词汇固搭和变形背诵与检测 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考语法填空中的词性转换与固定搭配两大核心考点，按词形变化规律（如动词变名词、形容词）和搭配逻辑（介词/冠词使用）系统编排141组词性转换及119个固定搭配，通过考点分类梳理、构词法指导、真题语境训练等环节，帮助学生构建完整知识网络，突破词形转换与搭配应用难点。 资料创新采用对比记忆与语境应用策略，如对比“adaptation”与“adoption”的词形差异培养思维品质，设置基础填空与真题例句仿写分层练习提升语言能力，配合高频考点标记与易错点提示，确保学生在有限时间内高效掌握核心知识，为教师精准把控复习进度、提升学生应考能力提供实用教学工具。

板块一：词性转换 1.accept→n. acceptance 2.access→a. accessible 3.ache→a. aching 4.adapt→n. adaptation 5.addict→n. addiction 6.adopt→n. adoption 7.analyze→n. analysis(复数analyses) 8.announce→n. announcement 9.appeal →a. appealing 10.approve→n. approval→a. approving 11.assess→n. assessment 12.assist→n. assistance , assistant 13.assume →n. assumption 14.athlete→a. athletic 15.bore→n. boredom 16.botany →a. botanical 17.broad→v. broaden 18.calm→n. calmness 19.capable→n. capability 20.caution→a. cautious 21.clarify→n. clarification 22.commit →n. commitment 23.compare→n. comparison 24.compete →n. competition 25.complain →n. complaint 26.contain→n. container 27.continue→a. continuous 28.convince→a. convincing 29.cost→a. costly 30.cover→n. coverage 31.credit→a. credible 32.critic→v. criticize 33.cruel→n. cruelty 34.cube →a. cubic 35.curious→n. curiosity 36.define→n. definition 37.demand→a. demanding 38.depart →n. departure 39.direct →n. director 40.divide →n. division 41.doubt →a. doubtful 42.ecology→a. ecological 43.efficient→n. efficiency 44.emerge→n. emergence→a. emerging 45.emphasize→n. emphasis 46.engage→a. engaging→n. engagement 47.enjoy→a. enjoyable 48.inquire→n. inquiry 49.enter→n. entrance 50.enthusiast→n. enthusiasm→a. enthusiastic 51.equal→n. equality 52.essence→a. essential 53.except→n. exception 54.include →a. inclusive 55.exist→n. existence→a. existing 56.expect →n. expectation 57.explain→n. explanation 58.expose →n. exposure 59.face →a. facial 60.finance →a. financial 61.fix →a. fixed 62.follow→n. follower 63.formal→反义词 a. informal 64.fruit→a. fruitful 反义词fruitless 65.fur →a. furry 66.gene →a. genetic 67.give →a. given 68.guide→n. guidance 69.hand →a. handy 70.heal →a. healing 71.heat →a. heated 72.hero →a. heroic 73.increase →a. increasing→adv. increasingly 74.influence→a. influential 75.injure →n. injury 76.invest →n. investment 77.lazy →n. laziness 78.lonely →n. loneliness 79.maintain →n. maintenance 80.market →n. marketing 81.fortune →n. misfortune 82.novel→n.(人) novelist 83.occupy →n. occupation 84.occur→n. occurrence 85.open →n. opening 86.panic →过去式panicked 87.participate →n.(人) participant 88.perceive →n. perception 89.permit →n. permission 90.poor→n. poverty 91.present →n. presence→n. presentation 92.prior→n. priority 93.produce→a. productive 94.promise→a. promising 95.pronounce→n. pronunciation 96.propose→n. proposal 97.pursue→n. pursuit 98.quality →n. qualification 99.ready→adv. readily 100.reason→a. reasonable 101.reduce→n. reduction 102.regret→a. regretful 103.relax→n. relaxation 104.remark→a. remarkable 105.remind→n. reminder 106.renew→a. renewable 107.repeat→n. repetition→a. repeated 108.represent →n.(人) representative 109.require →n. requirement 110.resolve →a. resolved→n. resolution 111.revise→n. revision 112.short →n. shortage 113.sick →n. sickness 114.solve→n. solution 115.speech →a. speechless 116.spirit→a. spiritual 117.spoon→n. spoonful 118.store→n. storage 119.storm→a. stormy 120.support →a. supportive 121.survive →n. survival→n. survivor 122.sustain →a. sustainable 123.symbol→a. symbolic 124.sympathy →a. sympathetic 125.system →a. systematic→adv. systematically 126.taste→a. tasty 127.technology→a. technological 128.tend →n. tendency 129.theory →a. theoretical 130.think→a. thoughtful 131.thrill →a. thrilled/ thrilling 132.thunder →a. thunderous 133.forget →a. unforgettable 134.urge→a. urgent 135.vary →a. various→n. variety 136.vital →n. vitality 137.volunteer→a. voluntary 138.well →n. wellness 139.wise →n. wisdom 140.withdraw →n. withdrawal 141.wool →a. woolen 板块二：固定搭配（介词 / 冠词 ） 1.have access to 2.on account of 3.take... into account 4.account for 5.adapt to a new environment 6.add sth to ... 7.in advance 8.have an advantage over 9.have an affection for 10.go against one’s will 11.with the aid of 12.make allowance for 13.anything but 14.nothing but 15.apart from 16.apply for a job 17.apply sth to sth 18.I'd appreciate it if... 19.with the approach of 20.approve of the idea 21.arise from 22.on/upon one's arrival 23.attach importance to 24.attend to 25.avoid doing/being done 26.awake to 27.be in the bag 28.bear/keep sth in mind 29.it was not long before ... 30.it won't be long before... 31.have belief/trust in 32.be of benefit to... 33.beyond one's comprehension 34.be blessed with sth 35.be in the same boat 36.be bored with 37.in brief 38.on a budget 39.on campus 40.in place 41.come to a close 42.by coincidence 43.be committed to doing 44.compensate for 45.concentrate on 46.consist of由组成 47.consist with与一致 48.on the contrary 49.by contrast 50.contribute to 51.at the cost of 52.count on 53.do damage to 54.It dawned on sb that ... 55.on the decline 56.decreased by 15% 57.to some degree 58.take delight in doing 59.in demand 60.have a desire for 61.be dying for 62.in the direction of Beijing 63.under the direction of my teacher 64.on display 65.without /beyond doubt 66.be eager for 67.be employed in 68.be engaged in 69.at the expense of 70.be exposed to 71.to some extent 72.fix one's eyes on sth 73.as a matter of fact 74.fall on 75.be familiar with 76.in favor of 77.in a flash 78.focus on 79.as follows 80.the gap between A and B 81.in general 82.in a gesture to do 83.take ...for granted 84.be grateful for 85.under the guidance of 86.make the headline 87.can't help doing 88.make a hit 89.have an impact on 90.inch by inch 91.be lacking in 92.learn sth by heart 93.give sb a lift 94.be listed as 95.be lost in thought 96.in low spirits 97.make ...into 98.by no means 99.in the meanwhile 100.at the mercy of 101.at midnight 102.by mistake 103.mistake... for ... 104.move sb to tears 105.name ...after ... 106.be native to 107.by nature 108.on occasion 109.be open to 110.be opposite to 111.owe sth to sb 112.be packed with 113.in particular 114.have a passion for 115.from a different perspective 116.be popular with/among 117.put sth into practice 118.be prior to 119.provide sb with sth 2026.6.3 一、词性转换 1.accept→n. __________ 2.access→a. __________ 3.ache→a. __________ 4.adapt→n. __________ 5.addict→n. __________ 6.adopt→n. __________ 7.analyze→n. __________(复数)____________ 8.announce→n. __________ 9.appeal →a. __________ 10.approve→n. __________→a. __________ 11.assess→n. __________ 12.assist→n. __________ , __________ 13.assume →n. __________ 14.athlete→a. __________ 15.bore→n. __________ 16.botany →a. __________ 17.broad→v. __________ 18.calm→n. __________ 19.capable→n. __________ 20.caution→a. __________ 21.clarify→n. __________ 22.commit →n. __________ 23.compare→n. __________ 24.compete →n. __________ 25.complain →n. __________ 26.contain→n. __________ 27.continue→a. __________ 28.convince→a. __________ 29.cost→a. __________ 30.cover→n. __________ 31.credit→a. __________ 32.critic→v. __________ 33.cruel→n. __________ 34.cube →a. __________ 35.curious→n. __________ 36.define→n. __________ 37.demand→a. __________ 38.depart →n. __________ 39.direct →n. __________ 40.divide →n. __________ 41.doubt →a. __________ 42.ecology→a. __________ 43.efficient→n. __________ 44.emerge→n. __________→a. __________ 45.emphasize→n. __________ 46.engage→a. __________→n. __________ 47.enjoy→a. __________ 48.inquire→n. __________ 49.enter→n. __________ 50.enthusiast→n. __________→a. __________ 51.equal→n. __________ 52.essence→a. __________ 53.except→n. __________ 54.include →a. __________ 55.exist→n. __________→a. __________ 56.expect →n. __________ 57.explain→n. __________ 58.expose →n. __________ 59.face →a. __________ 60.finance →a. __________ 61.fix →a. __________ 62.follow→n. __________ 63.formal→反义词 a. ________ 64.fruit→a. _________ 反义词__________ 65.fur →a. __________ 66.gene →a. __________ 67.give →a. __________ 68.guide→n. __________ 69.hand →a. __________ 70.heal →a. __________ 71.heat →a. __________ 72.hero →a. __________ 73.increase →a. ________→adv. __________ 74.influence→a. __________ 75.injure →n. __________ 76.invest →n. __________ 77.lazy →n. __________ 78.lonely →n. __________ 79.maintain →n. __________ 80.market →n. __________ 81.fortune →n. __________ 82.novel→n.(人) __________ 83.occupy →n. __________ 84.occur→n. __________ 85.open →n. __________ 86.panic →过去式__________ 87.participate →n.(人) ________ 88.perceive →n. __________ 89.permit →n. __________ 90.poor→n. __________ 91.present →n. __________→n. __________ 92.prior→n. __________ 93.produce→a. __________ 94.promise→a. __________ 95.pronounce→n. __________ 96.propose→n. __________ 97.pursue→n. __________ 98.quality →n. __________ 99.ready→adv. __________ 100.reason→a. __________ 101.reduce→n. __________ 102.regret→a. __________ 103.relax→n. __________ 104.remark→a. __________ 105.remind→n. __________ 106.renew→a. __________ 107.repeat→n. __________→a. __________ 108.represent →n.(人) ______ 109.require →n. __________ 110.resolve →a. __________ →n. __________ 111.revise→n. __________ 112.short →n. __________ 113.sick →n. __________ 114.solve→n. __________ 115.speech →a. __________ 116.spirit→a. __________ 117.spoon→n. __________ 118.store→n. __________ 119.storm→a. __________ 120.support →a. __________ 121.survive →n. __________→n. __________ 122.sustain →a. __________ 123.symbol→a. __________ 124.sympathy →a. __________ 125.system →a. __________ →adv. __________ 126.taste→a. __________ 127.technology→a. ________ 128.tend →n. __________ 129.theory →a. __________ 130.think→a. __________ 131.thrill →a. __________ a._____________ 132.thunder →a. __________ 133.forget →a. __________ 134.urge→a. __________ 135.vary →a. _________ →n. _________ 136.vital →n. __________ 137.volunteer→a. __________ 138.well →n. __________ 139.wise →n. __________ 140.withdraw →n. __________ 141.wool →a. __________ 二、短语填空(介词,冠词） 1.have access ________ 2.________ account of 3.take... ________ account 4.account ________ 5.adapt ________ a new environment 6.add sth ________ ... 7.________ advance 8.have an advantage ________ 9.have an affection ________ 10.go ________one’s will 11.________ the aid of 12.make allowance ________ 13.anything ________ 14.nothing ________ 15.apart ________ 16.apply ________ a job 17.apply sth ________ sth 18.I'd appreciate it ________... 19.________ the approach of 20.approve ________ the idea 21.arise ________ 22._______ one's arrival 23.attach importance ________ 24.attend ________ 25.avoid ____________(do) 26.awake ________ 27.be ________ the bag 28.bear/keep sth ________ mind 29.it was not long ________ ... 30.it won't be long ________... 31.have belief/trust ________ 32.be ________ benefit to... 33._______ one's comprehension无法理解 34.be blessed ________ sth 35.be ________ the same boat 36.be bored ________ 37.________ brief 38.________ a budget 39.________ campus 40.________ place 41.come ________ a close 42.________ coincidence 43.be committed ________ doing 44.compensate ________ 45.concentrate ________ 46.consist ________由组成 47.consist ________与一致 48.________ the contrary 49.________ contrast 50.contribute ________ 51.________ the cost of 52.count ________ 53.do damage ________ 54.It dawned ________ sb that ... 55.________ the decline 56.decreased ________ 15% 57.________ some degree 58.take delight ________ doing 59.________ demand 60.have a desire ________ 61.be dying ________ 62.________ the direction of Beijing 63._________ the direction of my teacher 64.________ display 65._____________ doubt 66.be eager ________ 67.be employed ________ 68.be engaged ________ 69.________ the expense of 70.be exposed ________ 71.________ some extent 72.fix one's eyes ________ sth 73.as _______ matter of fact 74.fall ________ 75.be familiar ________ 76.________ favor of 77.________ a flash 78.focus ________ 79._________ follows 80.the gap ________ A and B 81.________ general 82.________ a gesture to do 83.take ..._________ granted 84.be grateful ________ 85.________ the guidance of 86.make ________ headline 87.can't help ________(do) 88.make _____ hit 89.have an impact ________ 90.inch ________ inch 91.be lacking ________ 92.learn sth ________ heart 93.give sb ______ lift 94.be listed ________被列入 95.be lost ________ thought 96.________ low spirits 97.make ...________制成 98.________ no means 99.________ the meanwhile 100.________ the mercy of 101.________ midnight 102.________ mistake 103.mistake... ________ ... 104.move sb ________ tears 105.name ...________ ... 106.be native ________ 107.________ nature 108.________ occasion 109.be open ________敞开 110.be opposite ________ 111.owe sth ________ sb 112.be packed ________ 113.________ particular 114.have a passion ________ 115.________ a different perspective 116.be popular ________ 117.put sth ________ practice 118.be prior ________ 119.provide sb ________ sth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $