精品解析：河南省周口市第一初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次综合测试英语试题

八年级上学期第一次英语综合测试 一.阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分，共40分) (A) Live Music-Late Night Jazz Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He is known to play well in the early hours, so you don’t want to get much sleep. PLACE: The Jazz Club 　　DATES:15-23 June PRICE: $ 10-15 　　　　　 TIME: 10 p.m. till late TEL: 4668736 Scottish Dancing Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The fantastic dance from England will be given. PLACE: Jack Stein’s 　　　 DATES: 10—25 May PRICE: $ 15 　　　　　　　TIME: 7—10 p.m. TEL: 4021877 Shows—Anhui Museum There are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. PLACE:Anhui Museum 　　　DATES:1 May—30 June PRICE: $ 6 ( $ 3 for students ) TIME:Monday—Friday 9 a.m. -5 p.m. Weekends 9 a.m.—9 p.m. 　 TEL:488688 The Hotels Your pen pal is coming from Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this e-mail to tell him something about the hotel. SUN HOTEL ROSE HOTEL Dates Prices( a night) Prices( a night) 1 Oct. -31 Dec. $16.8 $19.8 　　 1 Jan.-31 Mar. $14.8 $17.8 1 Apr.-30 Apr. ( closed) ... ... 　　 1 May -31 May $18.8 $21.8 1 Jun.-30 Sept. $20.8 $24.8 TEL: 4684788 　　　　　　　　E-mail:Li Hong@163.com. 1. If you want to watch dancing, you can call________. A. 4668736 B. 4021877 C. 4886888 D. 468788 2. You can see the whole of Chinese history at ________ in May in Anhui Museum. A. 3 p.m. every day B. 9 p.m. from Monday to Friday C. 7 a.m. at weekends D. 7 p.m. every day 3. You can enjoy________at the Jazz Club. A. American jazz B. Scottish dancing C. 12,000 pieces on show D. yourself all night 4. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for ________ months of the year. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve 5. The history teacher, Mr. Li and his four students want to go to the museum. How much will they pay? A. $15. B. $30. C. $18. D. $16. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文包含四则广告，分别介绍深夜爵士演出、苏格兰舞蹈课、安徽博物馆展览、两家酒店的入住价格与营业时间，涵盖活动时间、地点、票价、联系电话等实用信息，供读者按需选择。 【1题详解】 根据文中Scottish Dancing板块TEL: 4021877 可知，想看舞蹈可拨打4021877。 【2题详解】 根据Shows—Anhui Museum板块时间信息：周一至周五9:00—17:00，周末9:00——21:00。3 p.m.（下午 3 点）处于每日开放时段内。 【3题详解】 根据Live Music Late Night Jazz板块第一句“Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis” 可知，爵士俱乐部可以欣赏美式爵士乐。 【4题详解】 根据The Hotels板块，两家酒店仅4月（1 Apr.-30 Apr.）关闭，一年12个月减去1个停业月，全年营业11个月。 【5题详解】 根据博物馆票价：成人6美元，学生3美元。李老师1名成人 + 4名学生，总费用计算： 6 + 4×3 = 18。 (B) In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick (踢) the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down (持球触地). It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January the first. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV. 6. In America, football players can _______. A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball C. only carry the ball D. kick, throw and carry the ball 7. There are _______ on each team. A. ten players B. eleven players C. twelve players D. thirteen players 8. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______. A. go home B. carry the ball ten yards C. run with it D. kick the ball to the other team 9. The best teams play again _______. A. on Christmas B. after the season ends C. on New Year’s Day D. on Sunday 10. The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_______”. A. shout(喊) loudly B. jump C. talk loudly D. sing 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了美式足球的比赛规则、庆祝方式等。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Players sometimes kick (踢) the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it.”和“They can carry it or throw it.”可知，在美国，足球运动员可以踢足球，可以随身携带足球也可以扔它，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball.”可知，每个足球队有11个队员，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.”可知，如果那个球员不把足球移动十码远，他的队就把球踢给另一队。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best teams play again on January the first.”可知，最好的球队在1月1日再次比赛，也就是在新年。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They all yell for their favorite team.”可知，他们为最喜欢的球队呐喊，划线单词与shout loudly同义。故选A。 (C) Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep, and it’s usually too late. However, Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she is asleep. One day Mr. Smith felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what the matter was with him, the woman had told the doctor all. The doctor understood and he wrote out a prescription. When Mrs. Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room (诊断室)，the doctor said to her , “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise (惊讶地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine.” “I don’t think so, Madam.” said the doctor, “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 11. What does Mrs Smith often do after supper? A. She watches TV. B. She does the chores. C. She begins talking. D. She goes to bed early. 12. Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning? A. Because he can’t fall asleep. B. Because he has to go to work. C. Because he doesn’t want to sleep. D. Because his wife asks him to get up. 13. What does “prescription” mean in Chinese? A. 建议 B. 方式 C. 要求 D. 药方 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer? A. Mr. Smith is too busy to have a good rest when he works in his office. B. Mrs. Smith keeps talking until she falls asleep. C. Mr. Smith didn’t go to work one day because his wife didn’t let him go. D. Mr. Smith will soon be all right if Mrs. Smith stops talking too much at night. 15. From the story, we know that ________ A. Mrs. Smith was ill. B. Mr. Smith has to take the pills. C. Mr. Smith wasn’t ill. D. Mrs. Smith has to stop talking too much at night. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕史密斯夫妇的生活趣事展开，总起段介绍史密斯先生工作繁忙、妻子每晚不停交谈导致他休息不足，接着讲述先生身体不适去看医生，妻子提前向医生说明情况，最后医生开出安眠药并告知药物实际是给话多的妻子服用，点明问题根源。 【11题详解】 根据原文句子“She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep”可知，史密斯夫人晚饭后会不停说话。 【12题详解】 根据原文“Mr. Smith works in an office... he has to get up on time in the morning”可知，史密斯先生早上需要准时起床去上班。 【13题详解】 根据上下文“He decided to go to see a doctor... he wrote out a prescription”，看医生后医生书写的prescription含义为“药方”。 【14题详解】 根据全文内容，文中没有提到史密斯先生某天因妻子阻拦没去上班，C项表述与原文不符；A对应“He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest”，B对应“She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep”，D对应医生给妻子开安眠药、解决先生休息不足的问题，这三项表述均正确。 【15题详解】 根据文末医生所说“They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them” 可知，史密斯夫人需要停止夜间过多交谈。 (D) Helen Keller lived in the USA. ____16____ When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “ She is better, but now she can’t see or can’t hear.” ____17____ After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. ____18____ She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything. Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. ____19____ Helen was very famous. She helped many blind (盲) and deaf (聋) people. She traveled around the world and helped many people. Helen was a very old woman when she died. ____20____ She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. A. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. B. She heard nothing. C. She was a great woman. D. Her mother and father were very sad. E. When she was older, she went to college (大学). 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是人物记叙文，讲述海伦・凯勒自幼失明失聪，在老师帮助下学习文字，长大后求学并帮扶残障人士，成为受人铭记的伟大女性。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Helen Keller lived in the USA.”，后文完整讲述她的人生经历，空处总评海伦的人物身份，引出下文生平。 C选项“She was a great woman.”开篇总起人物评价，开启全文故事，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文医生告知父母海伦看不见、听不见，空处承接家人得知噩耗后的心情。 D选项“Her mother and father were very sad.”承接医生的诊断结果，符合家人的情绪逻辑，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据后文“She saw nothing.”，前后句式并列，对应失明、失聪两种状况。 B选项“She heard nothing”与后文视觉缺失的句子形成并列，对应前文“can’t see or can’t hear”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文海伦学会拼写第一个单词，后文写她成名、帮助残障群体，空处衔接她成长求学的阶段。 E选项“When she was older, she went to college.”承接幼年学习文字的情节，过渡到成年后的人生经历，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文海伦年事已高离世，后文总结她虽失明失聪却活出价值，空处收尾世人对她的评价。 A选项“The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person.”承接离世的结尾，升华人物形象，收束全文，符合语境。 二.完形填空(15分) 2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made ____21____ NBA debut (初次亮相) ____22____ October 23, 2002 and got 6 ____23____ for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he scored 16 points in ____24____ game. Yao Ming, 22, has been a star in ____25____ for some time, but it is still under question as to whether he can play ____26____ in the NBA. Yao Ming said, “____27____ you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really ____28____.” He said that ____29____ the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make ____30____ happy and help the Rockets win more games.” he said. Yao Ming can speak some ____31____. Both he and his ____32____ can understand each other. They don’t think ____33____ is a language problem. They say that Yao Ming is one of the best ____34____ in their team. They ____35____ like him. 21. A. he B. his C. him D. China’s 22. A. in B. of C. on D. with 23. A. times B. time C. points D. players 24. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 25. A. the NBA. B. world C. Canada D. China 26. A. good B. against C. with D. well 27. A. If B. Before C. When D. After 28. A. great B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 29. A. joining B. joined C. took D. being 30. A. everyone B. each other C. somebody D. nobody 31. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. Russian 32. A. member B. man C. people D. teammates 33. A. he B. there C. this D. it 34. A. teammates B. teachers C. players D. actors 35. A. all B. usually C. very D. both 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述姚明于2002年10月23日完成NBA首秀，并在接下来的比赛中表现出色。作为中国的篮球明星，他面对语言和竞技的双重挑战，凭借努力赢得队友认可，立志为火箭队做出贡献的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：2002年10月23日，身高2.26米的姚明在NBA首次亮相，并在那场比赛中为休斯顿火箭队贡献了6分。 “NBA debut”是名词短语，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处指代Yao Ming，应用his。 【22题详解】 句意：2002年10月23日，身高2.26米的姚明在NBA首次亮相，并在那场比赛中为休斯顿火箭队贡献了6分。 “October 23, 2002”具体到23号这一天，用介词on。in用于月份/年份，of表所属，with表伴随，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：2002年10月23日，身高2.26米的姚明在NBA首次亮相，并在那场比赛中为休斯顿火箭队贡献了6分。 下文“he scored 16 points”明确提到得分，points“分数”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：第二天，他在另一场比赛中得了16分。 “another+单数名词”表示“又一、另一”，指不确定的另一场比赛。the other指两者中的另一个，other后需接复数，others为代词不接名词。 【25题详解】 句意：22岁的姚明在中国已经是明星一段时间了，但目前仍存在疑问，即他在NBA中能否表现出色。 姚明是中国篮球明星，in China“在中国”符合语境。the NBA与后文“whether he can play in the NBA”矛盾，world和Canada不符事实。 【26题详解】 句意：22岁的姚明在中国已经是明星一段时间了，但目前仍存在疑问，即他在NBA中能否表现出色。 修饰动词play需用副词，well“好地”是副词。good是形容词不能修饰动词。 【27题详解】 句意：当你在电视上看时，它看起来很容易。 此处表达“看的时候”的时间关系，When“当……时”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。If表条件，Before表之前，After表之后，均不如When贴切。 【28题详解】 句意：但当你真正在NBA打球时，它真的很困难。 与前文“looks very easy”形成转折，应选difficult“困难的”。 【29题详解】 句意：他说加入休斯顿火箭队是一个新的开始和新的挑战。 根据“...the Houston Rockets”可知，“加入”火箭队。此处为宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式，应选用joining 【30题详解】 句意：我希望通过努力让每个人开心，并帮助火箭赢更多比赛。 make everyone happy“让每个人开心”符合姚明作为新人希望融入团队的语境。each other需两者之间。 【31题详解】 句意：姚明会说一些英语。 姚明在NBA打球，日常交流语言为英语，English符合语境。Chinese是母语无需说“some”，Japanese和Russian不符事实。 【32题详解】 句意：他和他的队友们能互相理解。 下文“They don’t think...”和“in their team”表明主语是队友，teammates“队友们”符合语境。member单数不符，man和people太笼统。 【33题详解】 句意：他们认为没有语言问题。 there be是固定句型，意为“有”，符合“没有语言问题”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他们说姚明是队里最好的球员之一。 姚明是篮球运动员，one of the best players“最好的球员之一”符合语境。teammates与players有重叠但此处强调能力。 【35题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢他。 主语They指队友们（多人），all“都”用于三者及以上。both仅用于两者。 三.语篇填空。 (每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每次限用一次。 healthy sleep necessary they enough many get take spend do Enough sleep is important. In China, more and ____36____ students are having shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than 8 hours every night, because they have much homework to ____37____. Also, some of ____38____ don’t know how to use time. So it ____39____ them a lot of time. Some students ____40____ too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to ____41____ to school on time. Schools and parents should give them less homework so that the children can enjoy more than 8 hours of ____42____ every night. For children, they should make good use of their time. When they have ____43____ time for sleeping, they will find it’ll be much better for both their study and ____44____. In a word, it’s ____45____ for students to find more efficient (高效的) ways to study. 【答案】36. more 37. do 38. them 39. takes 40. spend 41. get 42. sleep 43. enough 44. health 45. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕中国学生睡眠不足的现象展开，分析了作业多、时间管理差、沉迷娱乐等原因，并呼吁学校、家长和学生共同努力，找到更高效的学习方式以保证充足睡眠。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国，越来越多的学生睡眠时间比以前更短了。此处需要构成“more and more”固定结构，表示“越来越多”，应用many的比较级more。 【37题详解】 句意：因为他们有很多作业要做。此处需要一个动词原形，与“to”构成不定式，作后置定语修饰homework。“do homework”是固定搭配，意为“做作业”，应用do。 【38题详解】 句意：而且，他们中的一些人不知道如何利用时间。此处位于介词“of”之后，需要用代词宾格形式作宾语。they的宾格是them，应用them。 【39题详解】 句意：所以这花费了他们很多时间。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语是“it”，为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。“It takes sb time”是固定句型，意为“花费某人时间”，应用take的第三人称单数takes。 【40题详解】 句意：一些学生花太多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语是“Some students”，为复数，时态为一般现在时。“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，应用spend。 【41题详解】 句意：一些学生在工作日必须早起以便准时到校。此处需要一个动词原形，与“to”构成不定式表目的。“get to school”意为“到校”，应用get。 【42题详解】 句意：这样孩子们每晚就能享受超过8小时的睡眠。此处需要一个名词，作介词“of”的宾语。根据全文主题和前文“sleeping time”可知，此处指“睡眠”，应用sleep。 【43题详解】 句意：当他们有足够的睡眠时间时，他们会发现这对学习和健康都更好。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“time”。根据语境“they will find it’ll be much better”可知，是有“足够的”时间，应用enough。 【44题详解】 句意：这对他们的学习和健康都更好。此处需要一个名词，与“study”并列，作介词“for”的宾语。根据句意及方框中提供的healthy可知，此处应用其名词形式health。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，对学生来说找到更高效的学习方式是有必要的。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，构成“It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth”句型。根据全文主旨，找到高效学习方式是“必要的”，应用necessary。 第二节 阅读短文填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词。 It was a beautiful day ____46____ the children played in the park. Maria ____47____ her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. “Look! I’m ____48____ to try something new,” he said. Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and Michael fell down ____49____ a cry. A taxi came and took them to the hospital. They were glad that the accident ____50____ serious and Michael felt much better. 【答案】46. and 47. flew 48. going 49. with 50. wasn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个晴朗的日子里，孩子们在公园玩耍的经历。Maria在放风筝，Michael在玩滑板，结果Michael做了一个高难度动作后摔倒，被送去医院，所幸事故并不严重。 【46题详解】 句意：那是一个美好的日子，孩子们在公园里玩耍。前后两个分句是并列关系，描述同一时间发生的两件事，应用连词and连接。 【47题详解】 句意：Maria在放风筝。根据“played”可知全文时态为一般过去时，fly a kite意为“放风筝”，fly的过去式为flew。 【48题详解】 句意：我打算尝试一些新东西。此处用“be going to”结构表示“打算做某事”，是一般将来时的一种表达形式，所以填going。 【49题详解】 句意：Michael大叫一声摔了下来。此处表示“伴随着一声叫喊”，应用介词with，表示伴随状态。 【50题详解】 句意：他们很高兴事故并不严重，Michael感觉好多了。根据“felt”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“the accident”为单数，且根据“felt much better”可知事故不严重，应填wasn’t。 四.补全对话(10分) 根据下面的对话情境，在空白处填上一个适当的句子. Jack: Where is Mike? I haven’t seen (见到) him for a long time. Kate: He’s ill in hospital. Jack: Oh, dear. __________51__________? Kate: He has a bad cold. Jack: __________52__________. I hope he will feel better. Kate: I hope so. Jack: By the way, which hospital is he in? Kate: The one near the park. Jack: __________53__________? Kate: It’s about five kilometers away from here. Jack: Can you go to see him with me tomorrow morning? Kate: OK, I’d love to. Jack: __________54__________? Kate: We can go there by bike. Jack: __________55__________? Kate: At 3:00 pm. outside our school gate. Jack: OK. See you then. Kate: See you. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with him/What’s the matter with him 52. I am sorry to hear that 53. How far is it from here 54. How can we go there 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本段是Jack和Kate的情景对话，二人得知Mike生病住院，随后讨论医院位置、出行方式以及探望的碰面时间地点。 【51题详解】 根据前文Kate告知Jack，Mike生病住院，以及后文Kate答句“He has a bad cold.”，空处需要询问Mike得了什么病。 “What’s wrong with him / What’s the matter with him”承接前文Mike生病的消息，引出后文说明病情，符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据前文得知Mike重感冒住院的坏消息，以及后文“I hope he will feel better.”，空处是英语听到他人患病消息的标准安慰用语。 “I’m sorry to hear that”承接坏消息，衔接后文对Mike康复的祝愿，符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据前文Jack询问医院名称，以及后文Kate答句“It’s about five kilometers away from here.”，空处需要询问医院距离此处有多远。 “How far is it from here”对应后文回答距离，符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据前文二人约好明天去看望Mike，以及后文Kate答句“We can go there by bike.”，空处需要询问前往医院的交通方式。 “How can we go there”承接约好探望的对话，引出后文骑行的出行方案，符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据前文确定骑行前往医院，以及后文Kate答句“At 3:00 pm. outside our school gate.”，空处需要询问碰面的时间和地点。 “When and where shall we meet”对应后文给出的时间与碰面地点，符合语境。 五.书面表达。（20分） 56. 每个人都有自己喜欢的运动。假如你是Li Ming，请你根据以下表格提示的内容，以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一篇作文。可以适当发挥，不少于80词。 名字 李明 最喜欢的运动项目 篮球 特点 篮球是世界上最流行的运动之一。它有超过一个世纪的历史。 运动频率 每天花半个小时打篮球。 梦想 姚明是我最喜欢的运动员，长大后想要成为像他一样的篮球选手。 优点 我喜欢打篮球是因为：1.是一种保持健康的好方法。2.能够使我强壮。3.对我的腿，心脏有好处。4.可以交朋友。 活动 下周将要参加校运会。我希望我们会赢。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Sport I am Li Ming. Basketball is my favorite sport. Basketball is one of the most popular sports worldwide with a history of over a century. I spend half an hour playing it every day. Yao Ming is my hero. I dream of becoming a player like him. Playing basketball is good for me. First, it keeps me healthy and strong. Second, it is good for my legs and heart. Third, I can make many friends, which improves my communication skills. Next week, I will take part in the school sports meeting. I will try my best and hope our team will win. I love basketball very much. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确人称：第一人称(I/my) 确定要点：介绍最喜欢的运动，说明自己的运动计划 注意事项：不要遗漏要点，不得少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，说明自己最喜欢的运动 主体段：介绍运动的特点，说明自己的运动频率、计划 结尾段：总结感受，表达对运动的喜爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍运动 项目特点：one of the most popular sports worldwide/a sport loved by people from all over the world/a healthy and famous sport等 喜爱原因：dream of becoming a player like Yao Ming/be a great player/lead the team like Yao Ming等 要点二：运动计划 优点好处：keeps me healthy and strong/good for my legs and heart/make many friends/improves my communication skills/clear my mind等 未来计划：will take part in the school sports meeting/try my best and hope our team will win/lead our team to victory等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期第一次英语综合测试 一.阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分，共40分) (A) Live Music-Late Night Jazz Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He is known to play well in the early hours, so you don’t want to get much sleep. PLACE: The Jazz Club 　　DATES:15-23 June PRICE: $ 10-15 　　　　　 TIME: 10 p.m. till late TEL: 4668736 Scottish Dancing Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The fantastic dance from England will be given. PLACE: Jack Stein’s 　　　 DATES: 10—25 May PRICE: $ 15 　　　　　　　TIME: 7—10 p.m. TEL: 4021877 Shows—Anhui Museum There are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. PLACE:Anhui Museum 　　　DATES:1 May—30 June PRICE: $ 6 ( $ 3 for students ) TIME:Monday—Friday 9 a.m. -5 p.m. Weekends 9 a.m.—9 p.m. 　 TEL:488688 The Hotels Your pen pal is coming from Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this e-mail to tell him something about the hotel. SUN HOTEL ROSE HOTEL Dates Prices( a night) Prices( a night) 1 Oct. -31 Dec. $16.8 $19.8 　　 1 Jan.-31 Mar. $14.8 $17.8 1 Apr.-30 Apr. ( closed) ... ... 　　 1 May -31 May $18.8 $21.8 1 Jun.-30 Sept. $20.8 $24.8 TEL: 4684788 　　　　　　　　E-mail:Li Hong@163.com. 1. If you want to watch dancing, you can call________. A. 4668736 B. 4021877 C. 4886888 D. 468788 2. You can see the whole of Chinese history at ________ in May in Anhui Museum. A. 3 p.m. every day B. 9 p.m. from Monday to Friday C. 7 a.m. at weekends D. 7 p.m. every day 3. You can enjoy________at the Jazz Club. A. American jazz B. Scottish dancing C. 12,000 pieces on show D. yourself all night 4. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for ________ months of the year. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve 5. The history teacher, Mr. Li and his four students want to go to the museum. How much will they pay? A. $15. B. $30. C. $18. D. $16. (B) In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick (踢) the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down (持球触地). It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January the first. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV. 6. In America, football players can _______. A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball C. only carry the ball D. kick, throw and carry the ball 7. There are _______ on each team. A. ten players B. eleven players C. twelve players D. thirteen players 8. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______. A. go home B. carry the ball ten yards C. run with it D. kick the ball to the other team 9. The best teams play again _______. A. on Christmas B. after the season ends C. on New Year’s Day D. on Sunday 10. The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_______”. A. shout(喊) loudly B. jump C. talk loudly D. sing (C) Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep, and it’s usually too late. However, Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she is asleep. One day Mr. Smith felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what the matter was with him, the woman had told the doctor all. The doctor understood and he wrote out a prescription. When Mrs. Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room (诊断室)，the doctor said to her , “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise (惊讶地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine.” “I don’t think so, Madam.” said the doctor, “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 11. What does Mrs Smith often do after supper? A. She watches TV. B. She does the chores. C. She begins talking. D. She goes to bed early. 12. Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning? A. Because he can’t fall asleep. B. Because he has to go to work. C. Because he doesn’t want to sleep. D. Because his wife asks him to get up. 13. What does “prescription” mean in Chinese? A. 建议 B. 方式 C. 要求 D. 药方 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer? A. Mr. Smith is too busy to have a good rest when he works in his office. B. Mrs. Smith keeps talking until she falls asleep. C. Mr. Smith didn’t go to work one day because his wife didn’t let him go. D. Mr. Smith will soon be all right if Mrs. Smith stops talking too much at night. 15. From the story, we know that ________ A. Mrs. Smith was ill. B. Mr. Smith has to take the pills. C. Mr. Smith wasn’t ill. D. Mrs. Smith has to stop talking too much at night. (D) Helen Keller lived in the USA. ____16____ When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “ She is better, but now she can’t see or can’t hear.” ____17____ After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. ____18____ She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything. Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. ____19____ Helen was very famous. She helped many blind (盲) and deaf (聋) people. She traveled around the world and helped many people. Helen was a very old woman when she died. ____20____ She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. A. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. B. She heard nothing. C. She was a great woman. D. Her mother and father were very sad. E. When she was older, she went to college (大学). 二.完形填空(15分) 2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made ____21____ NBA debut (初次亮相) ____22____ October 23, 2002 and got 6 ____23____ for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he scored 16 points in ____24____ game. Yao Ming, 22, has been a star in ____25____ for some time, but it is still under question as to whether he can play ____26____ in the NBA. Yao Ming said, “____27____ you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really ____28____.” He said that ____29____ the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make ____30____ happy and help the Rockets win more games.” he said. Yao Ming can speak some ____31____. Both he and his ____32____ can understand each other. They don’t think ____33____ is a language problem. They say that Yao Ming is one of the best ____34____ in their team. They ____35____ like him. 21. A. he B. his C. him D. China’s 22. A. in B. of C. on D. with 23. A. times B. time C. points D. players 24. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 25. A. the NBA. B. world C. Canada D. China 26. A. good B. against C. with D. well 27. A. If B. Before C. When D. After 28. A. great B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 29. A. joining B. joined C. took D. being 30. A. everyone B. each other C. somebody D. nobody 31. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. Russian 32. A. member B. man C. people D. teammates 33. A. he B. there C. this D. it 34. A. teammates B. teachers C. players D. actors 35. A. all B. usually C. very D. both 三.语篇填空。 (每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每次限用一次。 healthy sleep necessary they enough many get take spend do Enough sleep is important. In China, more and ____36____ students are having shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than 8 hours every night, because they have much homework to ____37____. Also, some of ____38____ don’t know how to use time. So it ____39____ them a lot of time. Some students ____40____ too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to ____41____ to school on time. Schools and parents should give them less homework so that the children can enjoy more than 8 hours of ____42____ every night. For children, they should make good use of their time. When they have ____43____ time for sleeping, they will find it’ll be much better for both their study and ____44____. In a word, it’s ____45____ for students to find more efficient (高效的) ways to study. 第二节 阅读短文填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词。 It was a beautiful day ____46____ the children played in the park. Maria ____47____ her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. “Look! I’m ____48____ to try something new,” he said. Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and Michael fell down ____49____ a cry. A taxi came and took them to the hospital. They were glad that the accident ____50____ serious and Michael felt much better. 四.补全对话(10分) 根据下面的对话情境，在空白处填上一个适当的句子. Jack: Where is Mike? I haven’t seen (见到) him for a long time. Kate: He’s ill in hospital. Jack: Oh, dear. __________51__________? Kate: He has a bad cold. Jack: __________52__________. I hope he will feel better. Kate: I hope so. Jack: By the way, which hospital is he in? Kate: The one near the park. Jack: __________53__________? Kate: It’s about five kilometers away from here. Jack: Can you go to see him with me tomorrow morning? Kate: OK, I’d love to. Jack: __________54__________? Kate: We can go there by bike. Jack: __________55__________? Kate: At 3:00 pm. outside our school gate. Jack: OK. See you then. Kate: See you. 五.书面表达。（20分） 56. 每个人都有自己喜欢的运动。假如你是Li Ming，请你根据以下表格提示的内容，以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一篇作文。可以适当发挥，不少于80词。 名字 李明 最喜欢的运动项目 篮球 特点 篮球是世界上最流行的运动之一。它有超过一个世纪的历史。 运动频率 每天花半个小时打篮球。 梦想 姚明是我最喜欢的运动员，长大后想要成为像他一样的篮球选手。 优点 我喜欢打篮球是因为：1.是一种保持健康的好方法。2.能够使我强壮。3.对我的腿，心脏有好处。4.可以交朋友。 活动 下周将要参加校运会。我希望我们会赢。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $