精品解析：江西省九江外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第四次综合考试英语试题

九江外国语学校2024-2025学年度上学期第四次综合练习 九年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分 出题人 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1．How does the boy like the school rule? A．Necessary. B．Unfair. C．Bad. 2．Who can’t play computer games on school nights? A．Sally’s sister. B．Jimmy C．Sally. 3．What is the woman’s advice? A．Talking to students. B．Making friends with students. C．Preparing more interesting activities. 4．Why was Tony absent from school yesterday? A．Because he was ill. B．Because he had a talk with his parents. C．Because he went to play computer games. 5．What does the man mean? A．He is too busy to go shopping with the woman. B．The supermarket is very far away from his home. C．The supermarket is closed now. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Neighbors. 7．What time does the second bus leave? A．At 4:30 B．At 4:40 C．At 5:00 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What does Bill like to do best? A．He likes to go to a party best. B．He likes to watch TV best. C．He likes to study best. 9．What do we know about Sue? A．She is allowed to go out at night. B．She isn’t allowed to go out at night. C．She isn’t allowed to study. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．When will Bob have after-school classes? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 11．How long does Bob sleep every night? A．Eight hours and a half. B．Seven and a half hours. C．Seven hours and forty minutes. 12．What are they talking about? A．Family rules. B．Class rules. C．After-school classes. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．Who did the boy go to the new water sports center with? A．His classmates. B．His family. C．His teacher. 14．How does the girl feel about swimming? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Food isn’t allowed to bring to the swimming pool. B．The boy thinks the swimming pool is not large enough. C．Phones aren’t allowed to bring to the swimming pool. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．The first rule for Tony is to ________________ on time. 17．The second rule is that Tony is not allowed to ________________. 18．The third rule is to ________________. 19．Tony’s life has become more ________ because of the rules. 20．Tony thinks playing computer games can make him more ________________. 二．单项选择（8分） 1. —Do you have any plans for this year, Mr. Black? —Yes. We are discussing a________ to build a new nature park. A. purpose B. progress C. project D. product 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Wang in the meeting room. —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to Shanghai to study. A. needn’t B. can’t C. must D. may 3. —Thank you for providing the ________ information for us. It will help us a lot in working out the problem. —You’re welcome. A. unbelievably B. useless C. comfortable D. valuable 4. — Do you have teaching experience? — Yes, of course. I’ve taught English in a village school ________ I left university. A. until B. since C. though D. because 5. —________ do you think this coat is? Is it Jim’s? —No. Jim is wearing a jacket today. I know ________ it belongs to. A. Who; who B. Who; whose C. Whose; whom D. Whom; whose 6. —Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world. —Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 7. —Mum, I don’t remember ________ my history book yesterday. —I saw a history book on your bookshelf just now. Maybe it is yours. A. where I will put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I put 8. —What do you want to be in the future? —A doctor. Doctors ________ in every part of the world. A. are needed B. were needed C. needed D. need 三、完形填空（26分） A）先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（每小题1分） You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a___9___Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what___10___is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响)___11___nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very___12___to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and___13___your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,___14___a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold___15___a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your___16___are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much___17___to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to___18___However, there are some things you can do to feel___19___You should have hot drinks___20___you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to___21___your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your___22___and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating___23___just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 9. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold 10. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly 11. A. my B. your C. its D. their 12. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful 13. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter 14. A. like B. on C. behind D. with 15. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include 16. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears 17. A. energy B. money C. time D. air 18. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience 19. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter 20. A. until B. so C. if D. unless 21. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get 22. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 23. A. but B. then C. and D. or B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 difficulty popular offer but help unlucky better years tell however thank In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He is from Shanxi Province. He not only works hard ____24____ has helped many deaf people live a ____25____ life than before. At the age of 14, something ____26____ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by himself at home for more than two ____27____. Later, with other people’s ____28____, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He met many ____29____ but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. Finally his shoes became ____30____ and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was successful. ____31____, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has ____32____ many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to ____33____ most in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always ____34____ us although we are disabled, we can also achieve our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Star Woman-Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797) Her achievements ·Found out when the eclipses (日食；月食) of the sun and the moon would happen ·Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. ·Made some new rules in math ·Wrote many books and poems Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. 35. According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A. Math, geography and medicine. B. Astronomy, math and poems. C. Astronomy, medicine and poems. D. Astronomy, medicine and geography. 36. How many achievements does Wang Zhenyi have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 37. What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A. It is easy to become successful. B. Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C. Women are always smarter than men. D. It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times B During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (工资), but many of the bosses ________. On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first day of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of the summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 38. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s? A. For 8-10 hours. B. For 10-12 hours. C. For 12-14 hours. D. For 14-16 hours. 39. Which of the following can best fill in ________? A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas C. joined the unions D. understood them 40. Which is the right order of the following events? a．Working people began to fight for a better life. b．People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers. c．Working people set up unions. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. a-c-b D. c-a-b 41. When is Labor Day in North America? A. On May 1st. B. On the first Sunday in September. C. On the first Monday in September. D. On September 1st. 42. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having fun with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony. C It was a Friday morning in Rome. Luis Goya, a math teacher at the Rome City High School, was standing outside the school gate welcoming students. Treyvon Adams and his friends were on their way to school. These teenagers are members of the school’s football team. As the teenagers got closer to the school gate, at the nearest crossing to the school, a small silver car changed its direction suddenly to avoid being hit by a car driven by a 16-year-old boy, hitting a white car. It caused a loud noise. After hearing the loud noise, the teacher and the teenagers rushed to the crossing. The teacher quickly called the doctors when he realized people inside the cars were in trouble and that someone was injured. At the same time, Treyvon and his teammates all offered help. Treyvon knew that they had to help the old woman inside the silver car. “It was right in front of me,” Treyvon recalled. “The woman had blood on her face and was shouting for help. The woman was in great danger.” Together with teammates, Treyvon rushed to the car and tried to open the passenger’s side door. They couldn’t move it at all. Then they went to the driver’s side and began pulling the doors. It all happened in about a minute, according to Treyvon. “We were all moving very fast to get her out,” he added. Treyvon and his teammates finally opened the door and helped the woman to safety. Next, they ran to the white car to see if they could help the passengers inside and the math teacher also joined them after calling the doctors. Luis was very impressed with these high school students and spoke highly of them. He said they rushed toward a dangerous situation to help strangers without thinking. On the Internet, the school’s football team wrote, “PROUD of our MEN!” 43. Why did the small silver car change its direction suddenly? A. Because the car broke down. B. Because the car was on the wrong road. C. Because the driver tried to avoid being hit. D. Because the driver wasn’t able to control the car. 44. Put the following events in the right order. a. A car accident happened. b. Luis Goya called the doctors. c. The math teacher rushed to the crossing. d. The old woman was saved by the students. e. Treyvon ran to the white car with his teammates. A. c-a-e-d-b B. a-c-b-d-e C. a-c-e-d-b D. c-a-d-b-e 45. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The car window. B. The accident. C. The passenger’s side door. D. The driver’s side door. 46. What can we know from the passage? A. One of the teenagers called the doctors. B. The accident happened in the afternoon. C. Luis Goya helped to get the woman out. D. The teenagers were praised by their school’s football team. 47. What was Treyvon like according to the passage? A. Shy, honest and patient. B. Brave, kind-hearted and fast-minded. C. Thankful, professional and humorous. D. Understanding, hard-working but careless. D Good environment is important for us. Things that are doing harm to the environment such as working in factories and using air-conditioners have become a part of our lives. We should be fully aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Overpopulation: There are too many people in many parts of our planet. Overpopulation means more goods or services and less supply ( 供应). This creates an imbalance, which results in lots of problems. Pollution: Increased population leads to increased waste. The level of this waste leads to air and water pollution. The condition of pollution is so bad that many people do not have clean, drinkable water. There is not only air, water and soil pollution, but also noise, radiation, and light pollution. Global Warming: The major cause for this is the increased level of CO2, and that is because of burning of fossil fuels. And this has led to an increase in the earth’s temperature. Deforestation (砍伐森林): Deforestation is required for creating land space for making roads and homes for humans. This makes wild animals and birds lose their home. Since there are no trees to absorb CO2, it also leads to the increase in the level of this gas. So, we know how humans are the ones responsible for the environment. It’s time to understand the importance of protecting our environment and work in that direction. 48. Which leads to more demand for goods and services but less supply? A. The human population is too big. B. We wear shoes made from the skin of animals. C. There are too many cars burning fossil fuels. D. Most people have a diet of meat. 49. The underlined word “radiation” in the passage probably is “________”. A. some waste we throw into bins B. clean and drinkable water C. heat, energy, etc, in the form of rays D. the increased level of CO2 50. We can infer that deforestation can cause ________. A. less human population B. the number of wild animals to increase C. global warming D. the worse public transportation 51. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. World’s Population Problems B. Trees Are Important for the Environment C. Importance of Protecting the Environment D. How Humans Influence the Earth B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并将其填入答题卷的相应位置。（10分） Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____53____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ____54____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____55____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. ____56____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. ____57____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Allen and Tony are talking in the school. Allen=A, Tony=T) A: Where are you going, Tony? T: To the library. I want to borrow some books. A: ___58___ T: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson. A: ___59___ And we humans are really great. T: That’s true. People have made lots of inventions. A: ___60___ T: Sorry, I’m not sure. ___61___ A: I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful. T: ___62___ A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. A. Maybe light bulbs (灯泡) are the most useful inventions. B. What kind of books do you want to borrow? C. Great inventions have changed the world a lot. D. Why do you think so? E. What do you think is the most useful invention? F. What’s the name of the book? G. Who is the greatest inventor? 六、书面表达：(15分) 63. 亲爱的同学们，在你与同学的交往中难免会有一些矛盾，产生一些摩擦。对于这些矛盾，你是如何处理的，是冷处理，不理不睬，还是积极主动地解决它。请根据下面图表信息，写一篇关于“How do you deal with conflicts (矛盾)”的作文。 提示：（1）短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚。行文连贯。 （2）词数不少于80，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How do you deal with conflicts? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九江外国语学校2024-2025学年度上学期第四次综合练习 九年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分 出题人 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1．How does the boy like the school rule? A．Necessary. B．Unfair. C．Bad. 2．Who can’t play computer games on school nights? A．Sally’s sister. B．Jimmy C．Sally. 3．What is the woman’s advice? A．Talking to students. B．Making friends with students. C．Preparing more interesting activities. 4．Why was Tony absent from school yesterday? A．Because he was ill. B．Because he had a talk with his parents. C．Because he went to play computer games. 5．What does the man mean? A．He is too busy to go shopping with the woman. B．The supermarket is very far away from his home. C．The supermarket is closed now. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Neighbors. 7．What time does the second bus leave? A．At 4:30 B．At 4:40 C．At 5:00 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What does Bill like to do best? A．He likes to go to a party best. B．He likes to watch TV best. C．He likes to study best. 9．What do we know about Sue? A．She is allowed to go out at night. B．She isn’t allowed to go out at night. C．She isn’t allowed to study. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．When will Bob have after-school classes? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 11．How long does Bob sleep every night? A．Eight hours and a half. B．Seven and a half hours. C．Seven hours and forty minutes. 12．What are they talking about? A．Family rules. B．Class rules. C．After-school classes. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．Who did the boy go to the new water sports center with? A．His classmates. B．His family. C．His teacher. 14．How does the girl feel about swimming? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Food isn’t allowed to bring to the swimming pool. B．The boy thinks the swimming pool is not large enough. C．Phones aren’t allowed to bring to the swimming pool. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．The first rule for Tony is to ________________ on time. 17．The second rule is that Tony is not allowed to ________________. 18．The third rule is to ________________. 19．Tony’s life has become more ________ because of the rules. 20．Tony thinks playing computer games can make him more ________________. 二．单项选择（8分） 1. —Do you have any plans for this year, Mr. Black? —Yes. We are discussing a________ to build a new nature park. A. purpose B. progress C. project D. product 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 布莱克先生，你今年有什么计划吗？—— 有。我们正在讨论一个建造新自然公园的项目。 考查名词词义辨析。“purpose” 意为 “目的”，强调想要达成的目标；“progress” 意为 “进步；进展”，表示事情推进的程度，是不可数名词；“project” 意为 “项目；工程”，指为实现特定目标而进行的有组织的活动或计划；“product” 意为 “产品”，通常指生产出来的物品。根据 “to build a new nature park”（建造一个新的自然公园）可知，这是一项有组织的计划或工程，所以 “project” 符合语境。故选 “project”。 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Wang in the meeting room. —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to Shanghai to study. A. needn’t B. can’t C. must D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，凯西！我在会议室看到王老师了。——不，那不可能是她。她去上海学习了。 needn’t不必；can’t不可能；must一定；may可能。根据She has gone to Shanghai for studying.可知，王老师已去上海，因此刚才在会议室看到的不可能是她，此处表示否定推测，用can’t。 3. —Thank you for providing the ________ information for us. It will help us a lot in working out the problem. —You’re welcome. A. unbelievably B. useless C. comfortable D. valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你为我们提供有价值的信息。这对我们解决问题会有很大帮助。——不客气。 unbelievably难以置信地；useless无用的；comfortable舒适的；valuable有价值的。根据后句“It will help us a lot”可知信息帮助很大，说明是有价值的，valuable符合语境。 4. — Do you have teaching experience? — Yes, of course. I’ve taught English in a village school ________ I left university. A. until B. since C. though D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有教学经验吗？——是的，当然。自从我离开大学，我一直在一所乡村学校教英语。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；though尽管；because因为。结合空前的“I’ve taught English in a village school”和空后的“I left university.”可推知，此处表达的是：教英语的事情应该是从说话人离开大学到现在一直持续的事情，所以since符合题意。故选B。 5. —________ do you think this coat is? Is it Jim’s? —No. Jim is wearing a jacket today. I know ________ it belongs to. A. Who; who B. Who; whose C. Whose; whom D. Whom; whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这件外套是谁的？是Jim的吗？——不是。Jim今天穿着一件夹克。我知道它属于谁。 whose用于询问所属关系；whom是who的宾格形式，在句中作宾语。第一空，根据“Is it Jim’s?”可知，询问外套的归属，且系动词is，应用whose；第二空，位于介词to之后，作宾语，应用whom。 6. —Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world. —Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意；——上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇！真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。 考查形容词最高级。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is … mountain in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰，空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。 7. —Mum, I don’t remember ________ my history book yesterday. —I saw a history book on your bookshelf just now. Maybe it is yours. A. where I will put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I put 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不记得昨天我把历史书放在哪里了。——我刚才在你的书架上看到一本历史书。也许是你的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句是含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项B和C；再根据“yesterday”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，put的过去式为put，故选D。 8. —What do you want to be in the future? —A doctor. Doctors ________ in every part of the world. A. are needed B. were needed C. needed D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将来想要成为什么？——一名医生。医生在世界各处都被需要。 根据句意可知此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Doctors”是复数名词，与need之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。are needed符合语境。 三、完形填空（26分） A）先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（每小题1分） You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a___9___Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what___10___is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响)___11___nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very___12___to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and___13___your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,___14___a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold___15___a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your___16___are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much___17___to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to___18___However, there are some things you can do to feel___19___You should have hot drinks___20___you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to___21___your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your___22___and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating___23___just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 9. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold 10. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly 11. A. my B. your C. its D. their 12. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful 13. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter 14. A. like B. on C. behind D. with 15. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include 16. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears 17. A. energy B. money C. time D. air 18. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience 19. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter 20. A. until B. so C. if D. unless 21. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get 22. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 23. A. but B. then C. and D. or 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了感冒的原因，症状和解决方法。人们很容易就感冒了，你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，你也会生病。感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。如果感冒了，你就喝一些热的饮料或者吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身体足够强壮，能够战胜感冒。 【9题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. cough 咳嗽； B. headache 头疼； C. fever 发烧；D. cold感冒。根据Some kids have up to eight colds every year.句意：不用担心，你可能只是感冒了。“有些孩子每年感冒多达八次”，故此处指的是感冒。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查副词及语境的理解。A. exactly 准确地； B. nearly 几乎； C. clearly 清晰地；D. firstly首先；句意：准确的说感冒是什么？根据Well, a cold is an infection (传染病).可知此处对感冒进行准确的解释，故选A。 【11题详解】 考查代词及语境的理解。A. my 我的； B. your 你的；C. its 它的； D. their他们的。句意：感冒会影响你的鼻子，耳朵和喉咙，会使你感到恶心和虚弱。根据makes you feel sick and weak.可知此处的主语是你，故此处用代词your来修饰名词nose，故选B。 【12题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. difficult 困难的； B. necessary 必要的； C. easy 容易的； D. helpful有帮助的。句意：感冒是很容易的。根据When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and 45 your body and then make you sick.可知你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，你就会感冒了，因此你很容易感冒。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. build 建造； B. find 找到； C. feel 感觉； D. enter进入。句意：当你附近的某个人打喷嚏或咳嗽，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。根据then make you sick.可知你生病了，可知细菌进入了你的身体。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查介词及语境的理解。A. like 像； B. on 在……之上； C. behind 在……后面；D. with用。句意：如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，像医生或学校的课桌，然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛，你就会生病。根据something that has bacteria on it,可知举例子说带有细菌的东西，故此处用介词like, 故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. take 拿走； B. catch 抓住； C. turn 转； D. include包括。句意：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。根据Some of the symptoms可知这是感冒的一些症状，故包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选D。 【16题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. legs 腿；B. arms 胳膊； C. eyes 眼睛； D. ears耳朵。句意：如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕，眼睛湿湿的，那你可能已经感冒了。根据常识，感冒时，应是眼睛易流眼泪，是湿湿的，故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. energy 精力，能量； B. money 钱； C. time 时间； D. air空气。句意：大部分得了感冒的人感到很累，而且没有经历做任何事情。根据feel very tired可知感到疲倦，因此没有精力做事情，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. do 做； B. make 制作； C. pass 通过；D. experience经历，体验。句意：感冒并不是一件令人愉快的体验。 根据Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold 47 a fever, a sore throat and a cough.可知感冒要亲身体验到发烧，咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worse 更糟的； B. better 更好的； C. colder 更冷的； D. hotter更热的。句意：然而，你可以做一些事情，让你感觉更好一些。根据You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough可知做一些事情是为了让自己强壮，从而感觉更好一些。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查连词及语境的理解。A. until 直到； B. so 所以； C. if 如果； D. unless除非。句意：如果你咽喉痛，你就喝一些热的饮料。因为you’ve got a sore throat and cough.“咽喉痛和咳嗽”是You should have hot drinks“喝热饮料”的条件，故用连词if,故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. fight 打架，战胜； B. keep 保持；C. have 有；D. get得到。句意：你应该吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身体足够强壮，能够战胜感冒。根据 your body can be strong enough可知身体足够强壮，就能战胜感冒，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. parent 父母；B. doctor 医生； C. friend 朋友； D. teacher教师。句意： 如果你发烧了，或者你这几天感觉不太好，你应该去看医生，然后吃一些药。根据If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, 可知生病了，要去看医生，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查连词及语境的理解。A. but 但是； B. then 然后； C. and 而且； D. or 或者。句意：感冒有时是令人懊恼的，但是记住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感觉更好，身体更强壮。此处A cold can be frustrating 和feel better and get stronger. 之间表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选A。 【点睛】技巧一 完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。 技巧二 首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去； 技巧三 考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对 技巧四 如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。 技巧五 答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项； 技巧六 在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中； 在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 difficulty popular offer but help unlucky better years tell however thank In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He is from Shanxi Province. He not only works hard ____24____ has helped many deaf people live a ____25____ life than before. At the age of 14, something ____26____ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by himself at home for more than two ____27____. Later, with other people’s ____28____, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He met many ____29____ but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. Finally his shoes became ____30____ and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was successful. ____31____, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has ____32____ many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to ____33____ most in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always ____34____ us although we are disabled, we can also achieve our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. 【答案】24. but 25. better 26. unlucky 27. years 28. help 29. difficulties 30. popular 31. However 32. offered 33. thank 34. tells 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陕西残疾人贾双登自己创业成功并帮助了很多残疾人的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：他不仅努力工作，而且还帮助许多聋人过上了比以前更好的生活。not only...but (also)“不但……而且”。故填but。 【25题详解】 句意：他不仅努力工作，而且还帮助许多聋人过上了比以前更好的生活。根据“helped many deaf people live a...life”以及所给词可知让聋人过上更好的生活，better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 【26题详解】 句意：14岁时，一件不幸的事情发生在贾身上，使他变成了一个聋人。根据“turned him into a deaf person”可知他变聋了，这是不幸的，修饰不定代词something用形容词unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。 【27题详解】 句意：伤心欲绝的他不得不离开学校，在家自学了两年多。根据“learned by himself at home for more than two”以及所给词可知在家自学了两年多，用名词复数years。故填years。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，在别人的帮助下，他振作起来，以制鞋为生。根据“with other people’s”以及所给词可知是在其他人的帮助下，help“帮助”。故填help。 【29题详解】 句意：他遇到了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对，继续努力工作。根据“but he faced them bravely”以及所给词可知他遇到了很多困难，many后加可数名词复数difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，他的鞋子很受欢迎，卖得很好。根据“and sold well”可知鞋很受欢迎，卖得很好，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，他没有忘记那些帮助过他的人。根据“he didn’t forget those who had helped him”可知此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。 【32题详解】 句意：这些年来，他为许多聋人提供了工作的机会。根据“many deaf people chances to work”以及所给词可知是提供了工作机会，offer“提供”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填offered。 【33题详解】 句意：我一生中最想感谢的人是贾先生。根据“The person I want to...most...”以及所给词可知是最想感谢的人，thank“感谢”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填thank。 【34题详解】 句意：他总是告诉我们，虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。根据“us although we are disabled, we can also achieve our dreams by working hard”可知这是他告诉我们的话，tell“告诉”，根据“we are disabled”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填tells。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Star Woman-Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797) Her achievements ·Found out when the eclipses (日食；月食) of the sun and the moon would happen ·Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. ·Made some new rules in math ·Wrote many books and poems Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. 35. According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A. Math, geography and medicine. B. Astronomy, math and poems. C. Astronomy, medicine and poems. D. Astronomy, medicine and geography. 36. How many achievements does Wang Zhenyi have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 37. What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A. It is easy to become successful. B. Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C. Women are always smarter than men. D. It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清朝的女天文学家王贞仪。 【35题详解】 第一段明确写道：“In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems.”。王贞仪决定重点关注天文学、数学和诗歌。 【36题详解】 文中列出了四项成就：①发现日食/月食时间；②研究太阳、月亮和地球的运动；③提出数学新规则；④撰写许多书籍和诗歌。 【37题详解】 尽管当时女性受教育困难，王贞仪通过努力取得了成就，这体现了“努力就能成功”的道理。 B During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (工资), but many of the bosses ________. On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first day of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of the summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 38. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s? A. For 8-10 hours. B. For 10-12 hours. C. For 12-14 hours. D. For 14-16 hours. 39. Which of the following can best fill in ________? A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas C. joined the unions D. understood them 40. Which is the right order of the following events? a．Working people began to fight for a better life. b．People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers. c．Working people set up unions. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. a-c-b D. c-a-b 41. When is Labor Day in North America? A. On May 1st. B. On the first Sunday in September. C. On the first Monday in September. D. On September 1st. 42. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having fun with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五一劳动节的由来，以及美国、加拿大劳动节的时间和如今的庆祝方式。 【38题详解】 第一段“people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories”，直接说明了工厂工人每天工作14到16小时。 【39题详解】 第一段“The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries”和第二段“ stopped working and went onto the streets”可知，老板们并没有同意工人的要求，而是拒绝了。 【40题详解】 第一段“working people got together to set up unions”，第二段“stopped working and went onto the streets”和“stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere”，说明事件顺序先是工人们成立工会，接着工人为美好生活抗争，最后人们在5月1日停工致敬劳动者。 【41题详解】 第三段“North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September”，直接说明了北美的劳动节是在九月的第一个星期一。 【42题详解】 第三段“People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family”指出，如今美国人通常通过与亲友聚会玩乐来庆祝劳动节。 C It was a Friday morning in Rome. Luis Goya, a math teacher at the Rome City High School, was standing outside the school gate welcoming students. Treyvon Adams and his friends were on their way to school. These teenagers are members of the school’s football team. As the teenagers got closer to the school gate, at the nearest crossing to the school, a small silver car changed its direction suddenly to avoid being hit by a car driven by a 16-year-old boy, hitting a white car. It caused a loud noise. After hearing the loud noise, the teacher and the teenagers rushed to the crossing. The teacher quickly called the doctors when he realized people inside the cars were in trouble and that someone was injured. At the same time, Treyvon and his teammates all offered help. Treyvon knew that they had to help the old woman inside the silver car. “It was right in front of me,” Treyvon recalled. “The woman had blood on her face and was shouting for help. The woman was in great danger.” Together with teammates, Treyvon rushed to the car and tried to open the passenger’s side door. They couldn’t move it at all. Then they went to the driver’s side and began pulling the doors. It all happened in about a minute, according to Treyvon. “We were all moving very fast to get her out,” he added. Treyvon and his teammates finally opened the door and helped the woman to safety. Next, they ran to the white car to see if they could help the passengers inside and the math teacher also joined them after calling the doctors. Luis was very impressed with these high school students and spoke highly of them. He said they rushed toward a dangerous situation to help strangers without thinking. On the Internet, the school’s football team wrote, “PROUD of our MEN!” 43. Why did the small silver car change its direction suddenly? A. Because the car broke down. B. Because the car was on the wrong road. C. Because the driver tried to avoid being hit. D. Because the driver wasn’t able to control the car. 44. Put the following events in the right order. a. A car accident happened. b. Luis Goya called the doctors. c. The math teacher rushed to the crossing. d. The old woman was saved by the students. e. Treyvon ran to the white car with his teammates. A. c-a-e-d-b B. a-c-b-d-e C. a-c-e-d-b D. c-a-d-b-e 45. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The car window. B. The accident. C. The passenger’s side door. D. The driver’s side door. 46. What can we know from the passage? A. One of the teenagers called the doctors. B. The accident happened in the afternoon. C. Luis Goya helped to get the woman out. D. The teenagers were praised by their school’s football team. 47. What was Treyvon like according to the passage? A. Shy, honest and patient. B. Brave, kind-hearted and fast-minded. C. Thankful, professional and humorous. D. Understanding, hard-working but careless. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在罗马一所高中附近发生的一起车祸，学校足球队队员Treyvon Adams和他的队友们以及数学老师Luis Goya在事故发生后积极救助伤者的故事，展现了他们的勇敢、善良和快速反应能力，最后他们得到了学校足球队的赞扬。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“a small silver car changed its direction suddenly to avoid being hit by a car driven by a 16-year-old boy...”可知，小银色汽车突然改变方向是因为司机试图避免被撞。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段“a small silver car...hitting a white car. It caused a loud noise.”可知，先是a.车祸发生；根据第三段“the teacher and the teenagers rushed to the crossing.”可知，接着是c.数学老师冲向十字路口；根据第三段“The teacher quickly called the doctors...”可知，然后是b.Luis Goya打电话叫医生；根据第六段“Treyvon and his teammates finally opened the door and helped the woman to safety.”可知，再是d.学生们救了老妇人；根据第六段“Next, they ran to the white car...”可知，最后是e.Treyvon和他的队友跑向白色汽车。所以正确顺序是a-c-b-d-e。 【45题详解】 根据文章第五段“Treyvon rushed to the car and tried to open the passenger’s side door. They couldn’t move it at all.”可知，Treyvon冲向汽车，试图打开乘客一侧的车门，但他们根本无法移动它，所以这里的“it”指代的是“乘客一侧的车门”。 【46题详解】 根据文章最后一段“On the Internet, the school’s football team wrote, ‘PROUD of our MEN!’”可知，这些青少年得到了学校足球队的赞扬。 【47题详解】 根据文章第四段“Treyvon knew that they had to help the old woman inside the silver car...The woman was in great danger.”以及第五段“Together with teammates, Treyvon rushed to the car...We were all moving very fast to get her out”可知，Treyvon在看到老妇人处于危险中时，毫不犹豫地和队友一起冲过去救援，且行动迅速，由此可推断出他是勇敢、善良且思维敏捷的。 D Good environment is important for us. Things that are doing harm to the environment such as working in factories and using air-conditioners have become a part of our lives. We should be fully aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Overpopulation: There are too many people in many parts of our planet. Overpopulation means more goods or services and less supply ( 供应). This creates an imbalance, which results in lots of problems. Pollution: Increased population leads to increased waste. The level of this waste leads to air and water pollution. The condition of pollution is so bad that many people do not have clean, drinkable water. There is not only air, water and soil pollution, but also noise, radiation, and light pollution. Global Warming: The major cause for this is the increased level of CO2, and that is because of burning of fossil fuels. And this has led to an increase in the earth’s temperature. Deforestation (砍伐森林): Deforestation is required for creating land space for making roads and homes for humans. This makes wild animals and birds lose their home. Since there are no trees to absorb CO2, it also leads to the increase in the level of this gas. So, we know how humans are the ones responsible for the environment. It’s time to understand the importance of protecting our environment and work in that direction. 48. Which leads to more demand for goods and services but less supply? A. The human population is too big. B. We wear shoes made from the skin of animals. C. There are too many cars burning fossil fuels. D. Most people have a diet of meat. 49. The underlined word “radiation” in the passage probably is “________”. A. some waste we throw into bins B. clean and drinkable water C. heat, energy, etc, in the form of rays D. the increased level of CO2 50. We can infer that deforestation can cause ________. A. less human population B. the number of wild animals to increase C. global warming D. the worse public transportation 51. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. World’s Population Problems B. Trees Are Important for the Environment C. Importance of Protecting the Environment D. How Humans Influence the Earth 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护环境的重要性，接着从人口过多、污染、全球变暖、砍伐森林四个方面介绍了人类活动对环境造成的破坏，最后呼吁人们重视并行动起来保护我们的环境。 【48题详解】 第二段明确指出“Overpopulation means more goods or services and less supply (供应).”，这直接说明了人口过多意味着对商品和服务的需求更多，而供应不足。 【49题详解】 第三段指出“There is not only air, water and soil pollution, but also noise, radiation, and light pollution”，指出不仅有大气、水、和土壤污染，还有噪音、射线和光形式存在的污染，因此radiation译为“辐射”。 【50题详解】 第五段指出“Since there are no trees to absorb CO2 , it also leads to the increase in the level of this gas”，树木减少会导致二氧化碳浓度升高，而二氧化碳正是全球变暖的主要成因，因此砍伐森林会间接导致全球变暖。 【51题详解】 文章结构是总分总。开头段“Good environment is important for us”点明环境的重要性，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了人口过多、污染、全球变暖、砍伐森林这4个环境问题，最后一段呼吁人们重视环保。 【52题详解】 第一段“Good environment is important for us”和最后一段“It’s time to understand the importance of protecting our environment”都在强调保护环境的重要性。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并将其填入答题卷的相应位置。（10分） Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____53____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ____54____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____55____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. ____56____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. ____57____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 【答案】53. B 54. G 55. E 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。 【53题详解】 根据“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow”可知竹子长得很快，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America”可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“He tried over 1000 different types of materials”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Allen and Tony are talking in the school. Allen=A, Tony=T) A: Where are you going, Tony? T: To the library. I want to borrow some books. A: ___58___ T: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson. A: ___59___ And we humans are really great. T: That’s true. People have made lots of inventions. A: ___60___ T: Sorry, I’m not sure. ___61___ A: I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful. T: ___62___ A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. A. Maybe light bulbs (灯泡) are the most useful inventions. B. What kind of books do you want to borrow? C. Great inventions have changed the world a lot. D. Why do you think so? E. What do you think is the most useful invention? F. What’s the name of the book? G. Who is the greatest inventor? 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. E 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Allen和Tony围绕借阅发明类书籍展开对话，两人交流并讨论了最实用的发明及各自看法。 【58题详解】 Tony说要去图书馆借书，接着Tony回答要借 “关于发明类的书”，说明Allen是在询问Tony想借什么种类的书。故B项“你想借什么样的书？”符合对话逻辑。 【59题详解】 Tony提到要准备科学课、借阅发明相关书籍，Allen补充 “人类真的很伟大”。可知Allen此处应是对发明及其影响做出肯定评价，从而引出对人类伟大的赞叹。C项“伟大的发明改变了世界很多”形成完整表达。 【60题详解】 Tony回复 “抱歉，我不确定”，结合后文二人讨论哪种发明最实用，能判断Allen是在询问Tony的个人观点。故用E项“你认为什么是最有用的发明？”衔接下文。 【61题详解】 Tony表示自己不确定答案，紧接着提出自己的猜测。A项“也许灯泡是最有用的发明”承接前文，自然衔接。 【62题详解】 下文用“Because”回答原因，说明此处是询问原因。D项“你为什么这么认为？”符合逻辑。 六、书面表达：(15分) 63. 亲爱的同学们，在你与同学的交往中难免会有一些矛盾，产生一些摩擦。对于这些矛盾，你是如何处理的，是冷处理，不理不睬，还是积极主动地解决它。请根据下面图表信息，写一篇关于“How do you deal with conflicts (矛盾)”的作文。 提示：（1）短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚。行文连贯。 （2）词数不少于80，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How do you deal with conflicts? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How do you deal with conflicts? Conflicts are common between friends. For example, we may have different opinions on something, or sometimes we misunderstand each other. When conflicts happen, I usually try to calm down first. Then, I will communicate with my friends face to face to solve the problems. In my opinion, conflicts are not always bad. They can help us understand each other better if we deal with them in the right way. To avoid conflicts, I am going to learn to listen to others carefully. Also, I will think twice before I speak or act. In a word, friendship is valuable, and we should try our best to keep it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“如何处理矛盾”展开，根据图表提示的四个问题，分别介绍常发生的矛盾、处理矛盾的方法、对矛盾的看法以及如何避免矛盾 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明朋友间常发生的矛盾 主体段：处理矛盾的方法、对矛盾的看法 结尾段：如何避免矛盾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发生哪些矛盾和处理矛盾的方法 发生矛盾：disagree on study plans/have different ideas/disagree on habits等 处理方法：calm down first/communicate with my friends/face to face/solve the problems等 要点二：对矛盾的看法 看法：are not always bad/normal in daily life等 积极影响：help us understand each other better/let us learn different opinions/improve our communication skills等 消极影响：misunderstand/hurt feelings if we deal with them wrongly等 要点三：如何避免矛盾 表明态度：be polite and patient/learn to respect others等 具体做法：learn to understand others/listen to others/think twice before I speak or act/control my mood等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $