精品解析：河南开封市禹王台区部分校2026年中考考前预测英语模拟试卷

2023年河南省中招权威预测英语模拟试卷（八） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time will the movie begin? A. At 5:50. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10. 2. What are they talking about? A. English speeches. B. Computer games. C. Science reports. 3. How does the man usually spend weekends? A. Go fishing. B. Climb mountains. C. Take a walk. 4. When is the girl’s birthday? A. December 15th. B. December 16th. C. December 17th. 5. Who took the boy to the painting show? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What color of the T-shirt does the boy want to buy? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 7. How much does the boy need to pay? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Julia’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 9. How often does Sam go swimming? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 10. What lessons does Julia have on Mondays? A. Guitar lessons. B. Violin lessons. C. Piano lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What is the man wearing? A. A blue hat. B. A red scarf. C. A purple tie. 12. What season does the man like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where will the man go? A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada. 14. How many hours will the woman learn the guitar a day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. When are the two speakers talking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第三节： 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, there! Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary and slang (俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top four free English tools. Top 1: Dave’s ESL Café This is a website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center. Top 2: The Classroom by Voice of America You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary learning skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings. Top 3: Dictionary of American English Do you sometimes have trouble while learning new English words? Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms(习语). You can also find different cultural facts. Top 4: Personal English Portal on YouTube You can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for “learning English” on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun. 1. What do the websites help with according to the passage? A. Speaking, reading and writing. B. Listening, speaking and writing. C. Grammar, vocabulary and slang. D. Grammar, translations and slang. 2. What does the underlined word definition mean in English? A. The advantage. B. The importance. C. The explanation. D. The development. 3. Which English website tool is third? A. Dave’s ESL Café B. Dictionary of American English C. The Classroom by Voice of America D. Personal English Portal on YouTube 4. What does The Classroom by Voice of America mainly help with? A. Doing a lot of exercises to test yourself. B. Searching for the videos of “learning English”. C. Using this online dictionary to find definitions. D. Improving listening and vocabulary learning skills. 5. What is the special advantage of Personal English Portal on YouTube? A. Learners can study sentences and idioms. B. Learners can practice English and have fun. C. Learners can hear English words and their meanings. D. Learners can post questions and answers onto the help center. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个免费的在线英语学习工具：Dave’s ESL Café、The Classroom by Voice of America、Dictionary of American English和YouTube上的Personal English Portal。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段引言部分“Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary and slang? Well, you can find help online with these top four free English tools.”可知，这些工具主要帮助解决语法、词汇和俚语方面的问题。 【2题详解】 根据Top 3部分的内容“Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary…”可知，该工具是字典（dictionary），字典的作用是提供单词的解释或释义，definition意为“定义、释义”，与选项CThe explanation（解释）意思最接近。 【3题详解】 根据文章中的小标题顺序，找到 Top 3对应的内容是Dictionary of American English。 【4题详解】 根据Top 2部分“The Classroom by Voice of America…You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary learning skills.”可知，该网站主要帮助提高听力和词汇学习技能。 【5题详解】 根据Top 4部分“Personal English Portal on YouTube…This is a good way to practice English and have fun.”可知，该网站的特殊优势在于既能练习英语又能获得乐趣（have fun），其他选项分别对应其他网站的功能。 B Gus was never happy with anything. He had lots of toys. His parents loved him dearly. But all Gus could think about was what he didn’t have, or things he was unhappy with. One day, Chuckles, a naughty cloud, was moving around. He heard all of Gus’s complaints (抱怨). When he was right above Gus, he started dropping heavy black rain on him. Gus couldn’t get away from the cloud. He got even more angry. Gus had a friend, a happy and kind girl called Gladys. Gladys was the only one who had been willing to hang around with Gus during all those black, rainy days. She said to Gus, “Cheer up, Gus! You’ re the only one who has his very own cloud, and even better, its rain is black! We could play some fun games with the cloud.” Then Gladys took Gus to the swimming pool. The pool water quickly became black because of the black rain. Gladys called other kids. They came and played hide-and-seek happily in the black water! Gus had a lot of fun. For the first time, he started to see the good side of things. Chuckles thought that he could now leave, because his work had been done. Before leaving, he gave Gus two days of colorful rain. Gus and his friends enjoyed it a lot. When Chuckles finally left, Gus didn’t complain. He knew that he no longer had to be wet all day anyway and he should go and do some “dry” things! 6. Why was Gus always unhappy? A. Because he wanted more toys. B. Because his parents didn’t care about him. C. Because he didn’t work out the math problems. D. Because he only focused on the things he didn’t have. 7. What did Chuckles decide to do when he heard Gus’s complaints? A. Laugh at Gus. B. Stay with Gus. C. Have a talk with Gus. D. Drop black rain on Gus. 8. How did Gus feel in the end? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 9. What do the underlined words “his work had been done” mean? A. Chuckles had already rained on Gus. B. Chuckles had already played a joke on Gus. C. Gus had already found the bright side of life. D. Gus had already made many friends to be happy. 10. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. No cross, no crown. B. Where there is life, there is hope. C. Happiness lies not in things, but in ourselves. D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Gus原本拥有很多却不快乐，后来在朋友帮助下通过改变心态发现了乐趣。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“But all Gus could think about was what he didn’t have, or things he was unhappy with.”可知，Gus总是不快乐是因为他只关注自己没有的东西或不满意的事情。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“When he was right above Gus, he started dropping heavy black rain on him.”可知，Chuckles听到抱怨后决定在Gus身上下黑雨。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“Gus had a lot of fun.”以及第四段“Gus and his friends enjoyed it a lot… Gus didn’t complain.”可知，Gus最后玩得很开心，不再抱怨，心情是愉悦的 (Pleased)。 【9题详解】 结合上下文，Chuckles下雨的目的是为了回应Gus的抱怨。当第三段提到“For the first time, he started to see the good side of things.”之后，Chuckles认为工作完成了。这意味着Gus已经找到了生活的积极面，不再一味抱怨。 【10题详解】 文章讲述了Gus原本拥有很多却不快乐，后来在朋友帮助下通过改变心态发现了乐趣。这说明快乐不在于拥有多少物质，而在于我们自己的心态。 C Why does the chicken cross the road? Just to get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grey bears and mountain lions can cross the road. “Millions of animals die each year on US roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots（） (豹猫) exist in the US today. Do you know the main reason? Road kills. “Eco-passages(生态通道)” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths(道路) both over and under main roads. These Eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents, said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society. But do animals actually use the Eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beyer of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an Eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage. Builders of Eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals like grey bears are using the bridges and underpasses. The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass! 11. What does the example of “ocelots” show in the passage? A. Wild animals become more dangerous. B. The driving conditions improved greatly. C. Many animals are killed in road accidents. D. The measure for protecting wildlife fails to work. 12. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What can we know about an “Eco-passage”? A. An underground path for cars. B. A path for animals to cross the road. C. A room built for the safety of the area. D. A bridge for animals to get over a river. 14. What does the writer mean by saying “Animals seem to be catching on”? A. Animals are increasing in number. B. Animals are crossing the road in groups. C. Animals begin to learn to use Eco-passages. D. Animals begin to realize the dangers on the road. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. No killing animals. B. Animals are endangered. C. Cross the river safely. D. Special bridges for animals. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为“Eco-passages”的设施。 【11题详解】 根据文章第三段“In fact, only about 80 ocelots exist in the US today. The main reason? Road kills.”可知，列举豹猫数量稀少的例子是为了说明许多动物死于道路交通事故， 【12题详解】 通读全文，文中提到的动物有：chicken（小鸡，笑话中）、grey bears（灰熊）、mountain lions（美洲狮）、ocelots（豹猫），共计四种。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段“Eco-passages may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars.”可知，生态通道是帮助动物安全穿过道路的路径。 【14题详解】 根据划线句后文“Animals like grey bears are using the bridges and underpasses.”可知，动物们正在使用这些通道，说明它们开始学会利用生态通道过马路。 【15题详解】 文章主要介绍了一种名为“Eco-passages”的设施，旨在帮助动物安全过马路，类似于为动物建造的特殊桥梁。 D Doctors say there is always something keeping your body from getting hurt too much. It helps you warm up when you are cold, and it can cool you off when you are hot. ____16____ What is this? Your skin, of course! What does your skin ask in return for all the wonderful things it does? ____17____ So let’s learn how to take care of our skin. Like the heart and stomach, your skin is an organ. In fact, it is the largest organ in your body. Unless there’s a problem, you may not consider your skin very much. ____18____ Your skin is protecting you. Your skin keeps you from getting sick. When you take care of your skin, you are helping your skin do its job. Taking care of your skin today will help you have no problems in the future. ____19____ One simple way to take care of your skin is to keep it clean. Keeping your hands clean is very important. When washing your hands, use warm water. Wet your hands, and then use soap. You should wash your hands carefully everywhere. You’ll also want to use warm water when you take a bath. ____20____ Don’t forget the areas under your arms and behind your ears! Your face needs attention, too. It’s a good idea to wash your face once or twice a day with warm water. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Just a little care! B. Clean skin is happy skin. C. Use soap to clean your body. D. It lets you feel things by touch. E. But skin has an important job to do. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了皮肤的重要功能。 【16题详解】 上文列举了皮肤的功能（保护身体、调节体温），此处应继续补充皮肤的功能。D项“它让你通过触觉感受事物”符合语境，且与下文的“What is this?”（这是什么？）相呼应，共同指向皮肤这一主体。 【17题详解】 上文提出问题“What does your skin ask in return…?”（皮肤要求什么回报？），下文说“So let’s learn how to take care of our skin.”（所以让我们学习如何照顾皮肤）。A项“只要一点点照顾！”是对上文问题的直接回答，并引出下文如何照顾的话题。 【18题详解】 上文提到“除非有问题，否则你可能不太考虑皮肤”，下文紧接着列举皮肤保护身体、防止生病的重要作用。此处需要表示转折关系的句子，E项“但皮肤有一项重要的工作要做”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 本段主要讲述保持皮肤清洁的重要性及方法。B项“干净的皮肤是快乐的皮肤”作为段落主题句，概括了本段关于清洁与皮肤健康关系的核心内容。 【20题详解】 上文提到洗澡要用温水，下文提醒不要忘记清洗腋下和耳后等部位。C项“用肥皂清洗身体”是洗澡过程中的具体步骤，填入此处使洗澡清洁的步骤说明更加完整连贯。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 About twenty years ago I was going through hard times. I could not find a satisfying ____21____. I didn’t have enough money to pay for the books I needed. Later, I began to drive a school bus to ____22____ myself and lived in a friend’s house. One afternoon, while driving ____23____ a quiet suburban (郊外的) neighborhood, I kept asking myself, “ ____24____ has my life become so hard?” “What’s wrong with the world?” Then I parked the ____25____ to drop off a little girl. As she passed, she ____26____ me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor of the bus and I should keep it in case (以防) someone came to look for it. In the evening, the ____27____ came to look for her earring. When I gave it to her, she got very ____28____ and continued saying, “Thanks, you’ re a real gentleman.” I told her that she should ____29____ the little girl who had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What a lovely world it is!” Then she left ____30____ satisfaction. I was touched by her last words. I had thought ____31____ was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. ____32____, nothing was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life. Afterwards, my life got easier. Every day, I could find things to make me ____33____. Then one night, there was a phone call for me from a manager in a large hospital. She said she had read my application (申请) and asked me ____34____ I would like to work in the hospital. I said yes and got the job. ____35____ at the experience, I know the most important thing is to have a positive attitude towards life. 21. A. meal B. job C. house D. home 22. A. stay B. keep C. support D. get 23. A. through B. across C. over D. past 24. A. Why B. Where C. What D. Which 25. A. car B. bus C. trunk D. bike 26. A. bought B. sent C. sold D. handed 27. A. keeper B. driver C. owner D. lover 28. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. relaxed 29. A. find B. help C. meet D. thank 30. A. with B. on C. of D. for 31. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 32. A. So B. Still C. However D. Besides 33. A. tired B. free C. happy D. worried 34. A. whether B. that C. how D. which 35. A. Getting out B. Looking back C. Taking away D. Coming from 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者二十年前经历困境，因小事改变生活态度，最终生活好转。故事告诉我们面对生活要保持积极的态度。 【21题详解】 句意：我找不到一份满意的工作。 根据上文“I was going through hard times. I could not find a satisfying...”以及下文“I didn’t have enough money to pay for the books I needed. Later, I began to drive a school bus...”可知，作者处于艰难时期，没钱买书，后来开始开校车，说明此处是找不到满意的工作。故应选用job，表示“工作”，符合作者因找不到满意工作而陷入困境的语境。meal餐；house房子；home家，均与上下文提到的作者艰难处境及找工作的语境无关。 【22题详解】 句意：开校车来养活自己。 根据前文“I began to drive a school bus to...”以及后文“myself and lived in a friend’s house”可知，作者开校车是为了养活自己，故应选用support；support oneself表示“养活自己”，符合逻辑。stay停留；保持；keep保持；保留；get得到，都没有support在“养活自己”这一语义上准确。 【23题详解】 句意：开车穿过一个安静的郊区社区 根据“while driving... a quiet suburban neighborhood”可知，这里表达开车穿过一个安静的郊外街区，故应选用through；drive through表示“开车穿过（空间内部）”，符合语境。across强调从表面穿过；over在……上方越过；past经过，均不符合开车穿过街区的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：为什么我的生活变得如此艰难？ 根据后文“has my life become so hard?”可知，作者在自问为什么生活变得如此艰难。故应选用Why，表示“为什么”，引导特殊疑问句，符合作者内心的疑问。Where哪里；What什么；Which哪一个，都不符合作者询问原因的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我停下校车让一个小女孩下车。 根据前文“I began to drive a school bus”以及后文“to drop off a little girl”可知，作者开校车送小女孩下车。故应选用bus，符合前文提到的作者开校车的语境。car（汽车）、trunk（树干；行李箱）、bike（自行车）显然与前文作者开校车的描述不符。 【26题详解】 句意：她递给我一只漂亮的耳环。 根据后文“me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor of the bus and I should keep it in case someone came to look for it”可知，小女孩把耳环递给作者，故应选用handed；hand sb sth.表示“递给某人某物”，符合语境。bought买；sent发送；寄；sold卖，都不符合小女孩把捡到的耳环递给作者这一动作。 【27题详解】 句意：晚上，耳环的主人来找她的耳环。 根据前文小女孩说“in case someone came to look for it”可知，这里指耳环的主人。故应选用owner，表示 “主人”，符合语义。keeper守护者；饲养员；driver司机；lover爱人，均不符合“耳环主人”的意思。 【28题详解】 句意：她变得非常兴奋。 根据前文作者要把耳环还给耳环的主人，而耳环的主人说作者是个好司机，世界很美好等内容可知，耳环的主人很开心。故应选用excited，表示“兴奋的”；开心的，符合耳环的主人此时的情绪。worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的，都不符合耳环的主人开心的情绪。 【29题详解】 句意：她应该感谢那个捡到耳环的小女孩。 根据前文小女孩捡到耳环交给作者，作者认为应该感谢捡到它的小女孩。故应选用thank，表示“感谢”，符合作者的想法。find找到；help帮助；meet遇见，都不如thank符合作者要对小女孩表达感激的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她满意离开了。 根据“Then she left... satisfaction”可知，这里表达带着满足感离开。故应选用with； with satisfaction“带着满足感”，是固定搭配。on、of、for与satisfaction搭配均不能表达“带着满足感”的意思。 【31题详解】 句意：我曾以为世界出了问题。 根据前文“I had thought... was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition”可知，作者曾认为因为自己的糟糕状况，世界出了问题。故应选用something；something is wrong with...表示“……出了问题”，符合作者当时的想法。nothing没有什么，与作者想法相悖；anything常用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切，过于绝对，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，世界没什么错 根据前文作者认为世界出了问题，而后文“nothing was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life.”可知，前后是转折关系。故应选用However，表示“然而”，用于转折。So所以，表因果；Still仍然；Besides此外，都不符合此处的转折逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：每天能找到让我快乐的事情。 根据后文“my life got easier. Every day I could find things to make me...”以及前文作者态度转变可知，生活变得轻松，每天都有让作者开心的事，故应选用happy，表示“开心的”，符合语境。tired疲惫的；free自由的；免费的；worried担心的，都不符合生活变得轻松后作者的心情。 【34题详解】 句意：她说她已经看过我的申请，并问我是否愿意在医院工作。 根据“She said she had read my application and asked me... I would like to work in the hospital.”可知，医院经理问作者是否愿意在医院工作，故应选用whether，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义；how如何；which哪一个，均不符合经理询问作者是否愿意工作的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：回顾这段经历，我知道最重要的是要有积极的生活态度。 根据“at the experience, I know the most important thing is to have a positive attitude towards life.”可知，这里表达回顾这段经历，作者知道了重要的是对生活有积极态度，故应选用Looking back。Getting out出去；Taking away拿走；Coming from来自，都不符合“回顾经历”的语义。 四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每次限用一次。 forget you friend be and good for hurt two how In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your parents, your relatives, your neighbors, your ____36____ or your classmates. Sometimes you get along ____37____ with them, but sometimes you don’t. What can you do when someone ____38____ you? Most people may be angry. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better ____39____ all this and forgive(宽恕) him. Maybe it’s not easy ____40____ you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Stay in a good mood, and you will keep healthy. ____41____ angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat you unfairly. Do you know ____42____ you can forgive others? First, try to get ____43____ happy and think of something pleasant. ____44____, don’t wait for others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you ____45____ don’t have a reason. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. 【答案】36. friends 37. well 38. hurts 39. forget 40. for 41. Being 42. how 43. yourself 44. Second 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生活中与他人发生矛盾时如何处理。 【36题详解】 句意：他们是你的父母、亲戚、邻居、朋友或同学。根据上下文parents, relatives, neighbors…classmates可知此处列举身边的人，应用复数形式，故填friend的复数friends。 【37题详解】 句意：有时你和他们相处得好，但有时不好。get along well with sb.意为“与某人相处得好”，修饰动词短语需用副词，故将good变为well。 【38题详解】 句意：当有人伤害你时，你能做什么？根据后文be angry可知这里是有人伤害你。someone作主语视为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，故填hurt的第三人称单数形式hurts。 【39题详解】 句意：你最好忘记这一切并宽恕他。这里指最好遗忘这些伤害，had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形，故填forget。 【40题详解】 句意：也许你做到那并不容易，但是可能的。“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，对别人生气意味着让别人错误地对待你。此处缺主语，意为“保持生气”，应用be的动名词形式，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Being。 【42题详解】 句意：你知道如何宽恕别人吗？表示方式，故填how。 【43题详解】 句意：试着让你自己开心。主语隐含为you，宾语应用反身代词，故将you变为yourself。 【44题详解】 建议：第二，不要等别人对你说对不起。根据前文First和后文Third可知，此处表示顺序“第二”，应用two的序数词形式，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Second。 【45题详解】 句意：他可能只是想伤害你，并且没有理由。连接want to hurt you和don’t have a reason两个并列成分，表示顺承关系，故填and。 第二节 Dear Alex, I’ve been in England for two months now. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do ____46____ I’ve not had much time to write letters. I will start my studies at King’s College. So far I ____47____ learned about England and British ways of living. I will tell you ____48____ London. One of the greatest things about it is that it has lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can enjoy. I am sure you’ll be more interested ____49____ know what I think about the life here. I find some of the customs new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands so much ____50____ we do in Germany. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. Yours, Vijaya 【答案】46. that 47. have 48. about 49. to 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Vijaya向朋友Alex讲述了自己在英国的生活近况，包括行程安排、即将就读的学校，以及当地一些和德国不同的风俗习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：有太多地方可看、太多事情可做，以至于我没有太多时间写信。so…that…是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，表示前半句的情况导致了后半句的结果。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经了解了英国和英国人的生活方式。句中“So far”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，因此此处应填 have。 【48题详解】 句意：我会告诉你关于伦敦的情况。“tell sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事/某地的情况”，因此此处应填介词 about。 【49题详解】 句意：我确定你会更感兴趣来了解我对这里生活的看法。“be interested to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“有兴趣做某事”，因此此处应填不定式符号 to。 【50题详解】 句意：这里的人们不像我们在德国那样经常握手。“not so/as...as...”是固定结构，意为“不像……一样……”，因此此处应填连词 as。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。 A: Good morning, there! B: Good morning, sir! I come to join the school volunteer project. ____51____? A: Of course! Don’t worry. Let me help you. ____52____? B: I am good at singing and telling stories. A: Well, I think you can help to look after young children on weekends. B: ____53____. I can sing for them and tell them stories. The children will love me. A: I agree with you. ____54____? B: Sure. I am Steve White. My telephone number is 41325476. A: OK. I’ll call you as soon as possible. B: ____55____. A: It’s my great pleasure. 【答案】51. Could you help me 52. What are you good at 53. That sounds great 54. Could you tell me your name and phone number 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生Steve White向学校志愿者项目负责人咨询加入事宜，负责人根据其特长为他安排了周末照顾小孩的志愿工作，并索要了他的姓名和电话号码，Steve White表示感谢。 【51题详解】 前句“I come to join the school volunteer project.”表明B想加入学校志愿者项目，后句“A: Of course! Don’t worry. Let me help you.”是A给予帮助的回应。“Could you help me”符合B向A寻求帮助加入项目的情景。 【52题详解】 后句“B: I am good at singing and telling stories.”是B回答自己擅长的事情。“What are you good at”是A询问B擅长的方面，引出B的回答，逻辑连贯。 【53题详解】 前句“A: Well, I think you can help to look after young children on weekends.”是A给B提出在周末照顾小孩的建议，后句“I can sing for them and tell them stories. The children will love me.”表明B觉得自己能为孩子们唱歌讲故事，很乐意做这件事。“That sounds great”表达B对A建议的认可和积极态度。衔接自然，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 后句“B: Sure. I am Steve White. My telephone number is 41325476.”是B告知自己的姓名和电话号码。“Could you tell me your name and phone number”是A询问B的姓名和电话，以便后续联系，符合语境。 【55题详解】 前句“A: OK. I’ll call you as soon as possible.”是A说会尽快联系B，后句“A: It’s my great pleasure.”是A回应不用谢。“Thank you”是B对A表示感谢，符合日常交际逻辑。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人在成长的过程中难免会遇到一些问题和烦恼，例如学业紧张，或者同学交往的问题等等，请以“I solved the trouble I once had”为题,用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你成长过程中你遇到的烦恼和你的做法。 要点： 1.你遇到了什么样的烦恼； 2.它对你的生活造成了什么样的影响； 3.你是怎么解决这个烦恼的。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。 I solved the trouble I once had ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I solved the trouble I once had Growing up, I once had trouble with heavy schoolwork. I felt so stressed that I couldn’t sleep well at night. It made me anxious and tired during the day. To solve this, I talked to my teacher and parents openly. They advised me to manage time better. I made a detailed plan and exercised every day. I joined some group activities to get closer to my classmates. Gradually, I became more efficient and relaxed. Now I realize that communicating and planning are key to solving problems. I have grown stronger through this experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体: 记叙文（话题作文，讲述个人经历与感悟） 明确要点: 遇到的烦恼；烦恼对生活的影响；解决烦恼的过程 确定人称: 第一人称（I） 注意事项: 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段: 点明曾经遇到的烦恼 主体段: 描述烦恼的影响及解决做法 结尾段: 表达从经历中得到的感悟 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一: 点明烦恼：growing up/ had trouble with heavy schoolwork/had a hard time getting along with/English learning/too shy to speak等 要点二： 造成影响：felt stressed/couldn’t sleep well/anxious/tired/lonely/lost interest in/upset等 要点三： 解决问题：talked to my teacher and parents/manage time better/made a detailed plan/exercised every day/efficient and relaxed/tried to smile/start small talks with my classmates/made friends/felt much happier等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023年河南省中招权威预测英语模拟试卷（八） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time will the movie begin? A. At 5:50. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10. 2. What are they talking about? A. English speeches. B. Computer games. C. Science reports. 3. How does the man usually spend weekends? A. Go fishing. B. Climb mountains. C. Take a walk. 4. When is the girl’s birthday? A. December 15th. B. December 16th. C. December 17th. 5. Who took the boy to the painting show? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What color of the T-shirt does the boy want to buy? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 7. How much does the boy need to pay? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Julia’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 9. How often does Sam go swimming? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 10. What lessons does Julia have on Mondays? A. Guitar lessons. B. Violin lessons. C. Piano lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What is the man wearing? A. A blue hat. B. A red scarf. C. A purple tie. 12. What season does the man like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where will the man go? A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada. 14. How many hours will the woman learn the guitar a day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. When are the two speakers talking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第三节： 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, there! Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary and slang (俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top four free English tools. Top 1: Dave’s ESL Café This is a website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center. Top 2: The Classroom by Voice of America You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary learning skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings. Top 3: Dictionary of American English Do you sometimes have trouble while learning new English words? Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms(习语). You can also find different cultural facts. Top 4: Personal English Portal on YouTube You can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for “learning English” on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun. 1. What do the websites help with according to the passage? A. Speaking, reading and writing. B. Listening, speaking and writing. C. Grammar, vocabulary and slang. D. Grammar, translations and slang. 2. What does the underlined word definition mean in English? A. The advantage. B. The importance. C. The explanation. D. The development. 3. Which English website tool is third? A. Dave’s ESL Café B. Dictionary of American English C. The Classroom by Voice of America D. Personal English Portal on YouTube 4. What does The Classroom by Voice of America mainly help with? A. Doing a lot of exercises to test yourself. B. Searching for the videos of “learning English”. C. Using this online dictionary to find definitions. D. Improving listening and vocabulary learning skills. 5. What is the special advantage of Personal English Portal on YouTube? A. Learners can study sentences and idioms. B. Learners can practice English and have fun. C. Learners can hear English words and their meanings. D. Learners can post questions and answers onto the help center. B Gus was never happy with anything. He had lots of toys. His parents loved him dearly. But all Gus could think about was what he didn’t have, or things he was unhappy with. One day, Chuckles, a naughty cloud, was moving around. He heard all of Gus’s complaints (抱怨). When he was right above Gus, he started dropping heavy black rain on him. Gus couldn’t get away from the cloud. He got even more angry. Gus had a friend, a happy and kind girl called Gladys. Gladys was the only one who had been willing to hang around with Gus during all those black, rainy days. She said to Gus, “Cheer up, Gus! You’ re the only one who has his very own cloud, and even better, its rain is black! We could play some fun games with the cloud.” Then Gladys took Gus to the swimming pool. The pool water quickly became black because of the black rain. Gladys called other kids. They came and played hide-and-seek happily in the black water! Gus had a lot of fun. For the first time, he started to see the good side of things. Chuckles thought that he could now leave, because his work had been done. Before leaving, he gave Gus two days of colorful rain. Gus and his friends enjoyed it a lot. When Chuckles finally left, Gus didn’t complain. He knew that he no longer had to be wet all day anyway and he should go and do some “dry” things! 6. Why was Gus always unhappy? A. Because he wanted more toys. B. Because his parents didn’t care about him. C. Because he didn’t work out the math problems. D. Because he only focused on the things he didn’t have. 7. What did Chuckles decide to do when he heard Gus’s complaints? A. Laugh at Gus. B. Stay with Gus. C. Have a talk with Gus. D. Drop black rain on Gus. 8. How did Gus feel in the end? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 9. What do the underlined words “his work had been done” mean? A. Chuckles had already rained on Gus. B. Chuckles had already played a joke on Gus. C. Gus had already found the bright side of life. D. Gus had already made many friends to be happy. 10. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. No cross, no crown. B. Where there is life, there is hope. C. Happiness lies not in things, but in ourselves. D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. C Why does the chicken cross the road? Just to get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grey bears and mountain lions can cross the road. “Millions of animals die each year on US roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots（） (豹猫) exist in the US today. Do you know the main reason? Road kills. “Eco-passages(生态通道)” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths(道路) both over and under main roads. These Eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents, said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society. But do animals actually use the Eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beyer of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an Eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage. Builders of Eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals like grey bears are using the bridges and underpasses. The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass! 11. What does the example of “ocelots” show in the passage? A. Wild animals become more dangerous. B. The driving conditions improved greatly. C. Many animals are killed in road accidents. D. The measure for protecting wildlife fails to work. 12. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What can we know about an “Eco-passage”? A. An underground path for cars. B. A path for animals to cross the road. C. A room built for the safety of the area. D. A bridge for animals to get over a river. 14. What does the writer mean by saying “Animals seem to be catching on”? A. Animals are increasing in number. B. Animals are crossing the road in groups. C. Animals begin to learn to use Eco-passages. D. Animals begin to realize the dangers on the road. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. No killing animals. B. Animals are endangered. C. Cross the river safely. D. Special bridges for animals. D Doctors say there is always something keeping your body from getting hurt too much. It helps you warm up when you are cold, and it can cool you off when you are hot. ____16____ What is this? Your skin, of course! What does your skin ask in return for all the wonderful things it does? ____17____ So let’s learn how to take care of our skin. Like the heart and stomach, your skin is an organ. In fact, it is the largest organ in your body. Unless there’s a problem, you may not consider your skin very much. ____18____ Your skin is protecting you. Your skin keeps you from getting sick. When you take care of your skin, you are helping your skin do its job. Taking care of your skin today will help you have no problems in the future. ____19____ One simple way to take care of your skin is to keep it clean. Keeping your hands clean is very important. When washing your hands, use warm water. Wet your hands, and then use soap. You should wash your hands carefully everywhere. You’ll also want to use warm water when you take a bath. ____20____ Don’t forget the areas under your arms and behind your ears! Your face needs attention, too. It’s a good idea to wash your face once or twice a day with warm water. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Just a little care! B. Clean skin is happy skin. C. Use soap to clean your body. D. It lets you feel things by touch. E. But skin has an important job to do. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 About twenty years ago I was going through hard times. I could not find a satisfying ____21____. I didn’t have enough money to pay for the books I needed. Later, I began to drive a school bus to ____22____ myself and lived in a friend’s house. One afternoon, while driving ____23____ a quiet suburban (郊外的) neighborhood, I kept asking myself, “ ____24____ has my life become so hard?” “What’s wrong with the world?” Then I parked the ____25____ to drop off a little girl. As she passed, she ____26____ me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor of the bus and I should keep it in case (以防) someone came to look for it. In the evening, the ____27____ came to look for her earring. When I gave it to her, she got very ____28____ and continued saying, “Thanks, you’ re a real gentleman.” I told her that she should ____29____ the little girl who had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What a lovely world it is!” Then she left ____30____ satisfaction. I was touched by her last words. I had thought ____31____ was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. ____32____, nothing was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life. Afterwards, my life got easier. Every day, I could find things to make me ____33____. Then one night, there was a phone call for me from a manager in a large hospital. She said she had read my application (申请) and asked me ____34____ I would like to work in the hospital. I said yes and got the job. ____35____ at the experience, I know the most important thing is to have a positive attitude towards life. 21. A. meal B. job C. house D. home 22. A. stay B. keep C. support D. get 23. A. through B. across C. over D. past 24. A. Why B. Where C. What D. Which 25. A. car B. bus C. trunk D. bike 26. A. bought B. sent C. sold D. handed 27. A. keeper B. driver C. owner D. lover 28. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. relaxed 29. A. find B. help C. meet D. thank 30. A. with B. on C. of D. for 31. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 32. A. So B. Still C. However D. Besides 33. A. tired B. free C. happy D. worried 34. A. whether B. that C. how D. which 35. A. Getting out B. Looking back C. Taking away D. Coming from 四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每次限用一次。 forget you friend be and good for hurt two how In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your parents, your relatives, your neighbors, your ____36____ or your classmates. Sometimes you get along ____37____ with them, but sometimes you don’t. What can you do when someone ____38____ you? Most people may be angry. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better ____39____ all this and forgive(宽恕) him. Maybe it’s not easy ____40____ you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Stay in a good mood, and you will keep healthy. ____41____ angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat you unfairly. Do you know ____42____ you can forgive others? First, try to get ____43____ happy and think of something pleasant. ____44____, don’t wait for others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you ____45____ don’t have a reason. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. 第二节 Dear Alex, I’ve been in England for two months now. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do ____46____ I’ve not had much time to write letters. I will start my studies at King’s College. So far I ____47____ learned about England and British ways of living. I will tell you ____48____ London. One of the greatest things about it is that it has lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can enjoy. I am sure you’ll be more interested ____49____ know what I think about the life here. I find some of the customs new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands so much ____50____ we do in Germany. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. Yours, Vijaya 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。 A: Good morning, there! B: Good morning, sir! I come to join the school volunteer project. ____51____? A: Of course! Don’t worry. Let me help you. ____52____? B: I am good at singing and telling stories. A: Well, I think you can help to look after young children on weekends. B: ____53____. I can sing for them and tell them stories. The children will love me. A: I agree with you. ____54____? B: Sure. I am Steve White. My telephone number is 41325476. A: OK. I’ll call you as soon as possible. B: ____55____. A: It’s my great pleasure. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人在成长的过程中难免会遇到一些问题和烦恼，例如学业紧张，或者同学交往的问题等等，请以“I solved the trouble I once had”为题,用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你成长过程中你遇到的烦恼和你的做法。 要点： 1.你遇到了什么样的烦恼； 2.它对你的生活造成了什么样的影响； 3.你是怎么解决这个烦恼的。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。 I solved the trouble I once had ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $