精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级月考英语试卷

七年级英语上册Starter and Unit1随堂练习 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“答题卡”交回。 第一部分听力 （共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alice have? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy going to wear? A. B. C. 3. What color is Jack’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Black. 4. What can Miss Clark do well? A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Draw. 5. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Dad and daughter. C. Mum and son. II. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can’t Kim do? A. Play computer games. B. Play basketball. C. Watch movies. 7. Who has a basketball? A. Eric. B. Kim. C. Kate. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What are they talking about (谈论)? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. 9. Who buys the T-shirt for Dale? A. His sister B. His mother C. His father 10. Where are they going to go this afternoon? A. To a club B. To a library C. To a store III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. How old is Mike? A. 4 B. 9 C. 12 12. What does Mike’s brother like? A. Salad B. Tomatoes C. Ice cream 13. Where do they do sports? A. In the playground B. In the gym C. In the park 14. When is their mother’s birthday? A. May 8th B. June 18th C. July 8th 15. What’s not on the table? A. Candles B. Flowers. C. Gifts IV. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Bill Smith Age Bill is 16 . When It’s 17 today. How Bill is a bit busy but 18 What In the 19 , Bill can play ping pong with Alan. Alan always 20 Bill with basketball. 第二部分 语言知识运用 V. 单项选择题 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ uniform on the desk and ________ uniform is Tony’s. A. a; the B. a; a C. an; the D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一件制服，这件制服是托尼的。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个、那个。第一空表示泛指“一件”，uniform以辅音音素/j/ 开头，故用不定冠词a；第二空表示特指上文提到过的物品，故用定冠词the。 2. Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health. A. with B. for C. without D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生不应该不吃早餐就去上学。这对他们的健康有害。 考查介词辨析。with有；for为了；without没有；by通过。根据“Students shouldn’t go to school...breakfast. It’s bad for their health.”可知，不吃早饭去上学是不健康的，故选C。 3. Don’t be afraid to make ________ when you try something new. Nobody is perfect. A. friends B. sentences C. words D. mistakes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你尝试新事物时，不要害怕犯错误。没有人是完美的。 friends朋友；sentences句子；words单词，词语；mistakes错误。根据后文“Nobody is perfect.”提示可知，人无完人，每个人在尝试新事物时都会有犯错的时候。结合空前的动词“make”可知，此处是固定搭配“make mistakes”表示“犯错误”，符合语境逻辑。 4. My teacher often ________ the wrong expression in my homework and tells me how to correct it. A. puts up B. turns into C. makes use of D. points out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常在我的作业中指出错误的表达并告诉我如何改正。 puts up张贴；turns into变成；makes use of利用；points out指出。根据“My teacher often...the wrong expression in my homework ”可知，老师指出错误，应填points out。 5. Where is Class________ ? It’s on the ______ floor. A. Six: third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：六班在哪儿？——在三楼。 考查数词的用法结合语境可知上文用基数词表示编号，下文用序数词表示顺序，故选A。 6. — Hi, Sara. Is this ______ English book? — No. ______ is on the desk. A. your； Mine B. your；My C. yours；Mine D. yours；My 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：－你好，萨拉。这是你的英语书吗？－不。我的在书桌上。两空都表示“某人的”，用物主代词，前空后有名词English book，用形容词性的物主代词；后空后无名词，用名词性的物主代词。故选A。 考点：考查物主代词辨析。 7. —Hey, Tom! It’s not ______ to shout in the library. —Sorry, Mrs. King. I won’t do that again. A. rude B. careful C. polite D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆！在图书馆里大喊大叫是不礼貌的。——对不起，金夫人。我不会再那样做了。 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的；difficult困难的。根据“Sorry, Mrs. King. I won’t do that again.”可知，在图书馆里大喊大叫是不礼貌的，所以应该用polite，其否定形式表示不礼貌的。故选C。 8. —Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen ______ the window just now, Alex. A. above B. under C. across D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟。——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；under在……下面；across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过。根据“It flew into our kitchen…the window just now, Alex.”可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过，故用through，故选D。 9. Jack is a little ____ than Peter. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克比彼得强壮一点。考查比较级辨析。than比，用于比较；a little一点，修饰比较级；根据句意结构，可知选B。 10. —Could you clean the dining room after dinner? —______. I’ll do that soon. A. Yes, please B. Yes, of course C. No, I’m not D. No, I couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你能打扫餐厅吗？——当然可以。我很快就会做。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Yes, of course当然可以；No, I’m not不是的；No, I couldn’t我不能。根据“I’ll do that soon”可知，同意打扫餐厅，故选B。 VI. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m Dale. Today is Gina’s birthday. She’s ____11____ today. She’s having a birthday party in the park. I’m at her party now. There’s a big ____12____ with fruit, candies, drinks and chocolates on it in the park. Gina’s favourite food is ____13____, so her father is cooking hamburgers on the barbecue (烤架). He’s very good at cooking. I love hot dogs. There are some hot dogs on the table near me. They look very ____14____. Jeff is Gina’s brother. He’s drinking orange juice and ____15____ some bread to a bird. Gina has got lots of birthday cards and presents and she’s very ____16____. She gets a concert (音乐会) ticket from her mum and some CDs from her dad. Gina really loves ____17____. Gina is wearing a red dress. She looks very ____18____. It’s 12:00 o’clock now. Her mum is coming with a chocolate ____19____! How many candles (蜡烛) are there on the cake? Of course, fifteen candles! Everyone is ____20____: Happy birthday. 11. A. five B. ten C. thirteen D. fifteen 12. A. bag B. room C. table D. picture 13. A. bread B. hamburgers C. chocolate D. noodles 14. A. bad B. interesting C. hard D. delicious 15. A. making B. giving C. writing D. asking 16. A. happy B. busy C. tired D. healthy 17. A. math B. biology C. music D. Chinese 18. A. tall B. beautiful C. funny D. strong 19. A. cake B. card C. box D. candy 20. A. calling B. learning C. singing D. reading 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Dale参加Gina生日派对的经过，描述派对上的食物、礼物、活动及大家共同庆祝生日的温馨场景。 【11题详解】 句意：她今天十五岁了。 根据下文“fifteen candles”可知她15岁。fifteen为15，其他选项数字与文中线索不符。 【12题详解】 句意：公园里有一张大桌子，上面放着水果、糖果、饮料和巧克力 根据“with fruit... on it”及下文“on the table”可知是选桌子，table指桌子。其他选项无法放置食物。 【13题详解】 句意：Gina 最喜欢的食物是汉堡包……。 根据后文“cooking hamburgers”可知最爱是汉堡，hamburgers指汉堡。其他选项与后文动作不符。 【14题详解】 句意：它们看起来非常美味。 根据“I love hot dogs”可知作者喜欢，故觉得美味，delicious表示美味。其他选项不符合喜爱之情。 【15题详解】 句意：他正在喝橙汁并给鸟一些面包。 根据“bread to a bird”可知是给鸟吃东西，giving表示给，符合语境。其他选项动作不合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：她收到了很多卡片和礼物，非常开心。 收到礼物心情通常愉快，happy表示开心的，其他选项不符语境。 【17题详解】 句意：Gina真的很喜欢音乐。 根据“concert ticket”和“CDs”可知与音乐有关，music指音乐，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她看起来很漂亮。 形容穿裙子的女孩通常用漂亮，beautiful符合赞美语境。其他选项不贴切。 【19题详解】 句意：她妈妈拿着一个巧克力蛋糕来了。 根据后文“…candles are there on the cake”可知妈妈拿着的是蛋糕，cake指蛋糕，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都在唱：生日快乐。 生日派对上大家会唱生日歌，singing指唱歌。其他选项不符合庆祝习惯。 B I’m Ken, a student from England, and I’m in China now. I’m in Shanghai No.5 Middle School. Miss Yang is my Chinese ____21____.She teaches very well. I really like her and my favourite subject is Chinese. In our ____22____ there are twenty girls and twenty ____23____. Our classroom is nice, but ____24____ very old. There are twenty ____25____ and forty chairs in the classroom. The desks and chairs are very good. I have a good friend, Alan. He’s from ____26____, too. He likes sports. He ____27____ football well.Alan has ____28____ sisters, Jenny and Helen. They like different colors— Jenny likes white but Helen likes ____29____. Jenny has a white ____30____ and Helen has a blue one. They really like their cups. 21. A. friend B. aunt C. teacher D. sister 22. A. family B. class C. shop D. school 23. A. teachers B. parents C. girls D. boys 24. A. it’s B. she’s C. he’s D. you’re 25. A. desks B. beds C. computers D. maps 26. A. China B. Canada C. England D. America 27. A. plays B. likes C. joins D. helps 28. A. one B. two C. three D. four 29. A. grey B. black C. red D. blue 30. A. ruler B. pen C. cup D. pencil 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，来自英国的学生肯介绍了自己在中国上海第五中学的学习生活。文中提及了自己的中文老师、班级情况，还介绍了好友艾伦的爱好和他两个妹妹的喜好，内容简单且贴近校园生活。 【21题详解】 句意：杨老师是我的中文老师。 friend朋友；aunt姑姑；阿姨；teacher老师；sister姐妹。根据“She teaches very well”可知，能教课的人是老师。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们班有二十个女生和二十个男生。 family家庭；class班级；shop商店；school学校。根据“Our classroom”可知，此处指我们班。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们班有二十个女生和二十个男生。 teachers老师；parents父母；girls女孩；boys男孩。根据“twenty girls and”可知，此处表示并列，对应的男生群体。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的教室很好，但是它很旧。 it’s它是；she’s她是；he’s他是；you’re你是。根据“Our classroom is nice”可知，此处指代前文的“Our classroom”，用it指代。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：教室里有二十张桌子和四十把椅子。 desks桌子；beds床；computers电脑；maps地图。根据“forty chairs”可知，教室里和椅子搭配的物品是桌子。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他也来自英国。 China中国；Canada加拿大；England英国；America美国。根据“I’m Ken, a student from England”和“too”可知，艾伦和肯来自同一个地方。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他足球踢得很好。 plays 玩；踢；likes喜欢；joins加入；helps帮助。根据“play football”是固定搭配，意为“踢足球”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：艾伦有两个妹妹，珍妮和海伦。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“Jenny and Helen”可知，艾伦有两个妹妹。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她们喜欢不同的颜色 —— 珍妮喜欢白色，但是海伦喜欢蓝色。 grey灰色；black黑色；red红色；blue蓝色。根据“Helen has a blue one”可知，海伦喜欢蓝色。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：珍妮有一个白色的杯子，海伦有一个蓝色的杯子。 ruler尺子；pen钢笔；cup杯子；pencil铅笔。根据“They really like their cups”可知，珍妮有一个白色的“杯子”。故选C。 VII. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Nice to meet you Mr. Li. B: ____31____ A: How are you? B: ___32___ A: What’s your name please? B: ___33___ A: What’s your favourite food? B: ___34___ A: Goodbye, Jack. B: ___35___ A. Goodbye, Mr. Li. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. My favourite food is eggs. D. I don’t like bread. E. Nice to meet you, too. F. How are you? G. My name is Jack. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. G 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人初次见面时的相互问候、询问姓名及喜好，最后告别。 【31题详解】 上文A说“Nice to meet you Mr. Li.”（很高兴见到你，李先生），这是初次见面的问候，标准答语是“Nice to meet you, too.”（我也很高兴见到你） 【32题详解】 根据上文“How are you?”可知，回答身体状况。选项B“I’m fine, thank you.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据上文“What’s your name please?”可知，回答姓名。选项G“My name is Jack.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据上文“What’s your favourite food?”可知，回答最喜欢的食物。选项C“My favourite food is eggs.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Goodbye. Jack.”可知，回应告别并称呼对方。选项A“Goodbye, Mr. Li.”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paul I like picnics. I often go on a picnic with my friends. I like hamburgers and milk. I usually take the food and drinks for a picnic. Emma I like going shopping with my mother. In the morning, we buy clothes at a clothing shop. I like pink. I buy a pink skirt. My mother buys a green dress. In the afternoon, we buy some fish and chicken at the supermarket. John I come from Canada. I am in Yunnan now. I like elephants. They have long noses. Their ears are very big. They have small eyes. They look very cute and kind, I want to see them with my parents. Sarah My parents work in Fuzhou. My father is an office worker (工作人员). My mother is a nurse. Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school. I go back home to visit them. They are very happy. I have a happy Sunday. 36. What kind of food does Paul like? A. Fish and chicken. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Hamburgers and bread. D. Fish and vegetables. 37. Why does John like elephants? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are clever. C. Because they are tall and big. D. Because they look very cute and kind. 38. Which one is RIGHT? A. Sarah is in Fuzhou today. B. Emma’s mother buys a T-shirt for her. C. John is an American boy. D. Paul will go on a picnic tomorrow. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了Paul、Emma、John和Sarah四个人的喜好或活动。 【36题详解】 根据Paul一行中的“I like hamburgers and milk.”可知，Paul喜欢的食物是汉堡包和牛奶。 【37题详解】 根据John一行中的“They look very cute and kind, I want to see them with my parents.”可知，John喜欢大象是因为它们看起来非常可爱和善良。 【38题详解】 根据Sarah一行中的“My parents work in Fuzhou... I go back home to visit them.”以及“Today is Sunday”可知，Sarah今天在福州。根据Emma一行中的“My mother buys a green dress.”可知，妈妈买的是绿色连衣裙，不是T恤。根据John一行中的“I come from Canada”可知，John是加拿大人，不是美国人。Paul一行中只提到他经常和朋友去野餐，并未说明天要去。 B Do you have a pet (宠物) at home? Your dog’s warm welcome or your cat’s lovely voice can make you happy. Keeping a pet really has some benefits. For little kids, they can get a lot by keeping a pet. They can learn how to take care of animals. They can get some knowledge (知识) about animals. They can have fun playing with their pets. They can easily make friends with other kids who love pets. Keeping a pet is also good for adults (成年人). For young people (年轻人), staying with their pets can help them forget their problems. For old people, spending time with a pet can keep them from feeling lonely (寂寞的). Some old people don’t want to go out, but keeping a pet gives them a reason (理由) to get out of the house. For example, if an old man keeps a dog, he needs to take it for a walk. All in all, pets can be the best friends for everyone. 39. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese? A. 好处 B. 弊端 C. 福气 D. 原因 40. For little kids, they can ________ by keeping a pet. ①stop going out ②make friends easily ③know more about animals ④learn how to look after animals A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 41. Young people will ________ when they stay with their pets. A. learn how to look after themselves B. get to know their problems C. take good care of pets D. forget their problems 42. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②③→④ C. ①→②③④ D. ①→②→③④ 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物对儿童和成年人的各种好处。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“Keeping a pet really has some benefits.”以及下文介绍养宠物带来的好处（如让孩子学会照顾动物、让老人不再孤单等）可知，benefits意为“好处”。 【40题详解】 根据第二段，小孩养宠物可以：learn how to take care of animals（④）、get some knowledge about animals（③）、have fun playing with them、easily make friends with other kids who love pets（②）。①“stop going out”是老年人的情况。因此正确选项为②③④。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“For young people, staying with their pets can help them forget their problems.”可知，年轻人与宠物在一起时能忘记烦恼。 【42题详解】 文章第一段（①）引出话题并指出养宠物有好处；第二段（②）讲对小孩的好处；第三段（③）讲对成年人的好处；第四段（④）总结全文。因此结构为①→②③→④。 C Hello! My name is Kerula Miller. Kerula is my first name and Miller is my last name. I am a 13-year-old boy and I live in Cairo, Egypt (埃及). Most parts of my country are in the northeast of Africa (非洲). Cairo (开罗) is our capital city and it is also the largest city in Africa. Most people in my country can speak Arabic (阿拉伯语). Kids in our country like to play some games like hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). I also like to play these games with my friends after school. People in my country like football best. It is my beloved sport too. I want to be a football star in the future. My country is very dry and most of it is desert (沙漠). So most people live near the Nile River (尼罗河). When I travel around Cairo, I often take the train. Sometimes I take a boat. And sometimes I ride a bike. I enjoy visiting the pyramids, a kind of old special buildings. Over 4,000 years ago, people built the first pyramid. Sounds wonderful, right? 43. How old is Kerula? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. 44. What can most people in Egypt speak? A. English. B. Spanish. C. Arabic. D. Chinese. 45. What sport do people in Egypt like best? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Tennis. 46. How does Kerula travel around Cairo? A. train, plane, bike B. train, boat, bike C. plane, bike, boat D. train, plane, boat 47. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Wonderful Sports B. My Life in Egypt C. Some Interesting Games D. People in Arabia. 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要讲了来自埃及开罗的13岁男孩Kerula Miller，介绍了自己的基本情况、家乡埃及的语言、游戏、体育、地理环境以及当地的特色景点金字塔等信息。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段“I am a 13-year-old boy”可知，Kerula今年13岁。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段“Most people in my country can speak Arabic”可知，埃及大多数人说阿拉伯语。 【45题详解】 根据文章第二段“People in my country like football best”可知，埃及人喜欢的运动是足球。 【46题详解】 根据文章第四段“I often take the train. Sometimes I take a boat. And sometimes I ride a bike.”可知，出行方式包含火车、船和自行车。 【47题详解】 文章主要介绍了Kerula的个人信息、居住国家埃及的风土人情、语言、爱好以及出行方式等，全面描述了他在埃及的生活情况。选项 B“我在埃及的生活”最能概括全文主旨。 D After-school clubs Do you want to make your after-school life more colourful? Here are some good choices (选择) for you. Outdoor (户外) Club Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some of them to enjoy the adventures (冒险) Creative (创造性的) Writing Club Want to write short stories and be the next J. K. Rowling? A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills will really improve because you can get helpful advice from other club members. Robotics (机器人) Club Machine learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them? Join the club and our leader Mr. Lu will help you find your talent (天赋) in this field. It might even help you get a good job. Soup Kitchen (厨房) Club In this club, our leader Mr. Zhang will show you how to cook delicious soup. You can work at a food bank or a soup kitchen. You will spend a few hours at a time giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful. 48. In the Outdoor Club, you can ________. A. meet J. K. Rowling B. learn writing from AI C. enjoy the adventures D. get advice on writing 49. If you love writing, it’s a good idea to join the ________. A. Outdoor Club B. Robotics Club C. Creative Writing Club D. Soup Kitchen Club 50. In which club can you study with Mr. Zhang? A. The Outdoor Club. B. The Robotics Club. C. The Creative Writing Club. D. The Soup Kitchen Club. 51. After joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________. A. sad B. interesting C. unhappy D. boring 52. Where can you see this article (文章)? A. A tour guide. B. A school newspaper. C. A fashion magazine (时尚杂志). D. A book report. 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校的几个课后俱乐部，包括户外俱乐部、创意写作俱乐部、机器人俱乐部和施粥所俱乐部，为学生提供丰富的课外活动选择。 【48题详解】 根据Outdoor Club部分中的“You can take part in some of them to enjoy the adventures”指出，在户外社团可以享受冒险。 【49题详解】 根据Creative Writing Club部分中的“Want to write short stories…A writing club is a good choice for you”表明，如果你喜欢写作，加入创意写作社团是个好主意。 【50题详解】 根据Soup Kitchen Club部分中的“In this club, our leader Mr. Zhang will show you how to cook delicious soup”表明，在汤厨房社团可以和张老师一起学习。 【51题详解】 根据文章开头“Do you want to make your after-school life more colourful?”说明，加入这些社团会让课外生活更加丰富多彩(colourful)，即有趣的(interesting)。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个学校社团的信息，旨在丰富学生的课外生活，由此推断最可能在校报(A school newspaper)上看到这篇文章。 E My name is Anna King. I’m eleven years old. I have one brother. His name is Jason and he’s 3 years older than me. I don’t have any sisters. We live with my mother, father and grandma in a small house in the north (北部) of England. My friends and I usually read books on Sundays. Do you like sports? I like playing table tennis. I have five pets (宠物)—two cats and three dogs, but my parents don’t like them. They think the pets have many problems. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 53. How many people are there in Anna’s family? （不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 54. What sports does Anna like? （不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 55. Why don’t Anna’s parents like the pets? （不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Five./There are five. 54. Playing table tennis./Table tennis. 55. Because they think they have many problems./They think the pets have many problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是十一岁的女孩安妮·金的自我介绍，包括了她的家庭成员、居住地点、业余兴趣爱好以及她养的宠物等内容。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中“I have one brother. His name is Jason…”以及第二段中“We live with my mother, father and grandma…”可知，家庭成员包括安妮、哥哥杰森、爸爸、妈妈和奶奶，共计5人。 【54题详解】 根据第二段中“Do you like sports? I like playing table tennis.”可知，安妮喜欢的体育运动是打乒乓球，直接提取答案。 【55题详解】 根据第二段中“…but my parents don’t like them. They think the pets have many problems.”可知，安妮的父母不喜欢这些宠物的原因，直接提取答案。 第四部分 语言综合运用（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 词句运用（15分） A. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。（每小题1分，共5分） 56. After such a long j________ (旅程), the children feel tired now. 【答案】 journey##ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过这样一段漫长的旅程后，孩子们现在感到累了。括号内的中文提示“旅程”，结合首字母j，应填名词journey，意为“旅行；旅程”，是可数名词；句中a long journey表示“一段漫长的旅程”，用单数形式journey。 57. Eddie has lots of h________ (业余爱好), but he loves swimming best. 【答案】 hobbies##obbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃迪有很多业余爱好，但他最喜欢游泳。根据中文提示“业余爱好”及首字母h，且lots of后接可数名词复数，故填hobbies。 58. Here is some a________ (建议) for all of you. 【答案】 advice##dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是给你们所有人的一些建议。根据中文提示“建议”及首字母a，且some后接不可数名词，故填advice。 59. We want to share some t________ (观点) with you. 【答案】 thoughts##houghts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想与您分享一些想法。根据首字母和中文提示可知，thought“想法、观点”，可数名词，此处用名词复数。 60. Remember this: no pain, no g________ (好处) . 【答案】 gain##ain 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住这句话：一分耕耘，一分收获。固定谚语：no pain, no gain，gain作名词，意为收获、好处。 B.（每空2分，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整。 Dear Daughter, You are going to have a new start in your life— junior high school. I know you are excited and maybe feel a little n___61___, but remember: you are ready for this. In junior high, you will meet new friends and you can j___62___ some new clubs. It’s OK to make mistakes, because everyone does. Just learn from t___63___ (填个代词) and keep moving forward (前进) . Remember to be kind to your teachers and c___64___.They are always with you. Help each other a___65___ (填个连词) work together. Study hard, but also enjoy your time. Don’t forget to play and have fun. Always remember, I love you very much and I’m here to help you. With love, Your Dad 【答案】61. nervous##ervous 62. join##oin 63. them##hem 64. classmates##lassmates 65. and##nd 【解析】 【导语】这是一封父亲写给即将升入初中的女儿的鼓励信，表达对女儿新阶段生活的建议与关爱。 【61题详解】 句意：我知道你很兴奋，也许有点紧张，但记住：你已经准备好了。根据前文“excited and maybe feel a little”及首字母n可知，与兴奋相对的是因未知而产生的紧张。nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：在初中你会结识新朋友，也可以加入一些新的社团。根据空后“some new clubs”及首字母j可知，此处用join表示“加入”社团，情态动词can后跟动词原形，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：犯错没关系，因为每个人都会犯错。只需从它们中吸取教训，继续前进。根据前文“make mistakes”及空后“keep moving forward”可知，此处指从错误中学习。空格处用代词them指代前文的mistakes，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：记住要善待你的老师和同学。根据空前“teachers and”及首字母c可知，与老师并列的校内群体是同学。classmates意为“同学”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：互相帮助，共同合作。根据空前后“Help each other”与“work together”为并列关系，用连词and连接，符合语境。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack上次来信想了解你在新学校的校园生活，请你根据以下内容提示写一封回信给他。 What’s your new school like? What’s your favorite subject and why? What do you usually do after school? 注意：语句连贯60词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数 Dear Jack, Thank you for your last letter. I am glad to introduce my new school life to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, Thank you for your last letter. I am glad to introduce my new school life to you. My new school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting and useful. Our English teacher is kind to us. After school, I usually play basketball with my classmates on the playground. It makes me feel relaxed and healthy. I really enjoy my school life here. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：新学校的外貌、最喜欢的科目以及原因、放学后做什么。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数60左右，不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出主题(文章已给出) 主体段：讲述新学校的外貌、最喜欢的科目以及原因、放学后做什么。 结尾段：表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校的外貌：big and beautiful/many trees and flowers in it/many tall and beautiful buildings/a large library等 要点二：最喜欢的科目以及原因 最喜欢的科目：English/Math/science等 原因：interesting and useful/difficult but interesting/inspiring and interesting等 要点三： 课后活动：play basketball with my classmates on the playground/play the piano at home等 感受：feel relaxed and healthy/happy and satisfied等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语上册Starter and Unit1随堂练习 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“答题卡”交回。 第一部分听力 （共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alice have? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy going to wear? A. B. C. 3. What color is Jack’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Black. 4. What can Miss Clark do well? A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Draw. 5. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Dad and daughter. C. Mum and son. II. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can’t Kim do? A. Play computer games. B. Play basketball. C. Watch movies. 7. Who has a basketball? A. Eric. B. Kim. C. Kate. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What are they talking about (谈论)? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. 9. Who buys the T-shirt for Dale? A. His sister B. His mother C. His father 10. Where are they going to go this afternoon? A. To a club B. To a library C. To a store III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. How old is Mike? A. 4 B. 9 C. 12 12. What does Mike’s brother like? A. Salad B. Tomatoes C. Ice cream 13. Where do they do sports? A. In the playground B. In the gym C. In the park 14. When is their mother’s birthday? A. May 8th B. June 18th C. July 8th 15. What’s not on the table? A. Candles B. Flowers. C. Gifts IV. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Bill Smith Age Bill is 16 . When It’s 17 today. How Bill is a bit busy but 18 What In the 19 , Bill can play ping pong with Alan. Alan always 20 Bill with basketball. 第二部分 语言知识运用 V. 单项选择题 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ uniform on the desk and ________ uniform is Tony’s. A. a; the B. a; a C. an; the D. an; an 2. Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health. A. with B. for C. without D. by 3. Don’t be afraid to make ________ when you try something new. Nobody is perfect. A. friends B. sentences C. words D. mistakes 4. My teacher often ________ the wrong expression in my homework and tells me how to correct it. A. puts up B. turns into C. makes use of D. points out 5. Where is Class________ ? It’s on the ______ floor. A. Six: third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 6. — Hi, Sara. Is this ______ English book? — No. ______ is on the desk. A. your； Mine B. your；My C. yours；Mine D. yours；My 7. —Hey, Tom! It’s not ______ to shout in the library. —Sorry, Mrs. King. I won’t do that again. A. rude B. careful C. polite D. difficult 8. —Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen ______ the window just now, Alex. A. above B. under C. across D. through 9. Jack is a little ____ than Peter. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 10. —Could you clean the dining room after dinner? —______. I’ll do that soon. A. Yes, please B. Yes, of course C. No, I’m not D. No, I couldn’t VI. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m Dale. Today is Gina’s birthday. She’s ____11____ today. She’s having a birthday party in the park. I’m at her party now. There’s a big ____12____ with fruit, candies, drinks and chocolates on it in the park. Gina’s favourite food is ____13____, so her father is cooking hamburgers on the barbecue (烤架). He’s very good at cooking. I love hot dogs. There are some hot dogs on the table near me. They look very ____14____. Jeff is Gina’s brother. He’s drinking orange juice and ____15____ some bread to a bird. Gina has got lots of birthday cards and presents and she’s very ____16____. She gets a concert (音乐会) ticket from her mum and some CDs from her dad. Gina really loves ____17____. Gina is wearing a red dress. She looks very ____18____. It’s 12:00 o’clock now. Her mum is coming with a chocolate ____19____! How many candles (蜡烛) are there on the cake? Of course, fifteen candles! Everyone is ____20____: Happy birthday. 11. A. five B. ten C. thirteen D. fifteen 12. A. bag B. room C. table D. picture 13. A. bread B. hamburgers C. chocolate D. noodles 14. A. bad B. interesting C. hard D. delicious 15. A. making B. giving C. writing D. asking 16. A. happy B. busy C. tired D. healthy 17. A. math B. biology C. music D. Chinese 18. A. tall B. beautiful C. funny D. strong 19. A. cake B. card C. box D. candy 20. A. calling B. learning C. singing D. reading B I’m Ken, a student from England, and I’m in China now. I’m in Shanghai No.5 Middle School. Miss Yang is my Chinese ____21____.She teaches very well. I really like her and my favourite subject is Chinese. In our ____22____ there are twenty girls and twenty ____23____. Our classroom is nice, but ____24____ very old. There are twenty ____25____ and forty chairs in the classroom. The desks and chairs are very good. I have a good friend, Alan. He’s from ____26____, too. He likes sports. He ____27____ football well.Alan has ____28____ sisters, Jenny and Helen. They like different colors— Jenny likes white but Helen likes ____29____. Jenny has a white ____30____ and Helen has a blue one. They really like their cups. 21. A. friend B. aunt C. teacher D. sister 22. A. family B. class C. shop D. school 23. A. teachers B. parents C. girls D. boys 24. A. it’s B. she’s C. he’s D. you’re 25. A. desks B. beds C. computers D. maps 26. A. China B. Canada C. England D. America 27. A. plays B. likes C. joins D. helps 28. A. one B. two C. three D. four 29. A. grey B. black C. red D. blue 30. A. ruler B. pen C. cup D. pencil VII. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Nice to meet you Mr. Li. B: ____31____ A: How are you? B: ___32___ A: What’s your name please? B: ___33___ A: What’s your favourite food? B: ___34___ A: Goodbye, Jack. B: ___35___ A. Goodbye, Mr. Li. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. My favourite food is eggs. D. I don’t like bread. E. Nice to meet you, too. F. How are you? G. My name is Jack. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paul I like picnics. I often go on a picnic with my friends. I like hamburgers and milk. I usually take the food and drinks for a picnic. Emma I like going shopping with my mother. In the morning, we buy clothes at a clothing shop. I like pink. I buy a pink skirt. My mother buys a green dress. In the afternoon, we buy some fish and chicken at the supermarket. John I come from Canada. I am in Yunnan now. I like elephants. They have long noses. Their ears are very big. They have small eyes. They look very cute and kind, I want to see them with my parents. Sarah My parents work in Fuzhou. My father is an office worker (工作人员). My mother is a nurse. Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school. I go back home to visit them. They are very happy. I have a happy Sunday. 36. What kind of food does Paul like? A. Fish and chicken. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Hamburgers and bread. D. Fish and vegetables. 37. Why does John like elephants? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are clever. C. Because they are tall and big. D. Because they look very cute and kind. 38. Which one is RIGHT? A. Sarah is in Fuzhou today. B. Emma’s mother buys a T-shirt for her. C. John is an American boy. D. Paul will go on a picnic tomorrow. B Do you have a pet (宠物) at home? Your dog’s warm welcome or your cat’s lovely voice can make you happy. Keeping a pet really has some benefits. For little kids, they can get a lot by keeping a pet. They can learn how to take care of animals. They can get some knowledge (知识) about animals. They can have fun playing with their pets. They can easily make friends with other kids who love pets. Keeping a pet is also good for adults (成年人). For young people (年轻人), staying with their pets can help them forget their problems. For old people, spending time with a pet can keep them from feeling lonely (寂寞的). Some old people don’t want to go out, but keeping a pet gives them a reason (理由) to get out of the house. For example, if an old man keeps a dog, he needs to take it for a walk. All in all, pets can be the best friends for everyone. 39. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese? A. 好处 B. 弊端 C. 福气 D. 原因 40. For little kids, they can ________ by keeping a pet. ①stop going out ②make friends easily ③know more about animals ④learn how to look after animals A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 41. Young people will ________ when they stay with their pets. A. learn how to look after themselves B. get to know their problems C. take good care of pets D. forget their problems 42. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②③→④ C. ①→②③④ D. ①→②→③④ C Hello! My name is Kerula Miller. Kerula is my first name and Miller is my last name. I am a 13-year-old boy and I live in Cairo, Egypt (埃及). Most parts of my country are in the northeast of Africa (非洲). Cairo (开罗) is our capital city and it is also the largest city in Africa. Most people in my country can speak Arabic (阿拉伯语). Kids in our country like to play some games like hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). I also like to play these games with my friends after school. People in my country like football best. It is my beloved sport too. I want to be a football star in the future. My country is very dry and most of it is desert (沙漠). So most people live near the Nile River (尼罗河). When I travel around Cairo, I often take the train. Sometimes I take a boat. And sometimes I ride a bike. I enjoy visiting the pyramids, a kind of old special buildings. Over 4,000 years ago, people built the first pyramid. Sounds wonderful, right? 43. How old is Kerula? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. 44. What can most people in Egypt speak? A. English. B. Spanish. C. Arabic. D. Chinese. 45. What sport do people in Egypt like best? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Tennis. 46. How does Kerula travel around Cairo? A. train, plane, bike B. train, boat, bike C. plane, bike, boat D. train, plane, boat 47. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Wonderful Sports B. My Life in Egypt C. Some Interesting Games D. People in Arabia. D After-school clubs Do you want to make your after-school life more colourful? Here are some good choices (选择) for you. Outdoor (户外) Club Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some of them to enjoy the adventures (冒险) Creative (创造性的) Writing Club Want to write short stories and be the next J. K. Rowling? A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills will really improve because you can get helpful advice from other club members. Robotics (机器人) Club Machine learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them? Join the club and our leader Mr. Lu will help you find your talent (天赋) in this field. It might even help you get a good job. Soup Kitchen (厨房) Club In this club, our leader Mr. Zhang will show you how to cook delicious soup. You can work at a food bank or a soup kitchen. You will spend a few hours at a time giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful. 48. In the Outdoor Club, you can ________. A. meet J. K. Rowling B. learn writing from AI C. enjoy the adventures D. get advice on writing 49. If you love writing, it’s a good idea to join the ________. A. Outdoor Club B. Robotics Club C. Creative Writing Club D. Soup Kitchen Club 50. In which club can you study with Mr. Zhang? A. The Outdoor Club. B. The Robotics Club. C. The Creative Writing Club. D. The Soup Kitchen Club. 51. After joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________. A. sad B. interesting C. unhappy D. boring 52. Where can you see this article (文章)? A. A tour guide. B. A school newspaper. C. A fashion magazine (时尚杂志). D. A book report. E My name is Anna King. I’m eleven years old. I have one brother. His name is Jason and he’s 3 years older than me. I don’t have any sisters. We live with my mother, father and grandma in a small house in the north (北部) of England. My friends and I usually read books on Sundays. Do you like sports? I like playing table tennis. I have five pets (宠物)—two cats and three dogs, but my parents don’t like them. They think the pets have many problems. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 53. How many people are there in Anna’s family? （不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 54. What sports does Anna like? （不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 55. Why don’t Anna’s parents like the pets? （不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言综合运用（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 词句运用（15分） A. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。（每小题1分，共5分） 56. After such a long j________ (旅程), the children feel tired now. 57. Eddie has lots of h________ (业余爱好), but he loves swimming best. 58. Here is some a________ (建议) for all of you. 59. We want to share some t________ (观点) with you. 60. Remember this: no pain, no g________ (好处) . B.（每空2分，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整。 Dear Daughter, You are going to have a new start in your life— junior high school. I know you are excited and maybe feel a little n___61___, but remember: you are ready for this. In junior high, you will meet new friends and you can j___62___ some new clubs. It’s OK to make mistakes, because everyone does. Just learn from t___63___ (填个代词) and keep moving forward (前进) . Remember to be kind to your teachers and c___64___.They are always with you. Help each other a___65___ (填个连词) work together. Study hard, but also enjoy your time. Don’t forget to play and have fun. Always remember, I love you very much and I’m here to help you. With love, Your Dad X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack上次来信想了解你在新学校的校园生活，请你根据以下内容提示写一封回信给他。 What’s your new school like? What’s your favorite subject and why? What do you usually do after school? 注意：语句连贯60词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数 Dear Jack, Thank you for your last letter. I am glad to introduce my new school life to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $