthy and develop strong wills. ____51____ (swim) can relax our body and mind after busy study. We usually take part ____52____ different ball games with classmates in our spare time. When we feel tired during training, we should challenge ____53____ (we) and never give up. I decide to join ____54____ school sports club this new term. There ____55____ (be) a number of excellent sports teams waiting for new members in our school. We have some teachers ____56____ (guide) our daily training and match skills. We need to play ____57____ (careful) in every match. Sometimes we may lose games. ____58____ we will never lose our fighting spirit. Regular exercise makes us much ____59____ (strong) than before. All of us think sports can _____60_____ (bring) us precious courage and sincere friendship. We truly enjoy the wonderful sports time together. 【答案】51. Swimming 52. in 53. ourselves 54. a 55. are 56. to guide 57. carefully 58. but 59. stronger 60. bring 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动对学生的益处，作者讲述自己新学期打算加入学校体育社团的想法，并表达了对体育运动的热爱。 【51题详解】 句意：忙碌的学习过后，游泳可以放松我们的身心。swim“游泳”，动词原形。此处位于句首作句子主语，动词作主语需使用动名词形式，swim的动名词为Swimming，首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：课余时间我们通常和同学们参加各类球类运动。固定搭配take part in意为“参加”，in“参与”，介词。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们训练感到疲惫时，我们应该挑战自我，永不放弃。we“我们”，人称代词主格。固定搭配challenge oneself意为“挑战自我”，对应的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。 【54题详解】 句意：新学期我决定加入一个学校体育社团。此处表示泛指一个体育社团，school是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 【55题详解】 句意：我们学校有许多优秀的运动队正在招收新成员。be“是”，系动词。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面a number of excellent sports teams为复数，be动词使用are。 【56题详解】 句意：我们有一些老师来指导我们日常训练和比赛技巧。guide“指导”，动词原形。句中已有谓语动词have，空格处应填非谓语动词作定语修饰teachers。teachers与guide之间为主动关系，且表示“有老师（来）指导”，应用不定式作定语。 【57题详解】 句意：在每一场比赛中我们都需要认真比赛。careful“细心的”，形容词。此处修饰动词play，需要使用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully“细心地”。 【58题详解】 句意：有时我们可能会输掉比赛，但是我们永远不会丢掉拼搏精神。前后两句存在转折关系，使用转折连词but。 【59题详解】 句意：规律的运动让我们比以前强壮得多。strong“强壮的”，形容词。句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词要用比较级形式，strong的比较级为stronger“更强壮的”。 【60题详解】 句意：我们所有人都认为运动能带给我们宝贵的勇气和真挚的友谊。bring“带来”，动词原形。情态动词can后面要接动词原形。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华,学校英语校刊正举行“Turn Off Screens, Step into Nature”主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你的经历：你是如何从沉迷屏幕转向走进大自然的，以及你从中得到的感悟。 要求： （1）征文内容需包含以下三个要点，可适当扩展； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （3）词数60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Turn Off Screens, Step into Nature 1. What did you do? ·play phone games for too many hours ·… 2. Why did you decide to change? ·dry eyes ·sore neck ·… 3. How do you feel now? ·happy ·balance fun and work ·… Hello everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today my topic is “Turn Off Screens, Step into Nature”. In the past, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today my topic is “Turn Off Screens, Step into Nature”. In the past, I played phone games for too many hours every day. Later, I had dry eyes and a sore neck. I realized it was harmful to my health. So I decided to change. Now I often go hiking in the park. I feel much happier and healthier. I can balance fun and work better than before. Nature brings me peace. That’s all, thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：英语演讲稿，一般过去时描述过往沉迷屏幕，一般现在时写现状与感受 要点： ①过去长时间玩手机； ②身体不适下定决心改变； ③走进自然之后的心情与收获 人称：第一人称I 限制：60词左右，不含真实校名人名，开头已给不计词数 第二步：构思布局 承接开头，回忆过去沉迷手机游戏的行为 点明眼部、颈部酸痛等健康问题，说明改变的原因 介绍现在亲近自然的做法，抒发心情，点明劳逸结合的感悟 第三步：要点展开 要点1：过去沉迷电子产品 核心短语+拓展词汇：play phone games for too many hours/spend hours on mobile games/be addicted to phone screens等 要点2：改变的缘由 核心短语+拓展词汇：dry eyes/sore neck/harmful to health/eyes feel tired/neck aches/do great harm to physical health等 要点3：当下感受与感悟 核心短语+拓展词汇：feel happy/balance fun and work/full of joy/keep a good balance between study and leisure等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $