精品解析：广东省普宁市第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟，试卷总分120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30分） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does Betty like? A. B. C. 2. Where did the speaker see some baby ducks last time? A. B. C. 3. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. Who is Lisa’s father? A. B. C. 5. What does that magician need? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is telling a joke? A. Jim’s dad. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s mom. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What happened to Henry? A. He broke his arm during work. B. He got lost in Beijing. C. He lost his job. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Peter want to do? A. Listen to music. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Do his homework 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who is more hard-working? A. Lucy. B. Andy. C. Lucy’s friend. 听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。 10. How often does Paul drink coffee? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Never. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How old is Mike? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 12. What language does Mike use to tell jokes? A. Russian. B. Chinese. C. English. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How far is it from Linda’s home to Park Store? A. Five minutes’ walk. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Twenty minutes’ walk. 14. Which store has the most expensive things? A. Park Store. B. Rose Store. C. Green Store. 15. How often does Linda go to Park Store? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. C. 听独白（本题共5小题，每小题1分。共5分） 16. Where can you see the Monday’s movie? A. In No. 2 Meeting Room. B. In No. 4 Meeting Room. C. In No. 6 Meeting Room. 17. Why does Sarah want to know who will come? A. Because she needs to buy enough tickets. B. Because she needs to prepare enough food. C. Because she needs to make sure there are enough chairs for everyone. 18. How long will the movie last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 19. What is Sarah’s phone number? A. 265-8703. B. 256-7830. C. 256-3087. 20. What kind of the movie is it? A. It is a comedy. B. It is an action movie. C. It is a scary movie. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关塞西莉亚参加夏令营的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Cecelia’s Summer Camp Time: On August ________ Weather: Hot and ________ Favorite place: The ________ Favorite activity: Riding a bicycle around the ________ Favorite food: Beef dumplings and ________ E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Mandy: Bob, is that boy standing under the tree Jack? Bob: No, it’s John. ____1____ Mandy: Why do they look so alike? Bob: Because they are twins. ____2____ We have the same hobbies. Mandy: Oh! ____3____ Bob: We all enjoy playing the guitar. Mandy: Are you different from them? Bob: Yes, I am. ____4____ Mandy: ____5____ Bob: Jack and I want to be musicians, and John wants to be a music teacher. Mandy: Wow! That sounds great! A. What are your hobbies? B. What do you want to be in the future? C. Jack is a little shorter than John. D. Do they want to be musicians in the future? E. They are my best friends. F. I’m more serious than them. 二、语法选择（本大题有10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! I’m a middle school boy from Zhongshan, Guangdong. I want ____6____ you what the year 2035 will be like. In 2035, I will be about ____7____. I will be a scientist and I will use science to change the world. In 2035, there will be ____8____ robots in factories, even on the streets. They will do almost ____9____ that people can do. That will make people’s lives much ____10____. People will have more free time. But there will be more pollution ____11____ so many people and factories. Will some people have to ____12____ to other planets? I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station. I think everyone ____13____ try to save the earth, or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2035. What can we do? We can use ____14____ water and plant more trees. If we do like this, we will still have a green earth to live ____15____. 6. A. tell B. telling C. to tell 7. A. 30 years old B. 30-years-old C. 30-year-old 8. A. fewer B. much C. more 9. A. something B. nothing C. everything 10. A. easier B. easily C. easy 11. A. cause B. because C. because of 12. A. move B. moved C. moving 13. A. may B. must C. can’t 14. A. few B. little C. less 15. A. on B. in C. / 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Every child in Jim’s neighborhood had a bike. Jim wanted one, too. He watched his friends ride their bikes to the ____16____. They said hello to him and asked him to ____17____ them. He wanted to go to the park, but he had to walk. Walking was so ____18____ that by the time he got there, his friends should go home. One night, Jim asked his mother for a bike as his birthday ____19____. His mother said that they did not have ____20____ money. Jim was sad. How would he get a bike? The next day, Jim saw Mrs. Benson pulling weeds (拔草). She was an old woman, so he asked if she needed help. She ____21____ said yes and sent him to the shed (棚) to get a pair of gloves. When Jim ____22____ the shed, he saw a bike. It was old, but it looked beautiful to him. Mrs. Benson told him that it was her son’s bike and he bought it in a famous ____23____ a few years ago. He doesn’t use it now. So she told Jim that if he ____24____ the work, she would give him a glass of orange juice and the bike. After _____25_____ it, Jim was so excited, because Mrs. Benson would give him such fine gifts for doing such a small thing. So he worked very hard. Finally, he got the bike. 16. A. zoo B. park C. cinema D. library 17. A. join B. visit C. help D. forget 18. A. funny B. easy C. slow D. comfortable 19. A. cake B. party C. card D. gift 20. A. large B. free C. enough D. heavy 21. A. happily B. clearly C. luckily D. carefully 22. A. put up B. asked for C. cut down D. arrived at 23. A. hospital B. shop C. library D. museum 24. A. lost B. found C. finished D. started 25. A. tasting B. feeling C. touching D. hearing 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Homes around the world are different. Here are some types of them. Apartments (公寓) Many people in big cities live in apartments. They are homes on one floor of a big building. Wagon (马车) Homes Today some groups of people still live in wagons. They travel around the world looking for work. Horses pull their wagons. Houseboats (船屋) A houseboat is a boat that has been designed (设计) to be used as a home. Lots of people in the world live on houseboats. People sleep. cook, eat and work on them. Cave Dwellings (窑洞) It’s a kind of distinctive (独特的) cave house dug (挖) into the mountains in northwest China. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. They are also shut from (隔绝) the noise outside. But the light is poor inside and the humidity (湿度) is high in summer. 26. Which house can move freely? ①The apartment ②The wagon home ③The houseboat ④The cave dwelling A. ①②. B. ②③. C. ③④. D. ①④. 27. Horses pull people in wagons to ________ around the world. A. look after animals B. look for big buildings C. relax themselves D. find jobs 28. About houseboats, which of the following is TRUE? A. Not many people live on them. B. They are boats which are used as homes. C. People sleep, cook, eat but don’t work on them. D. They are warm in winter but the light is poor. 29. The drawback (不足之处) of the cave dwellings is ________. A. they are dug into the mountains B. they are cool in summer C. the humidity inside is high in summer D. they can be shut from the noise outside 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Homes. B. Houses Wanted. C. Let’s Travel Around. D. Change Your Homes. B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello,” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 31. Who should you start being outgoing with? A. Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your best friends. D. Your new friends. 32. What can you say when you start a talk with a stranger? You can say “________”. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 33. Which is the easiest way to be outgoing? A. Talking. B. Smiling. C. Playing. D. Going out. 34. What does the underlined word “views” mean? It means “________”. A. tickets B. ideas C. prizes D. activities 35. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives. C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的烦恼，右栏是七则建议，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 _____36_____ I feel things are difficult for me this year. I feel sad and lonely. _____37_____ My parents say it is not OK to eat fast food. But it is not expensive and I can enjoy it with my friends. _____38_____ Last week, my teacher asked me to speak in front of the class. I did nothing wrong but felt so uncomfortable. _____39_____ I want to get to school on time, but it’s difficult for me to get up even after I have enough sleep. _____40_____ I’ve got a part-time job at a book store. But my parents ask me to just study at home. A. You can set an alarm clock (闹钟) and put it far from your bed. So you have to get out of bed to turn it off. In this way, you can get up on time. B. Everyone experiences something like this. Why not have a pet? It can help you through your difficult times. C. I’m just like you. So I often volunteer (自愿) to put up my hand to ask or answer a question as soon as possible. After that I can sit back and relax. D. It’s important to do housework. It can help you prepare for the future. You can do small things such as making the bed or setting the table. E. Fast food is bad for your health because it is high in fat and salt. Why not have meals at home and enjoy healthy food? F. It is a common problem. When you stay up late the night before a school day, then you probably get up late. Try to go to bed early and have enough sleep. G. You can tell your parents that part-time jobs are important for you to step into the world of work. They can teach what you can’t learn at school like problem-solving and communication. 五、短文填空（本大题共15分，每小题1. 5分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词多余。 discuss though question what he lucky sleep hour decide science how on Guo Fan still remembers how excited he was after watching the movie Terminator 2: Judgment Day. It was a night in 1995. The 15-year-old boy couldn’t ____41____ all night. He said to ____42____ , “I also want to make a sci-fi (科幻小说) movie when I grow up.” ____43____ many years passed, Guo never forgot his dream. He started to direct (导演) a movie in 2010. However, most people didn’t know him. In 2015, Guo ____44____ to turn Liu Cixin’s The Wandering Earth into a movie. People started ____45____ his ability (能力) . However, the young director decided to do it. He wanted to get close to his dream. Guo visited a lot of ____46____ . He worked hard to find out ____47____ the earth would be like in the future. He and his team also drew a large number of pictures of the future world. They ____48____ again and again what to appear in the movie. And Guo spent ____49____ on every special effect (特效) . ____50____ , all the hard work paid off. The movie The Wandering Earth was popular and successful. Guo made his dream come true in 2019. 六、填写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 根据题意回答问题。 The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. This is a cartoon English family. All of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating doughnuts (炸面圈) and he is too fat. Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad marks. He likes playing tricks (恶作剧) on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk. She can only say one word “Daddy”. The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t perfect or beautiful like a lot of families on TV. 51. What do the Simpsons look like? ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Homer like doing in his free time? ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many people are there in the family? ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who is the smartest person in the family? ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Is the Simpsons popular or unpopular now? ________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达： 56. 假设你家有四口人，请写一篇小短文介绍你的家庭成员喜欢的电视节目，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你的家庭成员； 2. 谈谈平时你的家人都喜欢看什么类型的电视节目； 3. 说说你喜欢的电视节目类型和不喜欢的电视节目类型，并说明原因。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟，试卷总分120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30分） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does Betty like? A. B. C. 2. Where did the speaker see some baby ducks last time? A. B. C. 3. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. Who is Lisa’s father? A. B. C. 5. What does that magician need? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is telling a joke? A. Jim’s dad. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s mom. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What happened to Henry? A. He broke his arm during work. B. He got lost in Beijing. C. He lost his job. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Peter want to do? A. Listen to music. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Do his homework 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who is more hard-working? A. Lucy. B. Andy. C. Lucy’s friend. 听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。 10. How often does Paul drink coffee? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Never. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How old is Mike? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 12. What language does Mike use to tell jokes? A. Russian. B. Chinese. C. English. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How far is it from Linda’s home to Park Store? A. Five minutes’ walk. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Twenty minutes’ walk. 14. Which store has the most expensive things? A. Park Store. B. Rose Store. C. Green Store. 15. How often does Linda go to Park Store? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. C. 听独白（本题共5小题，每小题1分。共5分） 16. Where can you see the Monday’s movie? A. In No. 2 Meeting Room. B. In No. 4 Meeting Room. C. In No. 6 Meeting Room. 17. Why does Sarah want to know who will come? A. Because she needs to buy enough tickets. B. Because she needs to prepare enough food. C. Because she needs to make sure there are enough chairs for everyone. 18. How long will the movie last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 19. What is Sarah’s phone number? A. 265-8703. B. 256-7830. C. 256-3087. 20. What kind of the movie is it? A. It is a comedy. B. It is an action movie. C. It is a scary movie. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关塞西莉亚参加夏令营的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Cecelia’s Summer Camp Time: On August ________ Weather: Hot and ________ Favorite place: The ________ Favorite activity: Riding a bicycle around the ________ Favorite food: Beef dumplings and ________ E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Mandy: Bob, is that boy standing under the tree Jack? Bob: No, it’s John. ____1____ Mandy: Why do they look so alike? Bob: Because they are twins. ____2____ We have the same hobbies. Mandy: Oh! ____3____ Bob: We all enjoy playing the guitar. Mandy: Are you different from them? Bob: Yes, I am. ____4____ Mandy: ____5____ Bob: Jack and I want to be musicians, and John wants to be a music teacher. Mandy: Wow! That sounds great! A. What are your hobbies? B. What do you want to be in the future? C. Jack is a little shorter than John. D. Do they want to be musicians in the future? E. They are my best friends. F. I’m more serious than them. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Mandy和Bob关于双胞胎Jack和John的对话。Mandy误以为树下的男孩是Jack，Bob纠正说是John，并解释了两人是双胞胎且都是Bob的好朋友，随后三人就爱好、性格差异和未来职业展开了交流。 【1题详解】 Mandy把John误认成Jack，Bob先纠正说是John，接着需要说明两人为何如此相像。C项“Jack is a little shorter than John.”既指出了两人的区别，又与下文Mandy问“为什么他们看起来这么像”形成自然的因果衔接——Bob先指出不同点，再引出他们是双胞胎的解释。 【2题详解】 Bob说“因为他们是双胞胎”之后，需要进一步说明自己与他们的关系。E项“They are my best friends.”明确了三人的朋友关系，与后文“我们有相同的爱好”逻辑一致，共同构成了Bob与他们亲近的原因。 【3题详解】 Mandy发出感叹后，Bob回答“我们都喜欢弹吉他”，这说明Mandy刚才在询问爱好。A项“What are your hobbies?”正好引出Bob关于共同爱好的回答，问答对应清晰。 【4题详解】 Mandy问Bob是否和他们不同，Bob先肯定回答“是的，我是”，接着需要具体说明不同之处。F项“I’m more serious than them.”直接描述了性格差异，与前面关于外貌和爱好的信息形成对比，丰富了人物形象。 【5题详解】 Bob回答“Jack和我都想成为音乐家，John想成为音乐老师”，这表明Mandy刚才在询问未来的职业规划。B项“What do you want to be in the future?”引出Bob关于三人不同职业理想的详细回答，与结尾Mandy的赞叹“听起来太棒了！”自然呼应。 二、语法选择（本大题有10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! I’m a middle school boy from Zhongshan, Guangdong. I want ____6____ you what the year 2035 will be like. In 2035, I will be about ____7____. I will be a scientist and I will use science to change the world. In 2035, there will be ____8____ robots in factories, even on the streets. They will do almost ____9____ that people can do. That will make people’s lives much ____10____. People will have more free time. But there will be more pollution ____11____ so many people and factories. Will some people have to ____12____ to other planets? I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station. I think everyone ____13____ try to save the earth, or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2035. What can we do? We can use ____14____ water and plant more trees. If we do like this, we will still have a green earth to live ____15____. 6. A. tell B. telling C. to tell 7. A. 30 years old B. 30-years-old C. 30-year-old 8. A. fewer B. much C. more 9. A. something B. nothing C. everything 10. A. easier B. easily C. easy 11. A. cause B. because C. because of 12. A. move B. moved C. moving 13. A. may B. must C. can’t 14. A. few B. little C. less 15. A. on B. in C. / 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名中山中学生想象2035年的生活，包括科技发展、机器人普及及环境保护的重要性，呼吁大家拯救地球。 【6题详解】 句意：我想告诉你2035年将会是什么样子。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，to tell符合语法规则。 【7题详解】 句意：在2035年，我大约30岁。 此处表示年龄，用30 years old作表语，符合语境。30-years-old 形式错误，复合形容词作定语时才用连字符且名词用单数；30-year-old是复合形容词，不能直接作表语。 【8题详解】 句意：在2035年，工厂里甚至大街上将会有更多机器人。 根据后文机器人承担大量工作的描述，可知未来机器人数量会增加，more“更多的”修饰可数名词复数robots，符合语境。fewer“更少的”与未来发展趋势不符；much“许多的”只能修饰不可数名词，不能修饰robots。 【9题详解】 句意：它们几乎会做人类能做的所有事情。 根据后文“人们会有更多空闲时间”可知，机器人承担了人类的大部分工作，everything“所有事情”能体现机器人功能的全面性，符合语境。something“某事”程度太弱，无法体现机器人的普及性；nothing“没有事情”与语境矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：那将使人们的生活变得容易得多。 much后需接形容词或副词的比较级，easier“更容易的（形容词）”是easy的比较级，作宾语补足语，符合语法和语境。easily“容易地”（副词原级）不能直接跟在make people’s lives后作宾语补足语；easy“容易的”（形容词原级）不能用much修饰。 【11题详解】 句意：但由于有这么多人和工厂，污染会更严重。 空后是名词短语“so many people and factories”，because of“因为”，后接名词/代词/动名词，符合语法规则。cause“导致”（动词）语法错误；because“因为”（连词）后需接完整句子，不能直接接名词短语。 【12题详解】 句意：有些人不得不搬到其他星球上去吗？ have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，have to后接动词原形，move符合结构要求。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为每个人都必须努力拯救地球，否则到2035年没人能住在地球上了。 根据后文“否则没人能住”的警告，可知拯救地球是必须做的事，must“必须”语气强烈，符合语境。may“可能”语气太弱，无法体现紧迫性；can’t“不能”与语境逻辑矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以少用水，多种树。 这是保护环境的措施，water是不可数名词，less“更少的”是little的比较级，暗含与过去的对比，符合语境。few“更少的”只能修饰可数名词复数；little“几乎没有的”（原级）语气过重，且此处用比较级更合适。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们仍将有一个绿色的地球可以居住。 live on the earth意为“在地球上居住”，因此用介词on。in“在……里面”不符合与地球搭配的习惯用法；不填会造成语法错误。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Every child in Jim’s neighborhood had a bike. Jim wanted one, too. He watched his friends ride their bikes to the ____16____. They said hello to him and asked him to ____17____ them. He wanted to go to the park, but he had to walk. Walking was so ____18____ that by the time he got there, his friends should go home. One night, Jim asked his mother for a bike as his birthday ____19____. His mother said that they did not have ____20____ money. Jim was sad. How would he get a bike? The next day, Jim saw Mrs. Benson pulling weeds (拔草). She was an old woman, so he asked if she needed help. She ____21____ said yes and sent him to the shed (棚) to get a pair of gloves. When Jim ____22____ the shed, he saw a bike. It was old, but it looked beautiful to him. Mrs. Benson told him that it was her son’s bike and he bought it in a famous ____23____ a few years ago. He doesn’t use it now. So she told Jim that if he ____24____ the work, she would give him a glass of orange juice and the bike. After _____25_____ it, Jim was so excited, because Mrs. Benson would give him such fine gifts for doing such a small thing. So he worked very hard. Finally, he got the bike. 16. A. zoo B. park C. cinema D. library 17. A. join B. visit C. help D. forget 18. A. funny B. easy C. slow D. comfortable 19. A. cake B. party C. card D. gift 20. A. large B. free C. enough D. heavy 21. A. happily B. clearly C. luckily D. carefully 22. A. put up B. asked for C. cut down D. arrived at 23. A. hospital B. shop C. library D. museum 24. A. lost B. found C. finished D. started 25. A. tasting B. feeling C. touching D. hearing 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆想要一辆自行车，但是他家没有足够的钱买，最后他通过帮助一位老太太拔草，得到了一辆自行车。 【16题详解】 句意：他看着他的朋友们骑自行车去公园。 zoo动物园；park公园；cinema电影院；library图书馆。根据“He wanted to go to the park”可知是骑自行车去公园。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们向他问好，并邀请他加入他们。 join加入；visit参观；help帮助；forget忘记。根据“asked him to...them”可知是让他加入他们。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：走路太慢了，等他到那里的时候，他的朋友们应该回家了。 funny有趣的；easy简单的；slow缓慢的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Walking was so...that by the time he got there, his friends should go home”可知是走路太慢了，到公园的时候，朋友就该回家了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一天晚上，吉姆向母亲要一辆自行车作为他的生日礼物。 cake蛋糕；party聚会；card卡片；gift礼物。根据“as his birthday”可知是作为生日礼物。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他的母亲说他们没有足够的钱。 large大的；free自由的；enough足够的；heavy重的。根据“did not have...money”可知是没有足够的钱。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她很高兴地答应了，然后把他送到棚屋去拿一副手套。 happily快乐地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地。根据“said yes and sent him to the shed (棚) to get a pair of gloves”可知她很开心吉姆能来帮助他。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当吉姆到达车棚时，他看到了一辆自行车。 put up建造；asked for请求；cut down削减；arrived at到达。根据“the shed, he saw a bike”可知是到达车棚时看到了自行车。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：本森太太告诉他，那是她儿子的自行车，几年前他在一家有名的商店买的。 hospital医院；shop商店；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据“he bought it in a famous”可知是在商店里买的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以她告诉吉姆，如果他完成了工作，她会给他一杯橙汁和自行车。 lost丢失；found创办；finished完成；started开始。根据“the work, she would give him a glass of orange juice and the bike.”可知是完成工作会给他自行车。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：听到后，吉姆非常兴奋，因为本森太太会因为他做了这么小的事而送给他这么好的礼物。 tasting品尝；feeling感觉；touching触摸；hearing听。根据“After...it”可知是听到老太太说的话后。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Homes around the world are different. Here are some types of them. Apartments (公寓) Many people in big cities live in apartments. They are homes on one floor of a big building. Wagon (马车) Homes Today some groups of people still live in wagons. They travel around the world looking for work. Horses pull their wagons. Houseboats (船屋) A houseboat is a boat that has been designed (设计) to be used as a home. Lots of people in the world live on houseboats. People sleep. cook, eat and work on them. Cave Dwellings (窑洞) It’s a kind of distinctive (独特的) cave house dug (挖) into the mountains in northwest China. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. They are also shut from (隔绝) the noise outside. But the light is poor inside and the humidity (湿度) is high in summer. 26. Which house can move freely? ①The apartment ②The wagon home ③The houseboat ④The cave dwelling A. ①②. B. ②③. C. ③④. D. ①④. 27. Horses pull people in wagons to ________ around the world. A. look after animals B. look for big buildings C. relax themselves D. find jobs 28. About houseboats, which of the following is TRUE? A. Not many people live on them. B. They are boats which are used as homes. C. People sleep, cook, eat but don’t work on them. D. They are warm in winter but the light is poor. 29. The drawback (不足之处) of the cave dwellings is ________. A. they are dug into the mountains B. they are cool in summer C. the humidity inside is high in summer D. they can be shut from the noise outside 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Homes. B. Houses Wanted. C. Let’s Travel Around. D. Change Your Homes. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点明世界各地的住房各不相同，随后分别介绍了公寓、马车屋、船屋、窑洞四种不同住房的基本特点。 【26题详解】 文中Wagon Homes部分内容“They travel around the world looking for work. Horses pull their wagons.”，结合船屋本身作为船的属性，说明马车屋和船屋都可以自由移动，对应题干的②和③。 【27题详解】 文中Wagon Homes部分内容“They travel around the world looking for work.”，looking for work可同义替换为选项中的find jobs。 【28题详解】 文中Houseboats部分内容“A houseboat is a boat that has been designed to be used as a home.”，船屋是被设计用来作为家的船，该表述符合原文。其余选项：A选项与原文“Lots of people in the world live on houseboats”不符，C选项与原文“People sleep, cook, eat and work on them”不符，D选项是窑洞的特点不属于船屋。 【29题详解】 文中Cave Dwellings部分内容“But the light is poor inside and the humidity is high in summer.”，夏天内部湿度高是窑洞的缺点，其余选项均是窑洞的建造特点或优点。 【30题详解】 文章首句“Homes around the world are different. Here are some types of them.”，结合全文内容，说明本文围绕不同类型的住房展开，因此Different Homes是最合适的标题。 B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello,” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 31. Who should you start being outgoing with? A. Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your best friends. D. Your new friends. 32. What can you say when you start a talk with a stranger? You can say “________”. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 33. Which is the easiest way to be outgoing? A. Talking. B. Smiling. C. Playing. D. Going out. 34. What does the underlined word “views” mean? It means “________”. A. tickets B. ideas C. prizes D. activities 35. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our lives. C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了外向的好处，以及给出了如何变得外向的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.”可知，你可以和最好的朋友或一群朋友一起，然后开始变得外向。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello,” or “How is it going?” is a good start.”可知，当和陌生人开始聊天时，可以以“Hello”或“How is it going?”为开始。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，要变得外向，最简单的做法就是“走出去”。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views”可知，如果想要让聊天变得有趣，你可以读报纸上的新闻，然后准备好你的看法，因为这样就能让聊天内容丰富，也会有话可聊。划线单词views意为“见解，看法”，与ideas近义。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，事实上，要变得外向并没有想象中那么困难，即使是害羞的人也能变得外向。所以变得外向并不是一件困难的事情。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的烦恼，右栏是七则建议，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 _____36_____ I feel things are difficult for me this year. I feel sad and lonely. _____37_____ My parents say it is not OK to eat fast food. But it is not expensive and I can enjoy it with my friends. _____38_____ Last week, my teacher asked me to speak in front of the class. I did nothing wrong but felt so uncomfortable. _____39_____ I want to get to school on time, but it’s difficult for me to get up even after I have enough sleep. _____40_____ I’ve got a part-time job at a book store. But my parents ask me to just study at home. A. You can set an alarm clock (闹钟) and put it far from your bed. So you have to get out of bed to turn it off. In this way, you can get up on time. B. Everyone experiences something like this. Why not have a pet? It can help you through your difficult times. C. I’m just like you. So I often volunteer (自愿) to put up my hand to ask or answer a question as soon as possible. After that I can sit back and relax. D. It’s important to do housework. It can help you prepare for the future. You can do small things such as making the bed or setting the table. E. Fast food is bad for your health because it is high in fat and salt. Why not have meals at home and enjoy healthy food? F. It is a common problem. When you stay up late the night before a school day, then you probably get up late. Try to go to bed early and have enough sleep. G. You can tell your parents that part-time jobs are important for you to step into the world of work. They can teach what you can’t learn at school like problem-solving and communication. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是对五个人的烦恼提出的合适的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“I feel things are difficult for me this year. I feel sad and lonely.”可知，他感觉生活很困难，时常感到孤独和悲伤。选项B“每个人都会经历这样的事情。为什么不养一只宠物呢？它可以帮助你度过困难时期。”符合。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“My parents say it is not OK to eat fast food. But it is not expensive and I can enjoy it with my friends.”可知，他想和朋友去吃快餐。选项E“快餐对你的健康有害，因为它富含脂肪和盐。为什么不在家吃饭，享受健康的食物呢？”符合。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Last week, my teacher asked me to speak in front of the class. I did nothing wrong but felt so uncomfortable.”可知，上课时老师让他去班级前讲话，这让他很不舒服。选项C“我和你一样。因此，我经常自愿举手，尽快提出或回答问题。之后我可以坐下来放松了。”符合。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“I want to get to school on time, but it’s difficult for me to get up even after I have enough sleep.”可知，他起床困难，每天早上上学因为起床晚而迟到。选项A“你可以设置一个闹钟，把它放在离床很远的地方。所以你必须起床关掉它。这样，你才能准时起床。”符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“I’ve got a part-time job at a book store. But my parents ask me to just study at home.”可知，他想去兼职，但是遭到了父母的阻拦。选项G“你可以告诉你的父母，兼职对你踏入职场很重要。他们可以教你在学校学不到的东西，比如解决问题和沟通。”符合。故选G。 五、短文填空（本大题共15分，每小题1. 5分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词多余。 discuss though question what he lucky sleep hour decide science how on Guo Fan still remembers how excited he was after watching the movie Terminator 2: Judgment Day. It was a night in 1995. The 15-year-old boy couldn’t ____41____ all night. He said to ____42____ , “I also want to make a sci-fi (科幻小说) movie when I grow up.” ____43____ many years passed, Guo never forgot his dream. He started to direct (导演) a movie in 2010. However, most people didn’t know him. In 2015, Guo ____44____ to turn Liu Cixin’s The Wandering Earth into a movie. People started ____45____ his ability (能力) . However, the young director decided to do it. He wanted to get close to his dream. Guo visited a lot of ____46____ . He worked hard to find out ____47____ the earth would be like in the future. He and his team also drew a large number of pictures of the future world. They ____48____ again and again what to appear in the movie. And Guo spent ____49____ on every special effect (特效) . ____50____ , all the hard work paid off. The movie The Wandering Earth was popular and successful. Guo made his dream come true in 2019. 【答案】41. sleep 42. himself 43. Though 44. decided 45. questioning 46. scientists 47. what 48. discussed 49. hours 50. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了郭帆受《终结者2》启发萌生拍摄科幻电影的梦想，多年坚持筹备、打磨《流浪地球》最终圆梦的故事，体现坚持追梦、严谨钻研的精神。 【41题详解】 句意：这个15岁的男孩整晚都无法入睡。情态动词couldn’t后要接动词原形，结合all night整晚的语境，需要表达“睡觉”的含义，选用sleep符合语法与语义要求。 【42题详解】 句意：他自言自语道：“我长大后也要拍一部科幻电影。” say to oneself是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语是he，要把人称代词变为反身代词himself。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然许多年过去了，但郭帆从未忘记他的梦想。前后分句存在让步转折逻辑，需要用连词Though引导让步状语从句，契合上下文语义逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：2015年，郭帆决定把刘慈欣的《流浪地球》改编成电影。时间In 2015为过去时间，句子要用一般过去时，decide to do sth.是固定搭配“决定做某事”，因此变为过去式decided。 【45题详解】 句意：人们开始质疑他的能力。start doing sth.为固定用法，表示“开始做某事”，此处表达人们对他能力的质疑，动词question要变为动名词形式questioning。 【46题详解】 句意：郭帆拜访了很多科学家。a lot of后接可数名词复数，结合筹备科幻电影的语境，需要表示“科学家”，把名词science转化为指人的scientist，再变为复数scientists。 【47题详解】 句意：他努力研究，想要弄清楚地球未来会是什么样子。固定结构what sth. be like表示“某物是什么样子”，此处宾语从句引导词选用what符合句式规范。 【48题详解】 句意：他们一遍又一遍地讨论电影里要呈现的内容。文章整体为过去时态，此处动作发生在过去，动词discuss要变为过去式discussed。 【49题详解】 句意：并且郭帆在每一处特效上都花费了数小时。spend hours on sth.是固定搭配，指“在某事上花费数小时”，hour为可数名词，此处用复数形式hours体现耗时之久。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，所有的辛苦付出都得到了回报。此处需要副词放在句首修饰整个句子，形容词lucky要变为副词Luckily，表达后续出现好结果的庆幸语气。 六、填写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 根据题意回答问题。 The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. This is a cartoon English family. All of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating doughnuts (炸面圈) and he is too fat. Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad marks. He likes playing tricks (恶作剧) on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk. She can only say one word “Daddy”. The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t perfect or beautiful like a lot of families on TV. 51. What do the Simpsons look like? ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Homer like doing in his free time? ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many people are there in the family? ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who is the smartest person in the family? ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Is the Simpsons popular or unpopular now? ________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达： 56. 假设你家有四口人，请写一篇小短文介绍你的家庭成员喜欢的电视节目，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你的家庭成员； 2. 谈谈平时你的家人都喜欢看什么类型的电视节目； 3. 说说你喜欢的电视节目类型和不喜欢的电视节目类型，并说明原因。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. 52. He likes watching TV and eating donuts. 53. There are five people. 54. Lisa is the smartest person. 55. It is popular now. 56. My Family and TV Programs There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my little brother and I. We all like watching TV. My father likes news programs because he wants to know what happens around the world. My mother prefers warm soap operas. She thinks they are moving. My little brother enjoys cartoons. They are funny and relaxing. As for me, I like sports shows best. They are exciting. However, I don’t like scary movies because they make me nervous. We usually watch TV together after dinner. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卡通片《辛普森一家》中家庭成员的外貌、性格特征以及该节目受欢迎的原因。 【51题详解】 第一段“All of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes.”，说明了辛普森一家人的外貌特征。是原文中的直接信息，可直接提取。 【52题详解】 第一段“Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts”，指出了荷马空闲时间喜欢做的事，可直接提取答案。 【53题详解】 第一段提到的家庭成员“The parents are Marge and Homer...Bart is the oldest child...Lisa is a little younger than Bart...Maggie is the youngest child.”，家里共有五口人，因此答案为There are five people。 【54题详解】 第一段“Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family.”，家里最聪明的人是丽莎，是原文中的直接信息，可直接提取。 【55题详解】 第二段“The Simpsons started in 1989 and it's still very popular now.”，该节目现在很受欢迎，是原文中的直接信息，可直接提取。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，时态以一般现在时为主； 明确要点：①简单介绍自己的四口家庭成员；②介绍家人喜爱的电视节目类型；③说明自己喜欢/不喜欢的电视节目类型及原因； 确定人称：介绍自己用第一人称，介绍家人用第三人称； 注意事项：不能照抄原文，不得出现真实人名、校名。 [第二步，构思布局] 首先引出主题，介绍自家的家庭成员构成，然后分点介绍不同家人喜欢的电视节目；最后说明自己的喜好及原因，自然收尾。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：介绍家庭成员 There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my little brother and I/My family has four members, including my parents, my elder brother and me/... 要点二：介绍家人喜爱的电视节目 1.父亲喜欢的电视节目：likes news programs/is interested in news/... 原因：he wants to know what happens around the world/learns the latest events through it/... 2.母亲喜欢的电视节目：prefers warm soap operas 原因：they are moving 3. 小弟弟喜欢的电视节目：enjoys cartoons 原因：funny and relaxing 4.我喜欢的电视节目：like sports shows best/am fond of cartoons/... 原因：They are exciting/interesting stories/... 5.我不喜欢的电视节目：don’t like scary movies 原因：they make me nervous 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $