精品解析：吉林省吉林市第十三中学2026年初中毕业生考前助力测英语试题

2026年初中毕业生考前助力测 英语试题 本试卷包括三道大题，共8页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. —Is that girl in red Sally? —No, it _________ her. She has gone to Hong Kong. A. may be B. must be C. can’t be 2. —________ will you finish doing the work? —In a few weeks. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 3. It’s an important decision for you, so ________ your time and think it over. A. take B. waste C. kill 4. —We’d better not read ________ the sun. —I agree. It’s bad for our eyes. A. in B. with C. under 5. —Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes. I ________ there last year with my parents. A. was going B. went C. have been Ⅱ. 完成对话： (5分) 从后面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, this is Li Wei. ____6____ B: Hello, it’s Zhu Hui here. A: Hi, what are you doing? B: I’m looking at the photos that we took on Father’s Day. A: ____7____ Especially your father. B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and____8____ A: Really? What did you buy? B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it. A: Oh, that’s meaningful! You are great! B: Thank you.____9____ That isn’t easy. A: You’re right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way, ____10____ B: Sure, I’ll take it to school tomorrow. See you then. A: See you. A. could you please lend me your ping-pong bat? B. You know we all love our parents C. We know our parents look after us every day. D. May I speak to Zhu Hui? E. I bought a present for him. F. You must have had a good time on that day. Ⅲ. 补全对话： (5分) 通读下面的对话, 然后根据上下文补全对话。 A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival? B:________11________ I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun. A: Sounds good.__________12__________? B: It was rainy, as usual! A: Well,____________13____________? B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family. A: Oh. nice. ____________14____________? B: I visit my grandparents once a week. A: Oh, you're so kind and caring. B:______________15______________. A: You're welcome. See you. B: See you. Ⅳ. 完形填空： (10分) Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved ___16___. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ___17___ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many ___18___. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ___19___.We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years salt's most important job was to ___20___ food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt lakes in plenty of water, so most bacteria (细菌) can not live ___21___ a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt ___22___. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depends on suit. Even today, the hard-working useful people are ___23___ as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to ___24___ .Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like ___25___ . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt fs used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 16. A. salt B. air C. gold 17. A. and B. so C. but 18. A. forms B. secrets C. uses 19. A. wide B. safe C. smooth 20. A. protect B. provide C. produce 21. A. in B. outside C. for 22. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable 23. A. saved B. dreamed C. described 24. A. sell B. get C. take 25. A. money B. medicine C. earth V. 短文填空： (10 分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. hardly B. how C. medicine D. Suddenly E. with F. what G. When H. anything I. nothing J. frightened K. but L. hung Nearly 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty, there was a person called Ying Chen. One day, he invited his friend, Du Xuan, to his house and treated him to wine. On the wall of the room ____26____ a red bow. Its shadow appeared in Du Xuan’s cup. Du Xuan took the shadow for a snake. He was ____27____ but he didn’t refuse out of politeness. He drank the wine ____28____ his eyes closed. When he was back at home, he felt so sick that he could ____29____ eat and drink any more. He sent for the doctor and took some ____30____, but nothing could cure him. ____31____ Ying Chen went to ask Du Xuan how he got so seriously ill. Du told him about the snake in the wine. Chen returned home, thought hard, ____32____ he could not find an answer. ____33____ the bow on the wall caught his eyes. “That’s it!” he shouted. He immediately sent for Du Xuan. He seated him where he sat before and offered him a cup of wine. Du Xuan saw the snake-like shadow again. Ying Chen said, pointing at the shadow, “The ‘snake’ in the cup is ____34____ but a shadow of the bow on the wall!” Now that Du Xuan knew ____35____ it was, he felt much easier. And strange enough, his illness disappeared the next moment. This story turned out to be the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”. 二、阅读理解(共 40 分) Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共 40 分) A Let’s Explore (探究) the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holidays and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program can take at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 13—15 July, 2026 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 4—6 August, 2026 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to apply: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 10th July, 2026 (Friday). Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of different personal dietary habits. You may either bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a rainstorm warning. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26 37. If there is a rainstorm on 13th July, Program A will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 38. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 39. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are many restaurants D. people may bring lunch boxes 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application form for the program. B To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power (权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors. 41. Ancient people first used umbrellas as _______. A. a symbol of honor B. protection against the sun C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain 42. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________. A. Egypt B. Babylon C. Rome D. China 43. The underlined word “royal” might mean ________ in Chinese. A. 皇室的 B. 富裕的 C. 中产的 D. 平民的 44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life. B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages. C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times. D. The style of the umbrella hasn’t changed a lot since it was invented. 45. This passage is mainly about ________. A. the sales of the umbrella B. the differences among umbrellas C. the invention of the umbrella D. the history and the use of the umbrella C Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places.They are tall and green all year round.Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.Some have bright orange fruits.They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants. Cycads are facing problems now.In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public."In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa.Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger，"said a gardener."Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world?It is Wood's Cyead.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.” So what causes cycads to be in danger?Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society.This makes cyead lovers want to own more. Cyead lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens.As a result，nearly all these cyeads die because the living conditions have changed. Recently，South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded.At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants. 46. The flowers of Cycads come out once a year. 47. The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger. 48. The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind. 49. Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health. 50. The writer expects people to join together to save the plants. D Time goes quickly. As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you may think so. ____51____ You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists (心理学家) at the University of Edinburgh in the UK did a study on a group of Scottish people. ____52____ In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests. ____53____ They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance (坚持不懈), a strong desire to win, creativity and moods (情绪). In 2012, some researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. ____54____ They were surprised to find great changes in all six personality traits of these people. ____55____ “It was as if the second test had been given to different people,” reported the study. In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. They tested six basic personality traits. B. Then they compared the past and present test results. C. They wanted to know if people's personalities were unchangeable. D. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. E. The younger and older selves seemed totally different for each person. F. The research found almost everyone's personality had changed as they grew older. E Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers. ____56____ Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan your studies. ____57____ Put your notebooks into different folders (文件夹) according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized. ____58____ Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become. ____59____ It’s important to communicate with peers (同龄人) outside school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to get along with others. During this process, you can learn how to solve problems and respect others. ____60____ It’s always okay to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when you have questions about homework, school projects or relationships with family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you. (a) 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Ways to succeed. B. Ask for help. C. Join clubs or group activities. D. Books are great friends. E. Organize notebooks by subject. F. Use a calendar or chart. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空不超过三个词。 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ F “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life when she was young. Luckily, her family completely supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed because she lost all her money. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. She took quite a few courses to learn it. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some basics from a neighbor. After opening the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept improving her skills, saying that her physical disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Later, she tried to do more to give back to society. Xiang embroidery, with a history of over 2,000 years, is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China. She hoped to spread its culture and let more people know about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helped lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important a strong will and personal interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where is Ms Yang from? ________________________________________ 67. Why did Ms Yang’s own business fail? ________________________________________ 68. When did Ms Yang begin her interest in Xiang embroidery? ________________________________________ 69. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? ________________________________________ 70. How does Ms Yang help people? ________________________________________ 三、写作(15分) Ⅷ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71. 当前，很多中学生在课余时间沉迷智能手机。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一场“拒绝手机诱惑，拥抱健康学习生活”主题演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： (1)学生使用手机的不良行为； (2)沉迷手机带来的后果(身体健康方面+学业方面)； (3)给出远离手机的合理建议，并倡导积极参与健康课余活动(可和家人、同学一起参与(至少写出三条建议)。 写作要求： (1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； (2)词数 90—100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称等个人信息。 Girls and boys， With the development of the Internet, many students have smartphones. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业生考前助力测 英语试题 本试卷包括三道大题，共8页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. —Is that girl in red Sally? —No, it _________ her. She has gone to Hong Kong. A. may be B. must be C. can’t be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿红衣服的女孩是莎莉吗？——不，不可能是她。她去香港了。 may be可能是（表示可能性）；must be一定是（表示肯定推测）；can’t be不可能是（表示否定推测）。根据后句“She has gone to Hong Kong”可知，她去了香港，所以那个人“不可能是”她，应填can’t be。 2. —________ will you finish doing the work? —In a few weeks. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久以后能完成这项工作？——几周后。 How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“In a few weeks.”可知，此处询问多久以后能完成工作，“in + 时间段”通常与How soon连用。 3. It’s an important decision for you, so ________ your time and think it over. A. take B. waste C. kill 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对你来说是一个重要的决定，所以花费你的时间仔细考虑一下。 take花；waste浪费；kill杀死。根据“It’s an important decision”可知，决定很重要，需要花时间深思，固定搭配take one’s time意为“慢慢来，别着急”。应填take。 4. —We’d better not read ________ the sun. —I agree. It’s bad for our eyes. A. in B. with C. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们最好不要在阳光下阅读。——我同意。这对我们的眼睛有害。 in在……里（in the sun“在阳光下”）；with和……一起；under在……下面（under the sun“天下/世界上”）。根据题干“read ________ the sun”及常识，在阳光下阅读对眼睛有害，应用in the sun，应填in。 5. —Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes. I ________ there last year with my parents. A. was going B. went C. have been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过新加坡吗？——是的。去年我和我的父母去了那里。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，应填went。 Ⅱ. 完成对话： (5分) 从后面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, this is Li Wei. ____6____ B: Hello, it’s Zhu Hui here. A: Hi, what are you doing? B: I’m looking at the photos that we took on Father’s Day. A: ____7____ Especially your father. B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and____8____ A: Really? What did you buy? B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it. A: Oh, that’s meaningful! You are great! B: Thank you.____9____ That isn’t easy. A: You’re right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way, ____10____ B: Sure, I’ll take it to school tomorrow. See you then. A: See you. A. could you please lend me your ping-pong bat? B. You know we all love our parents C. We know our parents look after us every day. D. May I speak to Zhu Hui? E. I bought a present for him. F. You must have had a good time on that day. 【答案】6. D 7. F 8. E 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李威和朱辉在打电话，电话里两人聊了父亲节的活动与礼物，感慨了父母的辛苦付出，最后李威向朱辉借乒乓球拍。 【6题详解】 这是电话通话场景，李威自报姓名后，需要表达想要找朱辉通话的诉求。D项“May I speak to Zhu Hui?”是标准电话找人用语，自然引出朱辉的应答，衔接下文。 【7题详解】 朱辉告知正在翻看父亲节拍摄的照片，后文还提及尤其提到了朱辉的父亲。F项“You must have had a good time on that day.”是对父亲节这段经历的合理感慨，承接照片话题并顺畅过渡后续对话。 【8题详解】 朱辉提到母亲准备了丰盛晚餐，后文李威随即询问买了什么，说明此空要提及购买礼物相关内容。E项“I bought a present for him.”对应后文的提问，逻辑连贯。 【9题详解】 后面说“That isn’t easy.”，that是代词，所以此处应提到不容易的事。C项“We know our parents look after us every day.”承接语境，引出对父母辛劳的讨论。 【10题详解】 李威以“By the way”转换新话题，朱辉答出“Sure”并说明次日带到学校，可见此处是提出请求。A项“could you please lend me your ping-pong bat?”是借用物品的请求，匹配朱辉的答复。 Ⅲ. 补全对话： (5分) 通读下面的对话, 然后根据上下文补全对话。 A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival? B:________11________ I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun. A: Sounds good.__________12__________? B: It was rainy, as usual! A: Well,____________13____________? B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family. A: Oh. nice. ____________14____________? B: I visit my grandparents once a week. A: Oh, you're so kind and caring. B:______________15______________. A: You're welcome. See you. B: See you. 【答案】11. Yes, I did. 12. How was the weather? / What was the weather like? 13. What did you do then? 14. How often did you visit your grandparents? 15. Thank you. 【解析】 【分析】这个对话主要是A询问B是怎么度过龙舟节的。 【11题详解】 根据上文Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?及I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.可知，这里做肯定回答。Yes, I did是的，我是。 故填Yes, I did. 【12题详解】 根据下文It was rainy, as usual!可知上文是询问天气怎么样？故填How was the weather? / What was the weather like? 【13题详解】 根据下文I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.可知上文是询问你做什么了？故填What did you do then? 【14题详解】 根据下文I visit my grandparents once a week.可知上文是对做事情的频率进行提问，应用How often...,再根据答句的内容，可知填How often did you visit your grandparents? 【15题详解】 根据下文You're welcome.可知上文是Thank you.谢谢。故填Thank you. 【点睛】首先,补全对话是有个情境的,也就是可以根据上下文来做,比如,B:I will go to the supermarket.要你填写上面一句,那么你就知道肯定是问B你要去干什么. 然后就是对一些常用语句的积累,也就是你的口语能力,这句话的问法有：A：what are you going to do?或者A：what will you do?等等 Ⅳ. 完形填空： (10分) Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved ___16___. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ___17___ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many ___18___. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ___19___.We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years salt's most important job was to ___20___ food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt lakes in plenty of water, so most bacteria (细菌) can not live ___21___ a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt ___22___. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depends on suit. Even today, the hard-working useful people are ___23___ as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to ___24___ .Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like ___25___ . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt fs used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 16. A. salt B. air C. gold 17. A. and B. so C. but 18. A. forms B. secrets C. uses 19. A. wide B. safe C. smooth 20. A. protect B. provide C. produce 21. A. in B. outside C. for 22. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable 23. A. saved B. dreamed C. described 24. A. sell B. get C. take 25. A. money B. medicine C. earth 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。 【16题详解】 句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他。 salt盐； air空气；gold金子。根据下文“Salt is simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.”，可知女儿是拿盐设喻，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：盐是简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。 and和，又；so因此； but但是。根据simple和important可以看出是相反关系，需用but连接。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：盐有许多用途。 forms形式； secrets秘密； uses使用，用途。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知盐有很多用途。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。 wide宽的；safe安全的； smooth光滑的。根据“put salt on icy roads”把盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。 protect保护；provide提供； produce生产。根据下文“As a result, salt protects food and many other things.”，结合句意语境，可知选A。 【21题详解】 句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在盐的环境中。 in在……里面； outside在外面；for为了。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。 hopeful有希望的；comfortable舒适的； valuable有价值的。根据下文“Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive.”有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被称为“地球之盐”。 saved节省；拯救； dreamed梦想；described描述；根据“the salt of the earth”可知，be described as被描述成……；根据句意结构和语境， 故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。 sell卖； get得到； take带去；根据下文“Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive.”可知盐很稀有，可知不易买到，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。 money金钱； medicine药； earth地球；根据下文“In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.”盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选A。 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第9小题是考查动词的辨析，句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。sell卖； get得到； take带去；根据下文“Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive.”可知盐很稀有，可知不易买到，故选B。 V. 短文填空： (10 分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. hardly B. how C. medicine D. Suddenly E. with F. what G. When H. anything I. nothing J. frightened K. but L. hung Nearly 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty, there was a person called Ying Chen. One day, he invited his friend, Du Xuan, to his house and treated him to wine. On the wall of the room ____26____ a red bow. Its shadow appeared in Du Xuan’s cup. Du Xuan took the shadow for a snake. He was ____27____ but he didn’t refuse out of politeness. He drank the wine ____28____ his eyes closed. When he was back at home, he felt so sick that he could ____29____ eat and drink any more. He sent for the doctor and took some ____30____, but nothing could cure him. ____31____ Ying Chen went to ask Du Xuan how he got so seriously ill. Du told him about the snake in the wine. Chen returned home, thought hard, ____32____ he could not find an answer. ____33____ the bow on the wall caught his eyes. “That’s it!” he shouted. He immediately sent for Du Xuan. He seated him where he sat before and offered him a cup of wine. Du Xuan saw the snake-like shadow again. Ying Chen said, pointing at the shadow, “The ‘snake’ in the cup is ____34____ but a shadow of the bow on the wall!” Now that Du Xuan knew ____35____ it was, he felt much easier. And strange enough, his illness disappeared the next moment. This story turned out to be the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”. 【答案】26. L 27. J 28. E 29. A 30. C 31. G 32. K 33. D 34. I 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成语“杯弓蛇影”的典故：杜宣赴宴时误将墙上弓的影子当成杯中之蛇，因此心生恐惧、一病不起，直到朋友应郴点破真相，他才豁然痊愈。文章告诫人们遇事不要疑神疑鬼，要弄清事实再下结论。 【26题详解】 句意：房间的墙上挂着/带有一张红色的弓。联系实际，弓都是挂在墙上的，因此运用动词hang，过去的事情要用一般过去时。故填hung。 【27题详解】 句意：杜宣把影子当成了蛇。他很害怕，但出于礼貌没有拒绝。前文提到他误将影子认作蛇，此时他的状态应是“害怕的”。frightened形容词，意为“害怕的、受惊的”，贴合人物心情。 【28题详解】 句意：他闭着眼睛喝下了酒。这里需要一个介词表示伴随状态，“闭着眼睛”用“with his eyes closed”表达。 【29题详解】 句意：回到家后，他病得很严重，几乎不知道该怎么吃喝，甚至吃不下喝不下。“so sick”(病得很重)导致的结果应该是几乎不能吃喝。选项中的hardly(几乎不）符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：他请了医生，吃了一些药，但什么都治不好他。前文提到他请了医生，因此这里应是“服用药物”。medicine不可数名词，意为“药”，符合“看病吃药”的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：当应郴去问杜宣他为何病得这么重的时候。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，When符合叙事逻辑，引出故事的后续发展。 【32题详解】 句意：应郴回到家，苦苦思索，却找不到答案/想知道到底是什么原因。前半句说努力思考，后半句说找不到答案，前后存在转折关系。选项中的but(但是)符合。 【33题详解】 句意：突然，墙上的弓映入了他的眼帘。这里表示突然发生的事情。选项中的Suddenly(突然)符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：杯子里的“蛇”只不过是墙上弓的影子！此处需表达转折关系，“nothing but”是固定搭配，意为“只不过，仅仅”。选项中的nothing符合。 【35题详解】 句意：既然杜宣知道了它是什么，他感觉好多了。这里需要一个引导宾语从句的词，表示“是什么”。选项中的what符合。 二、阅读理解(共 40 分) Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共 40 分) A Let’s Explore (探究) the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holidays and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program can take at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 13—15 July, 2026 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 4—6 August, 2026 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to apply: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 10th July, 2026 (Friday). Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of different personal dietary habits. You may either bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a rainstorm warning. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26 37. If there is a rainstorm on 13th July, Program A will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 38. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 39. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are many restaurants D. people may bring lunch boxes 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application form for the program. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则夏令营活动通知，介绍了Youth Explorer推出的为期三天的自然探索项目，包含报名年龄、项目安排、费用、申请方式和注意事项等信息。 【36题详解】 原文提到报名年龄为“Students aged 8—16”，只有B选项“14岁的男孩”符合年龄要求。 【37题详解】 根据Notes部分“Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a rainstorm warning.”，Program A原定7月13日（周一）开始，遇到暴雨预警会推迟一天，因此从周二开始。 【38题详解】 费用为“$230 for members; $250 for non-members”，两名会员和一名非会员的总费用为：230×2+250=710美元。 【39题详解】 Notes部分说明“NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of different personal dietary habits.”，不提供免费午餐是因为人们的饮食偏好不同。 【40题详解】 文中提到“How to apply: Simply come to our centre to get an application form. Send your completed form on or before 10th July, 2026”，说明参加项目需要提交申请表。 B To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power (权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors. 41. Ancient people first used umbrellas as _______. A. a symbol of honor B. protection against the sun C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain 42. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________. A. Egypt B. Babylon C. Rome D. China 43. The underlined word “royal” might mean ________ in Chinese. A. 皇室的 B. 富裕的 C. 中产的 D. 平民的 44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life. B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages. C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times. D. The style of the umbrella hasn’t changed a lot since it was invented. 45. This passage is mainly about ________. A. the sales of the umbrella B. the differences among umbrellas C. the invention of the umbrella D. the history and the use of the umbrella 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述的是雨伞的历史和人们对雨伞的使用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its first use was as a shade against the sun.”可知古人最开始用雨伞来遮阳。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.”可知伞可能最早是在古代中国使用的。故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.”可知，伞只允许高级官员或国王或王后等皇室人士使用。royal意为“皇室的”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It wasn’t until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.”可知直到二十世纪，妇女用的雨伞才开始用各种颜色制成，C项错误。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是对雨伞的历史和人们对雨伞的使用情况的介绍。故选D。 C Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places.They are tall and green all year round.Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.Some have bright orange fruits.They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants. Cycads are facing problems now.In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public."In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa.Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger，"said a gardener."Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world?It is Wood's Cyead.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.” So what causes cycads to be in danger?Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society.This makes cyead lovers want to own more. Cyead lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens.As a result，nearly all these cyeads die because the living conditions have changed. Recently，South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded.At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants. 46. The flowers of Cycads come out once a year. 47. The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger. 48. The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind. 49. Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health. 50. The writer expects people to join together to save the plants. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一种叫做苏铁的植物现在面临的危险中，及造成这种情况的原因。 【46题详解】 细节理解。根据文中Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.可知，苏铁很少开花。这个说法是错误的。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解。根据文中So what causes cycads to be in danger?Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most.可知，苏铁的危险是它的爱好者造成的。这个说法是正确的。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解。根据文中It is Wood's Cyead.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.” 1895年发现的这种木材的苏铁是唯一的一种。这个说法是正确的。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解。根据文中As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society.可知，它们已经成为社会财富和地位的象征。这个说法是正确的。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解。根据文中At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.可知，作者希望人们团结起来拯救这些植物。故选A。 D Time goes quickly. As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you may think so. ____51____ You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists (心理学家) at the University of Edinburgh in the UK did a study on a group of Scottish people. ____52____ In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests. ____53____ They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance (坚持不懈), a strong desire to win, creativity and moods (情绪). In 2012, some researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. ____54____ They were surprised to find great changes in all six personality traits of these people. ____55____ “It was as if the second test had been given to different people,” reported the study. In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. They tested six basic personality traits. B. Then they compared the past and present test results. C. They wanted to know if people's personalities were unchangeable. D. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. E. The younger and older selves seemed totally different for each person. F. The research found almost everyone's personality had changed as they grew older. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国一项长期跟踪研究，证明人的性格会随年龄发生巨大改变，颠覆了以往性格恒定的普遍认知。 【51题详解】 空前说“许多人可能认为是这样(即性格不变)”，空后说“当你变老时可能完全是另一个人”。此处需要表示转折并引出新观点的句子。D 项“但根据一项新研究，你的性格可能会发生巨大变化”符合语境，与前文形成对比。 【52题详解】 空前提到心理学家做了一项研究，空后段开始详细描述研究过程。C项“他们想知道人的性格是否是不变的”说明了这项研究的目的，承上启下，符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 空后列举了“自信、责任感……”等六项具体内容，并以“They were...”开头。A项提到“他们测试了六项基本人格特征”，其中的“six basic personality traits”与后文列举的六项内容对应，“They”指代这些特征。 【54题详解】 空前提到2012年研究者给这些人做了类似的测试，空后说“他们惊讶地发现……巨大变化”。要在两次测试后发现变化，中间必须经过“比较”的过程。B项“然后他们比较了过去和现在的测试结果”符合时间逻辑。 【55题详解】 空后引用的话说“就好像第二次测试是给不同的人做的一样”。E项“对于每个人来说，年轻时的自己和年老时的自己似乎完全不同”直接解释了为什么会有这种感觉，与后文的“different people”相呼应。 E Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers. ____56____ Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan your studies. ____57____ Put your notebooks into different folders (文件夹) according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized. ____58____ Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become. ____59____ It’s important to communicate with peers (同龄人) outside school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to get along with others. During this process, you can learn how to solve problems and respect others. ____60____ It’s always okay to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when you have questions about homework, school projects or relationships with family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you. (a) 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Ways to succeed. B. Ask for help. C. Join clubs or group activities. D. Books are great friends. E. Organize notebooks by subject. F. Use a calendar or chart. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空不超过三个词。 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【答案】56. F 57. E 58. D 59. C 60. B 61. how 62. be written down 63. confidence 64. respect##get along with 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条帮助学生在新学期取得成功的实用建议，涵盖时间规划、资料整理、阅读拓展、社交活动和求助方法等方面。 【56题详解】 段落提到“在日历上写下特殊任务、活动和重要日期，也可以制作表格，用彩笔标记作业、阅读任务等，学会规划学习”。F项“Use a calendar or chart.”概括了本段使用日历或表格规划学习的核心内容，符合语境。 【57题详解】 段落提到“按科目将笔记本放入不同文件夹，整理好纸和笔记”。E项“Organize notebooks by subject.”点明按科目整理笔记本的主题，与内容对应，符合语境。 【58题详解】 段落提到“每隔几周去书店或图书馆找一本新书阅读，多阅读能增强自信”。D项“Books are great friends.”强调阅读的重要性，概括了本段拓展阅读的核心内容，符合语境。 【59题详解】 段落提到“和同龄人交流，参加体育俱乐部或其他团体活动，学习解决问题和尊重他人”。C项“Join clubs or group activities.”点明本段参加社团和集体活动的主题，与内容对应，符合语境。 【60题详解】 段落提到“遇到问题可以向老师求助，老师会帮助解决问题并倾听你的想法”。B项“Ask for help.”概括了本段主动求助的核心内容，符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers”，即文章是关于如何在新学期取得成功的建议，介词on后接疑问词how引导的内容，故填how。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do.”可推知结论特殊的事情应该被写下来以便记住。主语Special things与动词短语write down之间是被动关系，且在情态动词should后，需用被动语态结构。故填be written down。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.”可推知结论你会获得更多的自信。gain后接名词作宾语，confident的名词形式是confidence。 【64题详解】 根据第五段“During this process, you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.”以及“Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to get along with others.”可推知结论你可以学习如何尊重同龄人或与同龄人相处，句中others指代peers。故填respect/get along with。 【65题详解】 根据第六段“They are there to help solve problems and listen to you.”可推知结论当你有麻烦时可以向老师求助。be in trouble意为“处于困境中，有麻烦”，为固定搭配。 F “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life when she was young. Luckily, her family completely supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed because she lost all her money. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. She took quite a few courses to learn it. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some basics from a neighbor. After opening the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept improving her skills, saying that her physical disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Later, she tried to do more to give back to society. Xiang embroidery, with a history of over 2,000 years, is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China. She hoped to spread its culture and let more people know about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helped lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important a strong will and personal interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where is Ms Yang from? ________________________________________ 67. Why did Ms Yang’s own business fail? ________________________________________ 68. When did Ms Yang begin her interest in Xiang embroidery? ________________________________________ 69. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? ________________________________________ 70. How does Ms Yang help people? ________________________________________ 【答案】66. She is from a small village in Hunan. 67. Because she lost all her money. 68. When she was a child. 69. It has a history of over 2,000 years. 70. By offering free lessons. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述湖南杨女士天生左臂残缺，求职创业接连受挫，转而学习湘绣，勤学苦练终获成功，还开设免费课程帮助残疾人，传递坚持不懈、身残志坚的精神。 【66题详解】 原文第一段“a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan”，原文完整提取作答。 【67题详解】 第一段“She tried to start her own business but failed because she lost all her money.”，直接摘抄原因。 【68题详解】 第二段第一句“Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child.”，提取时间作答。 【69题详解】 第三段“Xiang embroidery, with a history of over 2,000 years”，转换完整句子回答。 【70题详解】 第三段“By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helped lots of people, including many disabled ones.”，提取帮助他人的方式。 三、写作(15分) Ⅷ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71. 当前，很多中学生在课余时间沉迷智能手机。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一场“拒绝手机诱惑，拥抱健康学习生活”主题演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： (1)学生使用手机的不良行为； (2)沉迷手机带来的后果(身体健康方面+学业方面)； (3)给出远离手机的合理建议，并倡导积极参与健康课余活动(可和家人、同学一起参与(至少写出三条建议)。 写作要求： (1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； (2)词数 90—100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称等个人信息。 Girls and boys， With the development of the Internet, many students have smartphones. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Girls and boys, With the development of the Internet, many students have smartphones. Currently, many middle school students are addicted to their smartphones in their spare time. Some students use them in wrong ways. They play phone games in class. They chat with friends during study time. They also watch short videos late at night. These habits bring bad results. Staying up late hurts their eyes and makes them tired. They can’t focus in class, so their grades drop. Here are my suggestions. First, use the phone for only one hour a day. Second, do sports with family or classmates, like running or swimming. Third, join a club, such as reading or drawing. Let’s put down phones and live a healthy life! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿 明确要点：不良行为；后果（健康+学业）；建议（至少三条） 确定人称：第一人称（my）/第三人称复数（they） 注意事项：不出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构（开头称呼与结尾套话已给出，不算入正文；第一段也已给出）： 第一段：话题引入（已给出） 第二段：介绍学生使用手机的不良行为 第三段：介绍沉迷手机带来的后果 第四段：给出远离手机的合理建议，并倡导积极参与健康课余活动(可和家人、同学一起参与 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学生使用手机的不良行为 不良行为：play games/chat with friends/watch short videos frequently/check phones every few minutes/look at screens too long/use phones at the dinner table/send messages in class等 常用句式：Some students use them in wrong ways./They... in class/during study time/late at night./It is common to see students.../A lot of teenagers can’t help...等 作用展示：Some students use them in wrong ways. They play phone games in class.等 要点二：沉迷手机带来的后果 常见后果：hurt eyes/feel tired/can’t focus/grades drop/become weaker/sleep badly/fall behind others/have poor eyesight/lose interest in study等 常用句式：These habits bring bad results./Staying up late hurts... and makes.../The more they use phones, the worse... becomes./If they keep doing this, they will...等 作用展示：These habits bring bad results. Staying up late hurts their eyes and makes them tired. They can’t focus in class, so their grades drop.等 要点三：给出远离手机的合理建议 建议表达：make a plan/use phone one hour a day/do sports/join a club/put down phones/turn off notifications/keep phones in another room/go hiking/help with housework/read a book/talk with family等 常用句式：Here are my suggestions./First,... Second,... Third,.../Why not... instead?/I strongly suggest that we should.../One good way is to...等 作用展示：Here are my suggestions. First, use the phone for only one hour a day. Second, do sports with family or classmates, like running or swimming. Third, join a club, such as reading or drawing.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $