Unit 5 感叹句 课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦感叹句教学，系统涵盖定义、What/How引导句型、感叹词选择及句型互换等核心内容。通过目录明确学习路径，从基础定义到具体句型结构，再到即时练习与拔高巩固，构建递进式学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握知识点。 其亮点在于注重语言能力与思维品质培养，如“即学即练”结合选择填空与词形转换，强化语言应用；“感叹句口诀”简化记忆，提升学习能力。通过句型互换训练逻辑思维，实例贴近学生生活，学生能高效掌握语法，教师可直接用于课堂教学，提高教学效率。

八上英语 感叹句 ENGLISH Exclamatory Sentence 1 目录 PART 01 感叹句定义 PART 02 What引导的感叹句 PART 03 How 引导的感叹句 PART 04 感叹词的选择 PART 05 感叹句的句型互换 2 PART 01 感叹句定义 3 感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等强烈思想感情的句子,后加“!”符号。 感叹句定义 What beautiful flowers (they are)! How beautiful the flowers are! 多么漂亮的花啊! ①what引导感叹句时,用来强调名词。 ②how 引导感叹句时,用来修饰形容词、副词; 4 PART 02 What引导的感叹句 5 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语+谓语)! 句型结构(一) What a delicious meal (it is)! 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a,以元音音素开头的单词前用an What an interesting story (it is)! 6 What + 形容词 + 名词复数 + (主语+谓语)! 句型结构(二) What beautiful flowers (they are)! What amazing gifts(they are)! 7 句型结构(三) 常考不可数名词: weather、food、luck、water、progress、news等 不可数名词前面不加a/an What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语+谓语)! What fine weather (it is)! What fresh air (it is)! 8 1. _ unexpected result the experiment gave us! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an 2. _ useful advice he gave us on learning English! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 3. _ amazing progress she has made in such a short time! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 即学即练 9 即学即练 1. _ wonderful ideas they have come up with! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 3. What _ (color) kites they are! 4. What smart _ (child) they are! colorful children 10 即学即练 1. _ exciting news it is! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 2. What _ (delicious) food we had at the party! 3. What wonderful _ (progress) she has made this term! delicious progress 11 PART 03 How 引导的感叹句 12 How + 形容词 + (主语+系动词)! 句型结构(一) How cute the cat looks! How clear the lake is! 13 How fast he runs! How + 副词 + (主语+实义动词)! 句型结构(二) How happily the children play! 14 How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + (主语+谓语)! 句型结构(三) How sweet an apple it is! How lovely a dog it is! 15 How time flies! 时光飞逝! How the wind blows! 风刮得好大! How we laughed! 我们笑得多么开怀! How she cries! 她哭得好伤心! 极简感慨句:How + 主语 + 谓语! 句型结构(四) 16 1. _ delicious the dish looks! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. _ carefully the student writes his homework! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 3. _ clever you are to solve the problem so quickly! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 即 学 即 练 17 1. How _ (tall) the tree is! 2. How _ (quick) he runs on the playground! 3. How _ (wonderful) a trip it is! 4. How _ (we) miss our old teachers! 5. How _ (quiet) the little girl reads her storybook! 拔 高 巩 固 tall we wonderful quickly quietly 18 PART 04 感叹词的选择 19 1. 去主谓看剩余 做题第一步:先删掉句子的主语+谓语,剩下什么词,直接决定用 What 还是 How。 2. 名词 what,形副 how • 剩 名词/名词短语 用 What • 剩 形容词、副词 用 How 3. 形名相连用 what 形容词 + 名词 紧紧挨在一起 例:a beautiful girl(漂亮的女孩) 用 What 4. 形名相隔就用 how 形容词和名词中间隔了主语、谓语 例:How beautiful the girl is! 形容词 beautiful 和名词 girl 被隔开 用 How 5. 单纯感叹形容词/副词,全部用 how 没有名词、只剩修饰词,直接 How 20 去主谓,看剩余, 名词 what 形副 how, 形名相连用 what, 形名相隔就用 how, 感叹句子也用 how。 感 叹 句 口 诀 21 小 试 牛 刀 填写 What / How,必要时补充 a / an 1. _ interesting cartoon we watched yesterday! 2. _ different this new schoolbag looks! 3. _ terrible weather we met on our trip! 4. _ quietly your little sister reads her books! 5. _ helpful volunteer he becomes! What What an What a How How 22 拔 高 巩 固 1. _ (what/how) a _ (love) cat it is! 2. _ (what/how) _ (quick) the boy runs! 3. _ (what/how) _ (color) the flowers are! 4. _ (what/how) _ (wonder) news it is! 5. _ (what/how) _ (careful) she does her homework! What How How How What lovely quickly colorful wonderful carefulfully 23 PART 05 感叹句的句型互换 24 常考的句型互换 “How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”形式的感叹句可以与“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”形式的感叹句互换,转换时重点留意冠词a/an的位置。 How cold a day it is! = What a cold day it is! 多冷的天啊! What a beautiful flower this is! = How beautiful this flower is! 多美的花啊! 25 即 学 即 练 1. _ exciting a game it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 2. _ nice watch she bought yesterday! A. How B. What a C. What an D. How a 3. _ lovely the little cat is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 26 将下列句子改写为同义感叹句(用另一种引导词) 1. What a clever boy he is! _ 2. How sweet the cake tastes! _ 3. What an interesting story it is! _ How clever a boy he is! What a sweet cake it tastes! How interesting a story it is! 拔 高 巩 固 27 八上英语 谢谢观看 ENGLISH Exclamatory Sentence 28 $