精品解析：广东深圳红岭教育集团园岭中学2025-2026学年度第二学期中考全真模拟心态调适卷英语

红岭教育集团园岭中学2025-2026学年度第二学期 中考全真模拟心态调适卷——英语 (说明：本试卷考试时间为70分钟，满分为75分) 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 44-year-old Huang Qiang is a volunteer with the Chengyang Wildlife Protection Society. On February 22, 2026, a seabird was trapped in the mud because a balloon string had wrapped around its body and wings. As soon as he received the ____1____ about the seabird, Huang rushed to the site. At first, Huang tried to rescue the bird with ____2____, but strong winds forced him to ____3____. Then he decided to use a rope which was about 100 metres ahead of him. He ____4____ a rope around his waist and started his rescue. After a few ____5____, Huang realized he had no choice but to move closer to the bird and freed it from the string. However, on his way back, he found himself stuck in the mud. With the help of the others, Huang ____6____ made his way back across the mud. The seabird was later taken to an animal rescue station. It wasn’t injured, but it was so ____7____ that it was unable to fly. After it made a full ____8____, the seabird was sent back into the wild. Since he ____9____ the wildlife protection society, Huang has volunteered for about ten years. He often takes part in animal rescue operations. Speaking about the rescue, he said, “It’s our duty. For us, every rescue is ____10____. We have to find solutions no matter how difficult the situation is.” 1. A. warning B. invitation C. call D. email 2. A. hands B. tools C. boats D. nets 3. A. give up B. hold on C. set off D. help out 4. A. weighed B. added C. checked D. tied 5. A. steps B. experiments C. plans D. deals 6. A. suddenly B. faithfully C. confidently D. slowly 7. A. shy B. weak C. lazy D. lonely 8. A. interview B. achievement C. recovery D. agreement 9. A. challenged B. joined C. guarded D. changed 10. A. different B. impossible C. popular D. educational 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了志愿者黄强不畏艰险，成功救助被困海鸟的感人故事，体现了他保护野生动物的责任感与坚持不懈的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：他一收到关于这只海鸟的电话，就冲到了现场。   根据前文“a seabird was trapped...”，可知是有人打电话报告或求助，call“电话”，符合逻辑。warning“警告”，invitation“邀请”，email“邮件”，均不符合紧急救援的场景。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，黄强试图用手救助这只鸟，但强风迫使他放弃。   下文提到“strong winds forced him to...”，后来改用绳子，说明最初是用手直接尝试，hands“手”，符合语境。tools“工具”，boats“船”，nets“网”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，黄强试图用手救助这只鸟，但强风迫使他放弃。   前文说用手尝试，但风大无法成功，只能放弃该方案，give up“放弃”，符合语境。hold on“坚持”，set off“出发”，help out“帮忙”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他把绳子系在腰间，开始了救援。   结合“He…a rope around his waist and started his rescue.”可知，此处指把绳子系在腰间，tied“系”符合题意。weighed“称重”，added“添加”，checked“检查”，均不符合题意。 【5题详解】 句意：走了几步之后，黄强意识到他别无选择，只能靠近海鸟，并把它从绳子上解开。   结合语境，此处是指在泥潭中移动，steps意为“步伐”，符合语境。experiments“实验”，plans“计划”，deals“交易”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：在其他人的帮助下，黄强缓慢地穿过了泥潭。   当时他陷入泥潭，脱困应是缓慢的，slowly“缓慢地”，符合逻辑。suddenly“突然地”，faithfully“忠实地”，confidently“自信地”，均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：海鸟没有受伤，但它非常虚弱，无法飞行。   结合语境和常识，海鸟不能飞的原因应是虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，符合语境。shy“害羞的”，lazy“懒惰的”，lonely“孤独的”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：在海鸟完全康复之后，它被放归野外。   结合常识，动物康复后才能放归，recovery“康复”，符合语境。interview“采访”，achievement“成就”，agreement“协议”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：自从黄强加入野生动物保护协会以来，他已经志愿服务了大约十年。   加入协会是志愿服务的开始，joined“加入”，符合语境。challenged“挑战”，guarded“守卫”，changed“改变”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：对我们来说，每一次救援都是不同的。   结合下文“无论情况多难都要找到解决办法”，说明每次救援都不同，different“不同的”，符合语境。impossible“不可能的”，popular“受欢迎的”，educational“有教育意义的”，均不符合语境。 II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分) A In November, the temperature drops sharply. If you go to the local market around this time, you may find something unusual. There are often groups of vegetables that look like “ugly ducklings”. They aren’t fresh or smooth. Instead, they look old and wrinkled (皱巴巴的) because of the cold frost (霜) outside. You probably think that these vegetables aren’t tasty at all since they look so unattractive. But here’s a surprising fact: when you take a bite, you will find they taste surprisingly delicious and sweet. “Sellers must put some sugar in them!” you might think. ▲ Vegetables are clever living things—they want to stay alive in winter. They know they will “die” if the water inside their bodies turns into ice, so they have a clever way to avoid freezing (结冰) and stay alive. Many vegetables contain something called “starch (淀粉)”. When it gets cold, starch is changed into sugar to protect themselves from freezing. This is very important, and it has to do with a simple scientific fact: plain water freezes easily, but sugar water has a lower freezing point and is harder to freeze. When vegetables fill their bodies with sugar, the water inside them becomes much harder to freeze. This process protects the vegetables from the cold weather, stopping them from freezing to death. That’s great news for us too—it means we are able to enjoy vegetables that are naturally sweet and delicious. So these vegetables aren’t just “ugly”; they’re actually pretty clever! 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a famous Chinese saying. B. By asking a question about vegetables. C. By comparing different kinds of vegetables. D. By describing a common scene in November. 12. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A. The vegetables are too sweet to eat. B. People think that sellers are very clever. C. People don’t believe the ugly vegetables are naturally sweet. D. Sellers really add sugar to the vegetables to make them sweet. 13. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲? A. Why do these ugly vegetables taste so sweet? B. Where can we buy the sweetest winter vegetables? C. How do farmers grow these vegetables in winter? D. Are wrinkled vegetables cheaper than smooth ones? 14. What does the writer think of the ugly vegetables? A. They are useless and not worth buying. B. They look terrible and taste bad as well. C. They are smart and tasty. D. They are only good for making money. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel & Culture. B. Science & Nature. C. Technology & Education. D. Fashion & Beauty. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了冬季菜市场外表干瘪难看的蔬菜并非人为加糖，而是自身会把淀粉转化成糖分以保护蔬菜抵御严寒，因此自带甜味，作者也点明这些蔬菜外形虽丑，实则很聪明。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“In November, the temperature drops sharply. If you go to the local market around this time…”可知，作者通过描述十一月气温下降及当地市场的常见景象来开篇。 【12题详解】 划线句“Sellers must put some sugar in them!”（卖家肯定往里面加糖了！）反映了人们因为蔬菜外表丑陋却味道甜美而产生的怀疑，说明人们不相信这种甜度是天然的。 【13题详解】 第三段主要解释了蔬菜变甜的科学原理（淀粉转化为糖分以防冻）。空缺处位于段首，应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对“为什么甜”的解释，选项A“为什么这些丑陋的蔬菜尝起来这么甜？”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“taste surprisingly delicious and sweet”以及第三段“Vegetables are clever living things”和文章结尾“they’re actually pretty clever”可知，作者认为这些蔬菜既聪明又美味。 【15题详解】 文章介绍了蔬菜在低温下通过生理变化（淀粉转糖）来生存的科学现象，涉及生物习性和科学原理，最适合出现在“科学与自然”板块。 B ① A major park in Shenzhen has decided to stay dark at night for migratory (迁徙的) birds. This decision has received no public complaints; instead, it’s received a wave of praise. ② Shenzhen Bay Park lies on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, one of the world’s nine important migratory bird routes. Every winter, tens of thousands of birds stop here during their journeys. Too many man-made lights can stop the birds from resting well and following their flying routes. To solve this problem, the park now dims (使……变暗) its lights at night during the migration season. ③ The park is using a scientific method to keep both humans and birds safe. Main walkways still have basic lighting to ensure that people can use the park at night. But areas that are important to migratory birds are kept dark. ④ Over the years, Shenzhen has taken many steps to protect migratory birds. Thanks to these efforts, from 2015 to 2023, the number of bird species (种类) in the area increased from 83 to 220. ⑤ Actually, Shenzhen is not alone. In Lanshan, Hunan Province, some public places turn off their lights at a fixed time in the evenings from September to November every year. Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have introduced strict nighttime lighting controls. ⑥ People in these cities express widespread support. They believe that a beautiful city doesn’t need to be lit up all the time. By turning off the lights, people can rediscover the pleasure of peace, stars and rest. This simple act shows how modern cities can develop while still making room for nature. 16. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why birds migrate twice a year. B. Why the park dims its lights at night. C. How distances affect birds’ flying routes. D. How city lights guide birds on their migratory journeys. 17. Why are the numbers mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. To prove that Shenzhen’s efforts to protect migratory birds have worked. B. To compare Shenzhen with other cities in protecting migratory birds. C. To explain why Shenzhen Bay Park attracts so many birds. D. To show that Shenzhen has the most bird species in China. 18. How do people in the cities feel about the controls? A. Interested. B. Supportive. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 19. What is the best title for the passage? A. Getting close to nature B. Working for a better planet C. Cities turn off lights for birds D. Effects of light pollution on migratory birds 20. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了深圳及国内多座城市管控夜间灯光保护迁徙候鸟，兼顾市民需求，收获民众支持，平衡了城市发展与自然生态。 【16题详解】 第二段主要介绍了深圳湾公园位于候鸟迁徙路线上，人造灯光会影响鸟类休息和迁徙，为了解决这个问题公园调暗了灯光。因此该段主要讲的是公园夜间调暗灯光的原因。 【17题详解】 第四段提到“Thanks to these efforts, from 2015 to 2023, the number of bird species in the area increased from 83 to 220.”，列举数字是为了具体证明深圳保护迁徙鸟类的努力取得了显著成效。 【18题详解】 根据第六段首句“People in these cities express widespread support.”可知，人们对灯光管控措施持支持态度。 【19题详解】 文章主要讲述了深圳及其他城市（如北京、成都等）为了保护迁徙鸟类，在夜间采取关灯或调暗灯光的措施。C选项“城市为鸟类关灯”最准确概括了文章主旨。 【20题详解】 文章结构为：①段引入话题（深圳公园关灯受好评）；②③④段详细阐述深圳的具体原因、措施及成效（案例主体）；⑤⑥段扩展到其他城市的做法及公众看法/总结（扩展与结论）。因此结构划分为①/②③④/⑤⑥。 C Born in a small village, Vijay Pratap Singh received his early education in a local school in India. In 2012, he graduated from university and later began working at a bank. However, getting used to life in the southern city was tough. “It was difficult to manage food, language and social customs. I could hardly fit into the local community,” Vijay said. At that time, he would explore nearby forests and mountains for peace. At 23, Vijay left his job to start AdvenThrill, an adventure travel company. He knew that understanding the technicalities of trekking (远足的技术性细节) would be important, so he completed a mountaineering course at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering. Over time, he built a network of trained trekking leaders. Trekkers are advised to follow a 20-day fitness plan at home before a trek. “Anyone can apply, but they must provide medical test reports,” Vijay said. The reports are checked before booking. “That’s why we only accept sign-ups a month in advance to ensure there’s enough time to review their physical condition,” Vijay explained. “Before the trek begins, we also conduct medical examinations every day to track blood pressure and other vital signs (生命体征). If anyone is found unfit, they are cared for at the base camp.” Looking ahead, Vijay wants to open new unexplored trekking paths. “It’s a slow process, requiring better GPS mapping and more field research, but it could reshape the trekking landscape of India. If the right safety measures and infrastructure (基础设施) are put in place, we can attract more international trekkers,” Vijay said. 21. What made life challenging for Vijay when he worked at the bank? A. The lifestyle differences. B. The few outdoor activities. C. The city's weather conditions. D. The working hours at the bank. 22. Why did Vijay complete the mountaineering course? A. To improve his physical fitness. B. To learn skills for his business. C. To become a famous mountaineer. D. To teach higher-level trekking skills. 23. How does AdvenThrill ensure trekking safety? A. By asking international guides for help. B. By controlling the number of trekkers. C. By setting strict requirements. D. By conducting daily training. 24. What can be inferred from Vijay’s words in the last paragraph? A. He will work for Indian infrastructure soon. B. New trekking paths have become easier to open in India. C. He thinks that GPS mapping is more important than field research. D. Better safety measures may help India draw more foreign trekkers. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An Indian started a travel company and makes trekking safe. B. There are some new unexplored trekking paths in India. C. Trekking is a fun sport that many people in India enjoy. D. It's hard to get used to local life in a new city. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简要讲述了印度人 Vijay 不适应银行城市工作，辞职创办徒步旅行公司，学习专业登山知识、制定严格安全保障制度运营业务，还计划开辟新徒步线路、吸引海外游客的故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中Vijay所说的话“It was difficult to manage food, language and social customs. I could hardly fit into the local community”可知，他在银行工作时面临的挑战主要源于饮食、语言和社会习俗等方面的差异，即生活方式的不同。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“He knew that understanding the technicalities of trekking…would be important, so he completed a mountaineering course…”可知，他参加课程是为了掌握经营冒险旅行公司所需的专业技能和知识。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据第三段内容可知，公司要求徒步者遵循20天健身计划、提供医疗报告、提前一个月报名以便审核身体状况，且每天出发前进行体检。这些措施都属于严格的要求，旨在确保徒步安全。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“If the right safety measures and infrastructure…are put in place, we can attract more international trekkers”可知，Vijay认为更好的安全措施有助于吸引外国徒步者，提升印度徒步旅行的吸引力。故选D。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Vijay 创办冒险旅行公司AdvenThrill的经历，重点描述了他如何通过专业培训组建团队以及制定严格的医疗和安全措施来保障徒步者的安全，并展望了未来发展。选项A“一位印度人创办了旅行公司并使徒步旅行更安全”最能概括文章核心内容。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文,并从短文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Nowadays most people read all day—texts, emails, posts, and news stories. But fewer people read books, especially for fun. Reading is actually a wonderful habit. It helps readers learn new things and understand different cultures. ____26____ By reading, they learn new words and expressions, which helps improve their speaking and writing. What’s more, reading can be a great way to relax. In short, reading is not only fun, but also important for people’s growth and happiness. ____27____ “The world is increasingly distracting (令人分心的),” says Sam Helmick, a spokesperson for the American Library Association. Now there’s a lot more entertainment (娱乐)—TV, social media, games, etc. They are fun and easier to enjoy even while people are doing something else. ____28____ It often takes readers several days to finish a long novel. That’s why it’s common to see people read posts or watch videos instead of reading books while they’re waiting in line or on buses. ____29____ People often stop reading as they face different life stages, such as graduating from college, beginning their career, or starting a family. These things take up their time, so they can’t focus on reading as much as they once did. Then how can we get back to reading? Helmick suggests going to a library and checking out different kinds of books. ____30____ Don’t force yourself if you don’t enjoy it; just put it down and move on to the next one. Choose the right books and enjoy the fun of reading! A. It also improves their language skills. B. In fact, reading can provide great pleasure for people. C. Read the first chapters, and see which one interests you. D. However, reading books requires a higher degree of attention. E. Changes in conditions also make it hard to develop a reading habit. F. Since reading has so many advantages, why do people stop reading? 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. D 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读的好处，分析了人们停止阅读的原因，并提出了重新养成阅读习惯的建议。 【26题详解】 前文介绍阅读的好处，后文提及阅读能帮助学习新词汇、提升读写能力，A项“It also improves their language skills.”承上启下，符合语境。 【27题详解】 前文总结阅读的诸多好处，后文开始分析人们不读书的原因，F项“Since reading has so many advantages, why do people stop reading?”，设问句承上启下，自然引出下文专家的分析。 【28题详解】 前文提到各类娱乐轻松易获取，后文指出读完长篇小说需要更多时间，对比可知读书需要更多专注力，D项“However, reading books requires a higher degree of attention.”符合转折对比的语境。 【29题详解】 后文介绍人生阶段变化、琐事占用时间让人们无法专注阅读，E项“Changes in conditions also make it hard to develop a reading habit.”准确概括后文内容，符合语境。 【30题详解】 前文建议去图书馆尝试不同书籍，后文提到不喜欢就换一本书，C项“Read the first chapters, and see which one interests you.”衔接上下文，符合试读选书的语境。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F是对六个应用程序的介绍,请根据Luna、Brian、Amy、Dylan、Maria五个人的兴趣或需求,为他们推荐最合适的应用程序。 ____31____ Luna will have a long train trip next week. She needs a tool to write about her trip experiences and keep her trip photos in good order. ____32____ Brian is a big fan of electronic products, such as smartphones and headphones. He prefers learning about them without leaving home. ____33____ Amy wonders how to draw on the computer. As a beginner, she needs practical video lessons starting right from the basics. ____34____ Dylan is planning to get healthier. He hopes to know his body better and follow video guides to exercise in the right way. ____35____ Maria enjoys reading novels in her spare time. She has a habit of collecting and copying down well-written sentences or paragraphs from the books she reads. A. This app can be your online fitness partner—whether you love exercising or are just beginning to keep fit. It helps record information about your body, such as your daily walking steps and sleep quality. In addition, there are many guided exercises for people of different levels. But you need to pay for more services. B. With this app, you can plan your trips and keep a digital diary on it. Other useful functions (功能) include saving your favourite places and storing your photos. But you have to pay for some special functions like more space for photos. C. Just get your snacks and open this app, and then you may enjoy a world of films. This app has a huge collection of the latest films and TV shows, from popular hits to little-known ones. After you pay for it, you can watch all of them as much as you like. D. Would you like to try digital drawing or painting? This app can be your best choice. It provides step-by-step video lessons and makes art easy for everyone. It’s free to download, but you must pay for watching higher-level lessons and using special drawing or painting tools. E. This app is perfect for book lovers. It has thousands of free e-books in many genres (体裁). You can enjoy reading on your smartphone. More importantly, you can save your favourite sentences while reading. However, you need to pay for some special books. F. You’re able to learn about new technology with this app. It offers high-quality videos about the latest software, technology news and more. Though you must pay for the app, it is well worth the cost. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过将五位用户的不同需求（旅行记录、电子产品学习、电脑绘画入门、健康管理、小说阅读摘抄），与六个功能各异的应用程序进行匹配，帮助用户找到符合自身需求的工具，同时展现了不同类型APP的实用功能与特色服务。 【31题详解】 Luna下周有长途火车旅行，需要工具记录旅行经历并整理旅行照片。选项B.With this app, you can plan your trips and keep a digital diary on it. Other useful functions include saving your favourite places and storing your photos. But you have to pay for some special functions like more space for photos.说明该APP支持规划旅行、撰写电子日记、保存地点与照片，完全匹配Luna的需求。 【32题详解】 Brian是电子产品爱好者，喜欢在家学习相关知识。选项F.You’re able to learn about new technology with this app. It offers high-quality videos about the latest software, technology news and more. Though you must pay for the app, it is well worth the cost. 说明该APP提供最新软件、科技新闻等内容，可帮助Brian在家学习电子产品相关知识，匹配其需求。 【33题详解】 Amy想学习电脑绘画，作为初学者需要从基础开始的实用视频课程。选项D.Would you like to try digital drawing or painting? This app can be your best choice. It provides step-by-step video lessons and makes art easy for everyone. It’s free to download, but you must pay for watching higher-level lessons and using special drawing or painting tools. 说明该APP提供分步视频课程，适合初学者入门数字绘画，匹配Amy的需求。 【34题详解】 Dylan计划变得更健康，希望更好地了解自己的身体，并跟随视频指导正确锻炼。选项A.This app can be your online fitness partner—whether you love exercising or are just beginning to keep fit. It helps record information about your body, such as your daily walking steps and sleep quality. In addition, there are many guided exercises for people of different levels. But you need to pay for more services. 说明该APP可记录身体数据、提供分级指导锻炼，匹配Dylan的健康管理需求。 【35题详解】 Maria空闲时喜欢读小说，习惯摘抄书中优美句子或段落。选项E.This app is perfect for book lovers. It has thousands of free e-books in many genres. You can enjoy reading on your smartphone. More importantly, you can save your favourite sentences while reading. However, you need to pay for some special books. 说明该APP支持阅读电子书并保存喜欢的句子，匹配Maria的阅读与摘抄需求。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you live in a big city, you may be tired of the loud noise and the heavy traffic. People in Giethoorn don’t have that problem because there are no ____36____ (road) at all. Giethoorn is a village in the Netherlands, and it has a population of around 2,800. It takes you ____37____ (little) than two hours to drive there from Amsterdam. The village has never had roads during ____38____ (it) long history. But it has more than 88 kilometres of waterways and 176 bridges built ____39____ pedestrians (行人) and people who ride bikes. Local people often travel around the village in boats. However, they aren’t allowed to use boats that have ____40____ engine unless the engine doesn’t produce too much noise. This is ____41____ (protect) the village’s peace and quiet. The name “Giethoorn” comes from the story of ____42____ the village was built. When Dutch farmers got to the area in the 13th century, they ____43____ (find) the horns (角) of goats that had died in a flood many years before. They named the village “Geytenhoren”, which means “Goat horns”. Over time, this changed to “Giethoorn”. Because of its special character, Giethoorn ____44____ (consider) the “Venice of the North”. It attracts a large number of tourists every year. Tourists explore the village ____45____ (main) by boat or on foot, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and historic farmhouses. 【答案】36. roads 37. less 38. its 39. for 40. an 41. to protect 42. how 43. found 44. is considered 45. mainly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了荷兰的“北方威尼斯”羊角村（Giethoorn），讲述了它无道路、多水道的独特交通方式、村名的由来以及它的旅游特色。 【36题详解】 句意：羊角村的居民没有这个问题，因为那里根本没有道路。根据“are no”可知此处用复数名词，road的复数形式为roads。 【37题详解】 句意：从阿姆斯特丹开车到那里不到两个小时。句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，little的比较级是less，构成固定搭配less than，意为“少于”。 【38题详解】 句意：在它漫长的历史中，这个村庄从来没有过道路。此处修饰名词history，需用it的形容词性物主代词its。 【39题详解】 句意：但它有超过88公里的水道和176座为行人及骑自行车的人建造的桥梁。此处表示“为……建造”，用介词for。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，除非发动机不会产生太多噪音，否则他们不允许使用带有发动机的船只。engine是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示“一个（发动机）”。 【41题详解】 句意：这是为了保护村庄的宁静。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明制定规则的目的是保护村庄的宁静，用to protect。 【42题详解】 意：“羊角村”这个名字来源于村庄建造的故事。介词of后接宾语从句，此处表达“村庄是如何建成的”，需用连接词how引导从句。 【43题详解】 句意：当荷兰农民在13世纪到达这个地区时，他们发现了许多年前在洪水中死去的山羊的角。时间状语为“in the 13th century”，句子用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。 【44题详解】 句意：由于其独特的特点，羊角村被认为是“北方威尼斯”。句子主语Giethoorn与consider是被动关系，需用被动语态；文章为一般现在时，主语为单数，用is considered。 【45题详解】 句意：游客主要乘船或步行探索村庄，享受宁静的氛围和历史悠久的农舍。此处修饰动词explore，需用副词形式，main的副词是mainly，意为“主要地”。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 生活处处有美好,分享让快乐加倍、让温暖传递。生活中有许多事物值得我们分享，如好书、美食、好习惯、美好心情等。请以“I’d like to share ______ with you”为题写一篇文章。文章需包含以下要点： （1）介绍你想要分享的事物； （2）结合自身经历，阐述你分享它的原因； （3）谈谈分享带给你的收获与感悟。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’d like to share reading with you Books are our best friends, and I’d like to share the joy of reading with you. Last year, I went through a hard time. It was a book about the life of a brave girl that cheered me up. It taught me to stay strong when facing difficulties. After that, I made reading a daily habit. It helps me relax and learn new things. I also often share good books with my friends, and we talk about them together. Reading has changed me a lot. It not only makes me a better person, but also brings people closer. I hope more people can enjoy the magic of reading. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：分享类记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享的事物、自身经历与分享原因、分享收获感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出值得分享的事物 主体段：介绍分享事物，结合自身经历阐述分享原因 结尾段：总结分享收获，表达美好希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享事物 事物选择：a book/a song/a video等 简单介绍：It was a book about the life of a brave girl that cheered me up/tells a story about friendship and love/has beautiful music/has wonderful lyrics/has a moving story等 要点二：自身经历与分享原因 自身经历：Last year, I went through a hard time./read it last year and it touched my heart deeply/listened to the music when I was young/watched the movie with my friends等 分享原因：It taught me to stay strong when facing difficulties./taught me the importance of caring for others/makes me relaxed./It helps me learn more new things./It enriches my life等 要点三：分享收获 感悟收获：not only makes me a better person, but also brings people closer./not only made new friends who also love the book, but also learned that sharing doubles joy/I learn that persistence makes progress./Sharing makes happiness double.等 感悟：hope more people can enjoy the magic of reading./hope you can read it and feel the same warmth/hope you can also try it/hope you can watch the movie one day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 红岭教育集团园岭中学2025-2026学年度第二学期 中考全真模拟心态调适卷——英语 (说明：本试卷考试时间为70分钟，满分为75分) 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 44-year-old Huang Qiang is a volunteer with the Chengyang Wildlife Protection Society. On February 22, 2026, a seabird was trapped in the mud because a balloon string had wrapped around its body and wings. As soon as he received the ____1____ about the seabird, Huang rushed to the site. At first, Huang tried to rescue the bird with ____2____, but strong winds forced him to ____3____. Then he decided to use a rope which was about 100 metres ahead of him. He ____4____ a rope around his waist and started his rescue. After a few ____5____, Huang realized he had no choice but to move closer to the bird and freed it from the string. However, on his way back, he found himself stuck in the mud. With the help of the others, Huang ____6____ made his way back across the mud. The seabird was later taken to an animal rescue station. It wasn’t injured, but it was so ____7____ that it was unable to fly. After it made a full ____8____, the seabird was sent back into the wild. Since he ____9____ the wildlife protection society, Huang has volunteered for about ten years. He often takes part in animal rescue operations. Speaking about the rescue, he said, “It’s our duty. For us, every rescue is ____10____. We have to find solutions no matter how difficult the situation is.” 1. A. warning B. invitation C. call D. email 2. A. hands B. tools C. boats D. nets 3. A. give up B. hold on C. set off D. help out 4. A. weighed B. added C. checked D. tied 5. A. steps B. experiments C. plans D. deals 6. A. suddenly B. faithfully C. confidently D. slowly 7. A. shy B. weak C. lazy D. lonely 8. A. interview B. achievement C. recovery D. agreement 9. A. challenged B. joined C. guarded D. changed 10. A. different B. impossible C. popular D. educational II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分) A In November, the temperature drops sharply. If you go to the local market around this time, you may find something unusual. There are often groups of vegetables that look like “ugly ducklings”. They aren’t fresh or smooth. Instead, they look old and wrinkled (皱巴巴的) because of the cold frost (霜) outside. You probably think that these vegetables aren’t tasty at all since they look so unattractive. But here’s a surprising fact: when you take a bite, you will find they taste surprisingly delicious and sweet. “Sellers must put some sugar in them!” you might think. ▲ Vegetables are clever living things—they want to stay alive in winter. They know they will “die” if the water inside their bodies turns into ice, so they have a clever way to avoid freezing (结冰) and stay alive. Many vegetables contain something called “starch (淀粉)”. When it gets cold, starch is changed into sugar to protect themselves from freezing. This is very important, and it has to do with a simple scientific fact: plain water freezes easily, but sugar water has a lower freezing point and is harder to freeze. When vegetables fill their bodies with sugar, the water inside them becomes much harder to freeze. This process protects the vegetables from the cold weather, stopping them from freezing to death. That’s great news for us too—it means we are able to enjoy vegetables that are naturally sweet and delicious. So these vegetables aren’t just “ugly”; they’re actually pretty clever! 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a famous Chinese saying. B. By asking a question about vegetables. C. By comparing different kinds of vegetables. D. By describing a common scene in November. 12. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A. The vegetables are too sweet to eat. B. People think that sellers are very clever. C. People don’t believe the ugly vegetables are naturally sweet. D. Sellers really add sugar to the vegetables to make them sweet. 13. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲? A. Why do these ugly vegetables taste so sweet? B. Where can we buy the sweetest winter vegetables? C. How do farmers grow these vegetables in winter? D. Are wrinkled vegetables cheaper than smooth ones? 14. What does the writer think of the ugly vegetables? A. They are useless and not worth buying. B. They look terrible and taste bad as well. C. They are smart and tasty. D. They are only good for making money. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel & Culture. B. Science & Nature. C. Technology & Education. D. Fashion & Beauty. B ① A major park in Shenzhen has decided to stay dark at night for migratory (迁徙的) birds. This decision has received no public complaints; instead, it’s received a wave of praise. ② Shenzhen Bay Park lies on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, one of the world’s nine important migratory bird routes. Every winter, tens of thousands of birds stop here during their journeys. Too many man-made lights can stop the birds from resting well and following their flying routes. To solve this problem, the park now dims (使……变暗) its lights at night during the migration season. ③ The park is using a scientific method to keep both humans and birds safe. Main walkways still have basic lighting to ensure that people can use the park at night. But areas that are important to migratory birds are kept dark. ④ Over the years, Shenzhen has taken many steps to protect migratory birds. Thanks to these efforts, from 2015 to 2023, the number of bird species (种类) in the area increased from 83 to 220. ⑤ Actually, Shenzhen is not alone. In Lanshan, Hunan Province, some public places turn off their lights at a fixed time in the evenings from September to November every year. Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have introduced strict nighttime lighting controls. ⑥ People in these cities express widespread support. They believe that a beautiful city doesn’t need to be lit up all the time. By turning off the lights, people can rediscover the pleasure of peace, stars and rest. This simple act shows how modern cities can develop while still making room for nature. 16. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why birds migrate twice a year. B. Why the park dims its lights at night. C. How distances affect birds’ flying routes. D. How city lights guide birds on their migratory journeys. 17. Why are the numbers mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. To prove that Shenzhen’s efforts to protect migratory birds have worked. B. To compare Shenzhen with other cities in protecting migratory birds. C. To explain why Shenzhen Bay Park attracts so many birds. D. To show that Shenzhen has the most bird species in China. 18. How do people in the cities feel about the controls? A. Interested. B. Supportive. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 19. What is the best title for the passage? A. Getting close to nature B. Working for a better planet C. Cities turn off lights for birds D. Effects of light pollution on migratory birds 20. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C Born in a small village, Vijay Pratap Singh received his early education in a local school in India. In 2012, he graduated from university and later began working at a bank. However, getting used to life in the southern city was tough. “It was difficult to manage food, language and social customs. I could hardly fit into the local community,” Vijay said. At that time, he would explore nearby forests and mountains for peace. At 23, Vijay left his job to start AdvenThrill, an adventure travel company. He knew that understanding the technicalities of trekking (远足的技术性细节) would be important, so he completed a mountaineering course at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering. Over time, he built a network of trained trekking leaders. Trekkers are advised to follow a 20-day fitness plan at home before a trek. “Anyone can apply, but they must provide medical test reports,” Vijay said. The reports are checked before booking. “That’s why we only accept sign-ups a month in advance to ensure there’s enough time to review their physical condition,” Vijay explained. “Before the trek begins, we also conduct medical examinations every day to track blood pressure and other vital signs (生命体征). If anyone is found unfit, they are cared for at the base camp.” Looking ahead, Vijay wants to open new unexplored trekking paths. “It’s a slow process, requiring better GPS mapping and more field research, but it could reshape the trekking landscape of India. If the right safety measures and infrastructure (基础设施) are put in place, we can attract more international trekkers,” Vijay said. 21. What made life challenging for Vijay when he worked at the bank? A. The lifestyle differences. B. The few outdoor activities. C. The city's weather conditions. D. The working hours at the bank. 22. Why did Vijay complete the mountaineering course? A. To improve his physical fitness. B. To learn skills for his business. C. To become a famous mountaineer. D. To teach higher-level trekking skills. 23. How does AdvenThrill ensure trekking safety? A. By asking international guides for help. B. By controlling the number of trekkers. C. By setting strict requirements. D. By conducting daily training. 24. What can be inferred from Vijay’s words in the last paragraph? A. He will work for Indian infrastructure soon. B. New trekking paths have become easier to open in India. C. He thinks that GPS mapping is more important than field research. D. Better safety measures may help India draw more foreign trekkers. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An Indian started a travel company and makes trekking safe. B. There are some new unexplored trekking paths in India. C. Trekking is a fun sport that many people in India enjoy. D. It's hard to get used to local life in a new city. 第二节 阅读下面短文,并从短文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Nowadays most people read all day—texts, emails, posts, and news stories. But fewer people read books, especially for fun. Reading is actually a wonderful habit. It helps readers learn new things and understand different cultures. ____26____ By reading, they learn new words and expressions, which helps improve their speaking and writing. What’s more, reading can be a great way to relax. In short, reading is not only fun, but also important for people’s growth and happiness. ____27____ “The world is increasingly distracting (令人分心的),” says Sam Helmick, a spokesperson for the American Library Association. Now there’s a lot more entertainment (娱乐)—TV, social media, games, etc. They are fun and easier to enjoy even while people are doing something else. ____28____ It often takes readers several days to finish a long novel. That’s why it’s common to see people read posts or watch videos instead of reading books while they’re waiting in line or on buses. ____29____ People often stop reading as they face different life stages, such as graduating from college, beginning their career, or starting a family. These things take up their time, so they can’t focus on reading as much as they once did. Then how can we get back to reading? Helmick suggests going to a library and checking out different kinds of books. ____30____ Don’t force yourself if you don’t enjoy it; just put it down and move on to the next one. Choose the right books and enjoy the fun of reading! A. It also improves their language skills. B. In fact, reading can provide great pleasure for people. C. Read the first chapters, and see which one interests you. D. However, reading books requires a higher degree of attention. E. Changes in conditions also make it hard to develop a reading habit. F. Since reading has so many advantages, why do people stop reading? 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F是对六个应用程序的介绍,请根据Luna、Brian、Amy、Dylan、Maria五个人的兴趣或需求,为他们推荐最合适的应用程序。 ____31____ Luna will have a long train trip next week. She needs a tool to write about her trip experiences and keep her trip photos in good order. ____32____ Brian is a big fan of electronic products, such as smartphones and headphones. He prefers learning about them without leaving home. ____33____ Amy wonders how to draw on the computer. As a beginner, she needs practical video lessons starting right from the basics. ____34____ Dylan is planning to get healthier. He hopes to know his body better and follow video guides to exercise in the right way. ____35____ Maria enjoys reading novels in her spare time. She has a habit of collecting and copying down well-written sentences or paragraphs from the books she reads. A. This app can be your online fitness partner—whether you love exercising or are just beginning to keep fit. It helps record information about your body, such as your daily walking steps and sleep quality. In addition, there are many guided exercises for people of different levels. But you need to pay for more services. B. With this app, you can plan your trips and keep a digital diary on it. Other useful functions (功能) include saving your favourite places and storing your photos. But you have to pay for some special functions like more space for photos. C. Just get your snacks and open this app, and then you may enjoy a world of films. This app has a huge collection of the latest films and TV shows, from popular hits to little-known ones. After you pay for it, you can watch all of them as much as you like. D. Would you like to try digital drawing or painting? This app can be your best choice. It provides step-by-step video lessons and makes art easy for everyone. It’s free to download, but you must pay for watching higher-level lessons and using special drawing or painting tools. E. This app is perfect for book lovers. It has thousands of free e-books in many genres (体裁). You can enjoy reading on your smartphone. More importantly, you can save your favourite sentences while reading. However, you need to pay for some special books. F. You’re able to learn about new technology with this app. It offers high-quality videos about the latest software, technology news and more. Though you must pay for the app, it is well worth the cost. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you live in a big city, you may be tired of the loud noise and the heavy traffic. People in Giethoorn don’t have that problem because there are no ____36____ (road) at all. Giethoorn is a village in the Netherlands, and it has a population of around 2,800. It takes you ____37____ (little) than two hours to drive there from Amsterdam. The village has never had roads during ____38____ (it) long history. But it has more than 88 kilometres of waterways and 176 bridges built ____39____ pedestrians (行人) and people who ride bikes. Local people often travel around the village in boats. However, they aren’t allowed to use boats that have ____40____ engine unless the engine doesn’t produce too much noise. This is ____41____ (protect) the village’s peace and quiet. The name “Giethoorn” comes from the story of ____42____ the village was built. When Dutch farmers got to the area in the 13th century, they ____43____ (find) the horns (角) of goats that had died in a flood many years before. They named the village “Geytenhoren”, which means “Goat horns”. Over time, this changed to “Giethoorn”. Because of its special character, Giethoorn ____44____ (consider) the “Venice of the North”. It attracts a large number of tourists every year. Tourists explore the village ____45____ (main) by boat or on foot, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and historic farmhouses. IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 生活处处有美好,分享让快乐加倍、让温暖传递。生活中有许多事物值得我们分享，如好书、美食、好习惯、美好心情等。请以“I’d like to share ______ with you”为题写一篇文章。文章需包含以下要点： （1）介绍你想要分享的事物； （2）结合自身经历，阐述你分享它的原因； （3）谈谈分享带给你的收获与感悟。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $